CN206118600U - Photovoltaic farm buildings integration window that wafts - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bay window integrated with photovoltaic agricultural buildings, which is arranged outside the window hole structure of the original building, and comprises a bay window structure with a bay window beam composed of a frame, and windows are arranged on the front of the bay window structure, so that The top and side of the bay window structure are provided with photovoltaic modules, and a folding thermal insulation facility is provided under the photovoltaic module at the top of the bay window structure, and the folding thermal insulation facility is connected with an adjustable support structure for adjusting the inclination angle of the photovoltaic module , so as to maximize the working efficiency of the photovoltaic module; the inside of the bay window structure is equipped with a battery, a controller and a water pump, and a plant cultivation frame is also installed inside the bay window structure, and the plant cultivation frame is also correspondingly An LED supplementary light is provided, and a liquid storage tank connected with the water pump is provided at the bottom of the bay window structure. The bay window of the utility model adopts the photovoltaic technology, provides convenient conditions for users to plant through the sun, improves the indoor environment of the building, relieves energy pressure, and serves multiple purposes.

Description

A photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window

technical field

The utility model relates to an integrated system designed using photovoltaic technology, in particular to a photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window.

Background technique

Nowadays, the application and research of building integrated photovoltaics has become more common, and there have been many completed project cases, including building roof photovoltaic integrated systems, wall photovoltaic integrated systems, shading photovoltaic integrated systems, balcony photovoltaic integrated systems, window photovoltaics integrated system, etc. However, in terms of the efficiency of urban land use, the traditional BIPV utilization method does not maximize the regional production capacity. It is only used as an energy production space, and urban users often lack their own planting space and energy production space.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and buildings, which includes components such as photovoltaic modules, controllers, batteries, water pumps, LED fill lights, and plant cultivation frames. , through the use of photovoltaic technology, solar energy is converted into electrical energy, and the battery is used for energy storage to supply plant supplementary lights and water pumps, and the remaining electrical energy is supplied to users; while generating electrical energy, it can also meet the needs of users for planting and create a new environment for plants. Sufficient light conditions and watering conditions. Provide convenient conditions for users to plant through the sun, improve the indoor environment of buildings, relieve energy pressure, and serve multiple purposes.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and building is set outside the window structure of the original building, including a bay window structure composed of a frame with a bay window beam, the front of the bay window structure is provided with windows, and the bay window structure There are photovoltaic modules on the top and sides, and a folding heat preservation facility is provided under the photovoltaic module on the top of the bay window structure. The working efficiency is maximized; the interior of the bay window structure is equipped with batteries, controllers and water pumps, and the interior of the bay window structure is also equipped with plant cultivation frames, and the plant cultivation frames are also equipped with LED supplementary light correspondingly lamp, and a liquid storage tank communicated with the water pump is provided at the bottom of the bay window structure.

The plant cultivation frame is arranged on one of the left and right sides, the left and right sides or the bottom of the bay window structure.

The bay window structure outside the plant cultivation frame is correspondingly equipped with insulating glass to ensure the sunshine and temperature of the plants on the plant cultivation frame.

The photovoltaic module is composed of one or more of monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon or light-transmitting photovoltaic materials.

A thermal insulation curtain is arranged on the beam of the bay window.

The folding heat preservation facility is an accordion-shaped structure, which is used to adapt the photovoltaic module to different sunshine conditions.

The top of the folding heat preservation facility is also provided with a transition structure, one side of the transition structure is rotatably connected to the original building window structure, and the other side is connected to the adjustable support structure.

The adjustable support structure is composed of two adjustment methods: manual adjustment and electric adjustment.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects brought by the technical solution of the utility model are:

1. The utility model is equipped with a folding heat preservation facility under the photovoltaic module located on the top of the bay window structure. The folding heat preservation facility is connected with an adjustable support structure, and the inclination can be adjusted through the adjustable support structure to maximize the working efficiency of the photovoltaic module. Folding thermal insulation facilities play the role of shading the building and insulating the interior space of the building.

2. In this utility model, thermal insulation glass is arranged outside the plant cultivation frame to ensure suitable sunlight and temperature in the planting area, and thermal insulation curtains are installed at the position of the bay window beam structure; Set to ensure the interior lighting needs of the room.

3. The utility model saves energy and protects the environment through photovoltaic power generation and battery energy storage.

Description of drawings

Figure 1-1 is an exploded view of the bay window type A of the present invention.

Fig. 1-2 and Fig. 1-3 are the structural schematic diagrams of type A of the bay window of the present invention.

Figure 2-1 is an exploded view of the bay window type B of the utility model.

Fig. 2-2 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model bay window type B.

Figure 3-1 is an exploded view of the bay window type C of the utility model.

Fig. 3-2 is a structural schematic diagram of the bay window type C of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a diagram of the operating system of the utility model bay window.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram between the top photovoltaic module and the folding heat preservation facility when the specific embodiment of the bay window of the present invention is applied.

Reference signs: 1-photovoltaic module 2-adjustable support structure 3-folding heat preservation facility 4-controller and battery 5-water pump 6-window beam 7-insulation glass 8-plant cultivation frame 9-LED supplementary light 10- Window 11-original building window structure 12-bay window structure 13-reservoir 14-transition structure

Among them: in type A, the plant cultivation is erected on one of the left and right sides of the bay window structure; in type B, the plant cultivation is erected on the left and right sides of the bay window structure; in type C, only the plant cultivation frame is set in the bay window structure below or Plant cultivation racks are not provided.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

As shown in Figure 1-1 to Figure 4, a photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window system uses photovoltaic modules 1 to collect energy, generates energy to supply to the controller and battery 4, and supplies electricity to the agricultural system at night, including water pumps 5. LED supplementary light 9, etc., the excess power can be supplied to the user for power consumption, that is, connected to the grid. In the case of insufficient sunshine and insufficient battery power, it can also directly use the large power grid to supply power to the agricultural system. Under the situation that the space is enough, also can carry out fish breeding in the liquid storage tank 13.

