CN207505402U - A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207505402U CN207505402U CN201721380203.3U CN201721380203U CN207505402U CN 207505402 U CN207505402 U CN 207505402U CN 201721380203 U CN201721380203 U CN 201721380203U CN 207505402 U CN207505402 U CN 207505402U
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- transverse slat
- overlay film
- cereal
- crush box
- integrated device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of agricultural cereal to sow overlay film integrated device, including transverse slat, material storing box is provided on the transverse slat upper surface, the lower end of the material storing box is provided with guide channel, there are two opposite support bases for setting on the transverse slat upper surface, support shaft is provided on support base, mulch winding up roller is provided between two fixed plates, soil crush box is additionally provided on the right side of the transverse slat upper surface, the backstop that edge is slidably connected therewith is provided in soil crush box, pulverization roller is both provided on two horizontal axis, transmission gear is both provided on two horizontal axis, it is additionally provided on the lower end right side wall of the soil crush box and spreads native channel, inclination drainage plate is provided in soil crush box, inclination drainage plate lower end, which is located at, spreads Tu Tongdaochu.The utility model is simple in structure, can sow overlay film and be carried out at the same time, and efficiency is higher, and covering with ground sheeting is good, and intermittence sowing increases percentage of seedgermination, and simple and efficient to handle, practicability is stronger.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural equipment, specifically a kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal.
Background technology
With agrotechnical development, many cereal such as peanut, corn, vegetables etc. need to carry out program request plantation, avoid
Excessive seed, which concentrates in together nutrition, not enough causes germination percentage relatively low, at the same plastic film mulching cultivation because have heat, water conservation, guarantor
Fertilizer improves soil physico-chemical property, increases soil fertility, and inhibits weed growth, mitigates the effect of disease, therefore pushed away extensively
Extensively, artificial overlay film efficiency is low, it is impossible to accomplish timely soil moisture retention, although individual laminating machine overlay film is efficient, but cannot be real
It is now carried out at the same time with sowing, function is single, and the efficiency being performed integrally is low, and is easily led during covering with ground sheeting because wind-force is turned over movement
Cause overlay film less efficient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of agricultural cereal to sow overlay film integrated device, to solve above-mentioned background
The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：
A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, and including transverse slat, transverse slat lower face four corners are both provided with
Universal rolling wheel is moved, is provided with material storing box on the transverse slat upper surface, the lower end of the material storing box is provided with guide channel, described
Rotation axis normal thereto, the round roller being provided in rotation axis in guide channel, the round roller are provided on guide channel
It is bonded, opens up in round roller there are two symmetrical conveyer trough with guide vias inner walls, there are two phases for setting on the transverse slat upper surface
To support base, be provided with support shaft on support base, be both provided with fixed plate on two support shaft opposite ends, two fixed plates it
Between be provided with mulch winding up roller, one of support shaft one end is connected with the driving motor being arranged on support base, another support
Axis is connected by transmission mechanism with one end of rotation axis, and the lower face of the transverse slat is provided with adjusting bracket, described to adjust branch
Guide roller on frame is installed, soil crush box is additionally provided on the right side of the transverse slat upper surface, edge is provided in soil crush box
The backstop being slidably connected therewith, backstop edge upper and lower side are additionally provided with limited block to support backstop, two are provided on the upside of backstop
Root horizontal axis, horizontal axis are rotatablely connected with soil crush box side wall, are both provided with pulverization roller on two horizontal axis, are respectively provided on two horizontal axis
There is transmission gear, two transmission gears are meshed, wherein one end of a horizontal axis is connected with support shaft by belt wheel mechanism, institute
It states and is provided with drive shaft on the downside of backstop, drive shaft one end is connected with the motor of stirring being arranged on soil crush box lateral wall,
It is additionally provided on the lower end right side wall of the soil crush box and spreads native channel, inclination drainage plate is provided in soil crush box, is inclined
Oblique drainage plate lower end, which is located at, spreads Tu Tongdaochu.
As further program of the utility model：The both sides of the mulch winding up roller are provided with round baffle, and circle baffle passes through
Fixing screws connect fixation with fixed plate.
As the utility model further scheme：The transmission mechanism includes be arranged in support shaft first actively
The first driven pulley of belt wheel and setting on the rotating shaft, the first driven pulley and the second driving pulley are connected by the first belt
It connects.
As the utility model further scheme：Hydraulic pressure hinged therewith is additionally provided on the lower face of the transverse slat
Cylinder, one end and the adjusting bracket of hydraulic cylinder are hinged, and the lower face of adjusting bracket upper end and transverse slat is hinged, and hydraulic cylinder can make
Obtain adjusting bracket rotation.
As the utility model further scheme：The belt wheel mechanism includes be arranged in support shaft second actively
The second driven pulley of belt wheel and setting on transverse axis, the second driven pulley and the second driving pulley are connected by belt.
As the utility model further scheme：Water tank, water tank position are additionally provided on the transverse slat upper surface
Between support base and material storing box, the lower end of water tank is provided with aqueduct, and the lower end of the aqueduct is provided with nozzle, nozzle
It is fixed on transverse slat by fixed frame, the nozzle is rotary nozzle, and aqueduct upper end is discharged with being arranged on liquid pump in water tank
End is connected.
As the utility model further scheme：Transverse slat upper surface left end is additionally provided with arm-rest frame.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：It can by the setting of round roller and conveyer trough
Intermittence sowing cereal, so as to which cereal seed be separated, avoids cereal from excessively concentrating influence germination percentage, passes through circle on mulch winding up roller
The detachable setting of fixed disc causes mulch winding up roller easy to disassemble can to replace on baffle and support shaft, passes through soil crush box
Setting causes soil slowly to fall to above the mulch being coated with, and influences mulch to avoid due to mulch is turned over or moved by wind-force
Covering, pulverization roller allow soil to crush, soil block are avoided to scratch mulch, can be over the ground by the setting of nozzle and water tank
The soil of film covering is drenched and is provided the moisture of grain germination needs, and the soil drenched can increase the adhesive force with mulch,
Soil block is avoided to puncture mulch simultaneously.The utility model is simple in structure, can sow overlay film and be carried out at the same time, efficiency is higher, covering with ground sheeting
Well, intermittent sowing increases percentage of seedgermination, and simple and efficient to handle, practicability is stronger.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that agricultural cereal sows overlay film integrated device.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that agricultural cereal sows partial enlargement in overlay film integrated device.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking the structure diagram that agricultural cereal sows transverse slat in overlay film integrated device.
Wherein：Transverse slat 1, mobile universal rolling wheel 2, arm-rest frame 3, material storing box 4, water tank 5, liquid pump 6, aqueduct 7, valve 8,
Nozzle 9, support base 10, circle baffle 11, adjusting bracket 12, guide roller 13, adjust hydraulic cylinder 14, soil crush box 15, horizontal axis 16,
Pulverization roller 17, limited block 18, drive shaft 19, backstop 20, cam 21, tilt drainage plate 22, spread native channel 23, guide channel 24,
Conveyer trough 25, rotation axis 26, round roller 27, support shaft 28, mulch winding up roller 29, fixed disc 30, fixing screws 31, driving motor
32nd, the first driving pulley 33, the first driven pulley 34, the first belt 35, stir motor 36, transmission gear 37, the second driven belt
Take turns the 38, second driving pulley 39, the second belt 40.
Specific embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, including horizontal stroke
Plate 1, the 1 lower face four corners of transverse slat are both provided with mobile universal rolling wheel 2, material storing box are provided on 1 upper surface of transverse slat
4, the lower end of the material storing box 4 is provided with guide channel 24, and rotation axis 26 normal thereto is provided on the guide channel 24,
The round roller 27 in guide channel 24 is provided in rotation axis 26, the round roller 27 is bonded with 24 inner wall of guide channel, round roller
It is opened up on 27 there are two symmetrical conveyer trough 25, there are two opposite support base 10, support bases for setting on 1 upper surface of transverse slat
Support shaft 28 is provided on 10, fixed plate 30 is both provided on two 28 opposite ends of support shaft, is set between two fixed plates 30
There is mulch winding up roller 29, the both sides of the mulch winding up roller 29 are provided with round baffle 11, and circle baffle 11 is by fixing screws 31 with fixing
The connection of plate 30 is fixed, and one of 28 one end of support shaft is connected with the driving motor 32 being arranged on support base 10, Ling Yizhi
Support axis 28 is connected by transmission mechanism with one end of rotation axis 26, the transmission mechanism including be arranged in support shaft 28 the
One driving pulley 33 and the first driven pulley 34 being arranged in rotation axis 26, the first driven pulley 34 and the second driving pulley 33
It is connected by the first belt 35, the lower face of the transverse slat 1 is provided with adjusting bracket 12, is equipped in the adjusting bracket 12
Guide roller 13 is additionally provided with hydraulic cylinder 14 hinged therewith, one end and the adjusting bracket 12 of hydraulic cylinder 14 on the lower face of transverse slat 1
It being hinged, 12 upper end of adjusting bracket and the lower face of transverse slat 1 are hinged, and hydraulic cylinder 14 can cause adjusting bracket 12 to rotate, from
And guide roller 13 is raised and reduces, it avoids guide roller 13 relatively low and scratches mulch, mud is additionally provided on the right side of 1 upper surface of transverse slat
Native crush box 15 is provided with the backstop 20 that edge is slidably connected therewith in soil crush box 15, and 20 edge upper and lower side of backstop is also set
Limited block 18 is equipped with to support backstop 20, the upside of backstop 20 is provided with two horizontal axis 16, horizontal axis 16 and 15 side of soil crush box
Wall is rotatablely connected, and pulverization roller 17 is both provided on two horizontal axis 16, and transmission gear 37, two biographies are both provided on two horizontal axis 16
Moving gear 37 is meshed, wherein one end of a horizontal axis 16 is connected with support shaft 28 by belt wheel mechanism, the belt wheel mechanism
Including the second driving pulley 39 being arranged in support shaft 28 and the second driven pulley 38 being arranged on horizontal axis 26, second is driven
Belt wheel 38 is connected with the second driving pulley 39 by belt 40, and 20 downside of backstop is provided with drive shaft 19, drive shaft 19
One end is connected with the motor 36 of stirring being arranged on 15 lateral wall of soil crush box, on the right side of the lower end of the soil crush box 15
It is additionally provided on wall and spreads native channel 23, be provided in soil crush box 15 and tilt drainage plate 22, tilt 22 lower end position of drainage plate
In spreading at native channel 23, water tank 5 is additionally provided on 1 upper surface of transverse slat, water tank 5 is located at support base 10 and material storing box 4
Between, the lower end of water tank 5 is provided with aqueduct 7, and the lower end of the aqueduct 7 is provided with nozzle 9, and nozzle 9 passes through fixed frame 8
It is fixed on transverse slat 1, the nozzle 9 is rotary nozzle, and 7 upper end of aqueduct is connected with being arranged on 6 water outlet of liquid pump in water tank 5
It connects, the 1 upper surface left end of transverse slat is additionally provided with arm-rest frame 3.
The operation principle of the utility model is：The device is driven to move first, driving motor 32 drives support shaft 28 to rotate,
Support shaft 28 drives rotation axis 26 to rotate by transmission mechanism, and rotation axis 26 drives round roller 27 to rotate, the haul in round roller 27
When slot 25 rotates upper end, cereal seed is quantitatively fallen in conveyer trough 25, and the conveyer trough 25 in round roller 27 turns to lower end
When, the cereal seed in conveyer trough 25 is placed in through 24 lower port of guide channel in pit, so can intermittent sowing cereal, then
Water under the action of the liquid pump 6 in small and patriotic water tank 5 is sprayed through nozzle 9 so that and cereal can need the moisture to germinate,
Drench the soil on periphery simultaneously, the rotation of nozzle 9 can so that the soil drenched is wider, and the rotation of support shaft 28 passes through fixation
The fixation of plectane 30 and circle baffle 11 causes mulch reel 29 to rotate, and as the movement of the device and the guiding of guide roller 13 are made
It is attached on the ground with lower, and the soil drenched can increase the adhesive force with mulch, while soil block is avoided to puncture mulch, and support
Axis 28 drives horizontal axis 16 to rotate by belt wheel mechanism, and horizontal axis 16 drives two pulverization rollers 17 to crush soil, then falls to backstop
It on 20, rotates with moving cam 21 through stirring motor 36, is shaken so as to which backstop 20 be driven to move up and down, thus will be on backstop 20
Soil filters out fine earth whereabouts, and will spread native channel 23 under then being drained through inclination drainage plate 22 falls on the mulch being coated with
Face, to avoid influenced due to mulch is turned over or moved by wind-force so covering with ground sheeting, pulverization roller 17 so that soil can be with powder
It is broken, soil block is avoided to scratch mulch, the setting of backstop 20 so that soil slowly falls covering, avoids earth accumulation at one.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment, and
And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that by containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims is fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, including transverse slat (1), transverse slat (1) lower face four corners are all provided with
It is equipped with mobile universal rolling wheel (2), which is characterized in that be provided with material storing box (4), the material storing box on transverse slat (1) upper surface
(4) lower end is provided with guide channel (24), and rotation axis normal thereto (26) is provided on the guide channel (24), rotation
The round roller (27) in guide channel (24) is provided on axis (26), the round roller (27) is pasted with guide channel (24) inner wall
It closes, opens up in round roller (27) there are two symmetrical conveyer trough (25), there are two opposite branch for setting on transverse slat (1) upper surface
Seat (10) is supportted, support shaft (28) is provided on support base (10), fixed plate is both provided on two support shaft (28) opposite ends
(30), mulch winding up roller (29) is provided between two fixed plates (30), one of support shaft (28) one end is with being arranged on support
Driving motor (32) on seat (10) is connected, and another support shaft (28) is connected by transmission mechanism with one end of rotation axis (26)
It connecing, the lower face of the transverse slat (1) is provided with adjusting bracket (12), and guide roller (13) is equipped on the adjusting bracket (12),
Soil crush box (15) is additionally provided on the right side of transverse slat (1) upper surface, be provided with edge in soil crush box (15) slides therewith
The backstop (20) of dynamic connection, backstop (20) edge upper and lower side are additionally provided with limited block (18), and backstop is provided with two on the upside of (20)
Root horizontal axis (16), horizontal axis (16) are rotatablely connected with soil crush box (15) side wall, and pulverization roller is both provided on two horizontal axis (16)
(17), transmission gear (37) is both provided on two horizontal axis (16), two transmission gears (37) are meshed, wherein a horizontal axis
(16) one end is connected with support shaft (28) by belt wheel mechanism, and drive shaft (19) is provided on the downside of the backstop (20), is driven
Moving axis (19) one end is connected with the motor (36) of stirring being arranged on soil crush box (15) lateral wall, the soil crush box
(15) it is additionally provided on lower end right side wall and spreads native channel (23), be provided in soil crush box (15) and tilt drainage plate (22),
Inclination drainage plate (22) lower end, which is located at, spreads at native channel (23).
2. agricultural according to claim 1 sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, which is characterized in that the mulch winding up roller
(29) both sides are provided with round baffle (11), and circle baffle (11) connect fixation by fixing screws (31) with fixed plate (30).
3. agricultural according to claim 1 sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, which is characterized in that the transmission mechanism packet
The first driven pulley (34) for including the first driving pulley (33) being arranged in support shaft (28) and being arranged in rotation axis (26),
First driven pulley (34) is connected with the second driving pulley (33) by the first belt (35).
4. agricultural according to claim 1 sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, which is characterized in that the transverse slat (1)
Hydraulic cylinder hinged therewith (14) is additionally provided on lower face, one end and the adjusting bracket (12) of hydraulic cylinder (14) are hinged, and adjust
Section stent (12) upper end and the lower face of transverse slat (1) are hinged, and hydraulic cylinder (14) can cause adjusting bracket (12) to rotate.
5. agricultural according to claim 1 sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, which is characterized in that the belt wheel mechanism packet
The second driven pulley (38) for including the second driving pulley (39) being arranged in support shaft (28) and being arranged on horizontal axis (16), the
Two driven pulleys (38) are connected with the second driving pulley (39) by belt (40).
6. agricultural according to claim 1 sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, which is characterized in that on the transverse slat (1)
Water tank (5) is additionally provided on end face, water tank (5) is between support base (10) and material storing box (4), under water tank (5)
End is provided with aqueduct (7), and the lower end of the aqueduct (7) is provided with nozzle (9), and nozzle (9) is fixed on by fixed frame (8)
On transverse slat (1), the nozzle (9) is rotary nozzle, and aqueduct (7) upper end is with being arranged on water tank (5) interior liquid pump (6) water outlet
It is connected.
7. agricultural according to claim 1 sows overlay film integrated device with cereal, which is characterized in that on the transverse slat (1)
End face left end is additionally provided with arm-rest frame (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721380203.3U CN207505402U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721380203.3U CN207505402U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207505402U true CN207505402U (en) | 2018-06-19 |
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ID=62536302
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721380203.3U Active CN207505402U (en) | 2017-10-24 | 2017-10-24 | A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal |
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| CN (1) | CN207505402U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005772A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 郭在斌 | A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device |
-
2017
- 2017-10-24 CN CN201721380203.3U patent/CN207505402U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109005772A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2018-12-18 | 郭在斌 | A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device |
| CN109005772B (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-05-11 | 江西璞实生态农业有限公司 | Mulching film surface earthing device for agriculture |
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