CN206763581U

CN206763581U - A kind of refuse disposal installation

Info

Publication number: CN206763581U
Application number: CN201620928310.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨国强
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-08-24
Filing date: 2016-08-24
Publication date: 2017-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2026-08-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of refuse disposal installation for handling rubbish, it includes sealing and fermenting system, rubbish primary election system, gas handling system, garbage classification system, product packaging systems, sealing and fermenting system and connects rubbish primary election system respectively, gas handling system, garbage classification system, product packaging systems, the processing method and step of rubbish are：Rubbish is sent into rubbish primary election system, after primary election is handled, sealing and fermenting system is sent to ferment, it is dehydrated solid, caused gas is sent into gas handling system as the renewable sources of energy and manufactured goods while fermentation, solid rubbish is reduced into the starting substance through decomposing, classifying, and is dispatched from the factory by product packaging systems packaging, this method and apparatus are better than the processing method of " landfill " and " burning " rubbish.Advantage is nuisanceless generation, and junk is reduced into original material, accomplishes to handle nuisanceless rubbish, recycling, changes harmful to treasure, is adapted to rural area, city, rubbish to heap ground and install and use on the spot.

Description

A kind of refuse disposal installation

Technical field

The equipment that the utility model is related to the processing method of rubbish and handle these rubbish, specifically, is related to a kind of rubbish Rubbish processing unit.

Background technology

At present, heap and fill in cities and towns rural rubbish up to as many as 6,600,000,000 tons, to occupy 3,500,000,000 square meter soils, 2/3 Big-and-middle small towns is absorbed in rubbish encirclement, and the rubbish in 1/4 small towns, which heaps, arrives rural area, has resulted in public hazards, rubbish annual production has reached 1.4 Hundred million tons, and increased with annual 8% speed, cause cities and towns rural ecology to deteriorate, have a strong impact on life and the inhabitation ring of people Border, the sustainable development in China's this century is endangered, however, we are also without set of refuse treatment plant and garbage disposal skill Art, still still ancient original method one " landfill " and " burning " of the treatment technology and method of our rubbish, and " landfill " and " burning " makes rubbish not be utilized, and also brings public hazards, rubbish how is handled into headachy problem, as people This is had no way out, felt simply helpless.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is it is intended that overcome the shortcomings of to handle the existing method and equipment of rubbish, there is provided new one kind Refuse disposal installation substitutes the ancient processing method of " landfill " and " burning " rubbish, and this method and apparatus can be removed " landfill " The public hazards that " burning " rubbish is brought, it can accomplish to handle garbage harmless, recycling, change harmful to treasure.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals, rubbish in a kind of refuse disposal installation, Its processing step is as follows：

The first step, by rubbish in rubbish primary election system with mechanical shock, multistage screening, it is fastidious go out Bulky Waste, washing, Rinsing, cleaning packing recovery, and eliminate the rubbish object (such as metal, stone) that can not enter disintegrating machine；

Second step, the rubbish after being sieved through are automatically sent to sealing and fermenting system heat-preservation fermentation, dehydration, drying, dry after crushing Gu；

3rd step, caused various gases lead to gas handling system and carry out harmless processing in fermentation, change harmful to treasure；

4th step, the thin rubbish of the solid, dehydration after fermentation, pine is decomposed into garbage classification system, classified, and Send product packaging systems；

5th step, sorted product is recycled and packaged by product packaging systems, outward transport is dispatched from the factory.

A kind of refuse disposal installation of the utility model, it is by sealing and fermenting system, rubbish primary election system, gas treatment system System, garbage classification system, product packaging systems are formed, and sealing and fermenting system connects rubbish primary election system, gas treatment system respectively System, garbage classification system, product packaging systems connection garbage classification system；Sealing and fermenting bucket top in the sealing and fermenting system The circumference of lid lower section connection water droplet collector and bucket is coincide, and aqueduct is connected to outside bucket by bucket wall, the stirring installed on top cover Rod for stiring materials on device is hung in bucket, connection cooler above top cover, and warmer is connected with bucket.

The utility model has the advantages that：

First, device structure is simple, and easy to manufacture, cost is low, economical and practical, handles rubbish efficiency high；

2nd, fermented using rubbish in closed container, caused gas confinement recycling, be not easy in air, keep away Exempt from " to burn " and public hazards that " landfill " rubbish is brought, can accomplish to handle garbage harmless；

3rd, a kind of refuse disposal installation of the utility model, rubbish can be reduced into original matter, as metal, glass, sandstone, The recyclable re-using such as plastics.Biogas caused by fermentation can make renewable sources of energy use, and organic matter rots to make fertilizer, can do everywhere Garbage as resource is managed, is turned waste into wealth.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of block schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation；

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of refuse disposal installation.

Specific embodiment

To deepen to understanding of the present utility model, in conjunction with drawings and examples, make following deciphering in detail：

Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model is by sealing and fermenting system 1, rubbish primary election system 2, gas handling system 4, product bag Dress system 26, garbage classification system 3 are formed, be sealed by fermentation system 1 connect respectively rubbish primary election system 2, gas handling system 4, Garbage classification system 3, product packaging systems 26 connect garbage classification system 3.

Referring to Fig. 2, connection water droplet collector 23 and bucket below barrel top cover are sealed by fermentation in the sealing and fermenting system 1 Circumference is coincide, and aqueduct is connected outside bucket by bucket wall, and the rod for stiring materials on agitator 18 installed on top cover is hung in bucket, top cover Lower section connects cooler 24, and warmer 25 is connected in bucket.

The function of the rubbish primary election system, which is that the article that will be had everything in rubbish is tentatively fastidious, to be come out, such as big plastics Bag, plastic products, clothing, metallic article, i.e., the rubbish that can not enter to be sealed by fermentation bucket are picked out, and make harmless processing, change give up into It is precious.

The construction of the rubbish primary election system is such：It includes multi-stage oscillating screen 5, wash mill, disintegrating machine 6, rubbish Rubbish plastic conduit, the aperture size of the first order vibratory sieve of the multi-stage oscillating screen 5 is big, is easy to the rubbish of small size to enter two level Vibratory sieve, after the rubbish of major diameter dimension enters wash mill cleaning, reclaimed for packing, clothing and other articles by it is fastidious go out Separately deal with, pernicious gas and its harmful combustible substance are produced in the absence of " burning ".It is connected with every grade of vibratory sieve fastidious The device of metalwork, as Magnetic Materials iron block attract out.

The sealing and fermenting bucket of the sealing and fermenting system 1, it is used for allowing rubbish storage to ferment in sealed states, and its is organic Material rots, and decomposes its gas, such as biogas, methane, ammonia, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, is sealed in bucket, is not dispersed into Environment is polluted in air；The moisture content being blended in rubbish is decomposed from rubbish, evaporates, distilled, after dripping wet rubbish fermentation Dehydration becomes loose, dried, and various materials are not bonded to together naturally, and in the presence of zymophyte, natural decomposition is left after drying, To ensure the function of sealing and fermenting system 1, the structure of sealing and fermenting system 1 is such：

Referring to be sealed by fermentation described in Fig. 2 system 1 by sealing and fermenting staving, agitator 18, temperature control tube 11, feed pipe 21, unload Hopper 7, air shooter 16, safety valve 17, air humidity adjustor 20, leavening charging aperture 19 form.

Above-mentioned sealing and fermenting staving is sealing container, for storing rubbish, and makes rubbish in cask fermentation, caused by fermentation Gas can be stored in bucket.

Above-mentioned agitator 18 is connected on the top cover of fermenter, dialled by connecting the rod for stiring materials with blade on motor Material bar hang in bucket, can oscilaltion, rotate freely, its effect be by rod for stiring materials with blade by rubbish in bucket dial Move, stir, fill up rubbish and fill and lead up.

Above-mentioned temperature control tube 11 is to be connected to be sealed by fermentation on bucket periphery, caused by the marsh gas stove 12 in gas handling system 4 Heat is circulated in temperature control tube 11, and heat is sent in bucket, to control the fermentation temperature of rubbish, improves efficiency.

Above-mentioned one end of feed pipe 21, which is connected to, to be sealed by fermentation on bucket, the disintegrating machine 6 of other end connection rubbish primary election system 2 The port of export, the rubbish after thick break is sent into and is sealed by fermentation in bucket.

Above-mentioned dump skip 7 is to be connected to a up big and down small funnel for being sealed by fermentation bucket inner bottom part, hopper outlet and fortune Band connection is sent, its function is to discharge rubbish after fermentation out of sealing and fermenting bucket in time.

By repeatedly practice, becoming after adrip rubbish fermentation, pine is thin, dries, the rubbish for not bonding, separating each other Rubbish, water evaporation fermentation process, distill, spy installs cooler 24 on top cover, and water droplet collection is installed in the lower section of top cover Clutch 23, so decompose, separate from rubbish in rubbish fermentation process, the vapor distilled runs into cooler 24 and condensed into Water is fallen in water droplet collector 23, is put together discharge and is sealed by fermentation bucket, returns to never again in rubbish, to make the rubbish of fermentation Rubbish is thoroughly dried, and warmer 25 is installed in fermenter, the moisture evaporation in rubbish is risen to cooler 24 into water vapour and is coagulated Knot generation water, is discharged by aqueduct, and the rubbish after so fermenting becomes dry, loose, is easy to the separation of rubbish, is decomposed.

The connection of above-mentioned gas delivery pipe 16 is sealed by fermentation bucket, and the other end is connected on the water-soluble device 15 of gas handling system 4, work( With being that gas in bucket is transported into gas handling system 4, above-mentioned safety valve 17 is for keeping being sealed by fermentation normal work in bucket Pressure, above-mentioned empty oxygen humidistat 20, regulation atmosphere in the tub, the content of oxygen, humidity, moisture content, make junk in bucket Rapid Fermentation, fermentation efficiency is improved, above-mentioned leavening charging aperture 19, which is arranged on, to be sealed by fermentation above bucket, when leavening to be used When, enter from charging aperture.

The function of the gas handling system 4 is gas caused by collection is sealed by fermentation cask fermentation, does not diffuse to air In, product is processed into gas handling system 4, becomes pernicious gas as treasured.

The gas handling system 4 is made up of marsh gas stove 12, biogas generator 14, accumulator jar 13, water-soluble device 15, in gas Processing system 4 decomposites the biogas come, a part of methane conveying stove 12 of methane burns, and caused heat is sent into temperature control tube 11, gives Rubbish heating or the cooling being sealed by fermentation in bucket, remainder dispensing biogas generator 14 generate electricity, and the electricity generated send accumulator jar 13, sent To rubbish primary election system 2, garbage classification system 3, make the power source of said two devices, decomposite the CO come₂And SO₂With water reaction into Acid solution.Ammonia, which enters the aqueous solution, turns into ammoniacal liquor, becomes fertilizer.

The function of the garbage classification system 3 be by fermented it is loose, classify in dry rubbish by class, decomposite each Kind product, is sent into product packaging systems 26.

The garbage classification system 3 is made up of product pulverizer 8, screening machine 10, selection by winnowing drift Shen machine 9,8, product pulverizer The intact rubbish that ferments is ground into the product of certain mesh number, and screening machine 10, selection by winnowing potcher 9 come out product classification.

Described its function of product packaging systems 26 is the product that will have classified：Class wrapping is good, and transport is dispatched from the factory.Product packaging Its structure of system 26 is cooked a meal according to product shape, structure is from different packing machine packing outward transports.

The processing of rubbish, in its device, implement as steps described below：

The first step, because having the various plastic products of clothes, quilt, old metal, silt, stone, food etc. in rubbish without strange Do not have, it is necessary to these Bulky Wastes in the vibration processes of multi-stage oscillating screen 5 it is fastidious out, washing, cleaning, recycling of packaging. Why above-mentioned rubbish, which is placed on rubbish primary election system 2, is made primary election processingOne, because the rubbish such as above-mentioned clothes, quilt close Seal fermenter in it is unfermentable, secondly, estimate fermentation system space, space availability ratio is small, and ferment effect is poor.

Why through repeatedly screen remaining rubbish through crusher in crushing post processing just can send be sealed by fermentation bucketFirst, It is that will left behind plastic waste material to rinse in water through crushing, plastic crushing piece proportion is small and floats on the surface, by from rubbish To be separated in rubbish, easily recovery, plastic flakes are cleaned again out, second, volume diminishes after refuse breaking, sealing hair Ferment bucket utilization rate is big；Third, rubbish fermentation efficiency improves, fermentation time reduction.

Second step is will to deliver to be sealed by fermentation bucket sealing and fermenting, this sealing and fermenting side after rubbish primary election system 2 is handled Method is substantially better than the age-old approach of " landfill " rubbish, one, will not float to air in gas, foul smell caused by sealing cask fermentation , air and environment will not be polluted, keeps good ecological environment；Second, not appropriation of land；Third, the rubbish after fermentation Make fertilizer.

The method of this sealing and fermenting is significantly superior to " burn " processing method of rubbish, and one, reason are not burn Rubbish does not have the generation of carcinogen, is not in public hazards, does not pollute the environment；Second, after rubbish processing meticulously, original is reduced into Carry out material, recycle, turn waste into wealth；This rubbish sealing and fermenting method is substantially superior to rubbish and is placed on fermentation in methane-generating pit The method for handling rubbish, first, these rubbish, through crushing, compressing, volume diminishes, and density is big, a sealing and fermenting bucket can accommodate Thousands of, individual cubic meters up to ten thousand, fermenting speed is controllable, can work continuously, thus operating efficiency is high；Second, these rubbish pass through Reducible into original matter after fermentation process, recyclable to turn waste into wealth, rubbish has not a particle of waste, and the slag slag of liquid methane-generating pit is also Need to handle.

Little particle is ground into from the method for above-mentioned three kinds processing rubbish, with solid state close relatively, or rubbish Seal ferment cask fermentation processing method is good.

3rd step, it is the various gases for being directed to gas handling system 4, with chemical combination, decomposition, dissolving, mixing, suction The method such as attached, turns waste into wealth it, such as SO₂And CO₂It is passed through in water and becomes acid solution, CO₂Be dissolved in limewash generation calcium carbonate, biogas, Methane makees energy use.In a word, target is exactly not allow pernicious gas to escape in air, and it is turned waste into wealth.

4th step, exactly the mechanical means such as the thin rubbish air blasting of solid, dehydration, pine, rinsing are sorted out, send production Product packaging system 26.

5th step, for product packaging systems 26 according to the shape of product, performance is different, is packed out from different machineries Factory.

Claims

A kind of 1. refuse disposal installation, it is characterised in that：It includes sealing and fermenting system, rubbish primary election system, gas treatment system System, garbage classification system, product packaging systems, sealing and fermenting system connect rubbish primary election system, gas handling system, rubbish respectively Rubbish categorizing system, product packaging systems connection garbage classification system, under the sealing and fermenting barrel top cover in the sealing and fermenting system The circumference of side's connection water droplet collector and bucket is coincide, and aqueduct is connected to outside bucket by bucket wall, on the agitator installed on top cover The material bar that pulls out hang in bucket, connection cooler below top cover, be connected with warmer in bucket.