CN112997641A

CN112997641A - Potato planter that survival rate is high

Info

Publication number: CN112997641A
Application number: CN202011180789.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴秀娟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-10-29
Filing date: 2020-10-29
Publication date: 2021-06-22

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato planter with high survival rate, which comprises a seeding vehicle, an electric push rod and a motor, wherein a sludge box is fixedly installed at the left end of the seeding vehicle, a sludge wrapping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the sludge box, the sludge wrapping mechanism comprises a rotating loop bar, an installation rod, a box base, a clamping groove, a sliding block, a connecting rod, a cover, a spring, a fixed inserted rod and a cam, and the middle of the sludge box is movably connected with the rotating loop bar through a bearing. The potato planter is provided with the sludge box, the sludge wrapping mechanism, the discharging mechanism, the dry soil box, the mounting limiting plate, the potato conveying mechanism and the conveying mechanism, firstly, the sludge is wrapped on the surface of potatoes, the potatoes are enabled to dilute water in the sludge through dry soil, so that the skins and the sent buds of the potatoes are better protected, and the sludge can also improve certain water and nutrition for the potatoes after being buried in the soil, so that the survival rate of the potatoes is improved, and then the yield of the potatoes planted by the potato planter is improved.

Description

Potato planter that survival rate is high

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a potato planter with high survival rate.

Background

The potato is oblate, spherical or oblong, belongs to solanaceae and is an annual herbaceous plant, tubers can be eaten, and are the fourth most important grain crop in the world, potato tubers contain a large amount of starch, can provide abundant heat for human bodies, and are rich in protein, amino acid, various vitamins and minerals, particularly the vitamin content of the potatoes is the most complete of all grain crops, and a potato planter, also called a potato planter, is a planter for planting potatoes in the ground orderly by utilizing a seeding system, can plant root crops such as potatoes and the like, can be matched with a small tractor for use, integrates ditching, fertilizing, seeding and earthing into a whole, and can finish fertilizing and seeding operations at one time.

At present, potatoes are planted in many areas through manual sowing, but the manual planting efficiency is low when the potatoes are planted in large areas, the labor cost is high, however, when the conventional potato planter plants potatoes, small buds of the potatoes may be broken while the potatoes are transported inside the device, or the skins of the potatoes are damaged, the damage of the skins can cause the water inside the potatoes to be lost through the damaged parts and the damaged parts can be infected, so that the potato necrosis can reduce the germination rate of the planted potatoes, thereby reducing the survival rate of the potatoes, further influencing the yield of the potatoes, and compared with the artificially planted potatoes, the survival rate is lower, although the potato planter is high in planting efficiency, the potato sower needs to manually reseed in the later stage of planting potatoes, so that a potato planter with high survival rate is urgently needed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato planter with high survival rate, and aims to solve the problem that the existing potato planter in the background technology has low survival rate of potatoes.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a potato planter with high survival rate comprises a planting vehicle, an electric push rod and a motor, wherein a sludge box is fixedly installed at the left end of the planting vehicle, a sludge wrapping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the sludge box, the sludge wrapping mechanism comprises a rotating loop bar, an installation bar, a box base, a clamping groove, a sliding block, a connecting bar, a cover, a spring, a fixed inserting bar and a cam, the rotating loop bar is movably connected to the middle of the sludge box through a bearing, the installation bar is fixedly connected to the middle of the rotating loop bar, the box base is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the rotating loop bar, of the installation bar, the clamping groove is formed in the middle of the rotating loop bar and the installation bar, the sliding block is clamped to one end, far away from the rotating loop bar, of the sliding block is connected with the connecting bar through a rotating shaft, the cover is connected to the other end of the connecting bar through a rotating shaft, and, a spring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the surface of one side, away from the rotating sleeve rod, of the sliding block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the clamping groove, away from one side of the rotating sleeve rod, a fixed inserting rod is inserted in the rotating sleeve rod, the fixed inserting rod is movably connected with the rotating sleeve rod through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the rotating sleeve rod are fixedly connected with the sludge box, a cam is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixed inserting rod and clamped in the clamping groove, the outer side surface of the cam is abutted against the sliding block, a potato placing box is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the sludge box, a discharging mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the potato placing box, a sludge feeding hole is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the sludge box, a dry soil box is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the sludge box, a mounting limiting plate is fixedly, and the middle part of the mounting limit plate is provided with a potato conveying mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the dry soil box are fixedly connected with dry soil feeding holes, and the front and back ends of the dry soil box are provided with a transmission mechanism, the left side of the lower end of the dry soil box is provided with a land grooving mechanism, and the left end of the land grooving mechanism is provided with a soil filling mechanism, the left end of the mounting limit plate is fixedly connected with a blanking plate, the mud wrapping mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the potato conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanism are all connected through a transmission mechanism, the potato surface protection agent has the effects that the mud is wrapped on the surface of the potato, the potato dilutes water in the mud through the dry soil, so that the skin and the tender shoots of the potato are better protected, when the potato planter is buried in soil, the sludge can also improve certain moisture and nutrition for the potatoes, so that the survival rate of the potatoes is improved, and the yield of the potatoes planted by the potato planter is improved.

Preferably, unloading mechanism includes potato carousel, carousel groove, feed chute and feed opening, and the lower extreme block that the case was placed to the potato has the potato carousel, the lower extreme that the case was placed to the potato offers the carousel groove of mutually supporting with the potato carousel, and the feed chute has been seted up in the outside of potato carousel, the feed opening of mutually supporting with the feed chute is seted up to the right-hand member that the lower surface in carousel groove was opened, wraps up in the mud mechanism through the cooperation and uses, rotates through the potato carousel and places the incasement potato and at every turn single feed opening that passes through and fall into the box base to make the interval that can guarantee the potato when planting the potato is the same, improved the device's practicality greatly.

Preferably, potato transport mechanism includes dwang, fluted disc and chain, and installs the middle part of limiting plate through having the dwang through bearing swing joint, and the front end fixedly connected with fluted disc of dwang, the fluted disc is located the outside of silt case front end, and the outside end meshing of fluted disc has the chain, and its effect continues the conveying for the potato that will fall on the dwang to make the potato continuously roll, so that the adhesion that the potato surface can be even is to dry soil, thereby can make the surperficial earth of potato can effectually protect the potato not damaged, improved the device's practicality greatly.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating roller, a second rotating roller, a transmission belt, a baffle, a first belt pulley, a second belt pulley, a first transmission belt, a first gear, a first transmission shaft and a second gear, the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box are movably connected with the first rotating roller through bearings, the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box are movably connected with the second rotating roller through bearings, the transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the first rotating roller, the lower end of the transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the second rotating roller, the baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt, the first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the left end of the first rotating roller, the second belt pulley is fixedly connected to the left end of the second rotating roller, the first transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the first belt pulley, and the lower end of the first transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the second belt pulley, the second live-rollers obtains the first gear of right-hand member fixedly connected with, and the right-hand member of dry soil box has first transmission shaft through bearing swing joint, the equal fixedly connected with second gear in both ends around first transmission shaft, and second gear and first gear intermeshing, its effect is for lasting the transmission that makes progress with the dry soil of dry soil incasement portion to make these dry soil adhesion to potato surface, play the effect of protection to the potato.

Preferably, soil grooving mechanism includes electric putter, goes up mounting panel, pillar, lower mounting panel, fluting plough and shelves native board, and the middle part fixedly connected with electric putter of dry soil box lower extreme, electric putter's lower extreme fixedly connected with goes up the mounting panel, and goes up the equal fixedly connected with pillar in four turnings of mounting panel lower surface, the lower extreme of pillar is inserted and is established the lower extreme at dry soil box, and the lower extreme of dry soil box offers the slot of mutually supporting with the pillar, the mounting panel under the lower extreme fixedly connected with of pillar, and the middle part fixedly connected with fluting plough of lower mounting panel lower surface down, its effect be can effectually open a slot with the soil, be convenient for with the seeding of potato.

Preferably, the mechanism of filling out soil includes first mounting bracket, the board of filling out soil, second mounting bracket and pinch roller, and goes up the first mounting bracket of the left end fixedly connected with of mounting panel, the left end fixedly connected with board of filling out soil of first mounting bracket, and the equal fixedly connected with second mounting bracket in both sides around the board left end of filling out soil, it is two sets of be connected with the pinch roller through the pivot between the second mounting bracket, its effect is for can effectually backfilling the soil that digs out when slotting the mechanism of grooving soil to bury the potato underground, improved the device's practicality greatly.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a motor, a third belt pulley, a fourth belt pulley, a second transmission belt, a third gear, a fifth belt pulley, a third transmission belt, a sixth belt pulley, a second transmission shaft, a fourth gear, a fifth gear, a sixth gear, a seventh belt pulley, an eighth belt pulley and a fourth transmission belt, the rear end of the seeding vehicle is fixedly provided with the motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley, the rear end of the rotating sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley, the middle of the third belt pulley is sleeved with the second transmission belt, the other end of the second transmission belt is sleeved with the middle of the fourth belt pulley, the front end of the rotating sleeve rod is fixedly connected with the third gear, the middle of the front side surface of the third gear is fixedly connected with the fifth belt pulley, the middle of the fifth belt pulley is sleeved with the third transmission belt, and the sixth belt pulley is arranged at the upper end of the third transmission belt, the middle part of the rear side surface of the sixth belt pulley is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft, the second transmission shaft is movably connected with the lower end of the potato placing box through a bearing, the rear end of the second transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth gear, the rear end of the fourth gear is meshed with a fifth gear, the upper end of the fifth gear is fixed in the middle of the lower end of the potato turntable, the left end of the third gear is meshed with a sixth gear, the sixth gear is fixed at the front end of a rotating rod at the rightmost end, the middle part of the front side surface of the sixth gear is fixedly connected with a seventh belt pulley, a fourth transmission belt is sleeved in the middle of the seventh belt pulley, an eighth belt pulley is sleeved at the lower end of the fourth transmission belt and is fixedly connected with the front end of the first transmission shaft and used for transmitting the power of a motor to a mud wrapping mechanism, a blanking mechanism, a potato conveying mechanism and a transmission, the mud mechanism, unloading mechanism, potato transport mechanism and the transport mechanism of wrapping up in of messenger cooperate each other before to the realization wraps up the even unloading of potato in the mud, the operation of transmission and adhesion dry soil, has improved the convenience of the device's operation and the device's automation greatly.

Preferably, the trompil has all been seted up on the surface of box base and lid, and the surface of box base and lid all bonds there is the rubber pad, and its effect is corroded after long-term the use for preventing box base and lid to the life of the device that increases, and also can effectually prevent that the potato from leading to the impaired condition of potato through striking when the feed opening falls in the box base, plays the effect of protection to the potato.

Preferably, the soil blocking plates are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower mounting plate and used for blocking soil dug out by the grooving plough, the soil blocking plates are prevented from being scattered too much and are not convenient to fill and backfill, the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the grooving plough is located below the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the soil blocking plate is located, the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the soil blocking plate is located and the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the soil blocking plate is located are located on the same horizontal plane, and the soil blocking plates are used for preventing the grooving plough from being inserted into soil too deeply, so that the grooves dug out by the grooving plough are too deep, the potatoes are sown too deeply, and the potatoes are not easy to grow.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the potato planter with high survival rate is provided with a silt box, a silt wrapping mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a dry soil box, an installation limiting plate, a potato conveying mechanism and a transmission mechanism, potatoes to be sowed are firstly put into the potato placing box, a proper amount of silt is added into the silt box through a silt feeding hole, dry soil is added into the dry soil box through the dry soil feeding hole, a switch is opened, an electric push rod and a motor start to work, the electric push rod works to push a filling plate to move downwards, so that a slotted plow is inserted into a field to obtain the soil until the soil blocking plate is attached to the ground in the axial direction, the motor works to drive a rotating sleeve rod to rotate, so that a potato turntable rotates, the potatoes in the potato placing box fall into an uppermost box base in the silt box through a feeding groove and a discharging hole, after the uppermost box base rotates clockwise, a cam extrudes a sliding block to enable a connecting rod to push a cover to be closed on the box base, when the box base rotates to the lowest end, sludge in the sludge box can wrap the surface of the potatoes to wrap the skins and the buds just sent out of the potatoes, when the box base rotates to the leftmost end, the spring restores to push the sliding block, so that the connecting rod pulls the cover to open, the potatoes in the box base roll on the rotating rod, the rotating rod rotates to roll the potatoes on the rotating rod, the conveying belt rotates to enable the baffle plate to drop dry sludge soil in the dry soil box on the surface of the potatoes, moisture in the sludge on the surface of the potatoes is diluted, and the potatoes are protected in the wrapped soil;

the sowing vehicle is driven forwards, the grooving plough forms a groove in the field, potatoes on the rotating rod fall into the groove through the blanking plate, and finally the soil filling plate fills soil near the groove into the groove, so that the problems that when a traditional potato sowing machine is used for planting the potatoes, buds emitted by the potatoes are possibly broken when the potato sowing machine is conveyed inside equipment, or skins of the potatoes are damaged, the moisture inside the potatoes is possibly lost through the damaged parts and the damaged parts are possibly infected, the potatoes are necrotized, the germination rate of the planted potatoes is reduced, the survival rate of the potatoes is reduced, and the yield of the potatoes is further influenced are solved, the potatoes are firstly wrapped on the surfaces of the potatoes through sludge, the moisture in the sludge is diluted through dry soil, the skins of the potatoes and the emitted tender buds are better protected, and the potato sludge can also improve certain moisture and nutrition when the potatoes are buried in the soil, thereby improving the survival rate of the potatoes and further improving the yield of the potatoes planted by the potato planter.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a back-view three-dimensional structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional backside view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic right side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 6 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a mud wrapping mechanism and a fourth, third and fifth pulley of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic right side cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 8 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating sleeve, a mounting rod, a cassette holder, a slot, a fourth pulley, a third gear and a fifth pulley of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the slider, link, cover, spring, fixed plunger and cam of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the sludge tank, potato placing tank, turntable trough, feed opening, dry soil tank, mounting limiting plate, dry soil feed opening and blanking plate of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a potato turntable, a feed chute, a sixth belt pulley, a second transmission shaft, a fourth gear and a fifth gear of the present invention;

fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a potato conveying mechanism and a conveying mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 14 at D in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 16 is a schematic perspective view of the soil grooving mechanism and the soil filling mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a seeding vehicle; 2. a sludge tank; 311. rotating the loop bar; 312. mounting a rod; 313. a box base; 314. a card slot; 315. a slider; 316. a connecting rod; 317. a cover; 318. a spring; 319. fixing the inserted rod; 320. a cam; 4. a potato placing box; 511. a potato turntable; 512. a turntable groove; 513. a feed chute; 514. a feeding port; 6. a sludge feed inlet; 7. a soil drying box; 8. mounting a limiting plate; 911. rotating the rod; 912. a fluted disc; 913. a chain; 10. a dry soil feed port; 1111. a first rotating roller; 1112. a second rotating roller; 1113. a conveyor belt; 1114. a baffle plate; 1115. a first pulley; 1116. a second pulley; 1117. a first drive belt; 1118. a first gear; 1119. a first drive shaft; 1120. a second gear; 1211. an electric push rod; 1212. an upper mounting plate; 1213. a pillar; 1214. a lower mounting plate; 1215. a grooving plough; 1216. a soil guard plate; 13. a blanking plate; 1411. a first mounting bracket; 1412. a soil filling plate; 1413. a second mounting bracket; 1414. a pinch roller; 1511. a motor; 1512. a third belt pulley; 1513. a fourth belt pulley; 1514. a second drive belt; 1515. a third gear; 1516. a fifth belt pulley; 1517. a third drive belt; 1518. a sixth belt pulley; 1519. a second drive shaft; 1520. a fourth gear; 1521. a fifth gear; 1522. a sixth gear; 1523. a seventh belt pulley; 1524. an eighth belt pulley; 1525. a fourth drive belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-16, an embodiment of the present invention: a potato planter with high survival rate comprises a planting vehicle 1, an electric push rod 1211 and a motor 1511, wherein a sludge box 2 is fixedly installed at the left end of the planting vehicle 1, a sludge wrapping mechanism is arranged in the middle of the sludge box 2, the sludge wrapping mechanism comprises a rotary loop bar 311, an installation bar 312, a box base 313, a clamping groove 314, a sliding block 315, a connecting rod 316, a cover 317, a spring 318, a fixed inserted bar 319 and a cam 320, the middle of the sludge box 2 is movably connected with the rotary loop bar 311 through a bearing, the middle of the rotary loop bar 311 is fixedly connected with the installation bar 312, one end of the installation bar 312 far away from the rotary loop bar 311 is fixedly connected with the box base 313, the clamping groove 314 is formed in the middle of the rotary loop bar 311 and the installation bar 312, the sliding block 315 is clamped at one end of the clamping groove 314 far away from the rotary loop bar 311, two ends of the sliding block 315 far away from the installation bar 312 are connected with the connecting rod 316 through, the cover 317 is connected with the box base 313 through a rotating shaft, a spring 318 is fixedly connected to the middle of the surface of one side of the sliding block 315, which is far away from the rotating loop bar 311, the other end of the spring 318 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the clamping groove 314, which is far away from the rotating loop bar 311, a fixed inserting rod 319 is inserted in the rotating loop bar 311, the fixed inserting rod 319 is movably connected with the rotating loop bar 311 through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the rotating loop bar 311 are fixedly connected with the sludge box 2, a cam 320 is fixedly connected to the middle of the fixed inserting rod 319, the cam 320 is clamped in the clamping groove 314, the outer side surface of the cam 320 is abutted against the sliding block 315, a potato placing box 4 is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the sludge box 2, a blanking mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the potato placing box 4, a sludge feeding hole, the middle part of the dry soil box 7 is fixedly connected with an installation limiting plate 8, the right end of the installation limiting plate 8 extends to the left end of the sludge box 2, the middle part of the installation limiting plate 8 is provided with a potato conveying mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the dry soil box 7 are fixedly connected with a dry soil feeding hole 10, the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box 7 are provided with transmission mechanisms, the left side of the lower end of the dry soil box 7 is provided with a land slotting mechanism, the left end of the land slotting mechanism is provided with a soil filling mechanism, the left end of the installation limiting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a blanking plate 13, the sludge wrapping mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the potato conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanisms are all connected through transmission mechanisms, the sludge is wrapped on the surface of potatoes, the moisture in the sludge is diluted by the dry soil, the skins and the sent tender buds of the potatoes are better protected, and the sludge can also improve certain moisture and nutrition when the, thereby improving the survival rate of the potatoes and further improving the yield of the potatoes planted by the potato planter.

Unloading mechanism includes potato carousel 511, carousel groove 512, feed chute 513 and feed opening 514, and the lower extreme block that the case 4 was placed to the potato has potato carousel 511, the lower extreme that the case 4 was placed to the potato is seted up and is mutually supported carousel groove 512 with potato carousel 511, and feed chute 513 has been seted up in potato carousel 511's the outside, the feed opening 514 of mutually supporting with feed chute 513 has been seted up to the right-hand member that the lower surface of carousel groove 512 was opened, it uses to wrap up in the mud mechanism through the cooperation, it falls into box base 313 through feed opening 514 at every turn with the potato in the case 4 to rotate through potato carousel 511, thereby make the interval that can guarantee the potato when planting the potato is the same, the device's practicality has been improved greatly.

Potato transport mechanism includes dwang 911, fluted disc 912 and chain 913, and there is dwang 911 at the middle part of installation limiting plate 8 through bearing swing joint, and the front end fixedly connected with fluted disc 912 of dwang 911, fluted disc 912 is located the outside of silt case 2 front ends, and the outside end meshing of fluted disc 912 has chain 913, its effect is for continuing the conveying of the potato that will fall on dwang 911, and make the potato continuously roll, so that adhesion that the potato surface can be even is to dry soil, thereby can make the surperficial earth of potato can effectual protection potato not damaged, the device's practicality has been improved greatly.

The transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating roller 1111, a second rotating roller 1112, a transmission belt 1113, baffles 1114, a first belt pulley 1115, a second belt pulley 1116, a first transmission belt 1117, a first gear 1118, a first transmission shaft 1119 and a second gear 1120, the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box 7 are movably connected with the first rotating roller 1111 through bearings, the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box 7 are movably connected with the second rotating roller 1112 through bearings, the middle part of the first rotating roller 1111 is sleeved with the transmission belt 1113, the lower end of the transmission belt 1113 is sleeved in the middle part of the second rotating roller 1112, the outer side surface of the transmission belt 1113 is fixedly connected with the baffles 1114, the left end of the first rotating roller 1111 is fixedly connected with the first belt pulley 1115, the left end of the second rotating roller 1112 is fixedly connected with the second belt pulley 1116, the middle part of the first belt 1117 is sleeved with the lower end of the first transmission belt 1117 is sleeved in the middle part of the second belt, the second rotating roller 1112 is fixedly connected with a first gear 1118 at the right end, a first transmission shaft 1119 is movably connected with the right end of the dry soil box 7 through a bearing, second gears 1120 are fixedly connected with the front end and the rear end of the first transmission shaft 1119, the second gears 1120 are meshed with the first gear 1118, and the dry soil inside the dry soil box 7 is continuously and upwards transmitted, so that the dry soil adheres to the surface of potatoes, and the potatoes are protected.

The land grooving mechanism comprises an electric push rod 1211, an upper mounting plate 1212, a support column 1213, a lower mounting plate 1214, a grooving plough 1215 and a soil blocking plate 1216, the middle part of the lower end of the dry soil box 7 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 1211, the lower end of the electric push rod 1211 is fixedly connected with the upper mounting plate 1212, four corners of the lower surface of the upper mounting plate 1212 are fixedly connected with the support column 1213, the lower end of the support column 1213 is inserted into the lower end of the dry soil box 7, the lower end of the dry soil box 7 is provided with a slot matched with the support column 1213, the lower end of the support column 1213 is fixedly connected with the lower mounting plate 1214, and the middle part of the lower surface of the lower mounting plate 1214 is fixedly connected with the grooving plough 1215.

The mechanism of filling out soil includes first mounting bracket 1411, fill out soil board 1412, second mounting bracket 1413 and pinch roller 1414, and the first mounting bracket 1411 of left end fixedly connected with of last mounting bracket 1212, the left end fixedly connected with fill out soil board 1412 of first mounting bracket 1411, and the equal fixedly connected with second mounting bracket 1413 in both sides around fill out soil board 1412 left end, be connected with pinch roller 1414 through the pivot between two sets of second mounting brackets 1413, it is used as can effectually backfill the soil of digging out when grooving the mechanism of soil grooving and go back, thereby bury the potato underground, the device's practicality has been improved greatly.

The transmission mechanism comprises a motor 1511, a third belt pulley 1512, a fourth belt pulley 1513, a second transmission belt 1514, a third gear 1515, a fifth belt pulley 1516, a third transmission belt 1517, a sixth belt pulley 1518, a second transmission shaft 1519, a fourth gear 1520, a fifth gear 1521, a sixth gear 1522, a seventh belt pulley 1523, an eighth belt pulley 1524 and a fourth transmission belt 1525, the rear end of the seeding vehicle 1 is fixedly provided with the motor 1511, the output shaft of the motor 1511 is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley 1512, the rear end of the rotating sleeve rod 311 is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley 1513, the middle part of the third belt pulley 1512 is sleeved with the second transmission belt 1514, the other end of the second transmission belt 1514 is sleeved at the middle part of the fourth belt pulley 1513, the front end of the rotating sleeve rod 311 is fixedly connected with the third gear 1515, the middle part of the front side surface of the third gear 1515 is fixedly connected with the fifth belt pulley 1516, the middle part of the fifth belt 1516 is sleeved with the third transmission belt 1517, a sixth belt pulley 1518 is sleeved on the upper end of the third transmission belt 1517, a second transmission shaft 1519 is fixedly connected to the middle of the rear side surface of the sixth belt pulley 1518, the second transmission shaft 1519 is movably connected to the lower end of the potato placing box 4 through a bearing, a fourth gear 1520 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second transmission shaft 1519, a fifth gear 1521 is meshed with the rear end of the fourth gear 1520, the upper end of the fifth gear 1521 is fixed to the middle of the lower end of the potato rotating disc 511, a sixth gear 1522 is meshed with the left end of the third gear 1515, the sixth gear 1522 is fixed to the front end of the rightmost rotating rod 911, a seventh belt pulley 1523 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front side surface of the sixth gear 1522, a fourth transmission belt 1525 is sleeved on the middle of the seventh belt 3, an eighth belt pulley 1524 is sleeved on the lower end of the fourth transmission belt 1525, and the eighth belt 1524 is fixedly connected to the front end of the, the potato automatic feeding device is used for transmitting power of the motor 1511 to the mud wrapping mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the potato conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanism, so that the mud wrapping mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the potato conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanism are matched with each other before the mud wrapping mechanism, the blanking mechanism, the potato conveying mechanism and the transmission mechanism are matched with each other, the potatoes are evenly blanked, the mud is wrapped, the dry soil is transmitted and adhered, and the convenience of operation of the device and the automation of the device are greatly improved.

The surfaces of the box base 313 and the cover 317 are provided with openings, and rubber pads are adhered to the surfaces of the box base 313 and the cover 317, so that the box base 313 and the cover 317 are prevented from being corroded after long-term use, the service life of the device is prolonged, the situation that potatoes are damaged due to impact when the potatoes fall into the box base 313 through the feed opening 514 can be effectively prevented, and the effect of protecting the potatoes is achieved.

Soil blocking plates 1216 are fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the lower mounting plate 1214 and are used for blocking soil dug by the grooving plough 1215, so that the situation that the soil is not easy to backfill by the soil filling plates 1412 due to excessive dispersion is avoided, the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the grooving plough 1215 is located below the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the soil blocking plates 1216 is located, the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the soil blocking plates 1216 is located on the same horizontal plane as the horizontal plane where the lowest end of the soil filling plates 1412 is located, and the effect is used for preventing the grooving plough 1215 from being inserted into soil too deeply, so that the groove dug by the grooving plough 1215 is too deep, the sowed potatoes are too deep, and the potatoes are not easy.

The seeding vehicle 1 is internally provided with a switch and a storage battery, the input end of the switch is electrically connected with the output end of the storage battery through a lead, the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input ends of the electric push rod 1211 and the motor 1511 through leads, the model of the storage battery can be LC-P1265ST, the model of the electric push rod 1211 can be DT700-100, the model of the motor 1511 can be 63ZYTJ20, the models, the working principles, the internal structural compositions and the like of the switch, the storage battery, the electric push rod 1211 and the motor 1511 are well known to those skilled in the art, and the structure of the part is not a main protection structure of the application, and is only used as a structure in the prior art to assist in realizing the protection point of the application, so the description is omitted.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, potatoes needing to be sown are put into the potato placing box 4, a proper amount of sludge is added into the sludge box 2 through the sludge feeding hole 6, dry soil is added into the dry soil box 7 through the dry soil feeding hole 10, the switch is turned on, the electric push rod 1211 and the motor 1511 start to work, the electric push rod 1211 works to push the filling plate 1412 to move downwards, so that the slotted plow 1215 is inserted into soil obtained in a field until the soil blocking plate 1216 is attached to the ground, at this time, the filling plate 1412 is also attached to the ground, the motor 1511 works to drive the third belt pulley 1512 to rotate clockwise, the fourth belt pulley 1513 is rotated through the second transmission belt 1514, so that the rotating sleeve rod 311 rotates clockwise, the fifth belt pulley 1516 rotates, the sixth belt pulley 1518 rotates through the third transmission belt 1517, the second transmission shaft 1519 rotates, and the fourth gear 1520 drives the fifth gear 1521 to rotate, thereby, the potato rotary table 511 rotates, and the potatoes in the potato placing box 4 firstly fall into the feeding groove 513;

when the feed chute 513 rotates to the position of the feed opening 514, the potatoes in the feed chute 513 fall into the uppermost box base 313 in the sludge box 2 through the feed opening 514, the rotating sleeve rod 311 rotates to make the mounting rod 312 drive the box base 313 to rotate around the rotating sleeve rod 311, after the uppermost box base 313 rotates clockwise, the cam 320 presses the sliding block 315 to make the connecting rod 316 push the cover 317 to be closed on the box base 313, the spring 318 is compressed, when the box base 313 rotates to the lowermost end, the potatoes in the box base 313 are immersed into the sludge, so that the sludge in the sludge box 2 can be wrapped on the surface of the potatoes, the skins and the buds just sent out of the potatoes are wrapped, when the box base 313 rotates to the leftmost end, the spring 318 pushes the sliding block 315 again to make the connecting rod 316 pull the cover 317 to be opened, so that the rotating rod in the box base 313 rolls to the 911, as the potato rotary table 511 is continuously rotated, so that potatoes in the potato placing box 4 are continuously dropped into the box base 313 through the feed opening 514, the rotating sleeve rod 311 is rotated clockwise, so that the third gear 1515 is rotated clockwise, and then the sixth gear 1522 is rotated counterclockwise, so that the rotating rod 911 is rotated counterclockwise, the rotating rod 911 is rotated so that the potatoes move leftward on the rotating rod 911 and roll by themselves, the sixth gear 1522 is rotated so that the seventh belt pulley 1523 is rotated, the eighth belt pulley 1524 is rotated by the fourth belt 1525, so that the first transmission shaft 1119 is rotated, and then the first gear 1118 is rotated by the second gear 1120, so that the second rotating roller 1112 is rotated, the second belt pulley 1116 is rotated, the first belt pulley 1117 is rotated, so that the first rotating roller 1111 is rotated, then the conveying belt 1113 is rotated, the dry soil at the bottom of the dry soil box 7 is driven up by the baffle 1114 to fall onto the inner side surface of the installation limiting plate 8, and then the dry soil slides onto the surface of the potatoes rolling on the rotating rod 911, so that the moisture in the sludge on the surface of the potatoes is diluted, and the potatoes are protected in the wrapped soil;

the sowing vehicle 1 is started forwards to drive the slotting plough 1215 to move forwards, so that the slotting plough 1215 opens a groove in the field, at the moment, when the potatoes on the rotating rod 911 move to the leftmost end, the potatoes fall onto the blanking plate 13 and fall into the groove through the blanking plate 13, finally, the soil near the groove is filled into the groove through the soil filling plate 1412, the soil is flattened through the pressing wheel 1414, and the operation is finished.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato planter that survival rate is high machine broadcasts kind, includes seeding car (1), electric putter (1211) and motor (1511), its characterized in that: the left end of the seeding vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with a silt box (2), the middle part of the silt box (2) is provided with a silt wrapping mechanism, the silt wrapping mechanism comprises a rotating loop bar (311), an installation bar (312), a box base (313), a clamping groove (314), a sliding block (315), a connecting bar (316), a cover (317), a spring (318), a fixed inserted bar (319) and a cam (320), the middle part of the silt box (2) is movably connected with the rotating loop bar (311) through a bearing, the middle part of the rotating loop bar (311) is fixedly connected with the installation bar (312), one end of the installation bar (312) far away from the rotating loop bar (311) is fixedly connected with the box base (313), the middle parts of the rotating loop bar (311) and the installation bar (312) are provided with the clamping groove (314), and one end of the clamping groove (314) far away from the rotating loop bar (311) is clamped with the sliding, the two ends of the sliding block (315) far away from the installation rod (312) are connected with a connecting rod (316) through rotating shafts, the other end of the connecting rod (316) is connected with a cover (317) through a rotating shaft, the cover (317) is connected with the box base (313) through a rotating shaft, the sliding block (315) is far away from the middle part of one side surface of the rotating sleeve rod (311) and is fixedly connected with a spring (318), the other end of the spring (318) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of the rotating sleeve rod (311) through a clamping groove (314), the inside of the rotating sleeve rod (311) is inserted with a fixed inserting rod (319), the fixed inserting rod (319) is movably connected with the rotating sleeve rod (311) through a bearing, the front end and the rear end of the rotating sleeve rod (311) are fixedly connected with the silt box (2), the middle part of the fixed inserting rod (319) is fixedly connected with a cam (320), and the cam (, the outer side surface of the cam (320) is mutually abutted with the sliding block (315), the left side of the upper end of the sludge box (2) is fixedly connected with a potato placing box (4), the lower end of the potato placing box (4) is provided with a blanking mechanism, the right side of the upper end of the sludge box (2) is fixedly connected with a sludge feeding hole (6), the right side surface of the sludge box (2) is fixedly connected with a dry soil box (7), the middle part of the dry soil box (7) is fixedly connected with an installation limiting plate (8), the right end of the installation limiting plate (8) extends to the left end of the sludge box (2), the middle part of the installation limiting plate (8) is provided with a potato conveying mechanism, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the dry soil box (7) are fixedly connected with dry soil feeding holes (10), the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box (7) are both provided with conveying mechanisms, the left side of the lower end, and the left end of soil grooving mechanism is provided with the mechanism of filling out soil, flitch (13) under the left end fixedly connected with of installation limiting plate (8), and wrap up in mud mechanism, unloading mechanism, potato transport mechanism and all connect through drive mechanism.

2. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism includes potato carousel (511), carousel groove (512), feed chute (513) and feed opening (514), and the lower extreme block that the case (4) was placed to the potato has potato carousel (511), the lower extreme that the case (4) was placed to the potato offers carousel groove (512) with potato carousel (511) mutually supported, and feed chute (513) have been seted up in the outside of potato carousel (511), feed opening (514) of mutually supporting with feed chute (513) have been seted up to the right-hand member that the lower surface of carousel groove (512) was opened.

3. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: potato transport mechanism includes dwang (911), fluted disc (912) and chain (913), and installs the middle part of limiting plate (8) and have dwang (911) through bearing swing joint, and the front end fixedly connected with fluted disc (912) of dwang (911), fluted disc (912) are located the outside of silt case (2) front end, and the outside end meshing of fluted disc (912) has chain (913).

4. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a first rotating roller (1111), a second rotating roller (1112), a conveying belt (1113), a baffle plate (1114), a first belt pulley (1115), a second belt pulley (1116), a first transmission belt (1117), a first gear (1118), a first transmission shaft (1119) and a second gear (1120), wherein the upper sides of the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box (7) are respectively connected with the first rotating roller (1111) through bearings in a movable manner, the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the dry soil box (7) are respectively connected with the second rotating roller (1112) through bearings in a movable manner, the middle part of the first rotating roller (1111) is sleeved with the conveying belt (1113), the lower end of the conveying belt (1113) is sleeved at the middle part of the second rotating roller (1112), the outer side surface of the conveying belt (1113) is fixedly connected with the baffle plate (1114), the left end of the first rotating roller (1111) is fixedly connected with the, and the left end fixedly connected with second belt pulley (1116) of second live-rollers (1112), the middle part cover of first belt pulley (1115) is equipped with first drive belt (1117), and the lower pot head of first drive belt (1117) is established at the middle part of second belt pulley (1116), second live-rollers (1112) obtain right-hand member fixedly connected with first gear (1118), and the right-hand member of dry soil box (7) has first transmission shaft (1119) through bearing swing joint, both ends are fixedly connected with second gear (1120) around first transmission shaft (1119), and second gear (1120) and first gear (1118) intermeshing.

5. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: land fluting mechanism includes electric putter (1211), goes up mounting panel (1212), pillar (1213), lower mounting panel (1214), fluting plough (1215) and shelves native board (1216), and middle part fixedly connected with electric putter (1211) of dry native case (7) lower extreme, mounting panel (1212) is gone up to the lower extreme fixedly connected with of electric putter (1211), and goes up all fixedly connected with pillars (1213) in four corners of mounting panel (1212) lower surface, the lower extreme of pillar (1213) is inserted and is established the lower extreme of dry native case (7), and the slot of mutually supporting with pillar (1213) is seted up to the lower extreme of dry native case (7), mounting panel (1214) under the lower extreme fixedly connected with of pillar (1213), and middle part fixedly connected with fluting plough (1215) of lower mounting panel (1214) lower surface down.

6. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the mechanism of filling out soil includes first mounting bracket (1411), fill out soil board (1412), second mounting bracket (1413) and pinch roller (1414), and goes up first mounting bracket (1411) of the left end fixedly connected with of mounting panel (1212), the left end fixedly connected with fill out soil board (1412) of first mounting bracket (1411), and the equal fixedly connected with second mounting bracket (1413) in both sides around fill out soil board (1412) left end, it is two sets of be connected with pinch roller (1414) through the pivot between second mounting bracket (1413).

7. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a motor (1511), a third belt pulley (1512), a fourth belt pulley (1513), a second transmission belt (1514), a third gear (1515), a fifth belt pulley (1516), a third transmission belt (1517), a sixth belt pulley (1518), a second transmission shaft (1519), a fourth gear (1520), a fifth gear (1521), a sixth gear (1522), a seventh belt pulley (1523), an eighth belt pulley (1524) and a fourth transmission belt (1525), the rear end of the seeding vehicle (1) is fixedly provided with the motor (1511), the output shaft of the motor (1511) is fixedly connected with the third belt pulley (1512), the rear end of the rotating sleeve rod (311) is fixedly connected with the fourth belt pulley (1513), the middle part of the third belt pulley (1512) is sleeved with the second transmission belt (1514), and the other end of the second transmission belt (1514) is sleeved on the middle part of the fourth belt pulley (1513), the front end of the rotating sleeve rod (311) is fixedly connected with a third gear (1515), the middle part of the front side surface of the third gear (1515) is fixedly connected with a fifth belt pulley (1516), the middle part of the fifth belt pulley (1516) is sleeved with a third transmission belt (1517), the upper end of the third transmission belt (1517) is sleeved with a sixth belt pulley (1518), the middle part of the rear side surface of the sixth belt pulley (1518) is fixedly connected with a second transmission shaft (1519), the second transmission shaft (1519) is movably connected to the lower end of the potato placing box (4) through a bearing, the rear end of the second transmission shaft (1519) is fixedly connected with a fourth gear (1520), the rear end of the fourth gear (1511) is meshed with a fifth gear (1), the upper end of the fifth gear (1521) is fixed to the middle part of the lower end of the potato turntable (511), the left end of the third gear (1515) is meshed with a sixth gear (1522), and the front end at rightmost end dwang (911) is fixed in sixth gear (1522), the middle part fixedly connected with seventh belt pulley (1523) of sixth gear (1522) front side surface, and the middle part cover of seventh belt pulley (1523) is equipped with fourth drive belt (1525), the lower pot head of fourth drive belt (1525) is equipped with eighth belt pulley (1524), and eighth belt pulley (1524) fixed connection is at the front end of first drive shaft (1119).

8. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surfaces of the box base (313) and the cover (317) are provided with holes, and rubber pads are adhered to the surfaces of the box base (313) and the cover (317).

9. The potato planter with high survival rate as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the lower mounting plate (1214) are fixedly connected with soil retaining plates (1216), the horizontal plane of the lowest end of the slotting plough (1215) is positioned below the horizontal plane of the lowest end of the soil retaining plates (1216), and the horizontal plane of the lowest end of the soil retaining plates (1216) and the horizontal plane of the lowest end of the soil filling plates (1412) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.