CN206713588U - Cold ground ecological health-care house - Google Patents
Cold ground ecological health-care house Download PDFInfo
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- CN206713588U CN206713588U CN201720546760.1U CN201720546760U CN206713588U CN 206713588 U CN206713588 U CN 206713588U CN 201720546760 U CN201720546760 U CN 201720546760U CN 206713588 U CN206713588 U CN 206713588U
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Abstract
一种寒地生态养生房屋。现有市面上的温室在高寒地区集热量小,保温难度大。一种寒地生态养生房屋,其组成包括:基边,基边(1)为矩形,基边连接有侧墙体(13)和后墙体(4),后墙体前部连接有养生房体(3),养生房体具有养生房房顶(8)和养生房前墙,养生房前墙上具有养生房前门(5)和养生房前窗(6),养生房前墙上具有养生房前水幕墙(9),养生房体的侧部具有侧门(2),基边的前侧和后墙体之间安装养生房内层钢结构框架(7),养生房内层钢结构框架上安装有保温层(14),基边的前侧和后墙体之间安装有玻璃纵框架(10)和玻璃横框架(11)。本实用新型申请应用于寒地生态养生房屋。
An ecological health preservation house in a cold region. The existing greenhouses on the market collect less heat in alpine regions and are difficult to keep warm. An ecological health-preserving house in a cold region, which consists of: a base, the base (1) is rectangular, the base is connected with a side wall (13) and a rear wall (4), and the front of the rear wall is connected with a health-preserving room body (3), the health care room body has a health care room roof (8) and a health care room front wall, the health care room front wall has a health care room front door (5) and a health care room front window (6), and the health care room front wall has a health care room The water curtain wall (9) in front of the house, the side of the health care room has a side door (2), the inner steel structure frame of the health care room (7) is installed between the front side and the rear wall of the base, the inner steel structure frame of the health care room An insulation layer (14) is installed on the top, and a glass longitudinal frame (10) and a glass transverse frame (11) are installed between the front side of the base and the rear wall. The utility model is applied to ecological health preservation houses in cold regions.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种生态温室领域,尤其涉及一种寒地生态养生房屋。The utility model relates to the field of an ecological greenhouse, in particular to an ecological health preservation house in a cold region.
背景技术:Background technique:
温室,又称暖房,指有防寒、加温和透光等设施,供冬季培育喜温植物的房间,在不适宜植物生长的季节,能提供生育期和增加产量,多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、花卉、林木等植物栽培或育苗等,现有市面上的温室在高寒地区集热量小,保温难度大,此外,温室常使用保温被等设施,保温被存在易被风化、破旧、易湿、重量大、保温差的缺点,大大降低了温室的保温效率,保温效果差,在灾害性的气候条件下没有科学有效的环保补救措施;基于此,设计一种新型的带可集热幕墙的寒地生态养生房屋还是很有必要的。Greenhouse, also known as greenhouse, refers to a room with cold protection, heating and light transmission facilities for cultivating temperature-loving plants in winter. In seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, it can provide a growth period and increase production. It is mostly used for temperature-loving vegetables in low-temperature seasons , Flowers, forest trees and other plant cultivation or seedling raising, etc. The existing greenhouses on the market have little heat gain in alpine regions and are difficult to keep warm. In addition, greenhouses often use insulation quilts and other facilities. The insulation quilts are easy to be weathered, worn out, wet, The shortcomings of heavy weight and poor heat preservation greatly reduce the heat preservation efficiency of the greenhouse, and the heat preservation effect is poor. There are no scientific and effective environmental protection remedial measures under disastrous climatic conditions; Ecological health preservation houses are still necessary.
发明内容:Invention content:
本实用新型的目的是提供一种寒地生态养生房屋。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an ecological health preservation house in cold regions.
上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
一种寒地生态养生房屋,其组成包括:基边,所述的基边为矩形,所述的基边连接有侧墙体和后墙体,所述的后墙体前部连接有养生房体,所述的养生房体具有养生房房顶和养生房前墙,所述的养生房前墙上具有养生房前门和养生房前窗,所述的养生房前墙上还具有养生房前水幕墙,所述的养生房体的侧部具有侧门,在所述的基边的前侧和后墙体之间安装有一组养生房内层钢结构框架,所述的养生房内层钢结构框架上安装有保温层,在所述的基边的前侧和后墙体之间还安装有玻璃纵框架和玻璃横框架,所述的玻璃纵框架和所述的玻璃横框架上安装有玻璃或阳光板或薄膜。An ecological health-preserving house in a cold region, which consists of: a base, the base is rectangular, the base is connected with a side wall and a rear wall, and the front of the rear wall is connected with a health-preserving room Body, the health care room body has a health care room roof and a health care room front wall, the health care room front wall has a health care room front door and a health care room front window, and the health care room front wall also has a health care room front wall Water curtain wall, the side of the health care room has a side door, a group of inner steel structure frames of the health care room are installed between the front side of the base and the rear wall, the inner steel structure of the health care room An insulation layer is installed on the frame, and a glass vertical frame and a glass horizontal frame are installed between the front side of the base and the rear wall, and the glass vertical frame and the glass horizontal frame are installed with glass Or solar panel or film.
所述的寒地生态养生房屋,所述的玻璃的透光率95%~100%,所述的保温层由保温被和防水膜组成。In the cold area ecological health preservation house, the light transmittance of the glass is 95%~100%, and the heat preservation layer is composed of heat preservation quilt and waterproof membrane.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,温室外层采用透光率好的玻璃,利用玻璃的透射性和耐候性,对温室外部表面进行保护,保证使用时间,增加温室表面的光照度,空间设计合理,大大提高温室在高寒地区的集热量,光热效率高,保温效果更好,大大提高了温室的保温效率。1. In the cold area ecological health preservation house of the present utility model, the outer layer of the greenhouse is made of glass with good light transmittance, and the outer surface of the greenhouse is protected by using the transmittance and weather resistance of the glass to ensure the use time, increase the illuminance of the greenhouse surface, and increase the space. The design is reasonable, which greatly improves the heat collection of the greenhouse in the alpine region, the light and heat efficiency is high, and the heat preservation effect is better, which greatly improves the heat preservation efficiency of the greenhouse.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,增加了外玻璃框架,提高了大棚的安全性,保证了在灾害性气候条件下的温室生产的万无一失,使用安全。The cold region ecological health preservation house of the utility model adds an outer glass frame, improves the safety of the greenhouse, and ensures the safety of greenhouse production under disastrous climate conditions and safe use.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,通过在后墙体钢结构框架前设置有棚内养生房,充分利用房内和房上的空间,提高了大棚的空间利用率。The ecological health preservation house in the cold region of the utility model is provided with a health preservation room in the shed in front of the steel structure frame of the back wall, which makes full use of the space in and on the house, and improves the space utilization rate of the greenhouse.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,结构简单、操作方便,同时具有高保温、高防水性,使得其在寒地生态地区可以有效地应用,毛毡层、棉被、防水膜直接套在大棚骨架上的螺杆上,安装有拆卸都很便捷,在后墙体上设置毛毡、棉被、防水膜,使得整个大棚的保温、防水性有了很大的提高,同时在毛毡上喷涂水泥层,水泥层可以很好的进行阻燃防火,保证了大棚的安全性,同时在后墙体钢结构框架底部通过防水膜将棉被、毛毡向内包裹,这样可以很好的保证大棚骨架底部不会被雨水侵蚀,也可以在后墙体和山墙体的最外层架设钢骨架,骨架外挂铝塑板等装饰材料。The cold area ecological health preservation house of the utility model has simple structure, convenient operation, high thermal insulation and high water resistance, so that it can be effectively applied in cold area ecological areas, and the felt layer, quilt, and waterproof membrane are directly set on the greenhouse skeleton It is very convenient to install and disassemble on the screw rod on the top. Felt, quilt and waterproof membrane are installed on the back wall, which greatly improves the heat preservation and waterproof performance of the whole greenhouse. At the same time, the cement layer is sprayed on the felt. The layer can be well flame-retardant and fire-proof, ensuring the safety of the greenhouse. At the same time, the quilt and felt are wrapped inward through the waterproof membrane at the bottom of the steel structure frame of the rear wall, which can well ensure that the bottom of the greenhouse skeleton will not be damaged. In case of rain erosion, a steel skeleton can also be erected on the outermost layer of the back wall and gable, and decorative materials such as aluminum-plastic panels can be hung outside the skeleton.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,在养生房体前墙面上可以视情况采用的水幕墙结构,结构简单,安装便捷,采用双层吸热膜,中间有水流动,通过太阳照射,水温升高,即可提高大棚室内温度又起到保温作用,也减少了燃料的使用和对大气的污染,双层吸热膜为PE、PVC、聚乙烯、聚丙烯等高密度防水布,保温膜层间的水可循环使用,也可浇灌大棚内的植物,墙体的门窗和水幕墙体通过合理的设置,可以互不影响地共同使用。The cold area ecological health preservation house of the utility model can adopt the water curtain wall structure on the front wall of the health preservation room according to the situation. The structure is simple and the installation is convenient. When the temperature rises, it can increase the indoor temperature of the greenhouse and play a role in heat preservation, and also reduce the use of fuel and air pollution. The double-layer heat-absorbing film is high-density waterproof cloth such as PE, PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. The water between the film layers can be recycled, and can also water the plants in the greenhouse. The doors and windows of the wall and the water curtain wall can be used together without affecting each other through reasonable settings.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,采用折线形外层玻璃结构框架;折线形框架采用空心钢管焊接,弧形内弦内层钢结构框架同时采用空心钢管,弧形内弦钢结构框架对折线形外弦提供强大的支撑力,折线形外层玻璃为一组首尾依次连接的钢管,其通过改变弦梁的倾斜角度,使之与阳光尽量垂直,减少了光的折射,能够增加采光量,弧形内弦钢结构框架提高了整个双层支撑梁的耐力,这些结构件能够通过工厂化批量生产,并直接用于组装建设,能够提高建筑速度,减少施工期土地闲置时间。The cold area ecological health preservation house of the utility model adopts a zigzag outer glass structure frame; The outer chord provides strong support. The broken-line outer glass is a group of steel pipes connected end to end. By changing the inclination angle of the chord beam, it is as perpendicular as possible to the sunlight, which reduces the refraction of light and can increase the amount of lighting. The shape inner chord steel structure frame improves the endurance of the entire double-layer support beam. These structural parts can be mass-produced in a factory and directly used for assembly construction, which can increase the construction speed and reduce the land idle time during the construction period.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,其房顶可种植蔬菜,前墙前部可种植树木、花草、蔬菜等植物。In the cold region ecological health preservation house of the utility model, vegetables can be planted on the roof, and plants such as trees, flowers and vegetables can be planted on the front part of the front wall.
本实用新型的寒地生态养生房屋,前层玻璃有通风窗,顶部玻璃上端还有通风窗,通风窗可采用支臂式安装,在基边前侧和后墙体之间安装的玻璃纵框架下端安装热风除冰系统。In the cold area ecological health preservation house of the utility model, the front glass has a ventilation window, and the upper end of the top glass has a ventilation window. The ventilation window can be installed with a support arm, and the glass vertical frame is installed between the front side of the base and the rear wall. A hot air deicing system is installed at the lower end.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图中:1 —基边;2 —侧门;3 —养生房体;4 —后墙体;5 —养生房前门;6 —养生房前窗;7 —养生房内层钢结构框架;8 —养生房房顶;9 —养生房前水幕墙;10 —玻璃纵框架;11 —玻璃横框架;12 —玻璃;13 —侧墙体;14 —保温层。In the figure: 1 - base edge; 2 - side door; 3 - health care room; 4 - rear wall; 5 - front door of health care room; 6 - front window of health care room; 7 - inner steel structure frame of health care room; 8 - health care 9—water curtain wall in front of the health care room; 10—glass vertical frame; 11—glass horizontal frame; 12—glass; 13—side wall; 14—insulation layer.
具体实施方式:detailed description:
实施例1:Example 1:
一种寒地生态养生房屋,其组成包括:基边,所述的基边1为矩形,所述的基边连接有侧墙体13和后墙体4,所述的后墙体前部连接有养生房体3,所述的养生房体具有养生房房顶8和养生房前墙,所述的养生房前墙上具有养生房前门5和养生房前窗6,所述的养生房前墙上还具有养生房前水幕墙9,所述的养生房体的侧部具有侧门2,在所述的基边的前侧和后墙体之间安装有一组养生房内层钢结构框架7,所述的养生房内层钢结构框架上安装有保温层14,在所述的基边的前侧和后墙体之间还安装有玻璃纵框架10和玻璃横框架11,所述的玻璃纵框架和所述的玻璃横框架上安装有玻璃12或阳光板或薄膜。An ecological health-preserving house in a cold region, which consists of: a base, the base 1 is rectangular, the base is connected with a side wall 13 and a rear wall 4, and the front of the rear wall is connected There is a health care room body 3, the health care room body has a health care room roof 8 and a health care room front wall, the health care room front wall has a health care room front door 5 and a health care room front window 6, and the health care room front wall There is also a water curtain wall 9 in front of the health care room on the wall, the side of the health care room has a side door 2, and a group of inner steel structure frames 7 of the health care room are installed between the front side of the base and the rear wall , the inner steel structure frame of the health care room is equipped with an insulation layer 14, and a glass vertical frame 10 and a glass horizontal frame 11 are also installed between the front side of the base edge and the rear wall. Glass 12 or sunlight board or film are installed on the longitudinal frame and the described glass transverse frame.
实施例2:Example 2:
根据实施例1所述的寒地生态养生房屋,所述的玻璃的透光率95%~100%,所述的保温层由保温被和防水膜组成。According to the cold region ecological health preservation house described in Example 1, the light transmittance of the glass is 95% to 100%, and the thermal insulation layer is composed of thermal insulation quilt and waterproof membrane.
实施例3:Example 3:
一种利用实施例1至2之一所述的寒地生态养生房屋的组装方法,其步骤为:(1)平整土地,按太阳初升的角度选取阳光温室的坐落方位;(2)按照设计图纸开挖各基边安装沟;按照设计图纸加工内层钢结构框架的各段、后部支撑框架和后墙体钢结构框架,并对各段、各部进行焊接加工;(3)在加工好的基边上进行各框架的安装,同时对两侧的阳光温室墙体进行加工;(4)在加工好的外层钢结构框架上,焊接玻璃纵框架和玻璃横框架;(5)在加工好的内层钢结构框架上,安装的保温层为可收放保温层;(6)在整个框架的加工过程中,注意按设计图纸安装,并保证各部件功能正常,使用过程灵活方便;(7)在所述的玻璃纵框架和玻璃横框架上安装玻璃;(8)采用附件连接内层钢结构框架及后墙体钢结构框架上的保温层和后墙体防水膜,然后依次安装防水膜、棉被层、毛毡层、水泥层、涂料层或挤塑板或苯板或水泥板或聚氨酯板或铝塑板等;(9)最后,调试阳光温室的各部工作水电状态是否正常,通风及卷收等设备工作是否正常。A method for assembling an ecological health preservation house in a cold area according to one of embodiments 1 to 2, the steps of which are: (1) leveling the land, selecting the location of the solar greenhouse according to the angle of the rising sun; (2) according to the design Excavate the base edge installation trenches according to the drawings; process the sections of the inner steel structure frame, the rear support frame and the steel structure frame of the rear wall according to the design drawings, and perform welding processing on each section and each part; (3) After processing Install each frame on the base edge of the base, and process the solar greenhouse walls on both sides at the same time; (4) On the processed outer steel structure frame, weld the glass longitudinal frame and glass horizontal frame; (5) After processing On a good inner steel structure frame, the insulation layer installed is a retractable insulation layer; (6) During the processing of the entire frame, pay attention to installation according to the design drawings, and ensure that the functions of each component are normal, and the use process is flexible and convenient; ( 7) Install glass on the glass longitudinal frame and glass transverse frame; (8) Use accessories to connect the inner steel structure frame and the insulation layer on the rear wall steel structure frame and the waterproof membrane of the rear wall, and then install the waterproof membrane in sequence Membrane, quilt layer, felt layer, cement layer, paint layer or extruded board or benzene board or cement board or polyurethane board or aluminum-plastic board, etc.; And whether the equipment such as winding is working normally.
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| CN107114153A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-01 | 哈尔滨佳美温室设施有限公司 | Cold ground ecological health-care house and assemble method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN107114153A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-09-01 | 哈尔滨佳美温室设施有限公司 | Cold ground ecological health-care house and assemble method |
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