CN207742197U - A kind of soil eluviation simulator - Google Patents
A kind of soil eluviation simulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207742197U CN207742197U CN201820083084.3U CN201820083084U CN207742197U CN 207742197 U CN207742197 U CN 207742197U CN 201820083084 U CN201820083084 U CN 201820083084U CN 207742197 U CN207742197 U CN 207742197U
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- fixed
- culturing room
- workbench
- plate
- wall
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of soil eluviation simulators, including workbench, the top of the workbench is equipped with supporting rod, top plate is fixed at the top of steady arm, the top of top plate is equipped with glove channel, glove is equipped with wind turbine in channel, the bottom of wind turbine is fixed with homogenizing plate, homogenizing plate is fixed on the bottom of top plate, there are four blowers for the bottom fixation of homogenizing plate, storage tank is fixed between top plate and workbench, partition board is fixed in storage tank, partition board will be divided into four culturing room inside storage tank, it is equipped with culture cylinder in four culturing room, four bottoms of the blower far from wind turbine one end are located at the upper side of four culture cylinders, the surface for cultivating cylinder is equipped with nozzle, nozzle is fixed in the top inner wall of culturing room, it cultivates and is connected with support board on the inner wall of cylinder.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, and simple operation, simulation error is small, and sampling is convenient, and test result is accurate, meets people's use demand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to spring maize planting equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of soil eluviation simulators.
Background technology
Spring maize refers to the corn of spring sowing.Because of morning in sowing time, north of China peasant is also referred to as early corn.In China
It is wider to plant region, is mainly distributed on northeast, northwest and the north area of North China, southwestern Hills are also distributed.Spring maize exists
The yield for being used for improving spring maize using Multiple Pesticides is needed in planting process, and leaching has been found to be pollution by pesticides underground water
The main reason for.Migratory behaviour of the pesticide in different soils is studied, can be the harm journey for predicting and evaluating pesticide to underground water
Degree provides scientific basis, more necessary for the exploitation of spring maize plantation novel pesticide.The leaching of pesticide in the soil includes real
The leaching experiment of border farmland and laboratory test.Field trial research process is excessively tediously long, heavy workload, need to put into a large amount of people
Power, material resources, and experimental condition is not easy to control, sampling is not convenient enough, accurate, is unable to get consistent result.Laboratory test has
Have the characteristics that simple and practicable, and since the period is short, the degradation and volatilization of pesticide in the soil can be ignored.Therefore, Ren Menxi
The leaching device of field soil level can be simulated by establishing indoors by hoping, to overcome the defect of field experiment, but this is just right
More stringent requirements are proposed for soil eluviation simulator.For existing leaching device in leaching, simulation error is big, and samples inadequate
It is convenient, cause test result inaccurate.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of soil eluviation mould proposed
Quasi- device.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model uses following technical solution：
The top of a kind of soil eluviation simulator, including workbench, the workbench is equipped with supporting rod, the top of steady arm
Portion is fixed with top plate, and the top of top plate is equipped with glove channel, is equipped with wind turbine in glove channel, the bottom of wind turbine, which is fixed with, flows
Plate, homogenizing plate are fixed on the bottom of top plate, and there are four blowers for the bottom fixation of homogenizing plate, are fixed between top plate and workbench
Storage tank is fixed with partition board in storage tank, and partition board will be divided into four culturing room, training is equipped in four culturing room inside storage tank
Cylinder is supported, four bottoms of the blower far from wind turbine one end are located at the upper side of four culture cylinders, cultivate and set right over cylinder
There are nozzle, nozzle to be fixed in the top inner wall of culturing room, cultivates and be connected with support board on the inner wall of cylinder, the workbench
Top set there are four collection box, the top of collection box is equipped with the connecting tube being connected to inside culture cylinder, in the bottom of collection box
Wall is equipped with drain pipe, and drain pipe extends to the outside of workbench.
Preferably, the top cross-sectional of the partition board is decussate texture, and four culturing room are distributed in matrix pattern, four trainings
It supports and is rotatably connected to baffle on the side wall of room, the inside of culturing room outside baffle and culturing room by being connected to.
Preferably, there are four explosive boxs for the top fixation of the workbench, pass through between four explosive boxs and four nozzles
Four inlet tubes connect, and solenoid valve is equipped on four inlet tubes.
Preferably, the top of the support board is equipped with multiple permeable holes being vertically arranged, and multiple permeable holes are evenly distributed on
The top of support board.
Preferably, the vertical section of the support board is U-shaped structure, and the inner wall of support board is equipped with to be threadedly coupled with culture cylinder
Fastening bolt.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1, make quantitative medicine liquid spray in soil surface by the design of nozzle, connecting tube, explosive box and solenoid valve, reduce
The error of leaching simulation；
2, after Leaching Experiments, liquid in collection box can be collected by drain pipe, leachates are recyclable, just
In leachates are accurately sampled and are measured with pesticide concentration；
3, by the design of support board and fastener convenient for taking out soil on support board, convenient for accurate to Pesticide Residue in Soil content
Really sampling and measurement, sampling are convenient, accurate；
4, soil surface moisture evaporation can be accelerated by the design of wind turbine, homogenizing plate and blower, accelerates pesticide and exists
Deposition velocity in soil in the reaction time of shortening, improves work efficiency；
5, apparatus structure is simple, easy to use, and simple operation, work efficiency is high, applied widely, meets people's use
Demand.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil eluviation simulator it is static when structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of soil eluviation simulator work when structural schematic diagram.
In figure：1 workbench, 2 top plates, 3 wind turbines, 4 homogenizing plates, 5 blowers, 6 partition boards, 7 culture cylinders, 8 support boards, 9 storings
Case, 10 collection boxes, 11 connecting tubes, 12 nozzles, 13 connecting tubes, 14 baffles, 15 inlet tubes.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-2, the top of a kind of soil eluviation simulator, including workbench 1, workbench 1 is equipped with supporting rod,
Top plate 2 is fixed at the top of steady arm, the top of top plate 2 is equipped with glove channel, wind turbine 3 is equipped in glove channel, wind turbine 3
Bottom is fixed with homogenizing plate 4, and homogenizing plate 4 is fixed on the bottom of top plate 2, and the bottom of homogenizing plate 4 is fixed there are four blower 5, pushed up
It is fixed with storage tank 9 between plate 2 and workbench 1, partition board 6 is fixed in storage tank 9, partition board 6 will be divided into four inside storage tank 9
Culturing room is equipped with culture cylinder 7 in four culturing room, and bottom of four blowers 5 far from 3 one end of wind turbine is located at four
7 upper side of cylinder is cultivated, the surface of culture cylinder 7 is equipped with nozzle 12, and nozzle 12 is fixed in the top inner wall of culturing room, is cultivated
It is connected with support board 8 on the inner wall of cylinder 7, the top of workbench 1 sets that there are four collection boxes 10, and the top of collection box 10 is equipped with
The connecting tube 11 being connected to 7 inside of culture cylinder, the bottom interior wall of collection box 10 are equipped with drain pipe 13, and drain pipe 13 extends to work
Make the outside of platform 1, the top cross-sectional of partition board 6 is decussate texture, four culturing room in matrix pattern distribution, four culturing room
Baffle 14 is rotatably connected on side wall, the inside of culturing room outside baffle 14 and culturing room by being connected to, the top of workbench 1
Fixed there are four explosive boxs, are connected by four inlet tubes 15 between four explosive boxs and four nozzles 12, four inlet tubes 15
On be equipped with solenoid valve, the top of support board 8 is equipped with multiple permeable holes being vertically arranged, and multiple permeable holes are evenly distributed on loading
The vertical section at the top of plate 8, support board 8 is U type structures, and the inner wall of support board 8 is tight equipped with being threadedly coupled with culture cylinder 7
Fixing bolt.
