CN112335374A - Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit - Google Patents
Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112335374A CN112335374A CN202011170925.2A CN202011170925A CN112335374A CN 112335374 A CN112335374 A CN 112335374A CN 202011170925 A CN202011170925 A CN 202011170925A CN 112335374 A CN112335374 A CN 112335374A
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- welded
- driven shaft
- wall
- shaft
- plate
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to pit digging equipment for seedling planting, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the bottom plate, a supporting plate is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate, a push-pull rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting frame is welded at the bottom end of the push-pull rod, an installation box is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting frame, a forward and reverse rotating motor is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the installation box, a driving shaft is connected with the output end of the forward and reverse rotating motor, a main scraper is welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft, a main drill bit is welded at the bottom end of the driving shaft, a driving gear is welded on the side wall of the top of the driving shaft, and the bottom ends of the first driven shaft and the second driven shaft are welded with auxiliary drill bits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, in particular to a pit digging device for seedling planting.
Background
The nursery stock is a tree stock with a root system and a seedling stem, and the tree stock cultivated in the nursery is called the nursery stock and the seedling type no matter the age or the size before the nursery is out of the nursery: seedlings, vegetative propagation seedlings, transplanting seedlings and bed-keeping seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which is mainly caused by growth climate, and greening seedlings are most commonly used in urban landscaping as follows: urban area greening, residential area greening, highway greening, barren mountain greening, river bank greening and the like, and plants can absorb carbon dioxide, emit oxygen and purify air; harmful gas and dust can be absorbed to a certain extent, and pollution is reduced; the temperature and the humidity of the air can be adjusted, and the microclimate is improved; but also has the functions of reducing noise, preventing wind, preventing fire and the like, and particularly has the psychologically and mentally beneficial effects of gardens.
When a garden or urban greening construction is built, a large number of nursery stocks need to be planted, pits need to be dug before planting the nursery stocks, at present, pits are dug by a shovel manually, then the nursery stocks are placed in the pits by an operator for planting, so that the pit digging speed is slow, time and labor are wasted, the labor cost is high, the pit digging sizes and depths are different, and in addition, fertilization and watering are inconvenient to perform after planting the nursery stocks, so the pit digging equipment for planting the nursery stocks is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide pit digging equipment for nursery stock planting, which solves the problems of low efficiency, time consumption and labor consumption of manual pit digging in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a digging device for nursery stock planting comprises a bottom plate, wherein a rectangular hole is formed in the bottom plate, a supporting plate is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate, a fixing plate is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod, the push-pull rod penetrates through the fixing plate, a connecting frame is welded at the bottom end of the push-pull rod, a mounting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame, a forward and reverse motor is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the mounting box and is positioned in the center of the mounting box, a driving shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the forward and reverse motor and penetrates through the mounting box, a main soil scraping plate is welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft and, a main drill bit is welded at the bottom end of the driving shaft;
the utility model discloses a construction site is characterized in that the welding has the driving gear on the top lateral wall of driving shaft, just the driving gear is located the inside of install bin, the both sides of driving shaft are provided with first driven shaft and second driven shaft respectively, first driven shaft with the second driven shaft respectively through the bearing with the install bin is connected, first driven shaft with driven gear has been welded respectively on the top lateral wall of second driven shaft, just driven gear is located the inside of install bin, driven gear with the driving gear contacts, first driven shaft with it has vice scraper to weld respectively on the outer wall of second driven shaft, just vice scraper is located the below of install bin, first driven shaft with vice drill bit has been welded respectively to the bottom of second driven shaft.
Preferably, the fixing plate and the bottom plate are parallel to each other.
Preferably, the hydraulic cylinder is located in the center of the fixed plate.
Preferably, the connecting frame is U-shaped.
Preferably, the driving shaft is connected with the mounting box through a bearing.
Preferably, the main scraper bar and the auxiliary scraper bar are both spiral.
Preferably, the main drill bit and the auxiliary drill bit are both conical, and thread strips are respectively arranged on the side walls of the main drill bit and the auxiliary drill bit.
Preferably, the first driven shaft and the top of second driven shaft have welded the dog respectively, the first driven shaft with weld respectively on the lateral wall of second driven shaft has the stopper, just the stopper is located the below of install bin.
Preferably, the bottom outer wall of bottom plate is last fixed mounting to have the back shaft, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel of back shaft, fixed mounting has the handle on the lateral wall of backup pad.
Preferably, the bottom plate is provided with fixing holes, the fixing holes are formed in the side edge of the bottom plate, and fixing rods are inserted into the fixing holes.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. through the install bin that sets up, positive reverse motor, the driving shaft, main scraper blade and main drill bit, start positive reverse motor and drive the driving shaft, main scraper blade and main drill bit rotate, it drives the push-and-pull rod to start the hydraulic cylinder, link and install bin motion, thereby drive main scraper blade and main drill bit up-and-down motion, main drill bit drills to ground, main scraper blade is continuous upwards discharge with the hack, thereby quick completion work of digging a pit, the higher and hole size the basic the same that digs of efficiency, be convenient for plant the nursery stock, the device easy operation is convenient, and convenient to popularize and use.
2. Through first driven shaft, second driven shaft, driven gear, vice scraper blade and the vice drill bit that sets up, when starting the motor that just reverses to dig the hole, the driving shaft passes through the driving gear and drives the driven gear motion to drive first driven shaft and second driven shaft and rotate, can dig out two pits on the next door when digging the seedling planting hole like this, be convenient for fertilize in the pit and water, improve the survival rate of nursery stock.
3. Through the bottom plate, the fixed orifices and the dead lever that set up, after removing the device to the assigned position, pass the dead lever the fixed orifices and insert it in soil, can improve the stability of the whole device of in-process of digging pit like this.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom plate structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a support plate structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the present invention at A.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a rectangular hole; 3. a support plate; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. a push-pull rod; 7. a connecting frame; 8. installing a box; 9. a positive and negative rotation motor; 10. a drive shaft; 11. a main scraper; 12. a main drill bit; 13. a driving gear; 14. a first driven shaft; 15. a second driven shaft; 16. a driven gear; 17. an auxiliary scraper; 18. a secondary drill bit; 19. a threaded strip; 20. a stopper; 21. a limiting block; 22. a support shaft; 23. a universal wheel; 24. a handle; 25. a fixing hole; 26. and (5) fixing the rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides pit digging equipment for seedling planting as shown in figures 1-4, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a rectangular hole 2 is formed in the bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 3 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate 1, a fixing plate 4 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate 3, the fixing plate 4 and the bottom plate 1 are parallel to each other, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate 4, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is positioned in the center of the fixing plate 4, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a push-pull rod 6, the push-pull rod 6 penetrates through the fixing plate 4, a connecting frame 7 is welded at the bottom end of the push-pull rod 6, the connecting frame 7 is U-shaped to reserve an installation space, an installation box 8 is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the connecting frame 7, a forward and reverse rotation motor 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall, the output end of a positive and negative rotation motor 9 is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 10, the driving shaft 10 penetrates through an installation box 8, the driving shaft 10 is connected with the installation box 8 through a bearing, a main scraper 11 is welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft 10, the main scraper 11 is positioned below the installation box 8, a main drill bit 12 is welded at the bottom end of the driving shaft 10, a driving gear 13 is welded on the side wall of the top of the driving shaft 10, the driving gear 13 is positioned inside the installation box 8, a first driven shaft 14 and a second driven shaft 15 are respectively arranged at two sides of the driving shaft 10, the first driven shaft 14 and the second driven shaft 15 are respectively connected with the installation box 8 through bearings, driven gears 16 are respectively welded on the side walls of the tops of the first driven shaft 14 and the second driven shaft 15, the driven gears 16 are positioned inside the installation box 8, the driven gears 16 are contacted with the driving gear 13 to ensure the transmission effect, auxiliary scraper 17 are respectively welded on the outer walls of, the auxiliary scraper 17 is positioned below the mounting box 8, the bottom ends of the first driven shaft 14 and the second driven shaft 15 are respectively welded with an auxiliary drill bit 18, the forward and reverse rotation motor 9 is started to drive the driving shaft 10 and the driving gear 13 to rotate, the driving shaft 10 drives the driven gear 16 to move through the driving gear 13, so as to drive the first driven shaft 14 and the second driven shaft 15 to rotate, the driving shaft 10 drives the main scraper 11 and the main drill bit 12 to move, the first driven shaft 14 and the second driven shaft 15 drive the auxiliary scraper 17 and the auxiliary drill bit 18 to move, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive the push-pull rod 6, the connecting frame 7 and the mounting box 8 to move up and down, so as to drive the main scraper 11 and the main drill bit 12 to move up and down, the main scraper 12 drills the ground, the main scraper 11 continuously discharges broken soil upwards, so as to quickly complete the hole digging work, the efficiency is high, the size of dug pits is basically the same, the auxiliary scraping plate 17 and the auxiliary drill 18 dig two small pits beside the seedling planting pit, so that fertilizer application and watering are facilitated in the small pits, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved.
In this embodiment, main scraper 11 all is the spiral with vice scraper 17, is convenient for like this quick rotatory the discharging with the hack, and main drill bit 12 is conical with vice drill bit 18, is convenient for like this and digs the hole subaerially, and has seted up screw thread strip 19 on the lateral wall of main drill bit 12 and vice drill bit 18 respectively, is favorable to just big its frictional force and the area of contact with soil like this, is favorable to digging the hole fast.
In this embodiment, dog 20 has been welded respectively on the top of first driven shaft 14 and second driven shaft 15, can prevent like this that first driven shaft 14 and second driven shaft 15 from droing, has stopper 21 on the lateral wall of first driven shaft 14 and second driven shaft 15 respectively, and stopper 21 is located the below of install bin 8, can prevent like this that first driven shaft 14 and second driven shaft 15 from upwards moving, guarantees integrated device's normal use.
In this embodiment, fixed mounting has back shaft 22 on the bottom outer wall of bottom plate 1, the bottom fixedly connected with universal wheel 23 of back shaft 22, fixed mounting has handle 24 on the lateral wall of backup pad 3, the fixed orifices 25 have been seted up on bottom plate 1, and fixed orifices 25 is located the side of bottom plate 1, the interpolation of fixed orifices 25 is equipped with dead lever 26, during the use, remove the device to appointed digging position through handle 24 and universal wheel 23, then pass the fixed orifices 25 on bottom plate 1 with dead lever 26 and insert it in the soil, in order to guarantee digging in-process integrated device's stability.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a digging device for planting nursery stocks, which is used for firstly moving a device to a specified digging position through a universal wheel 23, then penetrating a fixed rod 26 through a fixed hole 25 on a bottom plate 1 and inserting the fixed rod into soil so as to ensure the stability of the whole device in the digging process, then starting a forward and reverse rotation motor 9 to drive a driving shaft 10 and a driving gear 13 to rotate, driving shaft 10 driving a driven gear 16 to move through the driving gear 13 so as to drive a first driven shaft 14 and a second driven shaft 15 to rotate, driving shaft 10 driving a main scraper 11 and a main drill bit 12 to move, first driven shaft 14 and second driven shaft 15 driving an auxiliary scraper 17 and an auxiliary drill bit 18 to move, starting a hydraulic cylinder 5 to drive a push-pull rod 6, a connecting frame 7 and a mounting box 8 to move up and down so as to drive the main scraper 11 and the main drill bit 12 to drill holes on the ground, the main scraper 11 continuously upwards discharges the broken soil, so that the pit digging work is rapidly completed, the efficiency is high, the size of the dug pit is basically the same, the seedling is convenient to plant, the auxiliary scraper 17 and the auxiliary drill 18 dig two pits beside the seedling planting pit, the fertilization and watering in the pits are convenient, and the survival rate of the seedling is improved.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a nursery stock is planted with equipment of digging pit, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the novel motor is characterized in that a rectangular hole (2) is formed in the bottom plate (1), a supporting plate (3) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the bottom plate (1), a fixing plate (4) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the supporting plate (3), a hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixing plate (4), a push-pull rod (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (5), the push-pull rod (6) penetrates through the fixing plate (4), a connecting frame (7) is welded at the bottom end of the push-pull rod (6), an installation box (8) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting frame (7), a forward and reverse rotating motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the installation box (8), the forward and reverse rotating motor (9) is located at the center of the installation box (, the driving shaft (10) penetrates through the mounting box (8), a main soil scraping plate (11) is welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft (10), the main soil scraping plate (11) is located below the mounting box (8), and a main drill bit (12) is welded at the bottom end of the driving shaft (10);
the soil scraper is characterized in that a driving gear (13) is welded on the side wall of the top of the driving shaft (10), the driving gear (13) is located in the installation box (8), a first driven shaft (14) and a second driven shaft (15) are respectively arranged on two sides of the driving shaft (10), the first driven shaft (14) and the second driven shaft (15) are respectively connected with the installation box (8) through bearings, driven gears (16) are respectively welded on the side walls of the tops of the first driven shaft (14) and the second driven shaft (15), the driven gears (16) are located in the installation box (8), the driven gears (16) are in contact with the driving gear (13), auxiliary soil scraping plates (17) are respectively welded on the outer walls of the first driven shaft (14) and the second driven shaft (15), and the auxiliary soil scraping plates (17) are located below the installation box (8), and auxiliary drill bits (18) are respectively welded at the bottom ends of the first driven shaft (14) and the second driven shaft (15).
2. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing plate (4) is parallel to the bottom plate (1).
3. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (5) is positioned in the center of the fixed plate (4).
4. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (7) is U-shaped.
5. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the driving shaft (10) is connected with the mounting box (8) through a bearing.
6. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the main scraper blade (11) and the auxiliary scraper blade (17) are both spiral.
7. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the main drill bit (12) and the auxiliary drill bit (18) are both conical, and thread strips (19) are respectively arranged on the side walls of the main drill bit (12) and the auxiliary drill bit (18).
8. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the first driven shaft (14) with dog (20) have been welded respectively to the top of second driven shaft (15), first driven shaft (14) with stopper (21) have been welded respectively on the lateral wall of second driven shaft (15), just stopper (21) are located the below of install bin (8).
9. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting shaft (22) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom plate (1), the universal wheel (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the supporting shaft (22), and a handle (24) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the supporting plate (3).
10. The digging equipment for planting seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing hole (25), the fixing hole (25) is located on the side edge of the bottom plate (1), and a fixing rod (26) is inserted into the fixing hole (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011170925.2A CN112335374A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011170925.2A CN112335374A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112335374A true CN112335374A (en) | 2021-02-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011170925.2A Pending CN112335374A (en) | 2020-10-28 | 2020-10-28 | Seedling is planted with equipment of digging pit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112335374A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2178967A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-11 | Paul Kostka | Tree planting attachment |
| CN107667612A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-02-09 | 黄诚广 | A kind of Tea planting digging apparatus |
| CN109005758A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 覃庆冬 | A kind of digging apparatus convenient for controlling depth and pitch-row |
| CN110521333A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | A kind of crop planting adjusting punch |
| CN210042760U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-02-11 | 宜春市绿龙现代农业发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich vegetable planting hole puncher |
| CN210959399U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-07-10 | 江西雾源生态科技有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with device of digging pit fast |
-
2020
- 2020-10-28 CN CN202011170925.2A patent/CN112335374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2178967A1 (en) * | 1996-09-10 | 1998-03-11 | Paul Kostka | Tree planting attachment |
| CN107667612A (en) * | 2017-10-21 | 2018-02-09 | 黄诚广 | A kind of Tea planting digging apparatus |
| CN109005758A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 覃庆冬 | A kind of digging apparatus convenient for controlling depth and pitch-row |
| CN210042760U (en) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-02-11 | 宜春市绿龙现代农业发展有限公司 | Selenium-rich vegetable planting hole puncher |
| CN110521333A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | 甘肃武威兴旺农机制造有限公司 | A kind of crop planting adjusting punch |
| CN210959399U (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-07-10 | 江西雾源生态科技有限公司 | Tea-oil camellia is planted with device of digging pit fast |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 程祥之: "《园林机械》", 31 May 2000, 东南大学出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20210209 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |