CN114698437A - Intelligent seeder is used to farming - Google Patents
Intelligent seeder is used to farming Download PDFInfo
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- CN114698437A CN114698437A CN202210181248.7A CN202210181248A CN114698437A CN 114698437 A CN114698437 A CN 114698437A CN 202210181248 A CN202210181248 A CN 202210181248A CN 114698437 A CN114698437 A CN 114698437A
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- soil
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- shoveling
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent seeder for agricultural planting, which belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, and is characterized in that a seeding roller and an annular blocking sheet are additionally arranged below a feed box, when the intelligent seeder is used, a magnetic soil shoveling sheet positioned right below the seeding roller is positioned outside a material containing groove and used for shoveling soil and digging a pit, after soil shoveling is finished, the magnetic soil shoveling sheet rotates to a front arc-shaped cover along with the seeding roller, under the magnetic repulsion action of an electromagnetic sheet, the magnetic soil shoveling sheet returns back to the material containing groove to block the soil in the material containing groove, a cavity for receiving seeds is formed by the magnetic soil shoveling sheet and the outer end wall of the material containing groove, when the material containing groove with the blocked soil rotates to a blanking cavity, the feed box quantitatively feeds the materials into the cavity, in the continuous rotating process, the seeds are sealed at the inner side of the annular blocking sheet, when the magnetic soil shoveling sheet rotates to the rear arc-shaped cover, the seeds and the soil fall into the rear arc-shaped cover, a pair of elastic receiving sheets are propped under the action of gravity, the seeds and the soil fall into the pit groove in sequence, and the integrated operation of digging, sowing and covering soil is completed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an intelligent seeder for agricultural planting.
Background
The seeder is a planting machine taking crop seeds as seeding objects, the application of the seeder is more and more extensive along with the advancement of modern agriculture, and the hole sowing type seeder is a planting machine for sowing seeds in holes according to a certain row spacing and hole spacing, is mainly used for intertillage crops such as corn, cotton, beet, sunflower, beans and the like, and has wide application.
The existing seeder is generally only provided with a seeding function, soil is turned before seeding to form a seeding ditch, soil covering is manually carried out after seeding, the seeding efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high.
Therefore, an intelligent seeder for agricultural planting is provided to effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an intelligent seeder for agricultural planting, which is characterized in that a seeding roller and an annular plugging piece are additionally arranged below a feeding box, when the intelligent seeder is used, a magnetic soil shoveling piece positioned right below the seeding roller is positioned outside a material containing groove and used for shoveling soil and digging a pit, after soil shoveling is finished, the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to a front arc-shaped cover along with the seeding roller, under the magnetic repulsion action of an electromagnetic piece, the magnetic soil shoveling piece returns back to the material containing groove to plug the soil in the material containing groove, a cavity for receiving seeds is formed by the magnetic soil shoveling piece and the outer end wall of the material containing groove, when the material containing groove with the plugged soil rotates to a blanking cavity, the feeding box quantitatively feeds the seeds in the cavity, in the continuous rotating process, the seeds are sealed inside the annular plugging piece, and when the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to the rear arc-shaped cover, the seeds and the soil sequentially fall into the rear arc-shaped cover, and (3) opening a pair of elastic bearing pieces under the action of gravity, and successively dropping seeds and soil into the pit groove to complete the integrated operation of digging, sowing and earthing.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
An intelligent seeder for agricultural planting comprises a driving vehicle with two pairs of driving wheels, a feed box is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the front side of the driving vehicle, a seeding roller positioned between the pair of driving wheels in the front is arranged below the feed box, a motor for driving the seeding roller is arranged on a vehicle frame of the driving vehicle, an annular plugging sheet is movably attached to the outer end wall of the upper side of the seeding roller, the left end and the right end of the annular plugging sheet are fixedly connected with the bottom end wall of the feed box through a connecting frame, a plurality of material containing grooves are annularly arranged on the outer end wall of the seeding roller along the circumferential direction of the seeding roller, a material dropping cavity is arranged at the top end of the annular plugging sheet and is positioned under the feed box feed port, the material dropping cavity is communicated with the material containing grooves, the bottom end wall of each material containing groove close to the rear side is rotatably connected with a magnetic soil shoveling sheet which is obliquely arranged downwards towards the front, and the left and right upper end walls of the magnetic soil shoveling sheets are fixedly connected with elastic sheets, a pair of elastic sheet upper end fixed connection is on flourishing silo inner wall diapire, preceding arc cover of fixedly connected with and back arc cover respectively on the wall of annular shutoff piece lower extreme both sides, all inlays on the end wall about preceding arc cover and annular shutoff piece and is equipped with the electromagnetic sheet with magnetism shovel soil piece magnetic repulsion, offers the charging conduit corresponding with flourishing silo position on the wall of back arc cover bottom, rotates on the relative inner wall of charging conduit and links up flexible bearing piece.
Further, the feed box feed opening is located its bottom end portion, and feed box feed opening department installs the ration feed valve.
Furthermore, a controller is arranged on the driving vehicle and connected with the quantitative feeding valve and the motor.
Further, the magnetic shovel blade rotated to the position right below the sowing roller is positioned below the driving wheel in the popup state, and the front arc-shaped cover and the rear arc-shaped cover are positioned on the outer side of the magnetic shovel blade in the popup state.
Furthermore, magnetic layers which are magnetically repelled with the electromagnetic sheet are arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the magnetic soil shoveling sheet.
Furthermore, the width of the magnetic soil shoveling piece is smaller than that of the port at the outer end part of the material containing groove, the free end of the magnetic soil shoveling piece is coated with an elastic pad, and the elastic pad is movably connected with the inner wall of the material containing groove in a sealing manner.
Further, back arc cover bottom end portion has the anti-overflow portion that colludes of kickup, and both ends all are equipped with the anti-overflow piece around the anti-overflow portion to seed and soil are difficult for splashing away at the whereabouts in-process.
Furthermore, the pair of elastic receiving pieces are made of elastic materials, the elastic strength of the pair of elastic receiving pieces is greater than the falling gravity of the seeds, and the elastic strength of the pair of elastic receiving pieces is less than the falling gravity of the soil.
The use method of the intelligent seeder for agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a technician carries the seeder to a place to be sowed, and starts a motor and a quantitative feeding valve on a feeding box to realize clockwise movement of the seeding roller in the advancing direction;
s2, simultaneously starting the electromagnetic sheet, ejecting the magnetic shoveling soil sheet which rotates to the position right below the sowing roller to the outer side of the material containing groove under the action of no magnetic repulsion, shoveling soil obliquely downwards to obtain a pit groove, continuously rotating the magnetic shoveling soil sheet to the front arc-shaped cover after shoveling soil is finished, and enabling the magnetic shoveling soil sheet to retreat to the inner side of the material containing groove under the action of the magnetic repulsion of the electromagnetic sheet so as to block the shoveled soil in the material containing groove under the action of the elasticity of the elastic sheet;
s3, after the free end of the magnetic shoveling piece rotates to the inner side of the material containing groove, the magnetic shoveling piece and the outer end part of the material containing groove form an inoculation cavity, so that when the magnetic shoveling piece rotates to the blanking cavity, a feeding box is used for feeding materials into the inoculation cavity, the seeds fall into the inoculation cavity, and the seeds are sealed in the material containing groove under the action of movable plugging of the annular plugging piece;
s4, after the magnetic shoveling piece rotates to the upper side of the rear arc-shaped cover, the inoculation cavity is exposed, the seeds temporarily fall on the rear arc-shaped cover, after the magnetic shoveling piece is separated from the annular plugging piece, the magnetic shoveling piece is popped out outwards under the reset action of the elastic piece, at the moment, soil on the inner side of the material containing groove overflows and falls in the rear arc-shaped cover and covers the seeds, the pair of elastic bearing pieces are shifted downwards depending on the gravity of the soil, the seeds and the soil fall in the pit groove together, and seeding is completed.
Furthermore, the inoculation cavity is arranged on one side of the clockwise rotation direction of the sowing roller, and the volume of the inoculation cavity is smaller than the size of the space formed by the magnetic soil shoveling sheet and the inner part of the material containing groove.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the seed sowing roller and the annular plugging piece are additionally arranged below the feeding box, when the feeding box is used, the magnetic soil shoveling piece which is positioned under the seed sowing roller is positioned on the outer side of the material containing groove and used for shoveling soil and digging a pit, after soil shoveling is finished, the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to the front arc-shaped cover along with the seed sowing roller, under the action of magnetic repulsion of the electromagnetic piece, the magnetic soil shoveling piece returns to the material containing groove to plug the soil in the material containing groove, the magnetic soil shoveling piece and the outer end wall of the material containing groove form a cavity for receiving seeds, when the material containing groove with the soil plugged is rotated to the blanking cavity, the feeding box quantitatively feeds the seeds into the cavity, the seeds are sealed on the inner side of the annular plugging piece in the continuous rotating process, when the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to the rear arc-shaped cover, the seeds and the soil fall into the rear arc-shaped cover successively, the pair of elastic receiving pieces are propped under the action of gravity, the seeds and the soil fall into the pit successively, And (4) sowing and earthing are integrated.
(2) The magnetic soil shoveling piece rotating to the position under the sowing roller is located below the driving wheel in the popping state, the front arc-shaped cover and the rear arc-shaped cover are located on the outer side of the magnetic soil shoveling piece in the popping state, when one of the magnetic soil shoveling pieces rotates to the position under the sowing roller, the magnetic soil shoveling piece is utilized to carry out soil shoveling operation, the arrangement of the front arc-shaped cover and the rear arc-shaped cover does not influence the normal rotating operation of the magnetic soil shoveling piece, magnetic layers magnetically repelling the electromagnetic pieces are arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the magnetic soil shoveling piece, after the soil shoveling of the magnetic soil shoveling piece is finished, the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to the inner side of the front arc-shaped cover, the electromagnetic piece arranged on the inner side of the front arc-shaped cover plays a magnetic repelling role on the magnetic soil shoveling piece, the magnetic soil shoveling piece returns to the inner side of the material containing groove under the elastic role of the elastic piece, and accordingly the shoveled soil is blocked in the material containing groove.
(3) The width of magnetism shovel soil piece is less than the width of holding the outer tip port of silo, magnetism shovel soil piece free end cladding has the cushion, the cushion links up with flourishing silo inner wall movable seal, when magnetism shovel soil piece backspace to flourishing silo in under the magnetic repulsion effect of electromagnetic sheet after, magnetism shovel soil piece free end is accomodate to flourishing silo in and offsets with flourishing silo inner wall, because magnetism shovel soil piece width is less than the width of the outer port of flourishing silo, thereby magnetism shovel soil piece free end and flourishing silo inner wall offset the back, form a cavity between magnetism shovel soil piece and the outer end wall of flourishing silo, be used for accepting the seed.
(4) The pair of elastic bearing pieces are made of elastic materials, the elastic strength of the pair of elastic bearing pieces is greater than the falling gravity of seeds, the elastic strength of the pair of elastic bearing pieces is less than the falling gravity of soil, the inoculation cavity is arranged on one side of the clockwise rotation direction of the sowing roller, the volume of the inoculation cavity is less than the size of a space formed by the magnetic soil shoveling pieces and the material containing groove, the soil shoveling amount is far greater than the seed feeding amount, the exposed parts of the inoculation cavity are firstly exposed after the magnetic soil shoveling pieces rotate to the upper side of the rear arc-shaped cover, the seeds fall on the rear arc-shaped cover in advance, when the magnetic soil shoveling pieces rotate to the outer side of the annular blocking pieces, the magnetic soil shoveling pieces are outwards flicked, the soil on the inner sides of the magnetic soil shoveling pieces falls to cover the upper sides of the seeds, and the pair of elastic bearing pieces are flicked downwards by means of the soil gravity so as to facilitate the subsequent soil covering operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an external view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the junction of a feed box, a sowing roller and an annular blocking piece of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the junction of the feeder box, the seed roller and the annular sealing patch of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top structure diagram of the combination of the seeding roller and the annular blocking sheet of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the inner structure of the junction of the feeding box, the sowing roller and the annular blocking piece of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a part of the internal structure of the present invention in operation;
FIG. 9 is a second partial internal structural view of the present invention in operation;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram at B in fig. 9.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1 drive car, 2 feed bins, 3 kind of rollers, 301 containing groove, 4 annular shutoff pieces, 401 blanking chamber, 5 link up frame, 6 preceding arc covers, 7 back arc covers, 701 blanking groove, 702 elastic bearing piece, 8 magnetism shovel soil piece, 9 flexure strips, 10 electromagnetism pieces.
Detailed Description
The drawings in the embodiments of the invention will be combined; the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described; obviously; the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the invention; but not all embodiments, are based on the embodiments of the invention; all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any inventive step; all fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent seeder for agricultural planting comprises a driving vehicle 1 with two pairs of driving wheels, wherein a feeding box 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the front side of the driving vehicle 1, a feeding port of the feeding box 2 is located at the bottom end of the feeding box, a quantitative feeding valve is installed at the feeding port of the feeding box 2, a seeding roller 3 located between a pair of driving wheels in front is arranged below the feeding box 2, a motor for driving the seeding roller 3 is installed on a frame of the driving vehicle 1, the installation position of the motor can be set according to actual needs and can be installed on the frame for supporting the driving wheels, a motor driving shaft penetrates through the center of the driving wheels and is fixedly connected with the seeding roller 3, and the driving wheels are rotatably installed on the frame;
please refer to fig. 3-5, the outer end wall of the upper side of the sowing roller 3 is movably covered with an annular blocking piece 4, the left end and the right end of the annular blocking piece 4 are fixedly connected with the bottom end wall of the feeding box 2 through a connecting frame 5, the outer end wall of the sowing roller 3 is annularly provided with a plurality of material containing grooves 301 along the circumferential direction thereof, the top end of the annular blocking piece 4 is provided with a material dropping cavity 401 located right below the feeding opening of the feeding box 2, the material dropping cavity 401 is communicated with the material containing grooves 301, the driving vehicle 1 is provided with a controller, the controller is connected with a quantitative feeding valve and a motor, and the feeding is controlled by the controller in a quantitative manner, so that seeds can circularly and regularly fall into the material containing grooves 301 through the material dropping cavity 401.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6, each bottom wall of the material holding groove 301 near the rear side is rotatably connected with a magnetic shoveling piece 8 which is inclined forward and downward, the left and right upper end walls of the magnetic shoveling piece 8 are fixedly connected with elastic pieces 9, the upper ends of a pair of elastic pieces 9 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the material holding groove 301, the two side walls of the lower end of the annular blocking piece 4 are respectively and fixedly connected with a front arc cover 6 and a rear arc cover 7, electromagnetic pieces 10 which are magnetically repelled with the magnetic shoveling pieces 8 are respectively embedded on the left and right end walls of the front arc cover 6 and the annular blocking piece 4, the magnetic shoveling piece 8 which is rotated to the right below the sowing roller 3 is positioned below the driving wheel in the ejection state, the front arc cover 6 and the rear arc cover 7 are positioned at the outer side of the magnetic shoveling piece 8 in the ejection state, when one of the magnetic shoveling pieces 8 is rotated to the right below the sowing roller 3, the shoveling operation is performed by the magnetic shoveling pieces 8, the arrangement of the front arc-shaped cover 6 and the rear arc-shaped cover 7 does not influence the normal rotation operation of the magnetic soil shoveling sheet 8;
referring to fig. 8-9, the left and right end walls of the magnetic shoveling blade 8 are respectively provided with a magnetic layer magnetically repelling the electromagnetic blade 10, after the magnetic shoveling blade 8 shovels soil, the magnetic shoveling blade rotates to the inner side of the front arc-shaped cover 6, the magnetic shoveling blade 8 is magnetically repelled by the electromagnetic blade 10 mounted on the inner side of the front arc-shaped cover 6, so that the magnetic shoveling blade 8 retracts to the inner side of the material containing groove 301 under the elastic action of the elastic blade 9, the shoveled soil is blocked in the material containing groove 301, the width of the magnetic shoveling blade 8 is smaller than the width of the end port at the outer end of the material containing groove 301, the free end of the magnetic shoveling blade 8 is coated with an elastic pad which is movably and hermetically connected with the inner wall of the material containing groove 301, when the magnetic shoveling blade 8 retracts to the material containing groove 301 under the magnetic repulsion of the electromagnetic blade 10, the free end of the magnetic shoveling blade 8 is accommodated in the material containing groove 301 and abutted against the inner wall of the material containing groove 301, because the width of the magnetic shoveling piece 8 is smaller than the width of the outer end of the material containing groove 301, after the free end of the magnetic shoveling piece 8 abuts against the inner wall of the material containing groove 301, a cavity is formed between the magnetic shoveling piece 8 and the outer end wall of the material containing groove 301 and is used for carrying seeds.
Referring to fig. 7-10, a blanking slot 701 corresponding to the position of the material containing slot 301 is disposed on the bottom end wall of the rear arc-shaped cover 7, the blanking slot 701 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rear arc-shaped cover 701, the bottom end of the rear arc-shaped cover 7 has an upward-curved anti-overflow hook, and the front end and the rear end of the anti-overflow hook are both provided with anti-overflow plates, so that seeds and soil are not easy to splash during the falling process, the pair of elastic bearing plates 702 are made of elastic material, the elastic strength of the pair of elastic bearing plates 702 is greater than the falling gravity of the seeds, and the elastic strength of the pair of elastic bearing plates 702 is less than the falling gravity of the soil, when the magnetic shovel 8 rotates to the upper side of the rear arc-shaped cover 7, the inoculation cavity is exposed, the seeds fall on the rear arc-shaped cover 7 in advance, when the magnetic shovel 8 rotates to the outer side of the annular blocking plate 4, the magnetic shovel 8 is flicked outwards, the soil inside the magnetic shovel 8 falls over the seeds, the pair of elastic bearing pieces 702 are propped open downwards by means of the gravity of the two, and the seeds and the soil fall down successively so as to facilitate the subsequent soil covering operation.
The use method of the intelligent seeder for agricultural planting comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a technician carries the seeder to a place to be seeded, and starts a motor and a quantitative feeding valve on the feeding box 2 to realize clockwise movement of the seeding roller 3 in the advancing direction;
s2, simultaneously starting the electromagnetic sheet 10, ejecting the magnetic shoveling soil sheets 8 which rotate to the positions right below the sowing rollers 3 to the outer side of the material containing groove 301 under the action of no magnetic repulsion, shoveling soil downwards in an inclined manner to obtain a pit groove, after shoveling soil is finished, continuously rotating the magnetic shoveling soil sheets 8 to the front arc-shaped cover 6, and enabling the magnetic shoveling soil sheets 8 to retreat to the inner side of the material containing groove 301 under the action of the magnetic repulsion of the electromagnetic sheet 10 under the action of the elastic sheet 9, so that shoveled soil is blocked in the material containing groove 301;
s3, after the free end of the magnetic shoveling piece 8 rotates to the inner side of the material containing groove 301, the magnetic shoveling piece 8 and the outer end part of the material containing groove 301 form an inoculation cavity, so that after the magnetic shoveling piece 8 rotates to the blanking cavity 401, the feeding box 2 is used for feeding materials into the inoculation cavity, the seeds fall into the inoculation cavity, and the seeds are sealed in the material containing groove 301 under the action of the movable plugging of the annular plugging piece 4;
s4, after the magnetic shoveling pieces 8 rotate to the upper side of the rear arc-shaped cover 7, the inoculation cavity is exposed, the seeds temporarily fall on the rear arc-shaped cover 7, after the magnetic shoveling pieces 8 are separated from the annular plugging pieces 4, the magnetic shoveling pieces 8 are outwards popped out under the reset action of the elastic pieces 9, at the moment, soil on the inner side of the material containing groove 301 overflows and falls in the rear arc-shaped cover 7 and covers the seeds, the pair of elastic bearing pieces 702 are shifted downwards depending on the gravity of the soil, the seeds and the soil fall in the pit groove together, and seeding is completed.
The inoculation cavity is located and plants roller 3 clockwise rotation direction one side setting, and the volume of inoculation cavity is less than the inside space size that forms of magnetism shovel soil piece 8 and flourishing silo 301, and shovel soil volume is far greater than seed feed volume, and after magnetism shovel soil piece 8 rotates to rear arc cover 7 upside, realizes that seed, soil successively fall in rear arc cover 7, pushes away a pair of elasticity and holds behind piece 702 again, and seed, soil successively fall into the hole inslot.
In the scheme, a rotatable seeding roller 3 and a fixedly arranged annular blocking sheet 4 are additionally arranged below a feeding box 2, when the feeding box is used, a magnetic soil shoveling sheet 8 which is positioned under the seeding roller 3 is positioned on the outer side of a material containing groove 301 under the action of no magnetic repulsion and is used for shoveling soil and digging a pit, after soil shoveling is finished, the magnetic soil shoveling sheet 8 continuously rotates to the front arc-shaped cover 6, under the action of the magnetic repulsion of an electromagnetic sheet 10, the magnetic soil shoveling sheet 8 returns to the material containing groove 301 under the action of the elasticity of an elastic sheet 9, so that the soil is blocked in the material containing groove 301, an inoculation cavity for receiving seeds is formed between the magnetic soil shoveling sheet 8 and the outer end wall of the material containing groove 301, when the material containing groove 301 blocked with the soil rotates to the blanking cavity 401, the feeding box 2 quantitatively feeds the seeds into the inoculation cavity, and under the movable blocking of the annular blocking sheet 4, the seeds are sealed between the magnetic soil shoveling sheet 8 and the annular blocking sheet 4, after the magnetic soil shoveling piece 8 rotates to the upper side of the rear arc-shaped cover 7, seeds and soil fall into the rear arc-shaped cover 7 in sequence, the pair of elastic bearing pieces 702 are opened under the action of gravity, and the seeds and the soil fall into the pit grooves in sequence, so that the integrated operation of digging, sowing and earthing is completed.
The components used in the present invention are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The above; but are merely preferred embodiments of the invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto; any person skilled in the art is within the technical scope of the present disclosure; the technical scheme and the improved concept of the invention are equally replaced or changed; are intended to be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent seeder is used in farming, is including driving car (1) that has two pairs of drive wheels, drive car (1) front side upper end fixed mounting have feed box (2), its characterized in that: the seed sowing roller (3) positioned between a pair of driving wheels in front is arranged below the feeding box (2), a motor for driving the seed sowing roller (3) is installed on the frame of the driving vehicle (1), the outer end wall of the upper side of the seed sowing roller (3) is movably attached with an annular blocking sheet (4), the left end and the right end of the annular blocking sheet (4) are fixedly connected with the bottom end wall of the feeding box (2) through a connecting frame (5), a plurality of material containing grooves (301) are annularly formed in the outer end wall of the seed sowing roller (3) along the circumferential direction of the outer end wall, a material falling cavity (401) positioned right below a feeding opening of the feeding box (2) is formed in the top end of the annular blocking sheet (4), and the material falling cavity (401) is communicated with the material containing grooves (301);
every flourishing silo (301) is close to on the bottom wall of rear side to rotate and is connected with magnetism shovel soil piece (8) that the forward slope set up down, the equal fixedly connected with flexure strip (9) of upper end wall about magnetism shovel soil piece (8), it is a pair of on flexure strip (9) upper end fixed connection is on flourishing silo (301) interior diapire, arc cover (6) and back arc cover (7) before the difference fixedly connected with on the wall of annular shutoff piece (4) lower extreme both sides, all inlay on the end wall about preceding arc cover (6) and annular shutoff piece (4) and be equipped with electromagnetic sheet (10) with magnetism shovel soil piece (8) magnetic repulsion, seted up on the wall of back arc cover (7) bottom end with flourishing silo (301) corresponding blanking groove (701) position, rotate on the relative inner wall of blanking groove (701) and have elasticity to join in marriage and hold splicing (702).
2. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feed inlet of the feed box (2) is positioned at the bottom end part of the feed box, and a quantitative feed valve is arranged at the feed inlet of the feed box (2).
3. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: the drive car (1) is provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with the quantitative feeding valve and the motor.
4. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) which rotates to the position right below the sowing roller (3) is positioned below the driving wheel in the popping state, and the front arc-shaped cover (6) and the rear arc-shaped cover (7) are positioned on the outer side of the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) in the popping state.
5. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and magnetic layers which are magnetically repelled with the electromagnetic sheets (10) are arranged on the left end wall and the right end wall of the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8).
6. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the width of the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) is smaller than that of the port at the outer end part of the material containing groove (301), the free end of the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) is coated with an elastic pad, and the elastic pad is movably connected with the inner wall of the material containing groove (301) in a sealing manner.
7. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end part of the rear arc-shaped cover (7) is provided with an anti-overflow hook part which is bent upwards, and anti-overflow sheets are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the anti-overflow hook part.
8. The intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pair of elastic bearing pieces (702) are made of elastic materials, the elastic strength of the pair of elastic bearing pieces (702) is greater than the falling gravity of seeds, and the elastic strength of the pair of elastic bearing pieces (702) is less than the falling gravity of soil.
9. The use method of the intelligent seeder for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, firstly, a technician carries the seeder to a place to be sowed, and starts a motor and a quantitative feeding valve on a feeding box (2) to realize that the sowing roller (3) moves clockwise in the forward direction;
s2, simultaneously starting the electromagnetic sheet (10), ejecting the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) which rotates to the position right below the sowing roller (3) to the outer side of the material containing groove (301) under the action of no magnetic repulsion, shoveling the soil obliquely downwards to obtain a pit groove, after the soil shoveling is finished, continuously rotating the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) to the front arc-shaped cover (6), and enabling the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) to retreat towards the inner side of the material containing groove (301) under the action of the magnetic repulsion of the electromagnetic sheet (10) so as to block the shoveled soil in the material containing groove (301);
s3, after the free end of the magnetic shoveling piece (8) rotates to the inner side of the material containing groove (301), an inoculation cavity is formed by the magnetic shoveling piece (8) and the outer end part of the material containing groove (301), so that when the magnetic shoveling piece (8) rotates to the blanking cavity (401), the feeding box (2) is used for feeding materials into the inoculation cavity, the seeds fall into the inoculation cavity, and the seeds are sealed in the material containing groove (301) under the action of movable plugging of the annular plugging piece (4);
s4, after the magnetic soil shoveling piece (8) rotates to the upper side of the rear arc-shaped cover (7), the inoculation cavity is exposed, the seeds temporarily fall on the rear arc-shaped cover (7), when the magnetic soil shoveling piece (8) is separated from the annular plugging piece (4), the magnetic soil shoveling piece (8) pops out under the reset action of the elastic piece (9), at the moment, soil overflowing on the inner side of the material containing groove (301) falls in the rear arc-shaped cover (7) and covers the seeds, and depending on the gravity of the soil, the pair of elastic bearing pieces (702) are shifted downwards, and the seeds and the soil fall in the pit groove together, so that the seeding is completed.
10. The intelligent seeder of claim 9, wherein: the inoculation cavity is arranged on one side of the clockwise rotation direction of the sowing roller (3), and the volume of the inoculation cavity is smaller than the size of a space formed by the magnetic soil shoveling sheet (8) and the inner part of the material containing groove (301).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210181248.7A CN114698437A (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Intelligent seeder is used to farming |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210181248.7A CN114698437A (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Intelligent seeder is used to farming |
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| CN114698437A true CN114698437A (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210181248.7A Withdrawn CN114698437A (en) | 2022-02-25 | 2022-02-25 | Intelligent seeder is used to farming |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115843501A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-28 | 中国种子集团有限公司 | Modernized agriculture is with self-interacting formula planting seeding equipment |
| CN117280916A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-26 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Fertilizer feeding method of seeder |
-
2022
- 2022-02-25 CN CN202210181248.7A patent/CN114698437A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115843501A (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-03-28 | 中国种子集团有限公司 | Modernized agriculture is with self-interacting formula planting seeding equipment |
| CN115843501B (en) * | 2022-12-22 | 2023-10-17 | 中国种子集团有限公司 | Self-adjusting planting and seeding equipment for modern agriculture |
| CN117280916A (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2023-12-26 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Fertilizer feeding method of seeder |
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