CN109005772A - A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109005772A CN109005772A CN201810817272.9A CN201810817272A CN109005772A CN 109005772 A CN109005772 A CN 109005772A CN 201810817272 A CN201810817272 A CN 201810817272A CN 109005772 A CN109005772 A CN 109005772A
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- plate
- block
- baffle
- cabinet
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0287—Devices for laying-out or removing ground coverings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of covering device more particularly to a kind of agricultural land film surface covering devices.Technical problems to be solved: a kind of easy to operate laborsaving, agricultural land film surface covering device covered while cutting the earth without people is provided.Implementer's case of the invention are as follows: a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes bottom plate, wheel, the first sliding rail, the first sliding block, mounting plate, spreading frame, rack gear, mounting base, rotating electric machine, gear, first baffle, pull rod etc.；All around four sides are equipped with wheel to bottom base plate, and bottom plate top center front and rear sides are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block on the first sliding rail.The present invention is by setting cabinet, and staff can be packed into a large amount of soil before earthing in cabinet, and the intracorporal soil of case can finally fall to ground film surface, thus without covering while cutting the earth.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of covering device more particularly to a kind of agricultural land film surface covering devices.
Background technique
In temperature lower winter, in order to guarantee the normal growth of crops, people would generally plant the soil for having crops
Covering mulch on the ground, covering mulch, which has, to be heated, is retained, fertilizer conservation, improving soil physico-chemical property, is increase soil fertility, is inhibited miscellaneous
The effects of grass growth, mitigation disease.Since winter wind-force is larger, the mulch of covering is easy to be blown up, so people would generally
In the ground film surface earthing covered, mulch can be thus pushed down, it is prevented to be blown away.Present people are covered toward ground film surface
Soil is usually that soil is manually overlayed on ground film surface using spade, troublesome in poeration laborious in this way, when land area is larger, people
Earthing of bending over is easy to have a pain in the back for a long time；And soil when soil it is relatively thin when, there is no enough soil to be used to around field
Earthing, people also need to cover while cutting the earth.
Summary of the invention
Manually there is trouble arduously in ground film surface earthing to overcome, needs people to cover while cutting the earth scarce
Technical problems to be solved: point provides a kind of easy to operate laborsaving, Farm mulch covered while cutting the earth without people
Surface covering device.
Implementer's case of the invention are as follows: a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes bottom plate, wheel,
One sliding rail, mounting plate, spreading frame, rack gear, mounting base, rotating electric machine, gear, first baffle, pull rod, bracket, is put the first sliding block
Plate, cabinet, lower hopper, the second sliding rail, the second sliding block, second baffle and pushing hands are set, all around four sides are equipped with bottom base plate
Wheel, bottom plate top center front and rear sides are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail, and it is sliding to be connected with first for equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail
Block, on the upside of the first sliding block of front and rear sides between be equipped with mounting plate, mounting plate is equipped with spreading frame, and middle side part is provided with one on bottom plate
Word slot, flat recess are located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, and rack gear is equipped on the left of spreading frame bottom, is equipped with mounting base on the right side of bottom plate,
Rotating electric machine is installed, the output shaft of rotating electric machine is equipped with gear, and gear is located on the downside of rack gear, wheel and rack in mounting base
Engagement, spreading frame bottom are opened there are two the first material-dropping hole, and spreading frame rear wall lower part is provided with a word hole, and passing through in a word hole has first
Baffle, first baffle are located in spreading frame, are opened on first baffle there are two the second material-dropping hole, first baffle rear side left part is connected with
Pull rod, bottom plate upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula are equipped with bracket, and placement plate is equipped between cantilever tip, is equipped with case on the upside of placement plate
Body, embedded in placement plate to be equipped with lower hopper, lower hopper is communicated with box house, and the placement plate bottom left and right sides is equipped with second
Sliding rail, slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block on the second sliding rail, and the second sliding block is located at the left and right sides of lower hopper, the left and right sides
Second baffle is equipped between second slider bottom, second baffle is located on the downside of lower hopper, and bottom plate top left side is equipped with pushing hands, pushing hands
Positioned at cabinet left.
It as a further preferred solution, further include having bearing block, shaft, rotating cylinder, rotor plate and rocking bar, cabinet or so
The middle part of two walls is embedded to be equipped with bearing block, shaft is connected between the bearing block of the left and right sides, shaft is equipped with rotating cylinder, turns
Cylinder is located in the box body portion, and multiple rotor plates are uniformly provided on the outside of rotating cylinder, and shaft right end is equipped with rocking bar, and rocking bar is located at cabinet right.
It as a further preferred solution, further include having sliding sleeve, compressed spring, the first block, slide plate, connecting plate, cunning
Moving axis and auxiliary wheel, mounting plate downside right part are equipped with sliding sleeve, are connected with more compressed springs in sliding sleeve, lower part or so two in sliding sleeve
Side is equipped with the first block, is equipped with slide plate between compressed spring lower end, and slide plate is located in sliding sleeve, and slide plate is contacted with the first block,
Connecting plate is equipped on the downside of first block, connecting plate lower part is equipped with sliding axle, and sliding axle is equipped with auxiliary wheel.
It as a further preferred solution, further include having third sliding rail, third sliding block and the second block, spreading frame rear wall
The left and right sides is equipped with third sliding rail, and slidingtype is connected with third sliding block, the third sliding block point of the left and right sides on third sliding rail
It is not connect with the left and right sides of first baffle, is equipped with the second block at the top of third sliding rail.
As a further preferred solution, further include having servo motor, small belt pulley, big belt pulley and flat belt, put
It sets right part on the upside of plate and is equipped with servo motor, servo motor is located at cabinet right, and the output shaft of servo motor is equipped with small belt pulley,
Shaft right part is equipped with big belt pulley, and for big belt pulley between cabinet and rocking bar, big belt pulley and small belt pulley are located at same erect
On straight line, flat belt is wound between big belt pulley and small belt pulley.
When people are using the equipment past ground film surface earthing, first the device is pushed to the field for being covered with mulch, then
Be packed into a large amount of soil in the cabinet, be then turned on rotating electric machine, control rotating electric machine band moving gear rotates clockwise, rack gear with
Be moved to the left, rack drives mounting plate and spreading frame are moved to the left, when spreading frame is moved to below lower hopper, staff
Control rotating electric machine stops operating, and spreading frame stops movement, and then staff needs to move backward second baffle, makes the
Two baffles do not block lower hopper, and the intracorporal soil of case flows in spreading frame along lower hopper immediately, when filling soil in spreading frame
When, control rotating electric machine band moving gear rotates counterclockwise, and rack gear moves right therewith, and mounting plate and spreading frame is driven to move right
Dynamic, when mounting plate and spreading frame are moved to right above mulch, staff can control rotating electric machine and stop operating, then pass through
Pull rod moves first baffle, is overlapped the second material-dropping hole on first baffle with the first material-dropping hole of spreading frame bottom, spreading frame
Interior soil can fall on ground film surface.Personnel are worked at the same time to need constantly slowly to move the device, it thus can be whole to one
Block mulch carries out earthing.Rotating electric machine is closed after the completion of earthing, and remaining soil in cabinet and spreading frame is cleaned out, then
The device is pushed back indoor storage.
Staff can be rotated with it by rocking bar rotating shaft, rotating cylinder and rotor plate, and rotor plate rotation can be to case
Intracorporal soil is stirred, and the soil of agglomeration can be broken up in this way, to prevent the soil plug lower hopper of agglomeration.
Earthing can be will affect in this way because supporter is lacked and run-off the straight when mounting plate and spreading frame are moved to the rightmost side
Effect is arranged sliding axle and auxiliary wheel, can play a supporting role to mounting plate and spreading frame, make mounting plate and spreading frame more
Firm, for staff when pushing the device, auxiliary wheel thus will not influence the movement of the device in mulch surface scrolls.
Compressed spring can play buffer function, keep auxiliary wheel movement more steady.
Third sliding rail and third sliding block can play guiding role to first baffle, when the of first baffle and the left and right sides
When two blocks contact, the second material-dropping hole on first baffle is just overlapped with the first material-dropping hole of spreading frame bottom, so conveniently
The mobile degree of first baffle is held in staff, so that the first material-dropping hole be enable preferably to be directed at the second material-dropping hole.
When staff needs agitator tank intracorporal soil, servo motor can be opened, servo motor drives small belt pulley
Rotation, small belt pulley drive big belt pulley to rotate by flat belt, and shaft rotates with it, so as to so that rotating cylinder and rotor plate turn
It is dynamic that the intracorporal soil of case is stirred, thus it is not necessarily to manpower rotating shaft, it is possible to reduce manpower expends, and saves operation more
Power.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can be filled by setting cabinet, staff before earthing in cabinet
Enter a large amount of soil, the intracorporal soil of case can finally fall to ground film surface, thus without covering while cutting the earth.If
It sets servo motor, when staff needs agitator tank intracorporal soil, servo motor can be opened, so as to so as to rotating cylinder and turn
Movable plate rotation is stirred the intracorporal soil of case, is thus not necessarily to manpower rotating shaft, it is possible to reduce manpower expends, and makes to operate
It is more laborsaving.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the first partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is second of partial top structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
In appended drawing reference: 1 ... bottom plate, 2 ... wheels, 3 ... first sliding rails, 4 ... first sliding blocks, 5 ... mounting plates, 6 ... spreadings
Frame, 7 ... flat recesses, 8 ... rack gears, 9 ... mounting bases, 10 ... rotating electric machines, 11 ... gears, 12 ... first material-dropping holes, 13 ... one words
Hole, 14 ... first baffles, 15 ... second material-dropping holes, 16 ... pull rods, 17 ... brackets, 18 ... placement plates, 19 ... cabinets, 20 ... blankings
Bucket, 21 ... second sliding rails, 22 ... second sliding blocks, 23 ... second baffles, 24 ... pushing hands, 25 ... bearing blocks, 26 ... shafts, 27 ... turn
Cylinder, 28 ... rotor plates, 29 ... rocking bars, 30 ... sliding sleeves, 31 ... compressed springs, 32 ... first blocks, 33 ... slide plates, 34 ... connections
Plate, 35 ... sliding axles, 36 ... auxiliary wheels, 37 ... third sliding rails, 38 ... third sliding blocks, 39 ... second blocks, 40 ... servo motors,
41 ... small belt pulleys, 42 ... big belt pulleys, 43 ... flat belts.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, wheel 2, the first sliding rail 3, first cunning
Block 4, mounting plate 5, spreading frame 6, rack gear 8, mounting base 9, rotating electric machine 10, gear 11, first baffle 14, pull rod 16, bracket 17,
Placement plate 18, cabinet 19, lower hopper 20, the second sliding rail 21, the second sliding block 22, second baffle 23 and pushing hands 24, before 1 bottom of bottom plate
Four sides of left and right are equipped with wheel 2 afterwards, and 1 top center front and rear sides of bottom plate are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail 3, on the first sliding rail 3
Equal slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4, is equipped with mounting plate 5 between 4 upside of the first sliding block of front and rear sides, mounting plate 5 is equipped with
Spreading frame 6, middle side part is provided with flat recess 7 on bottom plate 1, and flat recess 7 is located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is left
Side is equipped with rack gear 8, and mounting base 9 is equipped on the right side of bottom plate 1, is equipped with rotating electric machine 10, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 10 in mounting base 9
It is equipped with gear 11, gear 11 is located at 8 downside of rack gear, and gear 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is opened to be fallen there are two first
Expect that hole 12,6 rear wall lower part of spreading frame are provided with a word hole 13, passing through in a word hole 13 has first baffle 14, and first baffle 14 is located at
In spreading frame 6, opened on first baffle 14 there are two the second material-dropping hole 15,14 rear side left part of first baffle is connected with pull rod 16, bottom
1 upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula of plate is equipped with bracket 17, and placement plate 18 is equipped between 17 top of bracket, is equipped with case on the upside of placement plate 18
Body 19, it is embedded in placement plate 18 to be equipped with lower hopper 20, it is communicated inside lower hopper 20 and cabinet 19,18 bottom of placement plate or so two
Side is equipped with the second sliding rail 21, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding rail 21, and the second sliding block 22 is located at lower hopper
20 left and right sides, second baffle 23 is equipped between 22 bottom of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, and second baffle 23 is located at lower hopper
20 downsides, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with pushing hands 24, and pushing hands 24 is located at 19 left of cabinet.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, wheel 2, the first sliding rail 3, first cunning
Block 4, mounting plate 5, spreading frame 6, rack gear 8, mounting base 9, rotating electric machine 10, gear 11, first baffle 14, pull rod 16, bracket 17,
Placement plate 18, cabinet 19, lower hopper 20, the second sliding rail 21, the second sliding block 22, second baffle 23 and pushing hands 24, before 1 bottom of bottom plate
Four sides of left and right are equipped with wheel 2 afterwards, and 1 top center front and rear sides of bottom plate are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail 3, on the first sliding rail 3
Equal slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4, is equipped with mounting plate 5 between 4 upside of the first sliding block of front and rear sides, mounting plate 5 is equipped with
Spreading frame 6, middle side part is provided with flat recess 7 on bottom plate 1, and flat recess 7 is located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is left
Side is equipped with rack gear 8, and mounting base 9 is equipped on the right side of bottom plate 1, is equipped with rotating electric machine 10, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 10 in mounting base 9
It is equipped with gear 11, gear 11 is located at 8 downside of rack gear, and gear 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is opened to be fallen there are two first
Expect that hole 12,6 rear wall lower part of spreading frame are provided with a word hole 13, passing through in a word hole 13 has first baffle 14, and first baffle 14 is located at
In spreading frame 6, opened on first baffle 14 there are two the second material-dropping hole 15,14 rear side left part of first baffle is connected with pull rod 16, bottom
1 upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula of plate is equipped with bracket 17, and placement plate 18 is equipped between 17 top of bracket, is equipped with case on the upside of placement plate 18
Body 19, it is embedded in placement plate 18 to be equipped with lower hopper 20, it is communicated inside lower hopper 20 and cabinet 19,18 bottom of placement plate or so two
Side is equipped with the second sliding rail 21, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding rail 21, and the second sliding block 22 is located at lower hopper
20 left and right sides, second baffle 23 is equipped between 22 bottom of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, and second baffle 23 is located at lower hopper
20 downsides, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with pushing hands 24, and pushing hands 24 is located at 19 left of cabinet.
It further include having bearing block 25, shaft 26, rotating cylinder 27, rotor plate 28 and rocking bar 29, the middle part of 19 or so two wall of cabinet
It is embedded to be equipped with bearing block 25, shaft 26 is connected between the bearing block 25 of the left and right sides, shaft 26 is equipped with rotating cylinder 27, turns
Cylinder 27 is located inside cabinet 19, and multiple rotor plates 28 are uniformly provided on the outside of rotating cylinder 27, and 26 right end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 29, rocking bar 29
Positioned at 19 right of cabinet.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, wheel 2, the first sliding rail 3, first cunning
Block 4, mounting plate 5, spreading frame 6, rack gear 8, mounting base 9, rotating electric machine 10, gear 11, first baffle 14, pull rod 16, bracket 17,
Placement plate 18, cabinet 19, lower hopper 20, the second sliding rail 21, the second sliding block 22, second baffle 23 and pushing hands 24, before 1 bottom of bottom plate
Four sides of left and right are equipped with wheel 2 afterwards, and 1 top center front and rear sides of bottom plate are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail 3, on the first sliding rail 3
Equal slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4, is equipped with mounting plate 5 between 4 upside of the first sliding block of front and rear sides, mounting plate 5 is equipped with
Spreading frame 6, middle side part is provided with flat recess 7 on bottom plate 1, and flat recess 7 is located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is left
Side is equipped with rack gear 8, and mounting base 9 is equipped on the right side of bottom plate 1, is equipped with rotating electric machine 10, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 10 in mounting base 9
It is equipped with gear 11, gear 11 is located at 8 downside of rack gear, and gear 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is opened to be fallen there are two first
Expect that hole 12,6 rear wall lower part of spreading frame are provided with a word hole 13, passing through in a word hole 13 has first baffle 14, and first baffle 14 is located at
In spreading frame 6, opened on first baffle 14 there are two the second material-dropping hole 15,14 rear side left part of first baffle is connected with pull rod 16, bottom
1 upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula of plate is equipped with bracket 17, and placement plate 18 is equipped between 17 top of bracket, is equipped with case on the upside of placement plate 18
Body 19, it is embedded in placement plate 18 to be equipped with lower hopper 20, it is communicated inside lower hopper 20 and cabinet 19,18 bottom of placement plate or so two
Side is equipped with the second sliding rail 21, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding rail 21, and the second sliding block 22 is located at lower hopper
20 left and right sides, second baffle 23 is equipped between 22 bottom of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, and second baffle 23 is located at lower hopper
20 downsides, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with pushing hands 24, and pushing hands 24 is located at 19 left of cabinet.
It further include having bearing block 25, shaft 26, rotating cylinder 27, rotor plate 28 and rocking bar 29, the middle part of 19 or so two wall of cabinet
It is embedded to be equipped with bearing block 25, shaft 26 is connected between the bearing block 25 of the left and right sides, shaft 26 is equipped with rotating cylinder 27, turns
Cylinder 27 is located inside cabinet 19, and multiple rotor plates 28 are uniformly provided on the outside of rotating cylinder 27, and 26 right end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 29, rocking bar 29
Positioned at 19 right of cabinet.
It further include having sliding sleeve 30, compressed spring 31, the first block 32, slide plate 33, connecting plate 34, sliding axle 35 and auxiliary wheel
36,5 downside right part of mounting plate is equipped with sliding sleeve 30, is connected with more compressed springs 31 in sliding sleeve 30, lower part or so two in sliding sleeve 30
Side is equipped with the first block 32, and slide plate 33 is equipped between 31 lower end of compressed spring, and slide plate 33 is located in sliding sleeve 30, slide plate 33 and the
One block 32 contacts, and connecting plate 34 is equipped on the downside of the first block 32, and 34 lower part of connecting plate is equipped with sliding axle 35, sets on sliding axle 35
There is auxiliary wheel 36.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, wheel 2, the first sliding rail 3, first cunning
Block 4, mounting plate 5, spreading frame 6, rack gear 8, mounting base 9, rotating electric machine 10, gear 11, first baffle 14, pull rod 16, bracket 17,
Placement plate 18, cabinet 19, lower hopper 20, the second sliding rail 21, the second sliding block 22, second baffle 23 and pushing hands 24, before 1 bottom of bottom plate
Four sides of left and right are equipped with wheel 2 afterwards, and 1 top center front and rear sides of bottom plate are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail 3, on the first sliding rail 3
Equal slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4, is equipped with mounting plate 5 between 4 upside of the first sliding block of front and rear sides, mounting plate 5 is equipped with
Spreading frame 6, middle side part is provided with flat recess 7 on bottom plate 1, and flat recess 7 is located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is left
Side is equipped with rack gear 8, and mounting base 9 is equipped on the right side of bottom plate 1, is equipped with rotating electric machine 10, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 10 in mounting base 9
It is equipped with gear 11, gear 11 is located at 8 downside of rack gear, and gear 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is opened to be fallen there are two first
Expect that hole 12,6 rear wall lower part of spreading frame are provided with a word hole 13, passing through in a word hole 13 has first baffle 14, and first baffle 14 is located at
In spreading frame 6, opened on first baffle 14 there are two the second material-dropping hole 15,14 rear side left part of first baffle is connected with pull rod 16, bottom
1 upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula of plate is equipped with bracket 17, and placement plate 18 is equipped between 17 top of bracket, is equipped with case on the upside of placement plate 18
Body 19, it is embedded in placement plate 18 to be equipped with lower hopper 20, it is communicated inside lower hopper 20 and cabinet 19,18 bottom of placement plate or so two
Side is equipped with the second sliding rail 21, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding rail 21, and the second sliding block 22 is located at lower hopper
20 left and right sides, second baffle 23 is equipped between 22 bottom of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, and second baffle 23 is located at lower hopper
20 downsides, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with pushing hands 24, and pushing hands 24 is located at 19 left of cabinet.
It further include having bearing block 25, shaft 26, rotating cylinder 27, rotor plate 28 and rocking bar 29, the middle part of 19 or so two wall of cabinet
It is embedded to be equipped with bearing block 25, shaft 26 is connected between the bearing block 25 of the left and right sides, shaft 26 is equipped with rotating cylinder 27, turns
Cylinder 27 is located inside cabinet 19, and multiple rotor plates 28 are uniformly provided on the outside of rotating cylinder 27, and 26 right end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 29, rocking bar 29
Positioned at 19 right of cabinet.
It further include having sliding sleeve 30, compressed spring 31, the first block 32, slide plate 33, connecting plate 34, sliding axle 35 and auxiliary wheel
36,5 downside right part of mounting plate is equipped with sliding sleeve 30, is connected with more compressed springs 31 in sliding sleeve 30, lower part or so two in sliding sleeve 30
Side is equipped with the first block 32, and slide plate 33 is equipped between 31 lower end of compressed spring, and slide plate 33 is located in sliding sleeve 30, slide plate 33 and the
One block 32 contacts, and connecting plate 34 is equipped on the downside of the first block 32, and 34 lower part of connecting plate is equipped with sliding axle 35, sets on sliding axle 35
There is auxiliary wheel 36.
Further include having third sliding rail 37, third sliding block 38 and the second block 39, the is equipped at left and right sides of spreading frame 6 rear wall
Three sliding rails 37, slidingtype is connected with third sliding block 38 on third sliding rail 37, and the third sliding block 38 of the left and right sides is respectively with first
The left and right sides of baffle 14 connects, and is equipped with the second block 39 at the top of third sliding rail 37.
Embodiment 5
A kind of agricultural land film surface covering device includes as shown in figures 1 to 6 bottom plate 1, wheel 2, the first sliding rail 3, first cunning
Block 4, mounting plate 5, spreading frame 6, rack gear 8, mounting base 9, rotating electric machine 10, gear 11, first baffle 14, pull rod 16, bracket 17,
Placement plate 18, cabinet 19, lower hopper 20, the second sliding rail 21, the second sliding block 22, second baffle 23 and pushing hands 24, before 1 bottom of bottom plate
Four sides of left and right are equipped with wheel 2 afterwards, and 1 top center front and rear sides of bottom plate are embedded to be equipped with the first sliding rail 3, on the first sliding rail 3
Equal slidingtype is connected with the first sliding block 4, is equipped with mounting plate 5 between 4 upside of the first sliding block of front and rear sides, mounting plate 5 is equipped with
Spreading frame 6, middle side part is provided with flat recess 7 on bottom plate 1, and flat recess 7 is located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is left
Side is equipped with rack gear 8, and mounting base 9 is equipped on the right side of bottom plate 1, is equipped with rotating electric machine 10, the output shaft of rotating electric machine 10 in mounting base 9
It is equipped with gear 11, gear 11 is located at 8 downside of rack gear, and gear 11 is engaged with rack gear 8, and 6 bottom of spreading frame is opened to be fallen there are two first
Expect that hole 12,6 rear wall lower part of spreading frame are provided with a word hole 13, passing through in a word hole 13 has first baffle 14, and first baffle 14 is located at
In spreading frame 6, opened on first baffle 14 there are two the second material-dropping hole 15,14 rear side left part of first baffle is connected with pull rod 16, bottom
1 upside rear portion bilateral symmetry formula of plate is equipped with bracket 17, and placement plate 18 is equipped between 17 top of bracket, is equipped with case on the upside of placement plate 18
Body 19, it is embedded in placement plate 18 to be equipped with lower hopper 20, it is communicated inside lower hopper 20 and cabinet 19,18 bottom of placement plate or so two
Side is equipped with the second sliding rail 21, and slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block 22 on the second sliding rail 21, and the second sliding block 22 is located at lower hopper
20 left and right sides, second baffle 23 is equipped between 22 bottom of the second sliding block of the left and right sides, and second baffle 23 is located at lower hopper
20 downsides, 1 top left side of bottom plate are equipped with pushing hands 24, and pushing hands 24 is located at 19 left of cabinet.
It further include having bearing block 25, shaft 26, rotating cylinder 27, rotor plate 28 and rocking bar 29, the middle part of 19 or so two wall of cabinet
It is embedded to be equipped with bearing block 25, shaft 26 is connected between the bearing block 25 of the left and right sides, shaft 26 is equipped with rotating cylinder 27, turns
Cylinder 27 is located inside cabinet 19, and multiple rotor plates 28 are uniformly provided on the outside of rotating cylinder 27, and 26 right end of shaft is equipped with rocking bar 29, rocking bar 29
Positioned at 19 right of cabinet.
It further include having sliding sleeve 30, compressed spring 31, the first block 32, slide plate 33, connecting plate 34, sliding axle 35 and auxiliary wheel
36,5 downside right part of mounting plate is equipped with sliding sleeve 30, is connected with more compressed springs 31 in sliding sleeve 30, lower part or so two in sliding sleeve 30
Side is equipped with the first block 32, and slide plate 33 is equipped between 31 lower end of compressed spring, and slide plate 33 is located in sliding sleeve 30, slide plate 33 and the
One block 32 contacts, and connecting plate 34 is equipped on the downside of the first block 32, and 34 lower part of connecting plate is equipped with sliding axle 35, sets on sliding axle 35
There is auxiliary wheel 36.
Further include having third sliding rail 37, third sliding block 38 and the second block 39, the is equipped at left and right sides of spreading frame 6 rear wall
Three sliding rails 37, slidingtype is connected with third sliding block 38 on third sliding rail 37, and the third sliding block 38 of the left and right sides is respectively with first
The left and right sides of baffle 14 connects, and is equipped with the second block 39 at the top of third sliding rail 37.
It further include having servo motor 40, small belt pulley 41, big belt pulley 42 and flat belt 43,18 upside right part of placement plate is set
There is servo motor 40, servo motor 40 is located at 19 right of cabinet, and the output shaft of servo motor 40 is equipped with small belt pulley 41, shaft
26 right parts are equipped with big belt pulley 42, and big belt pulley 42 is between cabinet 19 and rocking bar 29, big belt pulley 42 and small belt pulley 41
On same vertical line, flat belt 43 is wound between big belt pulley 42 and small belt pulley 41.
When people are using the equipment past ground film surface earthing, first the device is pushed to the field for being covered with mulch, then
It is packed into a large amount of soil in cabinet 19, is then turned on rotating electric machine 10, control rotating electric machine 10 turns clockwise with moving gear 11
Dynamic, rack gear 8 is moved to the left therewith, and rack gear 8 drives mounting plate 5 and spreading frame 6 to be moved to the left, when spreading frame 6 is moved to lower hopper
When 20 lower section, staff controls rotating electric machine 10 and stops operating, and spreading frame 6 stops movement, and then staff needs
Second baffle 23 is moved backward, second baffle 23 is made not block lower hopper 20, the soil in cabinet 19 is immediately along lower hopper 20
It flows in spreading frame 6, when filling soil in spreading frame 6, control rotating electric machine 10 is rotated counterclockwise with moving gear 11, rack gear 8
Move right therewith, and mounting plate 5 and spreading frame 6 driven to move right, when mounting plate 5 and spreading frame 6 be moved to mulch just on
Fang Shi, staff can control rotating electric machine 10 and stop operating, then by the mobile first baffle 14 of pull rod 16, make first baffle
The second material-dropping hole 15 on 14 is overlapped with the first material-dropping hole 12 of 6 bottom of spreading frame, and the soil in spreading frame 6 can fall on mulch
Surface.It works at the same time personnel to need constantly slowly to move the device, can thus carry out earthing to a monolith mulch.Earthing is complete
It is cleaned out at rear closing rotating electric machine 10, and remaining soil in cabinet 19 and spreading frame 6, then the device is pushed go back to room
Interior storage.
Staff can be rotated with it by 29 rotating shaft 26 of rocking bar, rotating cylinder 27 and rotor plate 28, and 28 turns of rotor plate
It is dynamic soil in cabinet 19 to be stirred, the soil of agglomeration can be broken up in this way, to prevent the soil of agglomeration stifled
Fill in lower hopper 20.
It can will affect in this way and cover because supporter is lacked and run-off the straight when mounting plate 5 and spreading frame 6 are moved to the rightmost side
Native effect is arranged sliding axle 35 and auxiliary wheel 36, can play a supporting role to mounting plate 5 and spreading frame 6, make 5 He of mounting plate
Spreading frame 6 is more firm, and when pushing the device, auxiliary wheel 36 thus will not influence staff in mulch surface scrolls
The movement of the device.Compressed spring 31 can play buffer function, keep the movement of auxiliary wheel 36 more steady.
Third sliding rail 37 and third sliding block 38 can play guiding role to first baffle 14, when first baffle 14 and left and right
First blanking of second material-dropping hole 15 just with 6 bottom of spreading frame when the second block 39 contact of two sides, on first baffle 14
Hole 12 is overlapped, and the mobile degree of first baffle 14 is thus held convenient for staff, to enable the first material-dropping hole 12 more
It is directed at the second material-dropping hole 15 well.
When staff needs the soil in stirred box body 19, servo motor 40 can be opened, servo motor 40 drives small
Belt pulley 41 rotates, and small belt pulley 41 drives big belt pulley 42 to rotate by flat belt 43, and shaft 26 rotates with it, so as to
It rotates rotating cylinder 27 and rotor plate 28 to be stirred the soil in cabinet 19, is thus not necessarily to manpower rotating shaft 26, it can be with
It reduces manpower to expend, makes to operate more laborsaving.
Describe the technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments above.These descriptions are intended merely to explain this
The principle of inventive embodiments, and it cannot be construed to the limitation to protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention in any way.Based on herein
Explanation, those skilled in the art, which does not need to pay for creative labor, can associate the other specific of the embodiment of the present invention
Embodiment, these modes are fallen within the protection scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device, feature are being: including bottom plate (1), wheel (2), the first sliding rail
(3), the first sliding block (4), mounting plate (5), spreading frame (6), rack gear (8), mounting base (9), rotating electric machine (10), gear (11),
First baffle (14), pull rod (16), bracket (17), placement plate (18), cabinet (19), lower hopper (20), the second sliding rail (21),
Two sliding blocks (22), second baffle (23) and pushing hands (24), all around four sides are equipped with wheel (2), bottom plate for bottom plate (1) bottom
(1) top center front and rear sides are embedded is equipped with the first sliding rail (3), and it is sliding to be connected with first for equal slidingtype on the first sliding rail (3)
Block (4), on the upside of the first sliding blocks (4) of front and rear sides between be equipped with mounting plate (5), mounting plate (5) is equipped with spreading frame (6), bottom
Middle side part is provided with flat recess (7) on plate (1), and flat recess (7) is located between the sliding rail of front and rear sides, spreading frame (6) bottom left
Equipped with rack gear (8), mounting base (9) are equipped on the right side of bottom plate (1), rotating electric machine (10), rotating electric machine are installed in mounting base (9)
(10) output shaft is equipped with gear (11), and gear (11) is located on the downside of rack gear (8), and gear (11) is engaged with rack gear (8), spreading
Frame (6) bottom is opened there are two the first material-dropping hole (12), and spreading frame (6) rear wall lower part is provided with a word hole (13), and a word hole (13) is interior
Across having first baffle (14), first baffle (14) is located in spreading frame (6), opens that there are two the second blankings on first baffle (14)
Hole (15), first baffle (14) rear side left part are connected with pull rod (16), and rear portion bilateral symmetry formula is equipped with bracket on the upside of bottom plate (1)
(17), placement plate (18) are equipped between bracket (17) top, are equipped with cabinet (19) on the upside of placement plate (18), it is embedding in placement plate (18)
Enter formula and be equipped with lower hopper (20), communicated inside lower hopper (20) and cabinet (19), is equipped at left and right sides of placement plate (18) bottom
Second sliding rail (21), slidingtype is connected with the second sliding block (22) on the second sliding rail (21), and the second sliding block (22) is located at lower hopper
(20) the left and right sides is equipped with second baffle (23) between the second sliding block (22) bottom of the left and right sides, second baffle (23) position
On the downside of lower hopper (20), bottom plate (1) top left side is equipped with pushing hands (24), and pushing hands (24) is located at cabinet (19) left.
2. a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device according to claim 1, feature is being: further including having bearing block
(25), shaft (26), rotating cylinder (27), rotor plate (28) and rocking bar (29), the middle part of two walls of cabinet (19) left and right is embedded to be set
Have bearing block (25), be connected with shaft (26) between the bearing block (25) of the left and right sides, shaft (26) is equipped with rotating cylinder (27), turns
Cylinder (27) is located at cabinet (19) inside, is uniformly provided with multiple rotor plates (28) on the outside of rotating cylinder (27), shaft (26) right end is equipped with and shakes
Bar (29), rocking bar (29) are located at cabinet (19) right.
3. a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device according to claim 2, feature is being: further including having sliding sleeve
(30), compressed spring (31), the first block (32), slide plate (33), connecting plate (34), sliding axle (35) and auxiliary wheel (36), peace
Right part is equipped with sliding sleeve (30) on the downside of loading board (5), and more compressed springs (31) are connected in sliding sleeve (30), and the interior lower part of sliding sleeve (30) is left
Right two sides are equipped with the first block (32), are equipped with slide plate (33) between compressed spring (31) lower end, and slide plate (33) is located at sliding sleeve
(30) in, slide plate (33) is contacted with the first block (32), is equipped with connecting plate (34) on the downside of the first block (32), under connecting plate (34)
Portion is equipped with sliding axle (35), and sliding axle (35) is equipped with auxiliary wheel (36).
4. a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device according to claim 3, feature is being: further including having third sliding
Rail (37), third sliding block (38) and the second block (39), spreading frame (6) rear wall left and right sides are equipped with third sliding rail (37), the
Equal slidingtype is connected with third sliding block (38) on three sliding rails (37), the third sliding block (38) of the left and right sides respectively with first baffle
(14) left and right sides connection, third sliding rail (37) top are equipped with the second block (39).
5. a kind of agricultural land film surface covering device according to claim 4, feature is being: further including having servo electric
Machine (40), small belt pulley (41), big belt pulley (42) and flat belt (43), placement plate (18) upside right part are equipped with servo motor
(40), servo motor (40) is located at cabinet (19) right, and the output shaft of servo motor (40) is equipped with small belt pulley (41), shaft
(26) right part is equipped with big belt pulley (42), and big belt pulley (42) is located between cabinet (19) and rocking bar (29), big belt pulley (42)
It is located on same vertical line with small belt pulley (41), flat belt (43) is wound between big belt pulley (42) and small belt pulley (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810817272.9A CN109005772B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Mulching film surface earthing device for agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810817272.9A CN109005772B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Mulching film surface earthing device for agriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109005772A true CN109005772A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
| CN109005772B CN109005772B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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ID=64645472
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810817272.9A Active CN109005772B (en) | 2018-07-24 | 2018-07-24 | Mulching film surface earthing device for agriculture |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109005772B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727788A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-02 | 宗翠霞 | Agricultural vegetable seedling covering device |
| CN113682697A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-23 | 蒋建伟 | Garbage disposal device for municipal administration |
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| CN207505402U (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-06-19 | 佛山市泰豪包装实业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural sows overlay film integrated device with cereal |
| CN108243805A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-06 | 李洪玉 | A kind of plastic mulching machine |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2081197U (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1991-07-24 | 内蒙古乌拉特前旗机械厂 | Mounted thresher |
| CN2476161Y (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-02-13 | 石河子一四七团修造厂 | Film covering device of seeder |
| CN204031757U (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-24 | 民勤县北海兴鑫农机具销售有限公司 | Hand-push type mulch film covering device |
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| CN111727788A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-02 | 宗翠霞 | Agricultural vegetable seedling covering device |
| CN111727788B (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2022-09-30 | 宗翠霞 | Agricultural vegetable seedling covering device |
| CN113682697A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-23 | 蒋建伟 | Garbage disposal device for municipal administration |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109005772B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210422 Address after: Xianxia Xiang Tan Shi Cun, Yudu County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: JIANGXI PUSHI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 330038 room 3009, No. 1, Zhong Yuan Road, Nanchang, Jiangxi. Applicant before: Guo Zaibin |
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