CN207321196U - Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector - Google Patents

Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207321196U
CN207321196U CN201721433393.0U CN201721433393U CN207321196U CN 207321196 U CN207321196 U CN 207321196U CN 201721433393 U CN201721433393 U CN 201721433393U CN 207321196 U CN207321196 U CN 207321196U
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China
Prior art keywords
reflective
shaft
latitude
reflector
solar panel
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CN201721433393.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐远方
王克山
李学鹭
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SHANDONG ZHONGRUI ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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SHANDONG ZHONGRUI ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

It the utility model is related to field of solar energy;More particularly to a kind of mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector, including at least one set of subelement, the subelement includes solar panel, the solar panel side sets reflector I, the reflector I corresponds to solar panel and sets reflective shaft I, reflective shaft I be connected to it is reflective follow motor I, it is reflective to follow motor I to be correspondingly provided with electric machine controller.The utility model greatly improves the unit area generated energy of solar panel, reduces cost of electricity-generating.

Description

Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector
Technical field
It the utility model is related to field of solar energy;More particularly to a kind of mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector.
Background technology
Solar panels are substantially that tiling receives sunlight at present, due to the most time quantity of illumination deficiency in the north, are caused The generating capacity of solar panels cannot be played completely, caused unit generated energy cost too high, be have impact on the development of solar energy cause. Even if the existing steam-electric power plant that can be turned to, also simply receive the solar radiation of unit area actually having, it is real On border, the morning of every day and the most time in afternoon, particularly in the winter time, solar radiation do not reach solar power generation electricity much The rated power of pond plate, only just can be close to the generating capacity of solar power generation cell plate at the noon of summer.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is that:Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector is provided, greatly Width improves the unit area generated energy of solar panel, reduces cost of electricity-generating.
The utility model is that technical solution is used by solving its technical problem:
The machinery trailing type solar energy reflector, including at least one set of subelement, the subelement include solar-electricity Pond plate, the solar panel side set reflector I, and the reflector I corresponds to solar panel and sets reflective shaft I, reflective shaft I be connected to it is reflective follow motor I, it is reflective to follow motor I to be correspondingly provided with electric machine controller.
The utility model increases by one piece of reflector I in solar panel side, and portion light is inverted to the sun Can solar panel, to keep reflector I to the preferable reflecting effect of solar panel, reflective shaft I is set and reflective follows electricity Machine I, makes I angle of reflector follow the rotation of one piece of the sun, and during installation, solar panel is north-south, and reflector I is installed on it West side or east side, if being installed on east side, during sun initial rise, reflector I should be concordant with solar panel, to prevent being in the light, with The sun to gradually rise, I reflective surface of reflector is slowly rotated towards solar panel smooth surface, until after the sun sets, instead The stalling of tabula rasa I resets, and is back to the start bit that the sun just rises, the daily velocity of rotation and rotational angle of reflector I are quarterly Adjustment once, with specific reference to the season alternation rule of infield, calculate each season sun velocity of rotation from the east to the west and Rotational angle, by controlling the reflective shaft rotating speed for following motor I, and then controls the rotating speed of reflector I, to realize the essence of rotating speed Standard is adjusted, and gear reducer and change gear group, gear reducer and gear teeth are set between I shaft of motor and nut screw in reflective follow The specifications parameter of wheel group makes choice according to results of calculation, the public affairs that calculating process those skilled in the art grasp according to it Know that technology can carry out, in addition, electric machine controller falls within those skilled in the art's to the reflective control program for following motor I Known technology, herein without repeating;If being installed on west side, reflector I should be put down with solar panel when the sun sets Together, angle during sun initial rise between I reflective surface of reflector and solar panel smooth surface should with the current season sun from The rotational angle in east to west is adapted, and is traditionally arranged to be equal.
Wherein, preferred solution is:
The reflective shaft I is fixedly connected with I one end of reflective regulation bar, and the reflective regulation bar I of each subelement is by reflective Pull rod I links, and reflective pull rod I is connected to the reflective shaft for following motor I by nut screw pair, and reflective pull rod I is single by each son The reflector I of member links, and reflective follows motor I to can be achieved to the course changing control of polylith reflector I, saving equipment by one Cost.
The solar panel opposite side sets reflector II, and reflector II corresponds to solar panel and sets reflective turn Axis II, reflective shaft II, which is connected to, reflective follows motor II;For the light income of further increase solar panel, add reflective Plate II, reflector II are arranged on the opposite side of reflector I, both reflect sunlight to solar panel together, if reflector I Installed in west side, then reflector II is installed on east side, and the control of the rotating speed and rotational angle of reflector II should be with foregoing reflector I Control mode during installed in east side is the same, it can be seen that, it is reflective follow motor I and it is reflective follow motor II can with one altogether It is reflective to follow motor to replace.
The reflective shaft II is fixedly connected with II one end of reflective regulation bar, and the reflective regulation bar II of each subelement is by anti- Light pull rod II links, and reflective pull rod II is connected to the reflective shaft for following motor II by nut screw pair;Reflective pull rod II will The reflector II of each subelement links, and reflective follows motor II that steering control to polylith reflector II can be achieved by one System, saves equipment cost.
The Solar panel backside is connected to supporting rack by inverted tripod, and supporting rack includes support leg and branch Support frame, the support leg support rectangular support frame, two parallel frame centre positions of the rectangular support frame parallel to reflective shaft I Adjustment hole is set, and setting up latitude between two adjustment holes follows shaft, and tripod common port is connected to follows shaft with latitude Midpoint, latitude follow shaft midpoint to be connected to one end of latitude adjusting rod at the same time, and the latitude adjusting rod other end passes through perpendicular Latitude adjust transverse axis and be connected to latitude regulation motor, latitude adjusts that transverse axis is parallel with reflective shaft I, and latitude regulation motor connects To electric machine controller, the latitude of each group subelement, which is adjusted, is connected to latitude adjusting electricity after transverse axis is linked by latitude adjusting yoke Machine, latitude adjust according to installation site sun winter southernmost and summer northernmost between angle, which removes annual Number of days obtains a rotational angle, and electric machine controller passes through the control to latitude regulation motor so that solar panel is daily Rotate and along latitude direction rotate a rotational angle, follow motor I identical with reflective, latitude regulation motor can pass through gear reducer and Change gear group carries out speed change to its shaft rotating speed.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
1st, the light income of solar panel is increased considerably, the more time reaches its rated power, increases substantially it Generating capacity.
2nd, cost for solar power generation is reduced by a relatively large margin, because solar panel unit cost is very high, causes its unit Generated energy cost is also very high, lacks competitiveness compared with most other generation modes, it is necessary to the substantial amounts of financial subsidies of country, this reality With new unit solar panel generating capacity can be allowed to increase substantially, unit cost of electricity-generating is also greatly lowered.
3rd, the ratio of unit area solar panel can be greatly lowered in the utility model so that same solar energy Solar panel production capacity, can be multiplied solar power generation region and area, be a more economical feasible method, can be with Expand the total capacity of solar power generation more quickly.
Brief description of the drawings
1 sub-unit structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 the utility model embodiments.
Fig. 2 the utility model rectangular support mount structure schematic diagrams.
Fig. 3 the utility model latitudes follow shaft linkage schematic diagram.
The reflective shaft I of Fig. 4 the utility model and the linkage schematic diagram of reflective shaft II.
In figure:1st, solar panel;2nd, reflector I;3rd, reflective shaft I;4th, reflector II;5th, reflective shaft II;6、 Reflective regulation bar I;7th, reflective pull rod I;8th, nut screw pair;9th, reflective regulation bar II;10th, reflective pull rod II;11st, tripod; 12nd, supporting rack;13rd, support leg;14th, support frame;15th, latitude follows shaft;16th, latitude adjusting rod;17th, latitude adjusts transverse axis; 18th, latitude adjusting yoke.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The machinery trailing type solar energy reflector, including at least one set of subelement, as shown in Figure 1, the subelement bag Solar panel 1 is included, 1 side of solar panel sets reflector I 2, and the reflector I 2 corresponds to solar cell Plate 1 sets reflective shaft I 3, reflective shaft I 3 be connected to it is reflective follow motor I, it is reflective to follow motor I to be correspondingly provided with motor control Device, 1 opposite side of solar panel set reflector II 4, and reflector II 4 corresponds to solar panel 1 and sets reflective turn Axis II 5, reflective shaft II 5, which is connected to, reflective follows motor II.
Wherein, 1 back side of solar panel is connected to supporting rack 12 by inverted tripod 11, and supporting rack 12 includes branch Support leg 13 and support frame 14, the support leg 13 supports rectangular support frame 14, as shown in Fig. 2, rectangular support frame 14 is parallel to anti- Two of light shaft I 3 parallel frame centre positions set adjustment holes, and latitude is set up between two adjustment holes and follows shaft 15, and three 11 common port of foot stool is connected to the midpoint that shaft 15 is followed with latitude, and latitude follows 15 midpoint of shaft to be connected to latitude adjusting at the same time One end of bar 16,16 other end of latitude adjusting rod adjust transverse axis 17 by perpendicular latitude and are connected to latitude regulation motor, Latitude adjusting transverse axis 17 is parallel with reflective shaft I 3, and latitude regulation motor is connected to electric machine controller, as shown in figure 3, each group is sub The latitude of unit, which is adjusted, is connected to latitude regulation motor after transverse axis 17 is linked by latitude adjusting yoke 18, latitude is adjusted according to peace Holding position sun winter southernmost and summer northernmost between angle, which removes annual number of days and obtains an angle of rotation Degree, electric machine controller pass through the control to latitude regulation motor so that solar panel 1 rotates daily to be rotated along latitude direction One rotational angle, follows motor I identical with reflective, and latitude regulation motor can need to pass through gear reducer and change gear group to its turn Rotating speed carries out speed change.
As shown in figure 4, reflective shaft I3 is fixedly connected with I 6 one end of reflective regulation bar, the reflective regulation bar I 6 of each subelement Linked by reflective pull rod I 7, reflective pull rod I 7 is connected to the reflective shaft for following motor I, reflective drawing by nut screw pair 8 Bar I 7 links the reflector I 2 of each subelement, reflective follows motor I that turn to polylith reflector I 2 can be achieved by one To control, equipment cost is saved;Similarly, reflective shaft II 5 is fixedly connected with II 9 one end of reflective regulation bar, each subelement it is anti- Light adjusting rod II 9 is linked by reflective pull rod II 10, and reflective pull rod II 10 is connected to by nut screw pair 8 and reflective follows motor II shaft;Reflective pull rod II 10 links the reflector II 4 of each subelement.
The utility model, greatly improves the unit area generated energy of solar panel 1, reduces cost of electricity-generating.In the sun Reflector I 2 and reflector II 4 are added in 1 both sides of energy solar panel respectively, and portion light is inverted to solar panel 1, is II 4 pairs of solar panels of reflector I 2 and reflector, 1 preferable reflecting effect is kept, reflective shaft I 3 and reflective shaft are set II 5, make reflector I 2 and II 4 angle of reflector follows one piece of rotation of the sun, during installation, solar panel 1 is north-south, instead Tabula rasa I 2 and reflector II 4 are separately mounted to its east and west sides, and during sun initial rise, reflector I 2 should be flat with solar panel 1 Together, to prevent being in the light, as the sun gradually rises, I 2 reflective surface of reflector is slowly rotated towards 1 smooth surface of solar panel, directly After setting to the sun, the stalling of reflector I 2 resets, and is back to the start bit that the sun just rises, in contrast, reflector II 4 exists The sun should be concordant with solar panel 1 when setting, during the sun initial rise reflective surface of reflector II 4 and solar panel 1 by Angle between smooth surface should be with the current season sun from the east to the west rotational angle it is equal;Reflector I 2 and reflector II 4 are every It velocity of rotation and rotational angle quarterly adjusts once, with specific reference to the season alternation rule of infield, with reflector I Exemplified by 2, each season sun velocity of rotation from the east to the west and rotational angle are calculated, reflective turning for motor I is followed by controlling Rotating speed, and then the rotating speed of reflector I 2 is controlled, to realize that the accurate of rotating speed is adjusted, I shaft of motor and nut are followed reflective Gear reducer and change gear group be set between leading screw, the specifications parameter of gear reducer and change gear group according to results of calculation into Row selection, the known technology that calculating process those skilled in the art grasp according to it can carry out, in addition, electric machine controller pair The reflective control program for following motor I falls within the known technology of those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of machinery trailing type solar energy reflector, it is characterised in that including at least one set of subelement, the subelement includes Solar panel (1), solar panel (1) side set reflector I (2), and the reflector I (2) corresponds to the sun Can solar panel (1) reflective shaft I (3) is set, reflective shaft I (3) be connected to it is reflective follow motor I, it is reflective to follow motor I to correspond to Equipped with electric machine controller.
2. machinery trailing type solar energy reflector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reflective shaft I (3) with Reflective regulation bar I (6) one end is fixedly connected, and the reflective regulation bar I (6) of each subelement is linked by reflective pull rod I (7), reflective Pull rod I (7) is connected to the reflective shaft for following motor I by nut screw secondary (8).
3. machinery trailing type solar energy reflector according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the solar panel (1) opposite side sets reflector II (4), and the corresponding solar panel (1) of reflector II (4) sets reflective shaft II (5), reflective Shaft II (5), which is connected to, reflective follows motor II.
4. machinery trailing type solar energy reflector according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the reflective shaft II (5) It is fixedly connected with reflective regulation bar II (9) one end, the reflective regulation bar II (9) of each subelement is joined by reflective pull rod II (10) Dynamic, reflective pull rod II (10) is connected to the reflective shaft for following motor II by nut screw secondary (8).
5. machinery trailing type solar energy reflector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panel (1) back side is connected to supporting rack (12) by inverted tripod (11), and supporting rack (12) includes support leg (13) and support frame (14), the support leg (13) support rectangular support frame (14), two parallel to reflective shaft I (3) of rectangular support frame (14) Parallel frame centre position sets adjustment hole, and setting up latitude between two adjustment holes follows shaft (15), and tripod (11) is public End is connected to the midpoint that shaft (15) are followed with latitude, and latitude follows shaft (15) midpoint to be connected to latitude adjusting rod (16) at the same time One end, latitude adjusting rod (16) other end adjusts transverse axis (17) by perpendicular latitude and is connected to latitude regulation motor, Latitude adjusting transverse axis (17) is parallel with reflective shaft I (3), and latitude regulation motor is connected to electric machine controller.
6. machinery trailing type solar energy reflector according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the latitude tune of each group subelement Section transverse axis (17) is connected to regulation motor after linking by latitude adjusting yoke (18).
CN201721433393.0U 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector Active CN207321196U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721433393.0U CN207321196U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721433393.0U CN207321196U (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Mechanical trailing type solar energy reflector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207321196U true CN207321196U (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109495057A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-19 王树刚 A kind of new-type comprehensive new energy conversion electrical storage device
CN112104311A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-18 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 Solar energy equipment with good illumination effect
CN112152555A (en) * 2020-11-11 2020-12-29 浙江伟伦建材科技有限公司 Light-gathering solar module
CN112865688A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 丁慈鑫 Parasitic power generation unit and power generation method of photovoltaic power station
CN115121511A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-30 三峡大学 Surface self-cleaning device for solar photovoltaic power generation panel

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109495057A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-03-19 王树刚 A kind of new-type comprehensive new energy conversion electrical storage device
CN112104311A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-12-18 深圳市群卜鸿科技有限公司 Solar energy equipment with good illumination effect
CN112152555A (en) * 2020-11-11 2020-12-29 浙江伟伦建材科技有限公司 Light-gathering solar module
CN112865688A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-05-28 丁慈鑫 Parasitic power generation unit and power generation method of photovoltaic power station
CN115121511A (en) * 2022-07-04 2022-09-30 三峡大学 Surface self-cleaning device for solar photovoltaic power generation panel

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Xu Yuanfang

Inventor after: Wang Keshan

Inventor after: Li Xuelu

Inventor before: Xu Yuanfang

Inventor before: Wang Keshan

Inventor before: Li Xuelu

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information