CN204620624U - A kind of refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204620624U CN204620624U CN201520364644.9U CN201520364644U CN204620624U CN 204620624 U CN204620624 U CN 204620624U CN 201520364644 U CN201520364644 U CN 201520364644U CN 204620624 U CN204620624 U CN 204620624U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- sealing
- bucket
- fermenting
- product classification
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;hydrate Chemical compound C.O VUZPPFZMUPKLLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of refuse disposal installation being exclusively used in disposal of refuse, it comprises sealing and fermenting bucket, device roughly selected by rubbish, product classification machine, gas processer, sealing and fermenting bucket, connect rubbish respectively and roughly select device, product classification machine, gas processer, the workflow of garbage disposal refuse rubbish is sent into rubbish roughly select device, and the rubbish after roughly selecting sends into sealing and fermenting bucket by feed pipe.Rubbish sealing and fermenting bucket fermentation produce gas enter gas processer generating and heating, cold water, the rubbish that complete fermentation has been got well draws off from sealing and fermenting bottom of the barrel, enter product classification machine, classification non-ferrous metal out, ferrous metal, nonmetal, plastics, there is (no) packing outward transports such as machine fertilizer, construction materials, this device advantage structure is simple, cheap, economical and practical, it is innoxious to process, change harmful to treasure, and is applicable to rural area, cities and towns install and use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installation in daily life.
Background technology
Current heap and landfill have reached 6,600,000,000 tons at rural, cities and towns rubbish, occupy 3,500,000,000 square meter soils,
big-and-middle small towns be absorbed in rubbish surround,
the rubbish in small towns heap to rural area, caused rural area public hazards; Rubbish annual production has reached 1.4 hundred million tons, and with annual 8% speed increment, cause cities and towns rural ecologies to worsen; Have a strong impact on life and the living environment of people, endanger the sustainable development in China's this century.But we also do not have complete refuse treatment plant and technology of garbage disposal, the treatment technology of our rubbish and method be still original ancient method---landfill and burning still.And landfill and burning make rubbish do not utilized, also bring public hazards, how disposal of refuse has become a headachy difficult problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is the technical deficiency overcoming existing disposal of refuse, a kind of refuse disposal installation that structure is simple, cheap, economical and practical is provided, it can substitute the land-fill method of original disposal of refuse, can accomplish that disposal of refuse is innoxious, resource, to turn waste into wealth.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of refuse disposal installation of the utility model, it comprises sealing and fermenting bucket, device roughly selected by rubbish, product classification machine, gas processer, sealing and fermenting bucket connect rubbish respectively and roughly select device, product classification machine, gas processer; Rod for stiring materials on the agitator that described sealing and fermenting barrel top cover is installed hangs in bucket, and the temperature control tube that bucket periphery connects is connected with gas processer, and dump skip is connected with the product pulverizer on product classification machine by moving belt.Sealing and fermenting bucket skin is surrounded by heat-insulation layer, staving is installed more than one safety valve, and more than one empty oxygen wets adjuster, leavening charging aperture.
The utility model has the advantages that:
One, structure simply, easily manufactures, cost is low, economical and practical, disposal of refuse efficiency is high;
Two, disposal of refuse is innoxious;
Three, disposal of refuse resource, turns waste into wealth;
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the block schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation structure.
Fig. 2 is the anatomical connectivity schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation.
Detailed description of the invention
For deepening understanding of the present utility model, existing by reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, do to understand in detail as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model comprises sealing and fermenting bucket 1, device 2 roughly selected by rubbish, product classification machine 3, gas processer 4, sealing and fermenting bucket connect rubbish respectively and roughly select device 2, product classification machine 3, gas processer 4; Rod for stiring materials on the agitator 18 that described sealing and fermenting bucket 1 top cover is installed hangs in bucket, and the temperature control tube 11 that bucket periphery connects is connected with the marsh gas stove 12 on gas processer 4, and dump skip 7 is connected with the product pulverizer 8 on product classification machine 3 by moving belt.
Be made up of wet adjuster 20, leavening charging aperture 19 of sealing and fermenting staving, agitator 18, temperature control tube 11, feed pipe 21, dump skip 7, air shooter 16, safety valve 17, empty oxygen referring to sealing and fermenting bucket 1 described in Fig. 2.
Above-mentioned sealing and fermenting staving is airtight container, is used for storing rubbish, and makes rubbish at cask fermentation, and the gas that fermentation produces can be store in bucket;
Above-mentioned agitator 18 is by rod for stiring materials motor connecting a band blade, be connected on the top cover of fermenter, rod for stiring materials hangs in bucket, can oscilaltion, rotate freely, its function is by being with rod for stiring materials of blade that rubbish in bucket is stirred, stirred, making rubbish fill up and fill and lead up.
Above-mentioned temperature control tube 11 is connected on sealing and fermenting bucket 1 periphery, and the heat that the marsh gas stove 12 in gas processer 4 produces circulates in temperature control tube 11, and heat is sent in bucket, controls the fermenting speed of rubbish, improves fermentation efficiency.
Above-mentioned feed pipe 21 one end is connected on sealing and fermenting bucket 1, and the other end connects the port of export that the thick broken machine 6 of device 2 roughly selected by rubbish, is sent in sealing and fermenting bucket 1 by the rubbish after slightly breaking.
Above-mentioned dump skip 7 is connected to the up big and down small funnel of of sealing and fermenting bucket 1 inner bottom part, and hopper outlet is connected with moving belt, and its function is discharged in sealing and fermenting bucket 1 in time by rubbish after fermentation.
Above-mentioned gas carrier pipe 16 connects sealing and fermenting bucket 1, and the other end connects on the water receptacle 15 of gas processer 4, and function is that gas in bucket is transported to gas processer 4.Above-mentioned safety valve 17 is used to keep service pressure in sealing and fermenting bucket 1; The above-mentioned empty oxygen adjuster 20 that wets regulates air, the content of oxygen, humidity, moisture content in staving, makes junk Rapid Fermentation in staving, improve fermentation efficiency; Above-mentioned leavening charging aperture 19 is arranged on above sealing and fermenting bucket 1, when using leavening, enters from charging aperture.
Described rubbish is roughly selected device 2 and is made up of vibratory sieve 5, thick broken machine 6, in vibration processes, large-scale rubbish, outside clothing, footwear, socks, bedding and clothing etc. screen by vibratory sieve 5, pick up and select, separately reclaim, the rubbish that can enter thick broken machine 6 delivers to feed pipe 21 after thick broken machine 6 fragmentation.
Described gas processer 4 is made up of marsh gas stove 12, biogas generator 14, accumulator jar 13, water receptacle 15, the biogas part methane conveying stove 12 decomposing out at gas processer 4 burns, the heat produced sends into temperature control tube 11, heat up or cooling to the rubbish in sealing and fermenting bucket 1, remainder dispensing biogas generator 14 generates electricity, the electricity generated send accumulator jar 13, deliver to rubbish and roughly select device 2, product classification machine 3, make the power source of said two devices, decompose CO2 and SO2 out and water and react and generate acid solution.
Described product classification machine 3 is made up of product pulverizer 8, screening machine 10, selection by winnowing potcher 9, and product pulverizer 8 becomes the product of certain order number the intact garbage crushing of fermentation, send screening machine 10, selection by winnowing potcher 9 product classification out.
Device 2, gas processer 4, each piece construction of product classification machine 3, function, connection is each other roughly selected according to above-mentioned sealing and fermenting bucket 1, rubbish.The underdraw operation principle of refuse disposal installation, process, technological process is as follows:
Referring to Fig. 1, rubbish enters rubbish and roughly selects device 2, large-scale rubbish is as clothing, footgear, plastics, picked out and separately recycled, the rubbish that can enter sealing and fermenting bucket 1 delivers to fermentation in sealing and fermenting bucket 1 by feed pipe 21, fermentation produces, the gas flow gas processer 4 decomposed, biogas is delivered to the temperature of marsh gas stove 12 heater riser medium by gas processer 4, another part is delivered to biogas generator 14 and is generated electricity, the sulfur dioxide decomposed, carbon dioxide and water generate acid solution, rubbish after complete fermentation is discharged from bottom by sealing and fermenting bucket 1, deliver to product classification machine 3 to classify, classified use, turn waste into wealth.
Claims (1)
1. a refuse disposal installation, is characterized in that it comprises sealing and fermenting bucket, device roughly selected by rubbish, product classification machine, gas processer, sealing and fermenting bucket connect rubbish respectively and roughly select device, product classification machine, gas processer; Rod for stiring materials on the agitator that described sealing and fermenting barrel top cover is installed hangs in bucket, the temperature control tube that bucket periphery connects is connected with gas processer, dump skip is connected with the product pulverizer on product classification machine by moving belt, sealing and fermenting bucket skin is surrounded by heat-insulation layer, staving is installed more than one safety valve, one to be wet adjuster, leavening charging aperture with overhead oxygen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520364644.9U CN204620624U (en) | 2015-05-17 | 2015-05-17 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520364644.9U CN204620624U (en) | 2015-05-17 | 2015-05-17 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204620624U true CN204620624U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54039688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520364644.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204620624U (en) | 2015-05-17 | 2015-05-17 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204620624U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106180148A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 杨国强 | A kind of waste disposal method and device thereof |
| CN107008728A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨国强 | A kind of processing method and its device of rubbish |
| CN113149722A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 宋欣妮 | Domestic organic refuse treatment equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-05-17 CN CN201520364644.9U patent/CN204620624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106180148A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2016-12-07 | 杨国强 | A kind of waste disposal method and device thereof |
| CN107008728A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-04 | 杨国强 | A kind of processing method and its device of rubbish |
| CN113149722A (en) * | 2021-04-14 | 2021-07-23 | 宋欣妮 | Domestic organic refuse treatment equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 |