CN205883906U - Domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land - Google Patents
Domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land Download PDFInfo
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- CN205883906U CN205883906U CN201620652156.2U CN201620652156U CN205883906U CN 205883906 U CN205883906 U CN 205883906U CN 201620652156 U CN201620652156 U CN 201620652156U CN 205883906 U CN205883906 U CN 205883906U
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- salt
- layer
- soda soil
- plantation
- domatic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land, the phenomenon of moisture skewness easily appears in the planting blanket that aims at solving the current domatic ecological greening in saline and alkaline land, and its technical scheme main points are: a domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land, is including laying the body of the blanket on domatic on the saline and alkaline land, the blanket body is domatic fixed mutually with the saline and alkaline land through fixing insert, the blanket body is including planting soil layer, water -storage layer and the isolation layer fixing the bag and from top to bottom set gradually, fixed bag is including being located the lower fixed bed bottom the isolation layer and sewing up lower fixed bed side fixed bed all around, be equipped with a plurality of planting steps that distribute along saline and alkaline land slope incline direction on the planting soil layer, be formed with the planting platform on the planting step, the bottom of fixed bed is equipped with row salt deposit down. The utility model discloses a have the moisture of messenger more even advantage of distribution in planting the blanket, played certain improvement and improvement effect to the saline and alkaline land hillside fields simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to Saline-alkali Field Control technical field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening
Planting carpet.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of saline and alkaline class aggregation, refers to that contained salinity inside soil has influence on the normal life of crop
Long, the salinization and alkalization of coastal area is particularly evident, and in the hardly possible existence of the serious regional plant of China.Thus planting
Plant and need during plant changing soil moved in improve the original, and when afforesting to salt-soda soil slope, soil moved in improve the original is difficult to be fixed, long-term rainwater
Wash away and lead to soil moved in improve the original to move down, green plants are difficult to survive, the site layout project amount of labour is big, waste time and energy.Existing salt discharging pipe
Water outlet is uneven, and salt discharge effect is poor.And in soil moved in improve the original amount, nutrition content is few, water-holding capacity is poor, plant growing is slow, easily does
Withered, dead.Additionally, partly saline and alkaline or can with salt discharging pipe water enter soil moved in improve the original in, gradually make soil moved in improve the original salinization of soil.Thus to saline and alkaline
The greening on ground is very difficult.
For the problems referred to above, at present, the Chinese patent of Publication No. cn204335422u discloses one kind and is used for salt-soda soil
The planting carpet of domatic ecological afforestation, its drip irrigation device is: includes the blanket body being layed on the slope of salt-soda soil, described blanket body leads to
Cross fixing pluge to fix with salt-soda soil slope；Blanket body by upper under be followed successively by upper fixed layer, soil moved in improve the original layer, nutritive layer, aquifer, stone
Husky mixed layer and with upper fixed layer sewing all-in-one-piece under fixed layer, described lower fixed layer bottom is provided with and is adjacent to salt-soda soil slope
Salt discharging pipe.
Although this planting carpet has arrangement, and speed is fast, afforestation effect is good a little, because this planting technique blanket is
It is arranged on the slope of salt-soda soil, when irrigating because the bottom that moisture concentrates on planting carpet easily in the effect by gravity, make
Become moisture distribution skewness on planting carpet, thus causing the plant being planted in top that the phenomenon of hydropenia wilting easily occurs, and
Plant below being planted in gathers the more easy phenomenon occurring rotten due to the water yield.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of slope greening plantation of salt-soda soil
Blanket, has and makes moisture be distributed more uniform advantage in planting carpet.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of salt-soda soil is domatic green
Change planting carpet, include be laid on salt-soda soil domatic on blanket body, described blanket body pass through fixing pluge domatic with salt-soda soil mutually consolidate
Fixed, described blanket body includes fixing bag and the plantation soil layer, aquifer and the sealing coat that from top to bottom set gradually, described fixing bag
Including the lower fixed layer positioned at sealing coat bottom and the side fixed layer being sewn to described lower fixed layer surrounding；On described plantation soil layer
It is provided with multiple plantation steps along salt-soda soil slopes directional spreding, described plantation step is formed with for planting plants
Plantation platform, described plantation platform is paralleled with horizontal plane；The bottom of described lower fixed layer is provided with salt discharge layer, described salt discharge layer bag
Include metalling and be embedded in rubble in the layer salt discharging pipe.
By adopting technique scheme, blanket body by fixing pluge be fixed on salt-soda soil domatic on, plantation soil layer is by being suitable for
The soil of plant growing is made, and plantation platform is used for serike；Aquifer is used for the moisture that storage is oozed out from plantation soil layer, subtracts
Less in plantation soil layer moisture loss, and water-retention in the layer moisture can be evaporated and fed back to plantation soil layer again during the day,
There is provided moisture for plant；Sealing coat is then separated domatic for salt-soda soil with aquifer, and the salinity during minimizing salt-soda soil is domatic penetrates into
The situation of plantation soil layer occurs, and salt discharge layer is used for discharging the salinity in blanket body, makes the salinity in planting carpet be in suitable plant
In the range of growth, moisture in blanket body and salinity penetrate into salt discharging pipe after through salt discharging pipe penetrate into again to salt-soda soil domatic in；Due to
Plantation platform and plane-parallel, during pouring, make the water yield receiving on each plantation platform more uniform, and water
Branch is seeped into down in plantation soil layer first storage a period of time in plantation step again, slow down moisture to the speed of bottom movement,
Make plant above have longer time to absorb moisture, decrease and rotten of the plant in top, the showing of rotten of underneath vegetation occur
As.
This utility model is further arranged to: described plantation step is provided with reinforcement inclined-plane along the domatic side in salt-soda soil.
By adopting technique scheme, strengthen inclined-plane and can reduce the situation generation that caving in downwards occurs in plantation step,
Make plantation step more stable.
This utility model is further arranged to: be plugged with multiple water fenders in described aquifer, described water fender with adjacent
The intersection of described plantation step aligns.
By adopting technique scheme, water fender can stop that the moisture of aquifer is assembled downwards, water fender and phase
When the intersection of adjacent plantation step aligns, make each plant step and all correspond to one section of independent aquifer, so that aquifer
Can supply water to each plantation step, make moisture distribution more uniform.
This utility model is further arranged to: salt-soda soil slope is fixed with baffle plate, under described baffle plate and described blanket body
End is inconsistent.
By adopting technique scheme, the setting of baffle plate further makes blanket body fix, and reduces and the downslide of blanket body
Situation occurs.
This utility model is further arranged to: described salt discharging pipe includes the many longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s along the domatic arrangement in salt-soda soil and Duo Gen
Connect the transverse tube of adjacent described longitudinal tubule (L tubule).
By adopting technique scheme, longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and and transverse tube make whole salt discharging pipe form pipe network, salt discharge effect more preferably, effect
Rate is higher.
This utility model is further arranged to: described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) undulate setting.
By adopting technique scheme, due in longitudinal tubule (L tubule) along the domatic arrangement in salt-soda soil, during salt discharge, in longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Moisture can be gathered in lower part along tube wall is dirty, the phenomenon of " accumulation of salt in the surface soil ", so that the salinity of lower part is higher, easily occurs,
During the setting of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) undulate, the moisture in salt discharging pipe easily concentrates at the trough of longitudinal tubule (L tubule), so can realize merogenesis salt discharge
Effect, that is, the unit of one salt discharge of each bellows segment formation, decreases phenomenon in lower segment set for the salinity.
This utility model is further arranged to: described transverse tube connects crest and the trough of adjacent described longitudinal tubule (L tubule).
By adopting technique scheme, transverse tube is easier salinity is drained in longitudinal tubule (L tubule), and by the trough of longitudinal tubule (L tubule)
Discharge, salt discharge effect is more preferable.
This utility model is further arranged to: is provided with loam mixed layer between described plantation soil layer and aquifer.
By adopting technique scheme, loam mixed layer can increase the fertility of plantation soil layer, makes plantation soil layer more suitable
Close plant growing.
This utility model is further arranged to: is also sewed with anti-slip part on the fixed layer of described side, described anti-slip part is arranged on
The intersection of described adjacent described plantation step.
By adopting technique scheme, plantation step can further be fixed by anti-slip part, reduce plantation step and go out
The phenomenon now caved in.
This utility model is further arranged to: is provided with neutral layer between described sealing coat and lower fixed layer.
By adopting technique scheme, the salt and alkali component in salt-soda soil can be neutralized by neutral layer, reduces salt-soda soil slope
Salt and alkali component in face enters in loam mixed layer and plantation soil layer, so that loam mixed layer and plantation soil layer salinization of soil
Phenomenon.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that
First, by setting plantation step, make the distribution of moisture more uniform, slow down moisture to bottom movement simultaneously
Speed, makes plant above have the longer time to absorb moisture, decreases rotten of the plant in appearance top, rotten of underneath vegetation
Phenomenon；
Second, inclined-plane and anti-slip part are strengthened in setting, decrease the situation generation that plantation step caves in；
Third, setting water fender, make each plant step and all correspond to one section of independent aquifer, make moisture distribution more equal
Even；
Fourth, salt discharge plate includes longitudinal tubule (L tubule) and transverse tube, longitudinal tubule (L tubule) undulate, transverse tube connects crest and the trough of adjacent longitudinal tubule (L tubule),
Decrease phenomenon in lower segment set for the salinity, improve salt discharge effect and salt discharge efficiency.
Fifth, by planting using cooperatively of soil layer, loam mixed layer, aquifer, sealing coat, neutral layer and salt discharge layer,
Certain governance role is served to salt-soda soil hillside fields, has reached the effect of alkaline land improving.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present embodiment.
In figure: 1, blanket body, 11, fixing bag；111st, lower fixed layer；112nd, side fixed layer；113rd, anti-slip part；12nd, planting soil
Layer；121st, plant step；122nd, plant platform；123rd, strengthen inclined-plane；13rd, loam mixed layer；14th, aquifer；141st, water fender；
15th, sealing coat；16th, neutral layer；2nd, salt discharge layer；21st, metalling；22nd, salt discharging pipe；221st, longitudinal tubule (L tubule)；222nd, transverse tube；3rd, baffle plate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, this utility model is described in detail.
A kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet, as shown in figure 1, salt-soda soil is domatic is provided with blanket body 1, blanket body 1 passes through solid
Determine plug-in unit be fixed on salt-soda soil domatic on, baffle plate 3 is further fixed on the slope of salt-soda soil simultaneously, the lower end phase of baffle plate 3 and blanket body 1
Conflict, the phenomenon decreasing blanket body 1 downslide occurs；Blanket body 1 includes fixing bag 11 and the planting soil from top to bottom setting gradually
Layer 12, loam mixed layer 13, aquifer 14, sealing coat 15 and neutral layer 16, the lower section of blanket body 1 is equipped with salt discharge layer 2.
As shown in figure 1, fixing bag 11 includes the lower fixed layer 111 positioned at neutral layer 16 bottom and is sewn to lower fixed layer
Side fixed layer 112 around 111, defines an accommodating chamber between lower fixed layer 111 and side fixed layer 112, plant soil layer
12nd, loam mixed layer 13, aquifer 14, sealing coat 15 and neutral layer 16 are arranged at this receiving intracavity, and fixing bag 11 is by no
Spin cloth or nylon cloth is made.
As shown in figure 1, plantation soil layer 12 be made up of the soil of suitable plant growing, plantation soil layer 12 be provided with multiple along salt
The plantation step 121 of alkali ground slopes directional spreding, adjacent plantation step 121 mutually overlaps, plantation step 121
Upper surface is paralleled with horizontal plane, thus defining the plantation plane for planting plants；Plantation step 121 is along saline and alkaline domatic
Side is provided with reinforcement inclined-plane 123, and with plantation plane flush and lower end is taken with adjacent plantation plane for the upper end on reinforcement inclined-plane 123
Connect, it is 15-30 ° with the angle of plantation step 121 vertical plane；The intersection of adjacent plantation step 121 is additionally provided with anti-slip part
113, anti-slip part 113 is sewn on side fixed layer 112, and anti-slip part 113 is also made up of non-woven fabrics or nylon cloth；Anti-slip part 113 He
Strengthen inclined-plane 123 and can reduce the situation generation that caving in downwards occurs in plantation step 121, make plantation step 121 more stable.
As shown in figure 1, loam mixed layer 13 is formed with mixing with soil by fertilizer, for increasing fertility for plantation soil layer 12,
Fertilizer can be made up of bio-bacterial manure it is also possible to be made up of leaveves, straw, river silt, fruit and vegetable waste material etc..
As shown in figure 1, aquifer 14 is made up of the water suctions such as sponge or river sand, the preferable material of water-holding capacity, aquifer 14
The moisture oozing out from plantation soil layer 12 can be stored, and plantation soil layer 12 is fed back to again by evaporation, decrease filling
The number of times irrigate；Also be plugged with multiple water fenders 141 in aquifer 14, each water fender 141 and adjacent plantation step 121 friendship
Align at boundary, water fender 141 can stop that the moisture of aquifer 14 is assembled downwards, water fender 141 and adjacent plantation step
When 121 intersection aligns, make each plant step 121 and all correspond to one section of independent aquifer 14, so that aquifer 14
Can supply water to each plantation step 121, make moisture distribution more uniform.
As shown in figure 1, sealing coat 15 is made up of cinder, barren rock slag or expense one or more of haydite, for by soil
Salt and alkali component in earth is separated with plantation soil layer 12, reduces situation plantation soil layer 12 salinization of soil, the thickness of sealing coat 15
Spend the 1/5-1/4 for blanket body 1 thickness.
As shown in figure 1, neutral layer 16 is made up of materials such as Gypsum Fibrosum, cinder, barren rocks, neutral layer 16 can be to infiltration sealing coat
15 saline and alkaline is neutralized effect, reduces plantation soil layer 12 and loam mixed layer 13 by the risk of salinization of soil, has reduction simultaneously
The ph value of alkaline land soil and the effect of salt content, possess the effect of certain Saline-alkali Field Control.
As shown in figure 1, salt discharge layer 2 be laid on salt-soda soil domatic on, salt discharge layer 2 is made up of rubble and salt discharging pipe 22, salt discharge
The longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 that pipe 22 includes the setting of many undulates connects the transverse tube 222 of adjacent longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 with Duo Gen, 222 liang of every transverse tube
End connects crest and the trough of adjacent longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 respectively；Due in longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 along the domatic arrangement in salt-soda soil, in the process of salt discharge
In, the moisture in longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 can be gathered in lower part along tube wall is dirty, so that the salinity of lower part is higher, easily occurs
The phenomenon of " accumulation of salt in the surface soil ", during the setting of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 undulate, the moisture in salt discharging pipe 22 easily concentrates at the trough of longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221, this
Sample can realize the effect of merogenesis salt discharge, and that is, each bellows segment forms the unit of a salt discharge, decreases salinity in lower segment set
In phenomenon, simultaneously longitudinal tubule (L tubule) 221 and transverse tube 222 form salt discharge net, improve salt discharge efficiency and salt discharge effect.
Its using method is: plantation platform 122 is used for serike；Aquifer 14 is used for storage and oozes out from plantation soil layer 12
Moisture, reduce the loss of moisture in plantation soil layer 12, and during the day the moisture in aquifer 14 can be evaporated anti-again
It is fed to plantation soil layer 12, provide moisture for plant；Sealing coat 15 is then separated domatic for salt-soda soil with aquifer 14, reduces saline and alkaline
The situation that salinity during ground is domatic penetrates into plantation soil layer 12 occurs, and salt discharge layer 2 is used for discharging the salinity in blanket body 1, makes planting carpet
Interior salinity is in the range of suitable plant growing, through salt discharging pipe after the moisture in blanket body 1 and salinity infiltration salt discharging pipe 22
22 penetrate into again to salt-soda soil domatic in；Due to plantation platform 122 and plane-parallel, during pouring, each is made to plant
The water yield receiving on platform 122 is more uniform, and moisture first storage can be seeped into kind down in plantation step 121 for a period of time again
Plant in soil layer 12, slow down moisture to the speed of bottom movement, make plant above have the longer time to absorb moisture, subtract
Rotten of the plant in appearance top, the phenomenon of rotten of underneath vegetation are lacked.
By planting the cooperation of soil layer 12, loam mixed layer 13, aquifer 14, sealing coat 15, neutral layer 16 and salt discharge layer 2
Use, certain governance role is served to salt-soda soil hillside fields, has reached the effect of alkaline land improving.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to
Above-described embodiment, all technical schemes belonging under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should refer to
Go out, for those skilled in the art, some improvement under the premise of without departing from this utility model principle and
Retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet, including be laid on salt-soda soil domatic on blanket body (1), described blanket body (1)
By fixing pluge and salt-soda soil domatic mutually fixing it is characterised in that: described blanket body (1) includes fixing bag (11) and by up to
Under the plantation soil layer (12), aquifer (14) and the sealing coat (15) that set gradually, described fixing bag (11) includes positioned at sealing coat
(15) the lower fixed layer (111) of bottom and the side fixed layer (112) being sewn to described lower fixed layer (111) surrounding；Described plantation
Soil layer (12) is provided with multiple plantation steps (121) along salt-soda soil slopes directional spreding, on described plantation step (121)
It is formed with the plantation platform (122) for planting plants, described plantation platform (122) is paralleled with horizontal plane；Described lower fixation
The bottom of layer (111) is provided with salt discharge layer (2), and described salt discharge layer (2) includes metalling (21) and is embedded in metalling (21)
Salt discharging pipe (22).
2. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described plantation step
(121) it is provided with reinforcement inclined-plane (123) along the domatic side in salt-soda soil.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that: described aquifer
(14) it is plugged with multiple water fenders (141), described water fender (141) and the adjacent described intersection phase planting step (121) in
Alignment.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: salt-soda soil slope is fixed
There is baffle plate (3), described baffle plate (3) is inconsistent with the lower end of described blanket body (1).
5. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described salt discharging pipe (22) bag
Include the transverse tube (222) that the many longitudinal tubule (L tubule)s (221) along the domatic arrangement in salt-soda soil connect adjacent described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (221) with many.
6. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 5 it is characterised in that: described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (221) is in
Waveform is arranged.
7. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 6 it is characterised in that: described transverse tube (222) is even
Lead to crest and the trough of adjacent described longitudinal tubule (L tubule) (221).
8. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described plantation soil layer (12)
It is provided with loam mixed layer (13) and aquifer (14) between.
9. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described side fixed layer
(112) also it is sewed with anti-slip part (113) on, described anti-slip part (113) is arranged on the boundary of adjacent described plantation step (121)
Place.
10. a kind of salt-soda soil slope greening planting carpet according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described sealing coat (15)
It is provided with neutral layer (16) and lower fixed layer (111) between.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652156.2U CN205883906U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652156.2U CN205883906U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205883906U true CN205883906U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57769476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652156.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205883906U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Domatic planting technique blanket in saline and alkaline land |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205883906U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439077A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of cell salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement |
| CN110663392A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Loosening-proof ecological greening local plant planting blanket for saline-alkali soil discharge |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620652156.2U patent/CN205883906U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107439077A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-12-08 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of cell salt-soda soil comprehensive improvement |
| CN110663392A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2020-01-10 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Loosening-proof ecological greening local plant planting blanket for saline-alkali soil discharge |
| CN110663392B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-01-04 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Loosening-proof ecological greening local plant planting blanket for saline-alkali soil discharge |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: Henggang street Longgang District Shenzhen city Guangdong province 518000 six about community building 2, Zhenye City second floor apartment No. 8 Patentee after: Shenzhen Huaxi Environment Construction Co., Ltd. Address before: Henggang street Longgang District Shenzhen city Guangdong province 518000 six about community building 2, Zhenye City second floor apartment No. 8 Patentee before: Shenzhen Huatian garden and afforest Co., Ltd. |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20210627 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |