CN207803254U - It is a kind of raising toad insect trap device automatically - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads, which includes a first trapping unit and a plurality of second trapping units; the first trapping unit includes a first bottom plate, a first pole, The first pole is respectively connected with a first crossbar and a second crossbar from top to bottom, the first crossbar is provided with a mercury lamp, and the second crossbar is provided with a first black light lamp; The second trapping unit includes a second bottom plate and a second pole, the first pole is connected with a third crossbar, and the third crossbar is provided with a second black light; the first The pole and the second pole are respectively provided with a sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle and an insect attractant box, and the top surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively laid with fluorescent cloth. The utility model provides an insect automatic trapping device for raising toads, which has low breeding cost, simple structure and easy operation, can be applied in practice, can achieve good results, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description

A kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of toad breeding, and relates to a device for raising toads, in particular to an insect automatic trapping device for raising toads.

Background technique

Bufo bufogarizans Cantor or Bufo melanostictus Schneider is the dry secretion of Bufo bufo bufo garizans Cantor or Bufo melanostictus Schneider. In recent years, due to the serious destruction of the amphibious environment, the habitat of toads has decreased, and the population resources of toads have been decreasing day by day. In order to increase the population resources of toads, it is necessary to solve the problem of feed for artificially breeding toads and rearing toads in the wild. At present, there is no special feed for toad breeding on the market in my country that can be purchased and used. Solving the food problem of toads is a major task in toad breeding. Farming insects as toad feed is very expensive. However, many insects have phototaxis. Insect trap lamp technology is generally used in agricultural insecticide or a small amount of supplementary use in chicken and fish farming. It has not been used in toad breeding before, and the current agricultural insecticidal lamps on the market use The most important thing is a single black light tube, and a simple black light lamp cannot lure insects to the ground. The characteristics of the toad itself cannot jump to prey, cannot prey on insects in flight, and cannot prey on dead insects that have been electrocuted or drowned. At present, the insecticidal lamps and insect attractants sold in the market are only used to kill insects, and it is necessary to manually clean up the dead insects to prevent corruption and accumulation.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads, which is used to solve the problem of lack of simple and practical automatic insect trapping devices for raising toads in the prior art .

In order to achieve the above purpose and other related purposes, the utility model provides an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads, which includes a first trapping unit and a plurality of second trapping units, and the second trapping unit uses the first trapping unit A trapping unit is distributed around the center; the first trapping unit includes a first bottom plate and a first pole, the first pole is erected and its lower end is connected to the first bottom plate, and the first pole The bars are respectively connected with a first cross bar and a second cross bar from top to bottom, the first cross bar is provided with a mercury lamp, and the second cross bar is provided with a first black light lamp; the second lure The collection unit includes a second bottom plate and a second pole, the second pole is upright and its lower end is connected with the second bottom plate, the first pole is connected with a third cross bar, and the third cross bar A second black light lamp is provided on the pole; a sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle and an insect attractant box are respectively arranged on the first pole and the second pole, and the top surfaces of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate are respectively Fluorescent cloth is laid.

Preferably, the material of the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate is color steel plate or ceramic tile.

Preferably, the fluorescent cloth is a polyethylene polypropylene fiber composite waterproof membrane.

Preferably, the laying area of the fluorescent cloth on the first bottom plate is 2.5-3.5m×2.5-3.5m.

Preferably, the laying area of the fluorescent cloth on the second bottom plate is 1.5-2m×1.5-2m.

Preferably, the mercury lamp is a self-ballasted high-pressure mercury lamp. The power of the mercury lamp is 100-120W.

Preferably, the first black light and the second black light are selected from one of a long tube black light, a U-shaped black light or a spiral black light. The power of the first black light lamp and the second black light lamp is 30-40W.

Preferably, the upper part of the mercury lamp is provided with a first lampshade.

Preferably, the upper part of the first black light lamp is provided with a second lampshade.

Preferably, a third lampshade is provided on the upper part of the second black light lamp.

Preferably, the mercury lamp, the first black light lamp, and the second black light lamp are connected to a power supply through wires, and a switch is provided on the power supply.

More preferably, the power supply is selected from one of external power supply (domestic or industrial power supply), battery, and solar panel.

Preferably, the installation height of the mercury lamp is 3-6m.

Preferably, the installation height of the first black light lamp and the second black light lamp is 0.5-0.8m.

Preferably, one end of the first cross bar is vertically connected to the upper end of the first pole, and one end of the second cross bar is vertically connected to the first pole.

Preferably, one end of the third cross bar is vertically connected to the upper end of the second pole.

Preferably, on the first pole, the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle is installed on the first pole below the second horizontal bar, and the insect attractant box is installed on the second horizontal bar. On the first pole between the pole and the bottle of sweet and sour insect trap.

Preferably, on the second pole, the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle is installed on the second pole below the third horizontal bar, and the insect attractant box is installed on the third horizontal bar. On the second pole between the pole and the bottle of sweet and sour insect attractant.

Preferably, the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle is a glass bottle sealed with gauze and filled with sweet and sour insect attractant liquid.

More preferably, the formula of the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid includes the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of brown sugar; 2 parts of vinegar; 0.4 part of white wine; 10 parts of water. The preparation method of the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid is as follows: take brown sugar and water according to the ratio, put them in a pot and boil them, then add vinegar, turn off the heat and let cool, then add wine, stir evenly and serve.

Preferably, the insect attractant box is a triangular insect trap filled with insect attractant. The triangular insect trap is a conventional triangular insect trap, which can be purchased from the market. The insect attractant is a routinely used insect attractant. According to the dominant insects existing in the area, a highly single-targeted insect sex attractant can be selected, and a suitable insect sex attractant can be replaced in time as the dominant insect changes.

Preferably, the first pole and the second pole are respectively provided with a turning lever, and one end of the turning lever is rotationally connected with the first pole or the second pole.

More preferably, when the turning rod is placed horizontally, the other end of the turning rod is located outside the fluorescent cloth.

More preferably, the turning lever includes a rod body and a hinge, and the rod body is rotatably connected to the outer side wall of the first pole or the second pole through the hinge.

Further preferably, the longitudinal section of the rod body is U-shaped.

More preferably, the rotation angle of the hinge is 0-90°.

More preferably, on the first pole, the turning bar is located on the first pole between the first crossbar and the second crossbar.

More preferably, on the second pole, the turning bar is located on the second pole below the third cross bar.

Preferably, the horizontal distance between the first pole in the first trapping unit and the second pole in the second trapping unit is ≥10m.

More preferably, the horizontal distance between the first pole in the first trapping unit and the second pole in the second trapping unit is 10-15m.

Preferably, the set-up distribution rate of the insect automatic trapping devices for raising toads is 1 per 10-15 mu of breeding area.

As mentioned above, a kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The automatic insect trapping device for feeding toads provided by the utility model mainly utilizes the phototaxis, chemotaxis and odourtaxis of various insects in nature, and uses a special light source to attract insects during toad activities and insect emergence seasons Come to the toad breeding area and attract insects to land within the predation range of the toad, that is, turn on the insect trap lights (including high-pressure mercury lamps and black light lamps) at night, and hang insect trap liquid bottles and some kind of insect trap on the insect trap lamp post. The sex lure box for insects attracts various insects and lands on the fluorescent cloth on the ground for natural predation by toads, and provides insect feed for the growth of toads, which not only reduces the breeding cost, but also enriches the food types of toads.

(2) The utility model provides an automatic trapping device for feeding toads with low input cost and long service life of the black light lamp. It uses four means of light, wave, taste and chemical to comprehensively trap insects to feed toads, which is better than artificial breeding. The cost of insect feed is much lower, and the variety of food is more in line with the natural characteristics of toad food. It is also beneficial to the elimination of pests in agriculture and forestry. One investment will benefit for a long time, and management is also very convenient. At the same time, it can solve the problem of killing insects by agricultural insecticidal lamps and wasting natural insect resources. The problem.

(3) The automatic insect trapping device for raising toads provided by the utility model helps the cultured toads to develop the habit of eating at fixed points, which is convenient for breeding management and supplementary feeding at fixed points at regular intervals and back to capture pulp.

(4) The automatic insect trapping device for breeding toads provided by the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate, can be applied in practice, can achieve good results, and is worthy of popularization and application.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the first trapping unit in an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the second trapping unit in an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 shows the structure schematic diagram of turning bar in a kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads according to the present invention.

reference sign

1 first trap unit

11 First base plate

12 first post

13 first crossbar

14 mercury lamps

15 first shade

16 Second Crossbar

17 The first black light

18 Second shade

2 second trapping unit

21 Second base plate

22 Second post

23 third crossbar

24 Second black light

25 Third Shade

3 Bottles of Sweet and Sour Insect Lure

4 Insect Attractant Boxes

5 fluorescent cloth

6 power supply

7 switches

8 turn bar

Detailed ways

The implementation of the present utility model is illustrated by specific specific examples below, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present utility model from the content disclosed in this specification.

See Figures 1 through 4. It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the implementation of the utility model Therefore, it has no technical substantive meaning. Any modification of structure, change of proportional relationship or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of The technical content disclosed by the utility model must be within the scope covered. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable range of the utility model, and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship, without any substantial change in the technical content, shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides an automatic trapping device for raising toads, including a first trapping unit 1 and a plurality of second trapping units 2, the second trapping unit 2 The first trap unit 1 is distributed around the center; the first trap unit 1 includes a first bottom plate 11 and a first pole 12, the first pole 12 is erected and its lower end is connected to the first bottom plate 11 connected, the first pole 12 is respectively connected with a first crossbar 13 and a second crossbar 16 from top to bottom, the first crossbar 13 is provided with a mercury lamp 14, and the second crossbar 16 is provided with a first black light lamp 17; the second trapping unit 2 includes a second bottom plate 21 and a second pole 22, the second pole 22 is erected and its lower end is connected to the second bottom plate 21 , the second pole 22 is connected with a third crossbar 23, and the third crossbar 23 is provided with a second black light lamp 24; the first pole 12 and the second pole 22 are also provided with There are sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottles 3 and insect attractant boxes 4, and the top surfaces of the first bottom plate 11 and the second bottom plate 21 are laid with fluorescent cloths 5 respectively.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1-2, the material of the first bottom plate 11 and the second bottom plate 21 is color steel plate or ceramic tile. It can effectively support and fix the first pole 12 and the second pole 22 .

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the fluorescent cloth 5 is a polyethylene polypropylene composite waterproof membrane. It is convenient to clean the residue and excrement left by the toad after preying on it.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the laying area of the fluorescent cloth 5 on the first bottom plate 11 is 2.5-3.5m×2.5-3.5m. Corresponds to the irradiation area of the mercury lamp 14 .

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the laying area of the fluorescent cloth 5 on the second bottom plate 21 is 1.5-2m×1.5-2m. Corresponds to the irradiation area of the second black light lamp 24 .

In a preferred embodiment, the mercury lamp 14 is a self-ballasted high-pressure mercury lamp. The first black light lamp 17 and the second black light lamp 24 are selected from one of a long tube black light lamp, a U-shaped black light lamp or a spiral black light lamp.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the upper part of the mercury lamp 14 is provided with a first lampshade 15 . The upper part of the first black light lamp 17 is provided with a second lampshade 18 .

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , a third lampshade 25 is provided on the upper part of the second black light lamp 24 .

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the mercury lamp 14, the first black light lamp 17, and the second black light lamp 24 communicate with the power supply 6 via wires, and the power supply 6 is provided with Switch 7. The power supply 6 is selected from one of an external power supply (life or industrial power supply), a storage battery, and a solar panel. It is convenient to turn on or off the mercury lamp 14, the first black light lamp 17, and the second black light lamp 24.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the installation height of the mercury lamp 14 is 3-6m. As shown in Figure 1-2, the installation height of the first black light lamp 17 and the second black light lamp 24 is 0.5-0.8 m.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, one end of the first crossbar 13 is vertically connected to the upper end of the first pole 12, and one end of the second crossbar 16 is perpendicular to the first pole 12. connect.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 , one end of the third cross bar 23 is vertically connected to the upper end of the second pole 22 .

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , on the first pole 12 , the sweet and sour insect trap liquid bottle 3 is installed on the first pole 12 below the second cross bar 16 , the insect lure box 4 is installed on the first pole 12 between the second cross bar 16 and the sweet and sour insect lure liquid bottle 3 . It is convenient to attract insects by the smell in the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle 3 to gather them, which is convenient for toads to prey naturally.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , on the second pole 22 , the sweet and sour insect trap liquid bottle 3 is installed on the second pole 22 below the third cross bar 23 , the insect lure box 4 is installed on the second pole 22 between the third cross bar 23 and the sweet and sour insect lure liquid bottle 3 . It is convenient to attract insects by the smell in the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle 3 to gather them, which is convenient for toads to prey naturally.

In a preferred embodiment, the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle 3 is a glass bottle sealed with gauze and filled with sweet and sour insect attractant liquid. The formula of the sweet and sour insect-attracting liquid includes the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of brown sugar; 2 parts of vinegar; 0.4 part of white wine; and 10 parts of water. The preparation method of the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid is as follows: take brown sugar and water according to the ratio, put them in a pot and boil them, then add vinegar, turn off the heat and let cool, then add wine, stir evenly and serve.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the insect attractant box 4 is a triangular insect trap filled with insect attractant. The triangular insect trap is a conventional triangular insect trap, which can be purchased from the market. The insect attractant is a routinely used insect attractant. According to the dominant insects existing in the area, a highly single-targeted insect sex attractant can be selected, and a suitable insect sex attractant can be replaced in time as the dominant insect changes.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1, 2, and 4, the first pole 12 and the second pole 22 are respectively provided with a turning bar 8, and one end of the turning bar 8 is connected to the The first pole 12 or the second pole 22 is rotationally connected. When the turning rod 8 is placed horizontally, the other end of the turning rod 8 is located outside the fluorescent cloth 5 . The turning bar 8 is used to place the electric wires, so as to prevent the electric wires from falling on the fluorescent cloth 5, being trampled and damaged by the toads, or polluted by the residual food residue and excrement after the toads prey on them.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 , the turning lever 8 includes a rod body and a hinge, and the rod body is rotatably connected to the outer sidewall of the first pole 12 or the second pole 22 through the hinge.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3 , the longitudinal section of the rod body is U-shaped. Easy to place wires.

Furthermore, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 4, the rotation angle of the hinge is 0-90°. It is convenient to adjust the placement position of the wires according to the needs.

Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , on the first pole 12 , the turning bar 8 is located on the first pole 12 between the first crossbar 13 and the second crossbar 16 . Avoid blocking the illumination of the first black light lamp 17 .

Further, as shown in FIG. 2 , on the second pole 22 , the turning bar 8 is located on the second pole 22 below the third cross bar 23 . Avoid blocking the illumination of the second black light lamp 24 .

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4 , the level between the first pole 12 in the first trapping unit 1 and the second pole 22 in the second trapping unit 2 The distance ≥ 10m, preferably 10-15m. The first trapping unit 1 should be set up at the center of multiple second trapping units 2 to facilitate lighting by the mercury lamp 14 .

In a preferred embodiment, the establishment distribution rate of the insect automatic trapping device for raising toads is 1 per 10-15 mu of breeding area, that is, one insect automatic trapping device is set up on every 10-15 mu of breeding area .

Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, illustrate the use process of a kind of insect automatic trapping device of raising toad among the utility model.

After the user obtains an automatic insect trapping device for raising toads as shown in Figure 1-4, the automatic trapping insects are installed in the open space of the breeding site in advance during the season of toad and insect activity (when the night temperature is above 10°C). device, an insect automatic trapping device is set up on every 10-15 mu of breeding area. Specifically, a first trapping unit 1 and a plurality of second trapping units 2 are respectively installed in the open place of the breeding ground, and the first trapping unit 1 is laid under the high-pressure mercury lamp 14 with the center directly below the lamp for 3m× The fluorescent cloth 5 of 3m, the second trapping unit 2 is also under the second black light lamp 24 and lays the fluorescent cloth 5 of 1.5～2m×1.5～2m as the center under the lamp 24, and the four corners of the fluorescent cloth 5 are fixed. The horizontal distance between the first pole 12 in the first trapping unit 1 and the second pole 22 in the second trapping unit 2 is 10-15m.

When the night temperature is above 10°C, toads and a large number of insects are active, start the power supply 6 and turn on the switch 7, light the mercury lamp 14, the first black light lamp 17 and the second black light lamp 24, and the time stage of the switch light is set to evening One hour after sunset to night when insects tend to light up, specifically, turn on the lights at 19:00 and turn off the lights at 23:00 in summer.

