CN2593532Y - Precisive peanut sowing apparatus with rotation ploughing and ridging - Google Patents
Precisive peanut sowing apparatus with rotation ploughing and ridging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2593532Y CN2593532Y CN 01237179 CN01237179U CN2593532Y CN 2593532 Y CN2593532 Y CN 2593532Y CN 01237179 CN01237179 CN 01237179 CN 01237179 U CN01237179 U CN 01237179U CN 2593532 Y CN2593532 Y CN 2593532Y
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- peanut
- ridging
- utility
- model
- seeding
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a precision peanut sowing apparatus with rotary cultivation and ridging, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and relates to a precision peanut sowing apparatus for ridging, sowing and film coverage. The utility model is composed of a frame, a ridging device, a seeding apparatus, a fertilizer distributor, a fertilizer spraying device, a pressing device and a film coverage device. The utility model is characterized in that the ridging device uses a rotary cultivation circular disk to ridge, a seeding furrow opener and a fertilization furrow opener use a disk coulter, and two annular belts are arranged on the pressing device to mainly press seed ditches; a folded type is used by the utility model which has the advantages of reasonable structure, reliable use and complete functions, can complete a plurality of processes of planting peanut once and can realize precision sowing, and the damage rate of peanut is low.
Description
A kind of rotary tillage making ridge peanut precision sower belongs to the farm machinery technical field, relates to the machinery of the making ridge sowing usefulness of cultivating peanut.
The peanut planter of prior art by rotary tillage making ridge or ploughshare making ridge device, nest eye or inboard capsule kind formula seeding unit, plough, pressing roller, wheel transmission device, plastic mulching device, frame etc. form.The sower of this structure, rotary tillage ridging device is by rotary tillage spading disk and soil distributing apparatus trench digging making ridge, and resistance is big, and consumption of power is big; The problem that ploughshare making ridge device exists, the one, resistance is big, the 2nd, and face of land dry ground is just turned over by ploughshare and is anchored in the peanut kind ditch, and it is dried to cause the peanut kind to fall, can not germination and emergence.The row-planting opener of sowing with a drill the dihedral formula influences the trench digging quality easily by windings such as weeds in the soil and remaining mulch films.Ganoid cylindrical pressing roller can not be implemented further suppression to peanut kind ditch position, to the germination of peanut, emerging has certain influence.The ground wheel transmission device is single land wheel, monolateral single chain wheel transmission, and the shortcoming of this kind of drive is a complex structure, and transmission is unreliable, easily skids, because be single chain wheel transmission, so cause the spacing in the rows of peanut non-adjustable.
The purpose of this utility model provide a kind of every function than the peanut planter of prior art more perfect, more reliable and can with the supporting peanut precision sower of the various power types of large, medium and small type.
The purpose of this utility model is finished like this: it is made up of frame and rack-mounted making ridge device, seeding apparatus, suppression device, spraying herbicide device, trench digging covering device, land wheel and grain (box) drive, film covering device.The ridging device is installed in the frame front end, its agent structure is a rotovator, the structure of this rotovator is: working width is that the packing density at two ends is greater than the centre with the arrangement of the row spacing of peanut, rotary blade, and it is outside that installation direction (being the colter elbow) removes a pair cutter of trench digging one ends, and all the other are all inside.Two trench digging disks and single trench digging disk are installed respectively at the rear lower two ends of walling board.
The said seeding apparatus of the utility model comprises kind of a case, seeding unit, plough at central rack, plants case on seeding unit top, is communicated with seeding unit, and the seeding unit lower end has out kind of a mouth, and plough is below seeding unit, and is relative with the outlet of seeding unit.
The said fertilizer apparatus of the utility model is positioned at the centre of rotovator and seeding unit, and it is made up of fertile case, fertilizer apparatus and plough.
The said suppression device of the utility model is installed in the seeding apparatus back, and it is made up of support, compression spring and pressing roller.
The said spraying herbicide device of the utility model is positioned at after the pressing roller, and before the mulch film, it is made up of spray boom, shower nozzle, cartridge case, inflating pump.
The said ditch cleaning device of the utility model is positioned at frame rear portion one side and is made up of an outside ditch cleaning disk of concave surface.
The said plastic mulching device of the utility model is rolled, film pressing roller, is taken off the film wheel and form by trench digging disk, disk coverer, mulch film, is installed in the frame rear portion.