The photovoltaic module 1 of the bay window of the utility model can be non-light-transmitting photovoltaic modules such as monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon or amorphous silicon, and can also choose photovoltaic modules that use the light-transmitting gaps between cells or use light-transmitting photovoltaic modules themselves. The photovoltaic module 1 on the top of the bay window of the utility model can adjust the inclination angle through the adjustable support structure 2 to maximize the working efficiency of the photovoltaic module 1, and use the folding heat preservation facility 3 for connection. Insulation of interior spaces.

In this embodiment, the folding heat preservation facility 3 is an accordion-shaped structure, which is closely connected with the photovoltaic module to form a waterproof closure; the top of the folding heat preservation facility 3 is also provided with a transition structure 14, which is connected to the original building window structure 11 One part is a fixed and rotatable part, and the other side is connected to an adjustable support structure 2. The adjustable support structure 2 includes a manual adjustment support structure and an electric adjustment support structure.

The bay window of the utility model can be arranged on one side or both sides outside the original building window structure 11 according to the architectural style. After the window can be set outside the original building window structure 11, the window 10 can be set on the bay window to ensure the thermal insulation of the building indoor environment. If the agricultural planting system is set on one side, that is, the photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window type A shown in Figure 1-1 to Figure 1-3, the plant cultivation frame 8 is set on the left and right sides of the bay window structure 12 ; If the agricultural planting system is installed on both sides, it can be installed according to the bay window type B shown in Figure 2-1 and 2-2; it can also be installed according to the bay window type C shown in Figure 3-1 and Figure 3-2 Only set the agricultural planting system below or do not set the agricultural planting system. Photovoltaic modules 1 are also installed on the side of the bay window structure 12. The photovoltaic modules 1 in this area can be polycrystalline silicon photovoltaic modules or amorphous silicon photovoltaic modules, or transparent photovoltaic modules can be selected according to lighting and planting needs. Good thermal insulation glass 7 should be set outside the plant cultivation frame 8 to ensure suitable sunlight and temperature in the planting area, and thermal insulation curtains can be arranged at the structural position of the bay window beam 6; The glass with good performance is set to ensure the lighting needs of the interior of the room.

The agricultural planting system of the floating window of the utility model can adopt the planting method of nutrient solution, and can also adopt the original traditional planting method. The planting pot can be placed on the plant cultivation frame 8, and the height between the cultivation frames can be set according to the plant species. Connect the water pump 5 to the liquid storage tank 13 to irrigate plants at different heights; meanwhile, according to the position of the plant cultivation frame 8, set the LED supplementary light 9 to ensure the normal growth of the plants.

Utilizing the photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window of the utility model can enable urban users to have their own planting space while producing clean energy, which provides the possibility for the development of new energy in the country; saves land, including agricultural land and energy land, and contributes to the national distributed Provide help for clean energy construction; optimize the indoor environment of the building. In summer, it can be shaded to prevent too much unfavorable light from entering the building, and at the same time save building cooling energy consumption. In winter, it plays a certain role in heat preservation and saves energy. Heating energy consumption in winter.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. The above description of specific embodiments is intended to describe and illustrate the technical solution of the present utility model, and the above specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Without departing from the purpose of the utility model and the scope protected by the claims, those skilled in the art can also make many forms of specific transformations under the inspiration of the utility model, and these all belong to the protection scope of the utility model Inside.

Claims (8)

1. A photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window, which is arranged outside the original building window structure, is characterized in that it includes a bay window structure with a bay window crossbeam made of a frame, the front of the bay window structure is provided with windows, The top and side of the bay window structure are provided with photovoltaic modules, and a folding heat preservation facility is connected under the photovoltaic module located on the top of the bay window structure. The folding heat preservation facility is connected with an adjustable support structure for adjusting the temperature of the photovoltaic module inclination angle to maximize the working efficiency of the photovoltaic module; the inside of the bay window structure is equipped with a battery, a controller and a water pump, and the inside of the bay window structure is also equipped with a plant cultivation frame, and the plant cultivation frame also corresponds to An LED supplementary light is provided on the ground, and a liquid storage tank connected with the water pump is provided at the bottom of the bay window structure. 2. The bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and buildings according to claim 1, wherein the plant cultivation frame is arranged on one of the left and right sides, the left and right sides or the bottom of the bay window structure. 3. According to claim 1 or 2, a bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and buildings is characterized in that, the bay window structure outside the plant cultivation frame is correspondingly equipped with insulating glass, which is used to ensure that the plant cultivation frame Plant sunlight and temperature. 4. The bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and buildings according to claim 1, wherein the photovoltaic module is composed of one or more of monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon or light-transmitting photovoltaic materials. 5 . The bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and building according to claim 1 , wherein a thermal insulation curtain is provided on the beam of the bay window. 6 . 6 . The bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and buildings according to claim 1 , wherein the folding heat preservation facility is an accordion-shaped structure, which is used to adapt the photovoltaic modules to different sunshine conditions. 7 . 7. A photovoltaic agricultural building integrated bay window according to claim 1 or 6, characterized in that, the top of the folding heat preservation facility is also provided with a transition structure, and one side of the transition structure is in contact with the original building The window hole structure is connected in rotation, and the other side is connected with the adjustable support structure. 8 . The bay window integrated with photovoltaic agriculture and buildings according to claim 1 , wherein the adjustable support structure is composed of two adjustment modes: manual adjustment and electric adjustment.