CN106316472A - Household refuse recycling system - Google Patents
Household refuse recycling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106316472A CN106316472A CN201610681629.6A CN201610681629A CN106316472A CN 106316472 A CN106316472 A CN 106316472A CN 201610681629 A CN201610681629 A CN 201610681629A CN 106316472 A CN106316472 A CN 106316472A
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- Prior art keywords
- magnetic separation
- rubbish
- cylinder
- reaction warehouse
- refuse
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of refuse disposal, in particular to a household refuse recycling system. The household refuse recycling system comprises a storage device used for containing household refuse, a percolate recovery device, a magnetic separation device, a crushing device, a composting device located below the crushing device and used for composting refuse, a transferring device located above the storage device and used for transferring refuse to the magnetic separation device from the storage device, and a conveying device located between the magnetic separation device and the crushing device and used for conveying refuse to the crushing device from the magnetic separation device. The composting device comprises a reaction bin, a gas inlet formed in the bottom of the reaction bin, a composting feeding port formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the reaction bin, and a composting discharging port formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the reaction bin, and further comprises a gas outlet formed in the top of the reaction bin, and a deodorization assembly communicated with the gas outlet and used for discharging bad smells and vapor in the reaction bin. The household refuse recycling system is high in refuse classifying precision, high in cyclic utilization rate and high in recycling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, particularly relate to domestic garbage resource system.
Background technology
House refuse refers to solid waste, liquid debris and the mixture thereof etc. that people produce in daily life,
House refuse complicated component, of a great variety, volume is not of uniform size, as processed not in time, will greatly pollute environment, and endanger the people
Health, the most also will occupy a large amount of land resource.
Garbage disposal at present mainly includes the process of landfill disposal, burning electricity generation, recycling treatment three major types.
Garbage loading embeading processes: the application of this type of method is relatively broad, but easily causes potential pollution problem, and space soil
The confinement problems on ground.Along with the increase increasingly of municipal refuse, municipal refuse landfill disposal will progressively be eliminated.
Waste incineration and generating electricity processes: this type of method capital fund is bigger, there is certain emission problem, and correlation technique is also
In constantly research and improvement, building municipal refuse incineration power factory in recent years, caused more conflict with local resident, dispute is relatively
Many.
Garbage as resource processes: be different classifications by refuse classification, and is circulated recycling according to different classes of, makes
It becomes regenerated resources.Garbage as resource is the important directions of future city garbage disposal.Particularly with small and medium-sized cities or county
Town one-level, uses garbage as resource treatment technology, is a higher selection of feasibility.
Can the garbage as resource of prior art, still suffers from two hang-ups, is first to separate sorting technology, by dissimilar
With the feed separation of attribute out, it is the basic guarantee determining garbage as resource.If the separation sharpness of separation of rubbish is the highest, just
Difficulty and failure that late resourceization recycles can be caused.Next to that cycling and reutilization technology, separation can be sorted out
Material, reprocesses as up-to-standard recycling product.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of refuse classification precision height, cyclic utilization rate is high, resource efficiency is high
Domestic garbage resource system.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: domestic garbage resource system, including the storage for containing house refuse
Material device, be arranged at bottom storage device for process percolate percolate retracting device, be positioned at storage device side for
Reclaim the magnetisable material in rubbish concentration equipment, be positioned at concentration equipment side for the breaker that rubbish is crushed,
Be positioned at below breaker for rubbish being carried out the composting device of compost, be positioned at above storage device for by rubbish from storing
Device is transported to the transporter of concentration equipment, between concentration equipment and breaker for rubbish is defeated from concentration equipment
Deliver to the conveyer device of breaker；Described composting device includes reaction warehouse, is arranged at the air inlet bottom reaction warehouse, is arranged at
Compost charging aperture above reaction warehouse sidewall, it is arranged at the compost discharging opening below reaction warehouse sidewall, also includes being opened in reaction
The gas outlet at top, storehouse and be communicated in gas outlet for the deodorization assembly foul smell in reaction warehouse and steam discharged.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described deodorization assembly includes the downtake pipe being connected to gas outlet
Road, the blower fan being arranged on first exhaust pipeline, it is connected to first exhaust pipeline and deviates from the condensing tower of one end, gas outlet, be connected to
The second exhaust pipeline of condensing tower outfan, it is connected to second exhaust pipeline and deviates from the biofilter of condensing tower one end.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described reaction bulkhead includes internal layer rustless steel the most successively
Layer, moderate soak cotton layer and outer layer stainless steel layer.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described reaction warehouse distal hood is provided with resistance to compression transparency glass plate.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described biofilter, along short transverse, is sequentially provided with from bottom to top
Charcoal layer and litter.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described concentration equipment includes frame, is rotatably mounted to frame
Two turning arms at two ends, the first roller being arranged at frame two ends, the magnetic separation conveyer belt being connected between two the first rollers,
Be connected to frame two ends and parallel be positioned at directly over magnetic separation conveyer belt magnetic separation roller, drive magnetic separation roller rotate magnetic separation power
Assembly, it is arranged at the magnetic separation discharging opening of magnetic separation roller side；Described magnetic separation roller includes the cylinder of cylinder, along cylinder circumference side
To spaced apart and all along cylinder several magnetic piece axially extended and pole plate.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described concentration equipment also includes being arranged in the middle of magnetic separation conveyer belt
Two the second rollers, it is connected to the second roller to drive the Electrodynamic Vibrators of magnetic separation conveyer belt vibration.
Being improved to further technique scheme, described breaker includes cylinder, is connected to cylinder lateral wall top
Feed-crushing mouth, be connected to the broken discharging opening of cylinder lateral wall bottom, be connected to the cyclone at cylinder top, be arranged at cylinder
Bottom and the aerator, the spiral crushing blade being installed on inner barrel that are connected in inner barrel, be installed on inner barrel and
It is positioned at the sieves below spiral crushing blade.
The invention have the benefit that
1, the percolate of storage device can be reclaimed by the percolate retracting device of the present invention, then transporter
By dry consumer waste transferring to concentration equipment, concentration equipment filters out magnetisable material therein, can carry out magnetisable material
Recycling, namagnetic substance is delivered to breaker through conveyer device, breaker rubbish not of uniform size is smashed into
The rubbish of unified size, the rubbish after having crushed enters composting device fermentation for fertilizer；On the one hand, the present invention can be by life rubbish
Rubbish is divided into percolate, magnetisable material, namagnetic substance, organic fertilizer etc., and nicety of grading is high, and resource utilization is high；Second aspect,
Composting device includes reaction warehouse, is arranged at the air inlet bottom reaction warehouse, is arranged at the charging aperture above reaction warehouse sidewall, setting
Discharging opening below reaction warehouse sidewall, also includes the gas outlet being opened in reaction warehouse top and is communicated in gas outlet for by anti-
Answer the deodorization assembly that the foul smell in storehouse and steam are discharged；Extraneous oxygen is from air inlet anti-through in reaction warehouse from bottom to top
Answering thing, oxygen can be fully contacted with reactant, and ferment effect is more preferable, and is provided with deodorization assembly, produces in removing reaction warehouse in time
Foul smell and the steam such as raw NH3, H2S, do not produce secondary pollution during resource, and meet composting process and reduce moisture and contain
The requirement of amount, resource is effective.
2, deodorization assembly include being connected to the first exhaust pipeline of gas outlet, the blower fan being arranged on first exhaust pipeline,
It is connected to first exhaust pipeline deviate from the condensing tower of one end, gas outlet, be connected to the second exhaust pipeline of condensing tower outfan, company
It is connected to second exhaust pipeline and deviates from the biofilter of condensing tower one end.By foul smell such as NH3, the H2S in blower fan extraction storehouse
And steam so that forming negative pressure in reaction warehouse, the most extraneous oxygen is also pressed into inside reaction warehouse for micro-under suction function
Biofermentation prepares the foul smell in fertilizer, and reaction warehouse and steam is drawn in condensing tower, and inside condensing tower, water steams
Gas is condensed into liquid water, and foul smell enters biofilter through second exhaust pipeline, and in biofilter, foul smell molecule is absorbed and heap
It is fertile, on the one hand, to prevent foul smell from directly spreading the atmospheric pollution caused, second aspect, by biofilter, foul smell is used,
Further increase recovery utilization rate.
3, reaction bulkhead includes internal layer stainless steel layer, moderate soak cotton layer and outer layer stainless steel layer, instead the most successively
Internal layer and the outer layer of answering storehouse are stainless steel, and intensity is big, corrosion resistance good, and centre is heat-preservation cotton, plays the effect of insulation,
Owing to organic domestic waste can produce amount of heat in composting process, prevent this partial heat from expanding by moderate soak cotton layer
Dissipate, promote being smoothed out of fermentation reaction, further increase recovery utilization rate.
4, reaction warehouse distal hood is provided with resistance to compression transparency glass plate, and anti-pressure ability is strong, and extraneous solar energy is through transparent glass
Glass plate enters inside reaction warehouse, provides heat, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective for fermentation reaction, and promotes entering smoothly of fermentation reaction
OK, recovery utilization rate is further increased.
5, biofilter is along short transverse, is sequentially provided with charcoal layer and litter from bottom to top, takes full advantage of withered
Branch these natural rubbish of fallen leaves, resource utilization is high, and owing to Linesless charcoal and dry branches and fallen leaves are respectively provided with preferable adsorption function, can fill
Divide the foul smell such as absorption NH3, H2S, be conducive to energy-conserving and environment-protective and raising resource utilization further.
6, house refuse is transported to magnetic separation conveyer belt, and in magnetic separation conveyor belt surface motor process, magnetic separation roller is at magnetic
Selecting and rotate under Power Component effect, to absorb the magnetisable material in the rubbish of magnetic separation conveyor belt surface, magnetisable material is from magneticly electing
Material mouth is discharged and is carried out recycling, and namagnetic substance exports through magnetic separation conveyer belt.On the one hand, the magnetic separation roller of the present invention is at rubbish
Magnetisable material in automatic suction rubbish in rubbish course of conveying, automaticity is high, and work efficiency is high, second aspect, and magnetic separation is rolled
Cylinder includes the cylinder of cylinder, multiple circumferentially spaced along cylinder and all along cylinder several magnetic piece axially extended and magnetic pole
Plate, owing to being provided with several magnetic piece and pole plate, can form stable high-intensity magnetic field around cylinder, and magnetic field intensity is high, to magnetic
The active force of material is big, and magnetic separation is effective, and refuse classification precision is high.
7, concentration equipment also includes being arranged at two middle the second rollers of magnetic separation conveyer belt, being connected to the second roller
To drive the Electrodynamic Vibrators of magnetic separation conveyer belt vibration.Drive magnetic separation conveyer belt by Electrodynamic Vibrators and be positioned at thereon
Rubbish vibrates so that rubbish mutually disperses, and prevents the non magnetic rubbish when magnetic separation to be together inhaled in being mingled in magnetic rubbish
Magnetic separation roller, improves magnetic separation effect further, improves refuse classification precision.
8, breaker includes cylinder, the feed-crushing mouth being connected to cylinder lateral wall top, is connected to cylinder lateral wall bottom
Broken discharging opening, be connected to cylinder top cyclone, be arranged at cylinder body bottom and the aerator being connected in inner barrel,
It is installed on the spiral crushing blade of inner barrel, is installed on inner barrel and is positioned at the sieves below spiral crushing blade, non-
Magnetic rubbish enters inner barrel through feed-crushing mouth, is cut into less rubbish, relatively under the effect of spiral crushing blade
Little rubbish is cut into granule or powder rubbish, and after having crushed, heavier rubbish passes through to break off under the effect of blower fan
Material mouth is discharged, and owing to these organic matter in garbage compositions are high, enters composting device and can be used to make organic fertilizer, crushed rear powder
The rubbish of powder or lighter moves up to cyclone, can be used as fuel, by respectively to heavier and lighter after eddy flow processes
Refuse classification, use different recovery method further according to its feature, carry out recycling, improve resource recycling effect
Rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the composting device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the reaction warehouse of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the concentration equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the magnetic separation roller of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side view of the magnetic separation roller of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the breaker of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As it is shown in figure 1, be the structural representation of the present invention.
Domestic garbage resource system 100, including the storage device 110 for containing house refuse, is arranged at storing dress
Put bottom 110 for processing the percolate retracting device 120 of percolate, being positioned at storage device 110 side for reclaiming in rubbish
Magnetisable material concentration equipment 130, be positioned at concentration equipment 130 side for the breaker 140 that rubbish is crushed, position
For rubbish being carried out the composting device 150 of compost below breaker 140, it is positioned at above storage device 110 for by rubbish
Rubbish from storage device 110 be transported to the transporter 160 of concentration equipment 130, be positioned at concentration equipment 130 and breaker 140 it
Between for rubbish to be delivered to the conveyer device 170 of breaker 140 from concentration equipment 130.
As in figure 2 it is shown, be the structural representation of the composting device of the present invention.
Composting device 150 includes reaction warehouse 151, is arranged at the air inlet 152 bottom reaction warehouse 151, is arranged at reaction warehouse
Compost charging aperture 153 above 151 sidewalls, it is arranged at the compost discharging opening 154 below reaction warehouse 151 sidewall, also includes offering
In the gas outlet 155 at reaction warehouse 151 top be communicated in gas outlet 155 for the foul smell in reaction warehouse 151 and steam being arranged
The deodorization assembly 156 gone out.
The percolate of storage device 110 can be reclaimed by the percolate retracting device 120 of the present invention, then transports
Device 160 is by dry consumer waste transferring to concentration equipment 130, and concentration equipment 130 filters out magnetisable material therein, to magnetic
Property material may be recovered recycling, namagnetic substance is delivered to breaker 140 through conveyer device 170, and breaker 140 will
The rubbish into unified size smashed by rubbish not of uniform size, and the rubbish after having crushed enters composting device 150 fermentation for fertilizer；
On the one hand, house refuse can be divided into percolate, magnetisable material, namagnetic substance, organic fertilizer etc., nicety of grading by the present invention
Height, resource utilization is high；Second aspect, composting device 150 includes reaction warehouse 151, is arranged at the air inlet bottom reaction warehouse 151
152, it is arranged at the compost charging aperture 153 above reaction warehouse 151 sidewall, is arranged at the compost discharging below reaction warehouse 151 sidewall
Mouth 154, also includes the gas outlet 155 being opened in reaction warehouse 151 top and is communicated in gas outlet 155 for by reaction warehouse 151
Foul smell and steam discharge deodorization assembly 156；Extraneous oxygen from air inlet 152 from bottom to top through in reaction warehouse 151
Reactant, oxygen can be fully contacted with reactant, and ferment effect is more preferable, and is provided with deodorization assembly 156, can remove reaction in time
Foul smell and the steam such as NH3, the H2S produced in storehouse 151, do not produce secondary pollution, and meet composting process during resource
Reducing the requirement of moisture, resource is effective.
Deodorization assembly 156 includes being connected to the first exhaust pipeline 156a of gas outlet 155, being arranged at first exhaust pipeline
Blower fan 156b on 156a, be connected to first exhaust pipeline 156a deviate from one end, gas outlet 155 condensing tower 156c, be connected to cold
The second exhaust pipeline 156d of solidifying tower 156c outfan, it is connected to second exhaust pipeline 156d and deviates from the life of condensing tower 156c one end
Thing filter tank 156e.By foul smell and steam such as NH3, the H2S in blower fan 156b extraction storehouse 151 so that in reaction warehouse 151
Forming negative pressure, the most extraneous oxygen is also pressed under suction function inside reaction warehouse 151 and prepares fertilizer for fermentable,
And foul smell and the steam in reaction warehouse 151 is drawn in condensing tower 156c, inside condensing tower 156c, water vapor condensation is
Liquid water, foul smell enters biofilter 156e through second exhaust pipeline 156d, and in the 156e of biofilter, foul smell molecule is absorbed
And compost, on the one hand, preventing foul smell from directly spreading the atmospheric pollution caused, second aspect, by biofilter 156e to foul smell
It is used, further increases recovery utilization rate.
As it is shown on figure 3, be the structural representation of the reaction warehouse of the present invention.
Reaction warehouse 151 wall includes internal layer stainless steel layer 151a, moderate soak cotton layer 151b and outer layer not the most successively
Rust steel layer 151c, the internal layer of reaction warehouse 151 and outer layer be stainless steel, and intensity is big, corrosion resistance good, middle for insulation
Cotton, plays the effect of insulation, owing to organic domestic waste can produce amount of heat in composting process, by moderate soak cotton layer
151b prevents this partial heat from spreading, and promotes being smoothed out of fermentation reaction, further increases recovery utilization rate.
Reaction warehouse 151 distal hood is provided with resistance to compression transparency glass plate 151d, and anti-pressure ability is strong, and extraneous solar energy is through thoroughly
It is internal that bright glass plate enters reaction warehouse 151, provides heat, beneficially energy-conserving and environment-protective for fermentation reaction, and promotes fermentation reaction
It is smoothed out, further increases recovery utilization rate.
Biofilter 156e, along short transverse, is sequentially provided with charcoal layer and litter from bottom to top, takes full advantage of
These natural rubbish of dry branches and fallen leaves, resource utilization is high, and owing to Linesless charcoal and dry branches and fallen leaves are respectively provided with preferable adsorption function, energy
Fully adsorb the foul smell such as NH3, H2S, be conducive to energy-conserving and environment-protective further and improve resource utilization.
As shown in Figure 4, for the structural representation of concentration equipment of the present invention.
Concentration equipment 130 includes frame 131, two turning arms 132 being rotatably mounted to frame 131 two ends, arranges
The first roller 133, the magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 being connected between two the first rollers 133 in frame 131 two ends, it is connected to machine
Frame 131 two ends and parallel be positioned at directly over magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 magnetic separation roller 135, drive magnetic separation roller 135 rotate magnetic separation
Power Component 136, it is arranged at the magnetic separation discharging opening 137 of magnetic separation roller 135 side.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the respectively axonometric chart of the magnetic separation roller of the present invention and side view.
Magnetic separation roller 135 includes the cylinder 135a of cylinder, multiple circumferentially spaced along cylinder 135a and all along cylinder
135a several magnetic piece axially extended 135b and pole plate 135c.
House refuse is transported to magnetic separation conveyer belt 134, during magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 apparent motion, and magnetic separation roller
135 rotate under magnetic separation Power Component 136 acts on, to absorb the magnetisable material in the rubbish on magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 surface, magnetic
Material is discharged from magnetic separation discharging opening 137 and is carried out recycling, and namagnetic substance exports through magnetic separation conveyer belt 134.On the one hand, originally
Magnetic separation roller 135 magnetisable material in automatic suction rubbish in rubbish course of conveying of invention, automaticity is high, work effect
Rate is high, second aspect, and magnetic separation roller 135 includes the cylinder 135a of cylinder, multiple circumferentially spaced and equal along cylinder 135a
Along cylinder 135a several magnetic piece axially extended 135b and pole plate 135c, owing to being provided with several magnetic piece 135b and pole plate
135c, can form stable high-intensity magnetic field around cylinder 135a, and magnetic field intensity is high, and big to the active force of magnetisable material, magnetic separation is imitated
The best, refuse classification precision is high.
Concentration equipment 130 also includes being arranged at two middle the second rollers 138 of magnetic separation conveyer belt 134, being connected to
Second roller 138 is to drive the Electrodynamic Vibrators 139 of magnetic separation conveyer belt vibration.Magnetic separation is driven by Electrodynamic Vibrators 139
Conveyer belt 134 and be positioned at rubbish thereon vibration so that rubbish mutually disperses, and prevents the non magnetic rubbish when magnetic separation to be mingled in
Magnetic rubbish is together inhaled into magnetic separation roller 135, improves magnetic separation effect further, improve refuse classification precision.
As it is shown in fig. 7, be the structural representation of the breaker of the present invention.
Breaker 140 includes cylinder 141, the feed-crushing mouth 142 being connected to cylinder 141 side wall upper part, is connected to cylinder
The broken discharging opening 143 of body 141 lower sidewall, be connected to cylinder 141 top cyclone 144, be arranged at bottom cylinder 141 and
In cylinder 141 internal be connected aerator 145, be installed on the spiral crushing blade within cylinder 141, be installed on cylinder 141
Internal and be positioned at the sieves 146 below spiral crushing blade, non magnetic rubbish is in feed-crushing mouth 142 enters cylinder 141
Portion, is cut into less rubbish under the effect of spiral crushing blade, and less rubbish is cut into granule or powder rubbish
Rubbish, after having crushed, heavier rubbish is discharged by broken discharging opening 143 under the effect of blower fan 145, owing to having in these rubbish
Machine thing composition is high, enters composting device 150 and can be used to make organic fertilizer, and the rubbish having crushed rear powder or lighter is upwards transported
Move to cyclone 144, after eddy flow processes, can be used as fuel, by respectively to heavier and lighter refuse classification, further according to it
Feature uses different recovery method, carries out recycling, improves resource recycling efficiency.
The operation principle of the present invention is:
First, the percolate of storage device 110 can be reclaimed by percolate retracting device 120, then transports dress
Put 160 and dry house refuse is delivered to concentration equipment 130.
Then, house refuse is transported to magnetic separation conveyer belt 134, during magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 apparent motion, electronic
Formula vibrator 139 drives magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 to vibrate, and is positioned at the rubbish above magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 with drive and vibrates together, with
Time magnetic separation roller 135 rotate under magnetic separation Power Component 136 acts on, to absorb the magnetic in the rubbish on magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 surface
Property material, due to rubbish vibration, rubbish is broken up, and prevents magnetisable material from holding namagnetic substance and causes namagnetic substance also
Together being inhaled into magnetic separation roller 135, magnetisable material is discharged from magnetic separation discharging opening 137 and is carried out recycling, namagnetic substance warp
Magnetic separation conveyer belt 134 exports to next station.
Then, the namagnetic substance after magnetic separation enters breaker 140 by conveyer device 170, and non magnetic rubbish is through broken
It is internal that broken charging aperture 142 enters cylinder 141, is cut into less rubbish, less rubbish under the effect of spiral crushing blade
Rubbish is cut into granule or powder rubbish, after having crushed, heavier rubbish under the effect of blower fan 145 by broken discharging opening
143 discharge, and owing to these organic matter in garbage compositions are high, can be used to make organic fertilizer, have crushed rear powder or lighter
Rubbish moves up to cyclone 144, can be used as fuel after eddy flow processes.
Then, broken rear heavier rubbish enters composting device 150, i.e. in compost charging aperture 153 enters reaction warehouse 151
Portion is also deposited in reaction warehouse 151, blower fan 156b evacuation so that form negative pressure in reaction warehouse 151, extraneous under suction function
Oxygen from bottom to top passes rubbish heap from air inlet 152 so that rubbish fermentation, and the foul smell of fermentation generation and steam are at blower fan
Enter first exhaust pipeline 156a through gas outlet 155 under 156b effect, enter back into condensing tower 156c, in condensing tower 156c, water
Steam liquefies, and foul smell is discharged and entered biofilter 156e through second exhaust pipeline 156d, and foul smell is wooden in the 156e of biofilter
Charcoal and dry branches and fallen leaves absorption.
Finally, after fermentation after a while, the rubbish fermentation in reaction warehouse 151 is organic fertilizer, arranges through compost discharging
Go out.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more concrete and detailed, but also
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that, for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (8)
1. domestic garbage resource system, it is characterised in that: include the storage device for containing house refuse, be arranged at storing
Bottom of device is for processing the percolate retracting device of percolate, being positioned at storage device side for the Magnetic Materials reclaiming in rubbish
The concentration equipment of matter, be positioned at concentration equipment side for the breaker that rubbish is crushed, be positioned at below breaker and use
In rubbish being carried out the composting device of compost, it is positioned at above storage device for rubbish is transported to concentration equipment from storage device
Transporter, between concentration equipment and breaker for rubbish to be delivered to the conveying of breaker from concentration equipment
Device；Described composting device includes reaction warehouse, is arranged at the air inlet bottom reaction warehouse, is arranged at the heap above reaction warehouse sidewall
Fertile charging aperture, it is arranged at the compost discharging opening below reaction warehouse sidewall, also includes gas outlet and the company being opened in reaction warehouse top
Lead in gas outlet for the deodorization assembly that the foul smell in reaction warehouse and steam are discharged.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described deodorization assembly includes being connected to
The first exhaust pipeline of gas outlet, the blower fan being arranged on first exhaust pipeline, it is connected to first exhaust pipeline and deviates from gas outlet
The condensing tower of one end, it is connected to the second exhaust pipeline of condensing tower outfan, is connected to second exhaust pipeline and deviates from condensing tower one
The biofilter of end.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described reaction bulkhead depends on from inside to outside
Secondary include internal layer stainless steel layer, moderate soak cotton layer and outer layer stainless steel layer.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described reaction warehouse distal hood is provided with anti-
Pressure transparency glass plate.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described biofilter is along height side
To, it is sequentially provided with charcoal layer and litter from bottom to top.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described concentration equipment include frame,
Two turning arms, the first roller being arranged at frame two ends that are rotatably mounted to frame two ends, it is connected to two first rollings
Magnetic separation conveyer belt between wheel, be connected to frame two ends and parallel be positioned at directly over magnetic separation conveyer belt magnetic separation roller, drive magnetic
Select the magnetic separation Power Component that cylinder rotates, the magnetic separation discharging opening being arranged at magnetic separation roller side；Described magnetic separation roller includes cylinder
The cylinder of shape, multiple circumferentially spaced along cylinder and all along cylinder several magnetic piece axially extended and pole plate.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described concentration equipment also includes arranging
Two the second rollers in the middle of the magnetic separation conveyer belt, it is connected to the second roller to drive the electrodynamic type of magnetic separation conveyer belt vibration
Vibrator.
Domestic garbage resource system the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described breaker include cylinder,
The feed-crushing mouth, the broken discharging opening being connected to cylinder lateral wall bottom that are connected to cylinder lateral wall top, it is connected to cylinder top
Cyclone, the spiral crushing cutter that is arranged at cylinder body bottom and the aerator being connected in inner barrel, is installed on inner barrel
Sheet, it is installed on inner barrel and is positioned at the sieves below spiral crushing blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610681629.6A CN106316472A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Household refuse recycling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610681629.6A CN106316472A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Household refuse recycling system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106316472A true CN106316472A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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ID=57743581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610681629.6A Pending CN106316472A (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Household refuse recycling system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106631197A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 | Novel household garbage composting device and method |
| CN106890846A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-06-27 | 刘全胜 | A kind of house refuse multiple types screening installation |
| CN107552534A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-09 | 平湖纬宸机械科技有限公司 | A kind of sorting retracting device of building waste |
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