Said land wheel of the utility model and grain (box) drive are positioned at central rack, are made up of land wheel, land axle, chain wheel and chain.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of seeding applicator boot of the present utility model
Describe in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing
With reference to the accompanying drawings, 4 is frames among the figure, frame 4 front lower ends are rotary tillage mechanisms 1, walling board 2 is installed backward successively, mould board 17, fertilizer applicator 3, plough 16, seeding unit 15, land wheel 14, press wheel 13, folders 5, trench digging disk 12, spray boom shower nozzle assembly 6, mulch film rolls 7, film pressing roller 11, take off film wheel 10, disk coverer 9, ditch cleaning disk 8, the disk 12 of wherein ditching, disk coverer 9 and take off film wheel 10 and install one respectively in both sides, frame rear portion, 13 two of land wheels are arranged on the frame both sides, the centre connects with land axle, land axle is fixed on the frame with bearing and bearing block, land axle is provided with four chain wheels of two pairs of sizes on the middle position corresponding with seeding unit, link with two seeding units that are arranged on its place ahead respectively by chain, the land wheel rotation drives the seeding unit rotation, the purpose that two chain wheels of size are set is the spacing in the rows of regulating peanut, on the seeding unit axle, also two chain wheels that differ in size of relative set, like this, can obtain the spacing in the rows of 4 different sizes by the number of teeth of chain wheel before and after changing.Plough 16 about two seeding units and a fertilizer applicator below be provided with one respectively.The working width of rotary tillage mechanism 1 is identical with the row spacing of peanut, the setting of rotary blade be two ends density greater than the centre, it is outside that the ends that the elbow of rotary blade removes two trench diggings are installed cutter elbows, all the other are all inside, setting can be played the purpose of natural ridging after the rotary tillage like this.The structure that mould board 17, mould board 17 are set in the back lower place of walling board is identical with the cross section on the peanut ridge of agriculture requirement. Trench digging disk 18,19 about being provided with between mould board 17 and the rotary ploughing cutter shaft, an end of two trench diggings is provided with two disks 18, and an end of single trench digging is provided with table roller 19.Plough 16 is " V " type structure of paracone hollow, in the centre of " V " type structure the disk that 1 energy freely rotates is set, to solve the problem that plough twines weeds and remaining mulch film.The cross section of press wheel 13 is identical with the cross section on peanut ridge, in the centre of press wheel, and the wide endless belt of the high 4cm of 2cm is set on the corresponding position of peanut ditch, two ridges the emphasis suppression is implemented at peanut kind ditch position.Be beneficial to the soil moisture conservation of peanut, germinate and emerge.Folders 5 is one
Shape orifice plate seam separated position in frame, the purpose of setting is to be convenient on the way walk, and alleviates simultaneously to hang load.
The utility model adopts rotary tillage disk ridging, loads gently, makes moisture in the soil, preserves soil moisture; Seeding unit adopts inboard capsule kind seeding unit, can carry out precision drilling, and kind fruit percentage of damage is low; Plough adopts the disc type plough, uses reliably, and straw winding does not twine remaining mulch film.Suppression mechanism adopts the endless belt suppression, to the reality of peanut kind ditch pressure, the not evaporation of water in soil.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of rotary tillage making ridge peanut precision sower, by frame (4) and be installed in making ridge device on the frame (4), seeding fertilising trench digging device, suppression device, film covering device and form, the making ridge device by rotovator (1), about ditch disk (18) (19), walling board (2), mould board (17) form, it is characterized in that: the setting of rotary blade is that the packing density at two ends is greater than the centre on the rotary ploughing cutter shaft; About the disk (18) (19) of ditching be installed in both sides, cutter shaft rear end respectively, wherein a side is installed for two disks (18) are " V " type structure, opposite side is installed table roller (19); Mould board (17) is installed in the rear lower of walling board (2).
2, a kind of rotary tillage making ridge peanut precision sower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: seeding applicator boot (16) be installed in respectively seeding unit (15) and fertilizer applicator (3) below, its structure is paracone hollow " V " type structure (21), and the disk (22) that 1 energy freely rotates is set in the centre of " V " type structure (21).
3, a kind of rotary tillage making ridge peanut precision sower according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the endless belt that two projectioies are set at the outer surface of press wheel (13) intermediate cylindrical roller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01237179 CN2593532Y (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Precisive peanut sowing apparatus with rotation ploughing and ridging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01237179 CN2593532Y (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Precisive peanut sowing apparatus with rotation ploughing and ridging |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2593532Y true CN2593532Y (en) | 2003-12-24 |
Family
ID=33650022
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 01237179 Expired - Fee Related CN2593532Y (en) | 2001-05-25 | 2001-05-25 | Precisive peanut sowing apparatus with rotation ploughing and ridging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2593532Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100377636C (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | 臧均 | Self controlling location seeding mechine |
| CN105453734A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Combined machine for vegetables |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| CN112930733A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
-
2001
- 2001-05-25 CN CN 01237179 patent/CN2593532Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100377636C (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-04-02 | 臧均 | Self controlling location seeding mechine |
| WO2017092203A1 (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-06-08 | 青岛农业大学 | Large foldable four-ridge-eight-row peanut planter |
| JP2018535697A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2018-12-06 | 青▲島▼▲農▼▲業▼大学 | Foldable 4x8 large peanut seeder |
| CN105453734A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-06 | 宁夏智源农业装备有限公司 | Combined machine for vegetables |
| CN112930733A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-06-11 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
| CN112930733B (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2023-01-24 | 南京农业大学 | Drip irrigation inclined plane seeding fertilization all-in-one |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |