CN110521333A - A kind of crop planting adjusting punch - Google Patents
A kind of crop planting adjusting punch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110521333A CN110521333A CN201910861748.3A CN201910861748A CN110521333A CN 110521333 A CN110521333 A CN 110521333A CN 201910861748 A CN201910861748 A CN 201910861748A CN 110521333 A CN110521333 A CN 110521333A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- hollow cylinder
- rotary drive
- several
- crop planting
- drive mechanism
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of crop planting adjusting punchs, it is related to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, the present invention includes rack, telescoping mechanism is provided in rack, telescoping mechanism bottom is connected with rotary drive mechanism, rotary drive mechanism bottom is connected with several perforating mechanisms, perforating mechanism includes the hollow cylinder connecting with rotary drive mechanism, hollow cylinder bottom is connected with drill bit, inner screw sheath is fixed at the top of hollow cylinder, inner screw sheath internal screw thread is connected with the adjusting screw rod protruded into hollow cylinder, adjusting screw rod bottom is arranged with ball bearing A, the side ball bearing A is hinged with several motion bars for stretching out hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder side wall offers several vertical through slots with motion bar cooperation, the motion bar other end is hinged with blade, blade bottom is hinged on drill bit lower end, the present invention has structure simple, different size soil can be got Hole, advantage applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, are beaten more particularly to a kind of crop planting with adjustable
Hole machine.
Background technique
Crop seeding mode has bunch planting and sprinkles sowing two kinds, sprinkles sowing and usually seed Direct Uniform is sprinkled upon on soil, allow
It grows into seedling naturally and then carries out transplanting processing again, and bunch planting is that small heatable adobe sleeping platform one by one is dug out on soil, then by seed
It is directly sprinkling upon in heatable adobe sleeping platform or by seedling replanting to heatable adobe sleeping platform, there are also the punch dedicated for carrying out borehole to soil,
But the drill bit size in existing punch is fixed, therefore the heatable adobe sleeping platform size got is also fixation, for variety classes
Crops, such as sapling and vegetable seedling, it is required that heatable adobe sleeping platform size it is also different, if replacement different size is big according to the actual situation
Small drill bit, and use cost is increased, the structure of existing punch cannot get different size of soil according to crop specie
Hole, applicability are low.
Therefore above-mentioned technical problem how is solved, there is very much realistic meaning to those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: the soil of fixed size can only be got in order to solve existing crop planting punch
The technical issues of cheating, being not applied for various different types of crops seedling cultivations, the present invention provides a kind of crop planting
Use adjusting punch.
The present invention specifically uses following technical scheme to achieve the goals above:
A kind of crop planting adjusting punch, including rack are provided with telescoping mechanism, telescoping mechanism bottom in rack
Portion is connected with rotary drive mechanism, and rotary drive mechanism bottom is connected with several perforating mechanisms, and perforating mechanism includes driving with rotation
The hollow cylinder of motivation structure connection, hollow cylinder bottom are connected with drill bit, are fixed with inner screw sheath, spiral shell in inner screw sheath at the top of hollow cylinder
Line is connected with the adjusting screw rod protruded into hollow cylinder, and adjusting screw rod bottom is arranged with ball bearing A, and the side ball bearing A is hinged
There are several motion bars for stretching out hollow cylinder, hollow cylinder side wall offers several vertical through slots with motion bar cooperation, and motion bar is another
One end is hinged with blade, and blade bottom is hinged on drill bit lower end.
Further, rotary drive mechanism includes the control cabinet connecting with telescoping mechanism, is provided with gear mechanism in control cabinet
Structure, gear mechanism are connected with several rotation axis for stretching out control cabinet bottom, and rotation axis is respectively connected with connection frame, and connection frame lower end is equal
It is correspondingly connected with hollow cylinder.
Further, gear mechanism includes driving gear, and driving gear is connected with the driving motor at the top of control cabinet,
Driving gear engagement is connected with several driven gears, and with corresponding rotation axis connection, driving box bottom is set for driven gear bottom
It is equipped with several ball bearing B cooperated with corresponding rotation axis.
Further, rack includes two side plates parallel to each other, and telescoping mechanism, rotary drive mechanism and perforating mechanism are equal
Between both side plate, side plate bottom is provided with slide plate, and top plate is connected between both side plate top, and telescoping mechanism setting is being pushed up
On plate.
Further, the port for allowing driving motor to pass through is offered on top plate.
Further, telescoping mechanism is telescopic cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
Working principle: rack and trailer (being not drawn into figure) are installed togather, and are required according to crop specie
Heatable adobe sleeping platform size, is first adjusted perforating mechanism, and it is hollow that rotation adjusting screw rod is threaded in or out it under inner screw sheath effect
Cylinder, the rotation of the ball bearing A cooperation adjusting screw rod of adjusting screw rod bottom end, simultaneously because motion bar is in vertical through slot restriction effect
Under will not rotate with it, can make motion bar that blade be pulled to scatter or receive around drill bit by moving up and down for adjusting screw rod
Hold together, several blades surround cone-shaped, and then starting driving motor makes driving gear drive all driven gear rotations, to make institute
There is the perforating mechanism connecting with connection frame to start to rotate, simultaneous retractable mechanism drives control cabinet to move down, and makes the brill in perforating mechanism
Head and blade screw in underground and are punched, and after punching, drive perforating mechanism to extract ground out under telescoping mechanism effect
The heatable adobe sleeping platform of the same size of queueing discipline is got on soil, then entire puncher is moved to next beat in trailer effect
Hole station.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is threaded in or out hollow cylinder by the adjusting screw rod in perforating mechanism, corresponds to so that motion bar be made to pull
Blade scatters or collapses around drill bit, and several blades surround cone-shaped, to get different size of heatable adobe sleeping platform, is applicable to each
The plantation of kind variety classes crops seedling, it is applied widely, reduce the cost input of equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of crop planting adjusting punch of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of perforating mechanism.
Appended drawing reference: 1- rack, 1.1- side plate, 1.2- slide plate, 1.3- top plate, 1.3.1- port, 2- telescoping mechanism, 3- rotation
Turn driving mechanism, 3.1- control cabinet, 3.2- gear mechanism, 3.2.1- driving gear, 3.2.2- driven gear, 3.3- rotation axis,
3.4- connection frame, 3.5- driving motor, 3.6- ball bearing B, 4- perforating mechanism, 4.1- hollow cylinder, the vertical through slot of 4.1.1-,
4.2- drill bit, 4.3- inner screw sheath, 4.4- adjusting screw rod, 4.5- ball bearing A, 4.6- motion bar, 4.7- blade.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right below in conjunction with drawings and examples
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not
For limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", " left side ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on the figure
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description the application and simplify description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or
Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
Feature and performance of the invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of crop planting adjusting punch, including rack 1, racks 1
On be provided with telescoping mechanism 2,2 bottom of telescoping mechanism is connected with rotary drive mechanism 3, if 3 bottom of rotary drive mechanism is connected with
Dry perforating mechanism 4, perforating mechanism 4 include the hollow cylinder 4.1 connecting with rotary drive mechanism 3, and 4.1 bottom of hollow cylinder is connected with brill
First 4.2, inner screw sheath 4.3 is fixed at the top of hollow cylinder 4.1, and 4.3 internal screw thread of inner screw sheath, which is connected with, to be protruded into hollow cylinder 4.1
Adjusting screw rod 4.4,4.4 bottom of adjusting screw rod are arranged with ball bearing A4.5, and the side ball bearing A4.5 is hinged with several stretchings
The motion bar 4.6 of hollow cylinder 4.1,4.1 side wall of hollow cylinder offers several vertical through slot 4.1.1 cooperated with motion bar 4.6, living
4.6 other end of lever is hinged with blade 4.7, and 4.7 bottom of blade is hinged on 4.2 lower end of drill bit.
In the present embodiment, when adjusting perforating mechanism, rotation adjusting screw rod is threaded in or out it under inner screw sheath effect
Hollow cylinder, the rotation of the ball bearing A cooperation adjusting screw rod of adjusting screw rod bottom end, simultaneously because motion bar is limited in vertical through slot
Effect is lower to be rotated with it, by adjusting screw rod move up and down can make motion bar pull blade surround drill bit scatter or
It collapses, several blades surround cone-shaped, and then rotary drive mechanism drives perforating mechanism to start to rotate, and simultaneous retractable mechanism drives
Rotary drive mechanism and perforating mechanism integrally move down, and so that drill bit and blade in perforating mechanism is screwed in underground and are punched, are punched
After, it drives perforating mechanism to extract ground out under telescoping mechanism effect, the size one of queueing discipline can be got on soil
The heatable adobe sleeping platform of cause, then entire puncher is moved to next punching station, easy to operate, perforating efficiency in trailer effect
It is high.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is to be further optimized on the basis of embodiment 1, and specifically, rotary driving machine
Structure 3 includes the control cabinet 3.1 connecting with telescoping mechanism 2, and gear mechanism 3.2 is provided in control cabinet 3.1, and gear mechanism 3.2 connects
Several rotation axis 3.3 for stretching out 3.1 bottom of control cabinet are connected to, rotation axis 3.3 is respectively connected with connection frame 3.4,3.4 lower end of connection frame
It is correspondingly connected with hollow cylinder 4.1.
Gear mechanism 3.2 includes driving gear 3.2.1, and driving gear 3.2.1 is connected with the drive positioned at 3.1 top of control cabinet
Dynamic motor 3.5, driving gear 3.2.1 engagement are connected with several driven gear 3.2.2, the bottom driven gear 3.2.2 with it is corresponding
Rotation axis 3.3 connect, driving box bottom is provided with several ball bearing B3.6 cooperated with corresponding rotation axis 3.3.
Telescoping mechanism 2 is telescopic cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
In the present embodiment, driving motor can make driving gear drive all driven gear rotations, driven gear when starting
Rotation axis rotation is driven, to make all perforating mechanisms connecting with connection frame start to rotate, then under telescoping mechanism effect
It drives control cabinet and perforating mechanism integrally to move down, carries out punch operation, high degree of automation.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is further optimized on the basis of embodiment 2, specifically, rack 1 includes
Two side plates 1.1 parallel to each other, telescoping mechanism 2, rotary drive mechanism 3 and perforating mechanism 4 are respectively positioned between both side plate 1.1,
1.1 bottom of side plate is provided with slide plate 1.2, and slide plate 1.2 slides on the ground for perforating device, easy to remove, both side plate 1.1
Top plate 1.3 is connected between top, telescoping mechanism 2 is arranged on top plate 1.3.
The port 1.3.1 for allowing driving motor 3.5 to pass through is offered on top plate 1.3, avoids driving motor 3.5 and top plate
1.3 contacts, guarantee enough movement travel spaces.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, are not intended to limit the invention, patent protection model of the invention
It encloses and is subject to claims, it is all to change with equivalent structure made by specification and accompanying drawing content of the invention, similarly
It should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of crop planting adjusting punch, including rack (1), telescoping mechanism (2) are provided in rack (1), are stretched
Contracting mechanism (2) bottom is connected with rotary drive mechanism (3), and rotary drive mechanism (3) bottom is connected with several perforating mechanisms (4),
It is characterized in that, perforating mechanism (4) includes the hollow cylinder (4.1) connecting with rotary drive mechanism (3), hollow cylinder (4.1) bottom
It is connected with drill bit (4.2), is fixed with inner screw sheath (4.3) at the top of hollow cylinder (4.1), inner screw sheath (4.3) internal screw thread is connected with
The adjusting screw rod (4.4) in hollow cylinder (4.1) is protruded into, adjusting screw rod (4.4) bottom is arranged with ball bearing A (4.5), ball axis
It holds A (4.5) side and is hinged with several motion bars (4.6) for stretching out hollow cylinder (4.1), hollow cylinder (4.1) side wall offers several
With the vertical through slot (4.1.1) of motion bar (4.6) cooperation, motion bar (4.6) other end is hinged with blade (4.7), blade
(4.7) bottom is hinged on drill bit (4.2) lower end.
2. a kind of crop planting adjusting punch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotary drive mechanism
(3) include the control cabinet (3.1) being connect with telescoping mechanism (2), be provided with gear mechanism (3.2), gear mechanism in control cabinet (3.1)
Structure (3.2) is connected with several rotation axis (3.3) for stretching out control cabinet (3.1) bottom, and rotation axis (3.3) is respectively connected with connection frame
(3.4), connection frame (3.4) lower end is correspondingly connected with hollow cylinder (4.1).
3. a kind of crop planting adjusting punch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that gear mechanism
It (3.2) include driving gear (3.2.1), driving gear (3.2.1) is connected with the driving motor at the top of control cabinet (3.1)
(3.5), driving gear (3.2.1) engagement be connected with several driven gears (3.2.2), the bottom driven gear (3.2.2) with it is right
Rotation axis (3.3) connection answered, driving box bottom are provided with several ball bearing B cooperated with corresponding rotation axis (3.3)
(3.6)。
4. a kind of crop planting adjusting punch according to claim 3, which is characterized in that rack (1) includes
Two side plates (1.1) parallel to each other, telescoping mechanism (2), rotary drive mechanism (3) and perforating mechanism (4) are respectively positioned on both side plate
(1.1) between, side plate (1.1) bottom is provided with slide plate (1.2), and both side plate (1.1) is connected with top plate (1.3) between top,
Telescoping mechanism (2) is arranged on top plate (1.3).
5. a kind of crop planting adjusting punch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on top plate (1.3)
Offer the port (1.3.1) for allowing driving motor (3.5) to pass through.
6. a kind of crop planting adjusting punch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that telescoping mechanism (2)
For telescopic cylinder or telescopic oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910861748.3A CN110521333A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of crop planting adjusting punch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910861748.3A CN110521333A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of crop planting adjusting punch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110521333A true CN110521333A (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68668252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910861748.3A Pending CN110521333A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | A kind of crop planting adjusting punch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110521333A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335374A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-09 | 江西步前农业发展有限公司 | Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit |
| CN112493047A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Efficient disease-resistant seedling raising method for apocarya |
| CN113973632A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南农业大学 | Continuous mulching film punching device and using method thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1540687A1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1990-02-07 | Производственное Объединение "Молдсельмаш" | Device for hydraulic drilling of planting holes |
| CN108633388A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-12 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of lever regulated formula digging apparatus |
| CN208353866U (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | A kind of well cellar grooved bit of adjustable aperture |
| CN208540410U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-26 | 四川省遂耕乐农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency perforating device |
| CN208540403U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-26 | 四川省遂耕乐农业有限公司 | A kind of adjustable punch of vegetable cultivation |
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201910861748.3A patent/CN110521333A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU1540687A1 (en) * | 1987-11-02 | 1990-02-07 | Производственное Объединение "Молдсельмаш" | Device for hydraulic drilling of planting holes |
| CN208353866U (en) * | 2018-03-31 | 2019-01-11 | 广西壮族自治区烟草公司百色市公司 | A kind of well cellar grooved bit of adjustable aperture |
| CN108633388A (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2018-10-12 | 海宁市高级技工学校 | A kind of lever regulated formula digging apparatus |
| CN208540410U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-26 | 四川省遂耕乐农业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation high efficiency perforating device |
| CN208540403U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-02-26 | 四川省遂耕乐农业有限公司 | A kind of adjustable punch of vegetable cultivation |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112335374A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-02-09 | 江西步前农业发展有限公司 | Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit |
| CN112493047A (en) * | 2020-11-28 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Efficient disease-resistant seedling raising method for apocarya |
| CN113973632A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-01-28 | 湖南农业大学 | Continuous mulching film punching device and using method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20191203 |