CN207869835U - A kind of flower culture room that can make full use of solar radiant energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flower culture room that can make full use of solar radiant energy, including room body, the room body is double roof greenhouse structures, with north-south depth, the wide layout setting of East and West direction, and the structures slope setting triangular in shape of roof section；At the top of the room body setting can automatic deploying and retracting structure heavy curtain；The room body support construction includes basis and the skeleton for concrete structure setting, and skeleton includes column, arch, longeron and compression bar.The utility model uses the room body of triangular truss structure, in conjunction with Northern Hemisphere sun altitude, roofing gradient and room body arranged direction are rationally set, solar radiant energy is made full use of to ensure flower growth heat-preservation ventilating environment, adaptation to local conditions is energy saving, effectively improves flower yield and plantation quality.

Description

A kind of flower culture room that can make full use of solar radiant energy

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to a kind of simple in structure, of low cost, illumination is filled Foot, draining is good, meets the flower culture that can make full use of solar radiant energy of the ecological requirements of floriculture to the maximum extent Room.

Background technology

Flower culture elaborate than general arviculture, while must have certain cultivating facility guarantee.Mainly Cultivating facility have greenhouse, greenhouse, cool canopy and relevant irrigating facility and Heating system etc., further include it is some other cultivation set It is standby.Flowers facility cultivation is compared with outdoor cropping to be had many advantages：Can not by season and territorial restrictions, can whole year production it is a variety of Flowers；Energy intensive cultivating, increases the yield per unit area, and realizes and is factory produced；High-quality high-grade flowers, economy effect can be produced Benefit is notable, usually 5 ~ 10 of the open country flowers output value times etc..In general, it is cultivated used in the facility of China's production of flowers and plants at present Room, most of is still that structure is simpler, and equipment is more outmoded, the lower greenhouse of production efficiency.Though having the foreign greenhouse of introduction, also favorably The greenhouse improved with foreign technology, but cost of equipment is big, and initial investment is big, and production cost is high；Cultivation management technology requires stringent； It is more to consume the energy, to there is certain economic strength and condition.Therefore, some energy adaptation to local conditions are developed, the energy and investment are saved, Utility value is high, adapts to the more and more high quality requirement of flowers product, realizes specialized, modernization, is factory produced, cost The cheap flower culture room that can make full use of solar radiant energy is necessary.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of simple in structure, it is of low cost, being capable of effective simulated implementation optimum flower The flower culture room that can make full use of solar radiant energy of grass growing environment.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including room body, the room body is double roof greenhouse structures, on the south North orientation depth, the wide layout setting of East and West direction, the structures slope setting triangular in shape of roof section；The room body includes roofing And support construction, the central axes that roofing is symmetrical with roof are in tilted layout eastwards and westwards respectively, the inclined roofing of east orientation and water The gradient of plane be 126 °, west to the gradient of inclined roofing and horizontal plane be 54 °；The room body support construction packet Basis and skeleton are included, the basis is concrete structure setting, and the skeleton includes column, arch, longeron and compression bar, described Uprights vertical in ground consolidation be set to basic top；The arch is symmetrical with the central axes on roof in triangular truss structure Setting, two arms of angle are fixed on column；The English truss angle of the arch is adapted with the gradient of roofing；The arch It is in arc transition connection structure at the top of the triangle of frame, interior angle is longitudinally connected by longeron；The longitudinally connected column of the longeron, Gu Tie arch；The column and arch matching adapt to be arranged, and each column corresponds to a piece arch of consolidation, every two arches Spacing be 1.2 ~ 1.5m；The compression bar covering consolidation is set on canopy cloth；Heavy curtain is set at the top of the room body, it is described Heavy curtain be can automatic deploying and retracting structure, including controller, motor, runner, water wave curtain, cylinder, winder, the motor rigidly connect Switching through wheel and winder, the cylinder is waterproof, moisture-proof construction, and winder is arranged in internal setting motor and runner, outside, The runner is rotatably assorted with winder, the winder and water wave curtain work cooperation.

The utility model uses the room body of triangular truss structure, and roofing, which is rationally arranged, in conjunction with Northern Hemisphere sun altitude tilts Degree, and intensity of illumination direction is combined, reasonable Arrangement is carried out to the room body direction in flower culture room, to make full use of solar radiation Can, it ensures keeping the temperature needed for flower growth, ventilative environment, effectively improves flower yield and plantation quality；Meanwhile in the room of room body On face setting can automatic deploying and retracting heavy curtain, when weather is too warm, start winder, put down heavy curtain, cool down to cultivation house；It needs When solar radiation, reverse starting winder packs up heavy curtain, allows solar radiation；Heavy curtain pulls double duty, i.e., can be blocked in summer Sunlight can reduce the temperature in cultivation house, and can generally shade 7 DEG C or so of cooling；Winter can increase heat insulation effect, reduce energy consumption, The effective rate of utilization for improving the energy, generally can be improved 6 ~ 7 DEG C of room temperature.The utility model is simple in structure, and spoke is created for flower planting The growing environments such as light, heat-preservation ventilating are penetrated, flower yield and plantation quality are effectively increased.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

1. the utility model adaptation to local conditions, of low cost, solar radiant energy can be made full use of, saves the energy and investment, profit It is high with value, adapt to the more and more high quality requirement of flowers product；

2. the utility model flower culture room is arranged in rows, between any two setting humidification ditch and channel, realization specialization, Modernization, industrialized cultivation.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is Curtain structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is roofing and angle of incidence of sunlight degree schematic diagram；

In figure：1- room bodies, 11- roofings, 12- support constructions, the bases 121-, 122- skeletons, 1221- columns, 1222- arches Frame, 1223- longerons, 1224- compression bars, 2- canopy cloth, 3- ventilation door and windows, 4- heavy curtains, 41- controllers, 42- motors, 43- runners, 44- Water wave curtain, 45- cylinders, 46- winders.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but is not limited in any way the utility model System each falls within scope of protection of the utility model based on any transformation made by the utility model introduction.

As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, the utility model includes room body 1, and the room body 1 is double roof greenhouse structures, with north-south Depth, the wide layout setting of East and West direction, the structures slope setting triangular in shape of roof section；The room body 1 includes roofing 11 And support construction 12, the central axes that roofing 11 is symmetrical with roof are in tilted layout eastwards and westwards respectively, the inclined roofing of east orientation 11 with the gradient of horizontal plane be 126 °, west to the gradient of inclined roofing 11 and horizontal plane be 54 °；The roofing of room body 1 Can the determination of 11 gradients be the important symbol that make full use of solar radiant energy and weigh cultivation house performance, and cultivation house is using too Sun can be obtained mainly by the inclined roofing of east orientation；Cultivation house absorb solar radiation number depend on sun altitude and cultivation The angle of inclination in house face 11, sun altitude is minimum with the sun altitude in Winter Solstice on the Northern Hemisphere, so usually with Winter Solstice Noon sun altitude determines the gradient of cultivation house roofing 11.When the incidence angle that sunlight invests roofing 11 is 90 °, too Positive radiation intensity is maximum, at this point, when the inclined roofing 11 of east orientation and the gradient of horizontal plane are 126 °, it is western to inclined roofing 11 when with the gradient of horizontal plane being 54 °, is when capable of most making full use of solar radiant energy.The room body support construction 12 Including basis 121 and skeleton 122, the basis 121 is concrete structure setting, and the skeleton 122 includes column 1221, arch 1222, longeron 1223 and compression bar 1224, the column 1221 are set to basic 121 tops perpendicular to ground consolidation；Described Arch 1222 is symmetrical with the central axes setting on roof in triangular truss structure, and two arms of angle are fixed on column 1221；The arch The English truss angle of frame 1222 is adapted with the gradient of roofing 11；It is in arc transition at the top of the triangle of the arch 1222 Connection structure, interior angle are longitudinally connected by longeron 1223；The 1223 longitudinally connected column 1221 of longeron consolidates arch 1222；The column 1221 and the matching of arch 1222 adapt to be arranged, and each column 1221 corresponds to a piece arch of consolidation 1222, the spacing of every two arches 1222 is 1.2 ~ 1.5m；The covering consolidation of compression bar 1224 is set on canopy cloth 2.Column 1221 be the mainstay of bamboo and wood greenhouse, bears the weight of roofing 11 and sleet, and arch 1222 is the skeleton for supporting canopy cloth 2.It is horizontal To being fixed on column 1221,1223 longitudinally connected column 1221 of longeron, fixed arch 1222 makes cultivation house room body 1 integrally add It is solidly connected；After 1224 overlay film of compression bar, keep canopy cloth 2 not loose plus a compression bar 1224 between two arches 1222 in roofing 11 It is dynamic；1 top of the room body is arranged heavy curtain 4, the heavy curtain 4 be can automatic deploying and retracting structure, including controller 41, motor 42, Runner 43, water wave curtain 44, cylinder 45, winder 46, the motor 42 rigid connection runner 43 and winder 46, the circle Cylinder 45 is waterproof, moisture-proof construction, internal setting motor 42 and runner 43, outside setting winder 46, the runner 43 with Winder 46 is rotatably assorted, the winder 46 and the work cooperation of water wave curtain 44.Heavy curtain 4 is set to 1 top of room body, using drawing Curtain folding and unfolding, pulls double duty, i.e., can keep the sun off in summer, can reduce the temperature in cultivation house, and can generally shade cooling 7 DEG C or so；Winter can increase heat insulation effect, reduce energy consumption, improve the effective rate of utilization of the energy, 6 ~ 7 DEG C of room temperature generally can be improved.

Further, canopy cloth 2 is set on the roofing 11 of the room body 1, the canopy cloth 2 be light transmission, insulation construction PE Or the film for agricultural use of PVC calendering types.

Further, the ventilation door and window 3 of belt lock catch is respectively set in the both ends of the surface of the room body 1.

Further, the room body 1 is arranged in rows, between any two setting humidification ditch and channel, between thing two rows away from From 2/3 for 1 height of room body.

The operation principle and process of the utility model：

The utility model uses the room body of triangular truss structure, and roofing, which is rationally arranged, in conjunction with Northern Hemisphere sun altitude tilts Degree, and intensity of illumination direction is combined, reasonable Arrangement is carried out to the room body direction in flower culture room, to make full use of solar radiation Can, it ensures keeping the temperature needed for flower growth, ventilative environment, effectively improves flower yield and plantation quality；Meanwhile in the room of room body On face setting can automatic deploying and retracting heavy curtain, when weather is too warm, start winder, put down heavy curtain, cool down to cultivation house；It needs When solar radiation, reverse starting winder packs up heavy curtain, allows solar radiation；Heavy curtain pulls double duty, i.e., can be blocked in summer Sunlight can reduce the temperature in cultivation house, and can generally shade 7 DEG C or so of cooling；Winter can increase heat insulation effect, reduce energy consumption, The effective rate of utilization for improving the energy, generally can be improved 6 ~ 7 DEG C of room temperature.The utility model have it is simple in structure, it is of low cost, for flower The growing environments such as radiant light, heat-preservation ventilating are created in grass plantation, the characteristics of effectively increasing flower yield and plant quality.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of flower culture room that can make full use of solar radiant energy, including room body（1）, it is characterized in that：The room body（1） For double roof greenhouse structures, with north-south depth, the wide layout setting of East and West direction, roof section structures slope triangular in shape is set It sets；The room body（1）Including roofing（11）And support construction（12）, roofing（11）It is symmetrical with the central axes difference on roof eastwards And be westwards in tilted layout, the inclined roofing of east orientation（11）Gradient with horizontal plane is 126 °, western to inclined roofing （11）Gradient with horizontal plane is 54 °；The room body support construction（12）Including basis（121）And skeleton（122）, described Basis（121）For concrete structure setting, the skeleton（122）Including column（1221）, arch（1222）, longeron（1223）、 And compression bar（1224）, the column（1221）Perpendicular to ground, consolidation is set to basis（121）Top；The arch （1222）The central axes setting on roof is symmetrical in triangular truss structure, two arms of angle are fixed on column（1221）On；The arch Frame（1222）English truss angle and roofing（11）Gradient be adapted；The arch（1222）Triangle at the top of in circle Arc transition connecting structure, interior angle pass through longeron（1223）It is longitudinally connected；The longeron（1223）Longitudinally connected column（1221）, Consolidate arch（1222）；The column（1221）And arch（1222）Matching adapts to be arranged, each column（1221） A piece arch of corresponding consolidation（1222）, every two arches（1222）Spacing be 1.2 ~ 1.5m；The compression bar（1224）Covering Consolidation is set to canopy cloth（2）On；The room body（1）Heavy curtain is arranged in top（4）, the heavy curtain（4）For can automatic deploying and retracting knot Structure, including controller（41）, motor（42）, runner（43）, water wave curtain（44）, cylinder（45）, winder（46）, the motor （42）Be rigidly connected runner（43）And winder（46）, the cylinder（45）It is internal that motor is set for waterproof, moisture-proof construction （42）And runner（43）, outside setting winder（46）, the runner（43）With winder（46）It is rotatably assorted, the volume Line device（46）And water wave curtain（44）Work cooperation.

2. the flower culture room according to claim 1 that solar radiant energy can be made full use of, it is characterized in that：The room body （1）Roofing（11）Upper setting canopy cloth（2）, the canopy cloth（2）For light transmission, the agricultural of the PE or PVC calendering types of insulation construction Use film.

3. the flower culture room according to claim 1 that solar radiant energy can be made full use of, it is characterized in that：The room body （1）Both ends of the surface the ventilation door and window of belt lock catch is respectively set（3）.

4. the flower culture room according to claim 1 that solar radiant energy can be made full use of, it is characterized in that：The room body （1）It is arranged in rows, between any two setting humidification ditch and channel, the distance between thing two rows is room body（1）The 2/3 of height.