CN207357762U - A kind of rubbish feeding decomposer - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of rubbish feeding decomposer of the utility model, is related to field of garbage disposal equipment, including material chamber, rotation shift plate, feeding auger and decomposition chamber；Shaft is equipped with material intracavitary, shift plate is rotated and is sleeved in shaft；Rotate intersection of locus of the movement locus of shift plate with rubbish into pan feeding chamber；The bottom of material chamber is equipped with garbage outlet, and auger cylinder one end of feeding auger is connected on garbage outlet, its other end leads to the top of the fermentation chamber；Fermentation chamber is tubbiness cavity；Agitating shaft level is erected in the fermentation chamber, and the both ends of agitating shaft are fixed by the siding of ball bearing and fermentation chamber；Agitating shaft is equipped with the raised shaft shoulder；Bearing (ball) cover fixes to clamp ball bearing and the shaft shoulder；Sealing ring is equipped between the shaft shoulder and ball bearing；The packing is equipped between the shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover；The heating coil is fixed with the top of fermentation chamber；The fan is equipped between heating coil and the roof of fermentation chamber；Fan alignment heating coil blows, and hot wind is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber.

Description

A kind of rubbish feeding decomposer

Technical field

Field of garbage disposal equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of rubbish feeding decomposer.

Background technology

Refuse disposal installation is mainly used for be post-processed after rubbish preliminary crushing so that rubbish can be arranged preferably It is put into the external world.Such as Chinese utility model patent《A kind of kitchen garbage biochemical treatment all-in-one machine》, its Application No. 201320649286.7, disclose including casing, refuse collector, oily-water seperating equipment and dry decomposer；Rubbish is received Acquisition means include rubbish tipping mechanism and sorting platform；Dry decomposer includes decomposing agitator and air draft structure；Casing Side is equipped with rubbish tipping mechanism；The top of casing is equipped with sorting platform；Oily-water seperating equipment, decompose agitator, air suction mechanism It is respectively positioned on the inside of casing；Sorting platform is connected with oily-water seperating equipment and decomposition agitator respectively；Decompose and set in agitator There is fermenting microbe；Air suction mechanism is connected by air hose with decomposing agitator；Rubbish tipping mechanism is by coordinating on guide rail Rise frame to overturn the rubbish in dustbin in sorting platform.But the shortcomings that in actual mechanical process it can be found that following： Rubbish is mainly carried out fermentation process by the device in structure is held, and this normal temperature fermentation method causes temperature to stimulate, for a long time It can cause stench.And this structure can cause fermentation to be not thorough, discomposing effect is poor.

Utility model content

The utility model solves garbage emission mainly solving the technical problems that providing a kind of rubbish feeding decomposer Have some setbacks, and the problem of rubbish fermentation peculiar smell is larger.

Decomposed in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution that the utility model uses is to provide a kind of rubbish feeding Device, including material chamber, rotation shift plate, feeding auger and decomposition chamber；Shaft is equipped with material intracavitary, shift plate is rotated and is sleeved on shaft On；Rotate intersection of locus of the movement locus of shift plate with rubbish into pan feeding chamber；The bottom of the material chamber is equipped with garbage outlet, feeding Auger cylinder one end of auger is connected on garbage outlet, its other end leads to the top of the fermentation chamber；The fermentation chamber is bucket Shape cavity；The agitating shaft level is erected in the fermentation chamber, and the both ends of agitating shaft pass through ball bearing and the wall of fermentation chamber Plate is fixed；The agitating shaft is equipped with the raised shaft shoulder；The bearing (ball) cover fixes to clamp ball bearing and the shaft shoulder；The axis Sealing ring is equipped between shoulder and ball bearing；The packing is equipped between the shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover；The top of the fermentation chamber Portion is fixed with the heating coil；The fan is equipped between heating coil and the roof of fermentation chamber；Fan is directed at heating dish Pipe blows, and hot wind is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber.

Preferably, the rotation shift plate is equipped with two pieces, and the shaft is driven by cutting-off motor, and the cutting-off motor is fixed On the outer wall of the material chamber.

Preferably, the heating coil is fixed by the bracket in the fermentation chamber, and the fan is equipped with three, three Fan is arranged in order；Spacer is additionally provided with the outside of the fermentation chamber；The spacer and the outer wall of fermentation chamber form closed backwater Chamber, backwater cavity are connected with the garbage outlet of fermentation chamber.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of rubbish feeding decomposer is provided, can utilize structure and structure it Between matching relationship carry out garbage disposal, especially conveying and fermentation process of the rubbish in processing procedure in, add structure Design so that rubbish will not adhesion, while using the method for hot wind catalystic, fermentative, reduce the smell row during rubbish fermentation Put.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of rubbish feeding decomposer of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of pulling-apart mechanism；

Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of fermentation chamber；

Fig. 4 is the end structure sectional view of agitating shaft；

The mark of each component is as follows in attached drawing：5th, pulling-apart mechanism；6th, feeding auger；7th, fermentation chamber；51st, chamber is expected；52nd, rotate Shift plate；53rd, cutting-off motor；54th, rotation axis；71st, agitating shaft；72nd, ball bearing；73rd, bearing (ball) cover；74th, sealing ring；75th, disk Root；76th, heating coil；77th, fan；78th, agitating plate.

Embodiment

The preferred embodiment to the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages of the utility model It can be easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art with feature, so as to make the scope of protection of the utility model apparent clear and definite Define.

Attached drawing 1 to 4 is referred to, the utility model embodiment includes：

A kind of rubbish feeding decomposer, pulling-apart mechanism 5 include material chamber 51, rotate shift plate 52, cutting-off motor 53, cutting-off electricity Machine 53 is fixed on the outer wall of material chamber 51, is rotated shift plate 52 and is sleeved in rotation axis 54, rotation axis 54 is driven by cutting-off motor 53. The feeding intersection of locus of the movement locus and dehydration auger 3 of shift plate 52 is rotated, so rotating shift plate 52 can be by revolution The rubbish for being admitted to material chamber 51 is hit.Because rubbish can be pressed into bulk after de- do, and block rubbish is in rear appearance of having broken Threadiness can easily be produced involves body, therefore rubbish is just difficult to exclude；Dialled, made by rotating 52 rubbish involved of shift plate Rubbish is automatically fallen into material chamber, and 51 bottom of slug chamber is discharged.Expect the auger cylinder of the bottom connection feeding auger 6 of chamber 51, feeding The auger cylinder of auger 6 leads to fermentation chamber 7.Fragment rubbish is fed auger and is sent into fermentation chamber 7, auger cylinder one end of feeding auger 6 The bottom of material chamber 51 is connected to, its other end leads to the top of fermentation chamber 7.

Fermentation chamber 7 is tubbiness cavity, and 71 level of agitating shaft is erected in fermentation chamber 7.The both ends of agitating shaft 71 pass through ball Bearing 72 and the siding of fermentation chamber 7 are fixed, and agitating shaft 71 is equipped with the raised shaft shoulder, and bearing (ball) cover 73 is by ball bearing 72 and axis Shoulder fixes to clamp.Sealing ring 74 is equipped between the shaft shoulder and ball bearing 72, packing 75 is equipped between the shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover 73.Disk Root 75 can increase sealing effect, and especially some tiny particulate matters easily penetrate into bearing (ball) cover when agitating shaft rotates It is interior, the increase of structural wear amount is caused, is unfavorable for the maintenance of structure.Heating coil 76, fan 77 and stirring are equipped with fermentation chamber 7 Axis 71, heating coil 76 are fixed on the top of fermentation chamber 7.Fan is additionally provided between heating coil 76 and the roof of fermentation chamber 7 77, fan 77 is driven by being fixed on the motor outside fermentation chamber 7.According to the service condition of common normal temperature fermentation structure, when Rubbish can produce substantial amounts of penetrating odor in decomposable process, and this smell is awful is unfavorable for maintenance work environment.Some change Good structure increases heating structure in the bottom of decomposition texture, allows rubbish to ferment in a heat container, so can equally produce big Measure stink.In the present solution, fan alignment heating coil blows, hot wind is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber.This utilizes thermal current pair Blow, similar to oven principle, allowing rubbish, caused smell is reduced at least during the fermentation, while hot-fluid is not easy outer dissipate. Easy-to-dismount agitating plate 78 is installed on agitating shaft, can be as needed in time with changing the agitating plates of different demands.Solve Fixed form in traditional structure is unfavorable to be replaced, not easy care the problem of.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made using the utility model description, is directly or indirectly used in other phases The technical field of pass, is equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. A kind of 1. rubbish feeding decomposer, it is characterised in that：Including material chamber, rotate shift plate, feeding auger and decomposition chamber；Expecting Intracavitary is equipped with shaft, rotates shift plate and is sleeved in shaft；Rotate intersection of locus of the movement locus of shift plate with rubbish into pan feeding chamber； The bottom of the material chamber is equipped with garbage outlet, and auger cylinder one end of feeding auger is connected on garbage outlet, its other end leads to The top of fermentation chamber；Fermentation chamber is tubbiness cavity；Agitating shaft level is erected in fermentation chamber, and the both ends of agitating shaft pass through ball axis Hold and fixed with the siding of fermentation chamber；Agitating shaft is equipped with the raised shaft shoulder；Bearing (ball) cover fixes to clamp ball bearing and the shaft shoulder； Sealing ring is equipped between the shaft shoulder and ball bearing；Packing is equipped between the shaft shoulder and bearing (ball) cover；The fermentation chamber Top is fixed with heating coil；Fan is equipped between heating coil and the roof of fermentation chamber；Fan alignment heating coil blows, Hot wind is blown to the rubbish in fermentation chamber.
2. A kind of 2. rubbish feeding decomposer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation shift plate is equipped with two Block, the shaft are driven by cutting-off motor, and the cutting-off motor is fixed on the outer wall of the material chamber.
3. A kind of 3. rubbish feeding decomposer according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The heating coil passes through Stent is fixed in the fermentation chamber, and the fan is equipped with three, and three fans are arranged in order；The outside of the fermentation chamber is also set There is spacer；The spacer and the outer wall of fermentation chamber form closed backwater cavity, and backwater cavity is connected with the garbage outlet of fermentation chamber.