Utility model content
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides one kind and can supply and adjust liquid manure oxygen balance, is easy to use and account for
The small miniature circuit board of pteridophyte liquid manure oxygen of ground area.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of miniature circuit board of pteridophyte liquid manure oxygen, including:Dynamical system, infiltration system, soil aeration system, spraying
Gas ejecting system, control panel, circuit board ontology, air humidity sensor and soil humidity sensor;
Infiltration system, soil aeration system, spraying gas ejecting system, soil humidity sensor and the air humidity sensing
Device is set on circuit board ontology,
Infiltration system, spraying gas ejecting system and the soil aeration system is connected with dynamical system;
The control panel is passed with dynamical system, infiltration system, soil aeration system, spraying gas ejecting system, air humidity
Sensor is connected with soil humidity sensor.
Further technical solution, the dynamical system include water and gas dual-purpose pump, water inlet pipe, air inlet pipe, water tank, first
Switch and second switch;The water tank is connected by water inlet pipe with water and gas dual-purpose pump, and water inlet pipe is equipped with first switch, described
Air inlet pipe and water and gas dual-purpose pump be connected, air inlet pipe is equipped with second switch;
The infiltration system includes water permeating pipeline, infiltration gel ball and fertilizer pipe, the water permeating pipeline and is layed in collection
Into on plate ontology, the infiltration gel ball is set on water permeating pipeline, and the water permeating pipeline is connected with water and gas dual-purpose pump, seeps water
Pipeline is switched equipped with third, and the fertilizer pipe is set between the water permeating pipeline on third switch and circuit board ontology;
The spraying gas ejecting system includes aqueous vapor discharge pipe and nozzle, and the aqueous vapor discharge pipe is set on circuit board ontology
On, one end of aqueous vapor discharge pipe is connected with nozzle, and the other end is connected with water and gas dual-purpose pump, and the nozzle is set on circuit board ontology
The side at top, the aqueous vapor discharge pipe are equipped with the 4th switch;
The soil aeration system includes soil aeration pipe and soil aeration ball, and the soil aeration pipe is set on integrated
The lower part of plate ontology, and positioned at the lower section of water permeating pipeline, the soil aeration ball is set on soil aeration pipe, soil aeration pipe
It is equipped with the 5th switch;
The control panel and first switch, second switch, third switch, the 4th switch, the 5th switch and water and gas dual-purpose
Pump is connected, it is controlled to open or close.
Further technical solution, the soil aeration ball are wrapped on soil aeration pipe, and soil aeration pipe is wrapped
Position be additionally provided with venthole, soil aeration ball is hollow sphere, and outer surface is equipped with venthole, and soil aeration ball protrudes from collection
Into on plate ontology.
Further technical solution, the infiltration gel ball are wrapped on water permeating pipeline, and infiltration gel ball protrudes from collection
Into plate ontology, and wrapped water permeating pipeline position is additionally provided with water seepage hole;The material of infiltration gel ball is with water suction, water conservation work(
The high molecular synthetic resin of energy.
Further technical solution, the soil humidity sensor are set on the lower part of circuit board ontology, and positioned at soil
The top of snorkel, the underface of the end of water permeating pipeline.
Further technical solution, the fertilizer pipe include tube body, fertilizer slot, filter, fertilizer tube opening, the pipe
Body is hollow cylinder, and the hollow space of cylinder wraps up the water permeating pipeline passed through, has infiltration on wrapped water permeating pipeline
Hole;The fertilizer slot be set on cylinder in, for placing dissolved fertilizer, between fertilizer slot and water permeating pipeline by filter every
It opens, the fertilizer tube opening is set on the one end of fertilizer slot, can open placement dissolved fertilizer.
Further technical solution, the air inlet of the air inlet pipe of the dynamical system is connected with dry ball, for drying
Air.
Further technical solution, the water permeating pipeline is S-shaped to be set on circuit board ontology.
Further technical solution, the infiltration gel ball compartment are set on water permeating pipeline, the soil aeration
Ball compartment is set on soil aeration pipe.
Further technical solution, the shape of the circuit board ontology can be become according to the shape of different cultivating containers
Change matching, including but not limited to tabular, arc-shaped and round.
Circuit board ontology is inserted into pteridophyte cultivation matrix, ensures that air humidity sensor and nozzle are located at cultivation base
On matter.Dynamical system is placed on except cultivation matrix, is powered on, and water can be supplemented into water tank.Control panel can input suitable
Close the liquid manure oxygen parameter of different ferns.Soluble fertilizer is put into fertilizer pipe during top dressing, fertilizer solution can be obtained and promote pteridophyte
Growth.
The course of work of the utility model:
Control panel receives the signal of soil humidity sensor, air humidity sensor, according to soil moisture, air humidity
What size control water and gas dual-purpose pump, first switch, second switch, third switch, the 4th switch, the 5th switched opens or closes.
When the soil moisture that soil humidity sensor detects is low, control panel, which is opened, controls the first of water inlet pipe mouth to open
It closes, the third switch of water and gas dual-purpose pump, control infiltration system, closes second switch, the 4th switch and the 5th switch, lead to flow
It crosses and pumps into Infiltration water system, moisture is provided to soil;When the soil moisture that soil humidity sensor detects is higher, control panel
The second switch, water and gas dual-purpose pump, the 5th switch for controlling soil aeration system of control air inlet mouth of pipe are opened, first is closed and opens
Pass, third switch and the 4th switch, bypass air through pump and enter soil aeration system, then by soil aeration pipe and soil aeration ball
The moisture in gas reduction soil is conveyed into soil.
When the air humidity that air humidity sensor detects is too low, control panel, which is opened, controls the first of water inlet pipe mouth to open
It closes, the 4th switch of water and gas dual-purpose pump, control spraying gas ejecting system, closes second switch, third switch and the 5th switch, make water
Spraying system is entered by pump, is sprayed by nozzle, forms water mist, the humidity in the space residing for the blade for the plant for improving cultivation;
When the air humidity that air humidity sensor detects is excessively high, control panel opens the second switch of control air inlet mouth of pipe, aqueous vapor
4th switch of dual-purpose pump, control spraying gas ejecting system is closed first switch, third switch and the 5th switch, is bypassed air through
Pump enters gas ejecting system, is sprayed by nozzle, forms air circulation, the humidity in the space residing for the blade for the plant for reducing cultivation.
Advantageous effect
1. the utility model controls the balance of moisture in soil, when humidity is too low in soil, soil by the system that seeps water
Humidity sensor collects data, and control panel opens infiltration system so that flow is by the gel ball that seeps water slowly by moisture penetration
Enter in cultivation matrix, preventing big quantity of fluid, outflow forms liquid stream suddenly, and the generation of bulk water is avoided while using water wisely.
When soil inner capillary water slowly accumulates to a certain extent, the end for the system that seeps water forms bulk water, drips to soil moisture sensing
On device, control panel closes infiltration system.Therefore, infiltration system causes there was only capillary water in soil, without bulk water, therefore fern
Cultivation of plants matrix does not have liquid exudation, avoids polluting and corrodes gardening furniture.
2. the utility model controls the oxygen supply in soil by soil aeration system.When soil moisture is excessively high, beat
Soil aeration system is opened, makes to enter soil aeration ball by dry air, oxygen is diffused in cultivation matrix, is effectively improved
Soil oxygen content avoids pteridophyte root system anaerobic respiration, promotes health of root growth.
3. the utility model controls the gaseous environment of pteridophyte growth by spraying system, when air humidity is too low,
Air humidity sensor collects data, and control panel opens spraying system so that water mist is sprayed by nozzle, increases plant periphery
Air humidity meets pteridophyte and likes demand with the humid air;When air humidity is excessively high, air humidity sensor collects number
According to control panel opens gas ejecting system, is ejected by the air of dry ball, and the air flowing with animals and plants periphery reduces air
Humidity effectively avoids pteridophyte undergrowth under bored wet air environment.
4. the utility model carries out top dressing by fertilizer pipe to pteridophyte.When the water permeating pipeline of flow overfertilization expects pipe package
When, water is flowed by water seepage hole in fertilizer pipe, dissolves the soluble solids fertilizer in fertilizer slot so that the liquid of outflow is fertilizer
Solution.Need apply different types of fertilizer when can open fertilizer tube opening added in into fertilizer outer tube it is different types of solvable
Property manure solids.Fertilizer tube opening can be opened when not needing to top dressing to take out the fertilizer in fertilizer outer tube.Therefore, fertilizer pipe is high
Effect, the top dressing for easily completing pteridophyte, meet demand of the pteridophyte to nutrition, meet its manurial-philous ecology and practise
Property.
5. the S-shaped bend alignment of infiltration system in the utility model can increase moisture to the maximum extent on circuit board
With soil contact area.
6. the infiltration system and soil aeration system in the utility model utilize spherical infiltration gel ball and soil aeration
It ball and protrudes from circuit board ontology, the transporting of moisture and air is farthest carried out with soil and exchanges.
7. several big systems are connected as an entirety in an integrated fashion in the utility model, water is farthest saved
Point, electric energy, equipment and materials, space, make soil water supply(Infiltration)It supplies water with air(Spraying)Common tank, pump, pipeline, make soil
Gas supply(Ventilation)It is supplied with air(Jet)Dry ball, pump, pipeline, nozzle are shared, makes water supply and gas supply common conduit, pump, spray
Head;Make soil water supply(Infiltration)It is supplied with soil(Ventilation)Soil humidity sensor is shared, and dexterously by position is arranged
Sensor is enabled to reflect humidity excessively high in soil most sensitively;Air is made to supply water(Spraying)It is supplied with air(Jet)It shares
Air humidity sensor.
8. several big systems in the utility model are set on circuit board, need that when using cultivation medium can be inserted at any time,
It is taken out when not needing to.
9. for the circuit board in the utility model due to intensive design, floor space is minimum, is miniature cultivation system, fits
Close the various forms of household gardening such as plantation in tea table, locker plantation, the plantation of wall picture frame, planting groove plantation.It can control automatically
The supply of moisture, oxygen processed, and without the spilling of extra flow, indoor environment will not be polluted.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of miniature circuit board of pteridophyte liquid manure oxygen, including:Dynamical system 1, infiltration system 2, soil
Aerating system 3, spraying gas ejecting system 4, control panel 5, circuit board ontology 6, air humidity sensor 7 and soil humidity sensor 8;
Infiltration system 2, soil aeration system 3, spraying gas ejecting system 4, soil humidity sensor 8 and the air humidity
Sensor 7 is set on circuit board ontology 6,
Infiltration system 2, spraying gas ejecting system 4 and the soil aeration system 3 is connected with dynamical system 1;
The control panel 5 and dynamical system 1, infiltration system 2, soil aeration system 3, spraying gas ejecting system 4, air are wet
Degree sensor 7 is connected with soil humidity sensor 8.
As shown in Figure 2-5, the dynamical system 1 includes water and gas dual-purpose pump 1-1, water inlet pipe 1-2, air inlet pipe 1-3, water tank
1-4, first switch 1-5 and second switch 1-6;The water tank 1-4 pumps 1-1 with water and gas dual-purpose by water inlet pipe 1-2 and is connected, into
Water pipe 1-2 is equipped with first switch 1-5, the air inlet pipe 1-2 and water and gas dual-purpose pump 1-1 and is connected, and 1-3 is equipped with the in air inlet pipe
Two switch 1-6;
The infiltration system 2 includes water permeating pipeline 2-1, infiltration gel ball 2-2 and fertilizer pipe 2-3, the soakaway trench
Road 2-1, it is layed on circuit board ontology 6, the infiltration gel ball 2-2 is set on water permeating pipeline 2-1, the water permeating pipeline
2-1 is connected with water and gas dual-purpose pump 1-1, and water permeating pipeline 2-1 is equipped with third and switchs 2-4, and the fertilizer pipe 2-3 is opened set on third
Between water permeating pipeline 2-1 on pass 2-4 and circuit board ontology 6;
The spraying gas ejecting system 4 includes aqueous vapor discharge pipe 4-1 and nozzle 4-2, and the aqueous vapor discharge pipe 4-1 is set on
On circuit board ontology 6, one end of aqueous vapor discharge pipe 4-1 is connected with nozzle 4-2, and the other end is connected with water and gas dual-purpose pump 1-1, described
Nozzle 4-2 be set on the side at the top of circuit board ontology 6, the aqueous vapor discharge pipe 4-1 is equipped with the 4th switch 4-3;
The soil aeration system 3 includes soil aeration pipe 3-1 and soil aeration ball 3-2, the soil aeration pipe
3-1 is set on the lower part of circuit board ontology 6, and positioned at the lower section of water permeating pipeline 2-1, and the soil aeration ball 3-2 is set on soil
On snorkel 3-1, soil aeration pipe 3-1 is equipped with the 5th switch 3-3;
The control panel 5 is opened with first switch 1-5, second switch 1-6, third switch 2-4, the 4th switch 4-3, the 5th
It closes 3-3 with water and gas dual-purpose pump 1-1 to be connected, it is controlled to open or close.
The soil aeration ball 3-2 is wrapped on soil aeration pipe 3-1, and the position that soil aeration pipe 3-1 is wrapped is also
Equipped with venthole 3-3, soil aeration ball 3-2 is hollow sphere, and outer surface is equipped with venthole 3-3, soil aeration ball 3-2 protrusions
In on circuit board ontology 6.
The infiltration gel ball 2-2 is wrapped on water permeating pipeline 2-1, and infiltration gel ball 2-2 protrudes from circuit board ontology
6, and wrapped water permeating pipeline 2-1 positions are additionally provided with water seepage hole 2-5;The material of infiltration gel ball 2-2 is with water suction, water conservation
The high molecular synthetic resin of function.
The soil humidity sensor 8 is set on the lower part of circuit board ontology 6, and is located at the top of soil aeration pipe 3-1,
The underface of the end of water permeating pipeline 2-1.
The fertilizer pipe 2-3 includes tube body 2-3-1, fertilizer slot 2-3-2, filter 2-3-3, fertilizer tube opening 2-3-4, institute
The tube body 2-3-1 stated is hollow cylinder, and the water permeating pipeline 2-1 of the hollow space package process of cylinder, wrapped oozes
There is water seepage hole 2-5 on waterpipe 2-1;The fertilizer slot 2-3-2 is set in cylinder, for placing dissolved fertilizer 2-3-5,
It is separated between fertilizer slot 2-3-2 and water permeating pipeline 2-1 by filter 2-3-3, the fertilizer tube opening 2-3-4 is set on fertilizer slot
The one end of 2-3-2 can be opened and place dissolved fertilizer 2-3-5.
The air inlet of the air inlet pipe 1-3 of the dynamical system 1 is connected with dry ball 1-7, for dry air.
The water permeating pipeline 2-1 is S-shaped to be set on circuit board ontology 6.
The infiltration gel ball 2-2 compartments are set on water permeating pipeline 2-1, the soil aeration ball 3-2 compartments
On soil aeration pipe 3-1.
The shape of the circuit board ontology 6 can be changed matching according to the shape of different cultivating containers, including but not
It is limited to tabular, arc-shaped and round.