After turning on the light, the bright light of the mercury lamp 14, the ultraviolet light waves of the first black light lamp 17 and the second black light lamp 24, the smell of the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid in the sweet and sour insect attractant liquid bottle 3, the insects in the insect attractant box 4 The semiochemicals of the sex attractant will attract a large number of insects to stay on the fluorescent cloth 5 under the lamp, and the toad will crawl from the perch to prey on the insects that fall on the fluorescent cloth 5 and the ground, and the toad will return to the perch to hide before dawn. Every night throughout the growing season, all the toads will come to each lamp on time to feed themselves. In the toad and insect activity season, when the night temperature is below 10°C, in windy days, rainy days, and foggy days, turn off the switch to cut off the power supply.

Regularly clean the toad feces on the surface of the fluorescent cloth 5, regularly clean the cobwebs on the first lampshade 15, the second lampshade 18, and the third lampshade 25, and regularly check the circuit and light fixtures (mercury lamp 14, the first black light lamp 17 and the second black light lamp 24), timely replace damaged lamps, sweet and sour insect baits and insect pheromones, and store them indoors in winter.

To sum up, the utility model provides an automatic trapping device for breeding toads, which has low breeding cost, simple structure, and easy operation. It can be applied in practice and can achieve good results, which is worthy of popularization and application. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings in the prior art and has high industrial application value.

The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. an insect automatic trapping device for raising toads is characterized in that it comprises a first trapping unit (1) and a plurality of second trapping units (2), and the second trapping unit (2) The first trap unit (1) is distributed around the center; the first trap unit (1) includes a first bottom plate (11), a first pole (12), and the first pole (12) Upright and the lower end is connected with the first bottom plate (11), the first pole (12) is respectively connected with the first cross bar (13) and the second cross bar (16) from top to bottom, the A mercury lamp (14) is provided on the first crossbar (13), and a first black light lamp (17) is provided on the second crossbar (16); the second trapping unit (2) includes a second Bottom plate (21), second pole (22), described second pole (22) erects and the lower end is connected with described second bottom plate (21), described second pole (22) is connected with the first Three crossbars (23), the third crossbar (23) is provided with a second black light lamp (24); the first pole (12) and the second pole (22) are also provided with sugar The vinegar insect attractant liquid bottle (3), the insect attractant box (4), the top surfaces of the first bottom plate (11) and the second bottom plate (21) are respectively laid with fluorescent cloth (5). 2. A kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1, characterized in that, the laying area of the fluorescent cloth (5) on the first bottom plate (11) is 2.5～3.5m×2.5～3.5m m; the laying area of the fluorescent cloth (5) on the second bottom plate (21) is 1.5-2m×1.5-2m. 3. a kind of insect trapping device of raising toad according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the top of described mercury lamp (14) is provided with first lampshade (15), and described first black light lamp (17) ) is provided with a second lampshade (18), and the top of the second black light lamp (24) is provided with a third lampshade (25). 4. a kind of insect trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described mercury lamp (14), the first black light lamp (17), the second black light lamp (24) are connected with The power supply (6) is connected, and a switch (7) is provided on the power supply (6). 5. A kind of automatic trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1, characterized in that, the installation height of the mercury lamp (14) is 3-6m; the first black light lamp (17) and the second black light lamp The installation height of two black light lamps (24) is 0.5～0.8m. 6. A kind of automatic trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1, characterized in that, one end of the first cross bar (13) is vertically connected with the upper end of the first mast (12), and the second One end of the cross bar (16) is vertically connected to the first pole (12); one end of the third cross bar (23) is vertically connected to the upper end of the second pole (22). 7. A kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1, is characterized in that, said first mast (12) and the second mast (22) are respectively also provided with turning bar (8 ), one end of the turning bar (8) is rotationally connected with the first pole (12) or the second pole (22). 8. A kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1, characterized in that, the first mast (12) in the first trapping unit (1) is connected with the second trapping unit (1). The horizontal distance between the second poles (22) in the set unit (2) is ≥10m. 9. A kind of insect automatic trapping device for raising toads according to claim 1, characterized in that, the establishment distribution rate of the insect automatic trapping devices for raising toads is 1 per 10-15 mu of breeding area.