Operation principle：In use, by the soil of equivalent and spring maize respectively as on four support boards 8, by support board 8
It is to cultivate in cylinder 7, so that support board 8 is fixed in culture cylinder 7 by fastening bolt, flap shutter 14 makes the inside of culturing room
With culturing room outside be connected to, different types of pesticide is respectively placed in different explosive boxs, pesticide by inlet tube 15 and spray
First 12 pairs of spring maizes carry out spray process, reduce the error of leaching simulation, and subsequent pesticide passes through soil, filter hole and connection successively
Pipe 11 is fallen into collection box 10, and when needing sampling, the pesticide in collection box 10 is discharged by drain pipe 13, convenient for leachates standard
Really sampling and measurement pesticide concentration, the soil after leaching are removed by support board, convenient for accurately being sampled to Pesticide Residue in Soil content
And measurement.
The preferable specific implementation mode of the above, only the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not
Be confined to this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, according to this practicality
Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of soil eluviation simulator, including workbench (1), which is characterized in that the top of the workbench (1) is equipped with branch
Strut is fixed with top plate (2) at the top of steady arm, and the top of top plate (2) is equipped with glove channel, and glove is equipped with wind turbine in channel
(3), the bottom of wind turbine (3) is fixed with homogenizing plate (4), and homogenizing plate (4) is fixed on the bottom of top plate (2), the bottom of homogenizing plate (4)
It is fixed to be fixed with storage tank (9) between top plate (2) and workbench (1) there are four blower (5), storage tank (9) is interior be fixed with every
Plate (6), partition board (6) will be divided into four culturing room inside storage tank (9), culture cylinder (7) be equipped in four culturing room, four are blown
Bottom of the air hose (5) far from wind turbine (3) one end is located at the upper side of four culture cylinders (7), is set right over culture cylinder (7)
There are nozzle (12), nozzle (12) to be fixed in the top inner wall of culturing room, support board is connected on the inner wall of culture cylinder (7)
(8), it is set at the top of the workbench (1) there are four collection box (10), the top of collection box (10) is equipped with and culture cylinder (7) inside
The bottom interior wall of the connecting tube (11) of connection, collection box (10) is equipped with drain pipe (13), and drain pipe (13) extends to workbench
(1) outside.
2. a kind of soil eluviation simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the partition board (6) is horizontal
Section is decussate texture, and four culturing room are distributed in matrix pattern, and baffle is rotatably connected on the side wall of four culturing room
(14), the inside of culturing room outside baffle (14) and culturing room by being connected to.
3. a kind of soil eluviation simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the workbench (1)
Fixed there are four explosive boxs, are connected by four inlet tubes (15) between four explosive boxs and four nozzles (12), four feed liquors
It is equipped with solenoid valve on pipe (15).
4. a kind of soil eluviation simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of the support board (8)
Equipped with multiple permeable holes being vertically arranged, multiple permeable holes are evenly distributed on the top of support board (8).
5. a kind of soil eluviation simulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the perpendicular of the support board (8) is cut
Face is U-shaped structure, and the inner wall of support board (8) is equipped with the fastening bolt being threadedly coupled with culture cylinder (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820083084.3U CN207742197U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of soil eluviation simulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820083084.3U CN207742197U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of soil eluviation simulator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207742197U true CN207742197U (en) | 2018-08-17 |
Family
ID=63123469
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820083084.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207742197U (en) | 2018-01-12 | 2018-01-12 | A kind of soil eluviation simulator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207742197U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111304052A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Preparation method and degradation effect of atrazine degradation microbial inoculum |
-
2018
- 2018-01-12 CN CN201820083084.3U patent/CN207742197U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111304052A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-06-19 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Preparation method and degradation effect of atrazine degradation microbial inoculum |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180817 Termination date: 20190112 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |