CN114337490B - Parking lot adopting motor transmission type distributed self-control photovoltaic module - Google Patents

Parking lot adopting motor transmission type distributed self-control photovoltaic module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114337490B
CN114337490B CN202111617642.2A CN202111617642A CN114337490B CN 114337490 B CN114337490 B CN 114337490B CN 202111617642 A CN202111617642 A CN 202111617642A CN 114337490 B CN114337490 B CN 114337490B
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
hinged
photovoltaic
swing arm
photovoltaic panel
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CN114337490A (en
Inventor
王忠利
林颂
李冬
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Tangshan Tongbao Parking Equipment Co ltd
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Tangshan Tongbao Parking Equipment Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of parking lots driven by renewable energy sources, and provides a parking lot adopting a motor-driven distributed automatic control photovoltaic module. Through the technical scheme, the problems that the solar panel in the prior art cannot always be positioned at the position with strongest sunlight receiving effect, or shadow can appear on the solar panel due to the fact that other factors shield the solar panel, illumination is weakened, and the angle of the shielded solar panel cannot be independently adjusted, so that the effect of a solar driven parking lot is poor are solved.

Description

Parking lot adopting motor transmission type distributed self-control photovoltaic module
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of parking lots driven by renewable energy sources, in particular to a parking lot adopting a motor-driven distributed self-control photovoltaic module.
Background
Parking lots refer to sites for parking vehicles. Parking lots can be divided into four types, namely a warm type garage, a cold room garage, a carport and an open parking lot. The main task of parking lots is to keep parked vehicles. At present, most parking lots adopt a structure of up-and-down lifting to store a plurality of vehicles, and the parking lots are generally driven by some renewable energy sources.
At present, a parking lot driven by wind energy and solar energy exists, in the daytime use process of the parking lot, because sunlight illumination is always in a changed state, a solar panel cannot always be positioned at the position where sunlight is received most strongly, and sometimes other factors, such as shadows of trees and the like, can shield the solar panel, so that energy provided by the solar panel to the parking lot cannot always be in the maximum efficiency, illumination is weakened, and further the effect of driving the parking lot is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a parking lot adopting a motor transmission type distributed automatic control photovoltaic module, which solves the problems that a solar panel in the related art cannot always be positioned at the position with strongest sunlight receiving effect, or shadow can appear on the solar panel due to the fact that other factors shield the solar panel, illumination is weakened, and the angle of the shielded solar panel cannot be independently adjusted, so that the effect of solar energy driving the parking lot is poor.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a parking lot adopting a motor transmission type distributed self-control photovoltaic module comprises
The frame of the vehicle is provided with a frame,
the photovoltaic panel is rotatably or movably arranged on the frame,
the photovoltaic panels are arranged in sequence and are arranged on the frame in a rotating or moving way, and the frame also comprises
The angle self-control components are a plurality of, one photovoltaic panel is rotatably or movably arranged on the frame through one angle self-control component,
the driving component is arranged on the frame and used for driving the angle automatic control components to control the photovoltaic panels to rotate or move,
the driving assembly drives a plurality of the angle self-control assemblies through the clutch.
As a further technical scheme, a plurality of angle automatic control components are arranged at intervals, the photovoltaic panel is hinged on the frame through the angle automatic control components, and the angle automatic control components comprise
The first swing arm is hinged on the frame through a first hinge point,
the second swing arm is hinged on the first swing arm through a second hinge point and is hinged on the photovoltaic panel through a third hinge point,
the third swing arm is hinged on the frame through a fourth hinge point, the fourth hinge point is positioned beside the first hinge point,
a fourth swing arm, one end of which is hinged on the third swing arm, the other end of which is hinged on the photovoltaic panel through the third hinge point,
the first bending piece is hinged on the second hinge point through the bending point of the first bending piece,
the second bending piece is hinged on the third hinge point through the bending point of the second bending piece, one end of the second bending piece is arranged on the photovoltaic panel,
a first connecting rod, one end of which is hinged on the frame, the other end of which is hinged on one end of the first bending piece,
one end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the first bending piece, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged with the other end of the second bending piece,
wherein the second connecting rod and the second swing arm are arranged in a crossing way.
As a further technical solution, the driving assembly comprises
A first rotating rod which is rotatably arranged on the first hinging point and drives the first swing arm to swing,
a second rotating rod which is rotatably arranged on the fourth hinging point and drives the third swinging arm to swing,
the first rotary driving device is arranged on the frame and drives the first rotating rod to rotate,
the second rotary driving device is arranged on the frame and drives the second rotating rod to rotate.
As a further technical scheme, the number of the clutches is several, one clutch is arranged on one first hinge point, one clutch is arranged on one fourth hinge point, the first rotating rod drives the first swing arm to swing through the clutch, and the second rotating rod drives the third swing arm to swing through the clutch.
As a further technical proposal, the device also comprises a plurality of sensor assemblies, one sensor assembly is arranged on one second swing arm, and the sensor assembly comprises
The inclination angle sensor is arranged on the second swing arm and is positioned beside the second hinge point,
the illuminance sensor is arranged on the second swing arm, is positioned between the inclination sensor and the photovoltaic panel, and is used for receiving an illuminance intensity signal of the photovoltaic panel and transmitting a signal to the inclination sensor.
As a further technical proposal, also comprises
The two speed reducers are arranged on the frame, the first rotary driving device drives the first rotary rod to rotate through the speed reducers, and the second rotary driving device drives the second rotary rod to rotate through the speed reducers.
As a further technical scheme, the photovoltaic panel swinging device also comprises a plurality of auxiliary swinging assemblies which are all arranged on the frame, wherein one auxiliary swinging assembly is used for assisting one photovoltaic panel to swing, and the auxiliary swinging assembly comprises
The four swinging rods are provided with sliding grooves, one end of each swinging rod is hinged on the frame, the four swinging rods are arranged at intervals,
the lifting rods are four, one end of each lifting rod is hinged to the photovoltaic panel, and one lifting rod is arranged in one sliding groove in a sliding mode.
As a further technical proposal, also comprises
And the lifting assembly is arranged on the frame, and the photovoltaic panel is used for supplying energy to the lifting assembly.
As a further technical scheme, the wind power generation device also comprises a wind power generation component which is arranged on the frame and used for supplying energy to the lifting component, wherein the wind power generation component comprises
The rotating piece is rotatably arranged on the frame and is cylindrical,
the fans are arranged on the rotating piece in a plurality, and the fans are arranged along the circumference of the rotating piece in a plurality.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
in the present invention, a parking lot refers to a place for parking a vehicle. Parking lots can be divided into four types, namely a warm type garage, a cold room garage, a carport and an open parking lot. The main task of parking lots is to keep parked vehicles. At present, some parking lots adopt a lifting structure for keeping a plurality of vehicles, the parking lots are generally driven by using some renewable energy sources, and currently, a parking lot driven by wind energy and solar energy exists, in the use process of the parking lot in daytime, because solar illumination is always in a changed state, a solar panel cannot always be positioned at the position where the sunlight is strongest, and sometimes other factors, such as shadow of trees and the like, can shield illumination of a part of the solar panel, so that the energy provided by the solar panel to the parking lot cannot always be in maximum efficiency, illumination is weakened, and the angle of the shielded solar panel cannot be independently adjusted, so that the effect of driving the parking lot is poor;
the solar panel is a photovoltaic panel, and the parking lot driven by wind energy and solar energy is generally rotatably or movably arranged on the frame, and the rotation or movement of the photovoltaic panel is used for receiving the maximum illumination at different angles in the daytime, so that the energy with the maximum efficiency is provided for the parking lot; the inventor adds a plurality of photovoltaic plates to the two latitudes to solve the problems, and the photovoltaic plates are sequentially arranged, so that the shadow range of the part of the photovoltaic plates is not shadow any more through the angle adjustment of some of the photovoltaic plates, the photovoltaic plates can be always positioned at the angle for receiving sunlight, and the photovoltaic plates can be always positioned at the position for receiving the strongest sunlight through the rotation or movement of the photovoltaic plates, so that the maximum efficiency energy is provided for a parking lot; in order to conveniently adjust the angles of the photovoltaic panels and control the angles of certain photovoltaic panels to avoid shadows, the inventor uses an angle automatic control assembly, a driving assembly and a clutch, wherein the angle automatic control assembly is used for controlling the angle of each photovoltaic panel so that the photovoltaic panel is always positioned at the position with strongest sunlight, the driving assembly is used for controlling all the angle automatic control assemblies to drive each photovoltaic panel to rotate or move, and the clutch is used so that the purpose that after the clutch is connected with the angle automatic control assembly, the driving assembly can drive the angle automatic control assembly to drive the photovoltaic panel to rotate or move, thereby realizing the control of the angle adjustment of certain photovoltaic panels and achieving the purpose that the part of the photovoltaic panel with shadows is not shaded any more;
the frame is used for supporting the photovoltaic plates, the angle foot control assembly, the driving assembly and the clutch, and the photovoltaic plates are sequentially arranged and are arranged on the frame in a rotating or moving way, so that illumination in a larger range can be conveniently received, and more energy can be provided; the device comprises a frame, a plurality of angle automatic control assemblies, a driving assembly and a clutch, wherein one photovoltaic plate is arranged on the frame through rotation or movement of one angle automatic control assembly, the rotation or movement position of the corresponding photovoltaic plate is realized through each angle automatic control assembly, the position of the photovoltaic plate is conveniently controlled, the driving assembly is arranged on the frame and is used for driving the plurality of angle automatic control assemblies to control the rotation or movement of the plurality of photovoltaic plates, the driving assembly drives the plurality of angle automatic control assemblies through the clutch, the driving assembly can control all the photovoltaic plates to rotate or move, after shadow exists on part of the photovoltaic plates, the rotation or movement of all the photovoltaic plates is not required to be controlled to avoid, the photovoltaic plates can not provide energy with maximum efficiency for a parking lot, the clutch can be used for controlling whether the driving assembly can drive the angle automatic control assemblies, so that the clutch is only connected with the angle automatic control assembly corresponding to the photovoltaic plates with the shadow, and at the moment, the driving assembly can only drive the photovoltaic plates with the shadow to rotate or move, the shadow is further avoided, and the energy supply efficiency is improved; when the shadow does not exist above the photovoltaic panel, but the shadow cannot receive the maximum illumination, the clutch is required to be connected with all the angle automatic control components, so that the driving component is convenient to control all the photovoltaic panels to rotate or move to the position of the maximum illumination, and the maximum efficiency energy is provided for the parking lot.
Drawings
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a parking lot structure employing a motor-driven distributed self-control photovoltaic module in the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a parking lot employing a motor-driven distributed self-controlling photovoltaic module in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the photovoltaic panel and the angle adjusting assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of the angle adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a parking lot employing a motor-driven distributed self-controlling photovoltaic module in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the device comprises a frame, 2, a photovoltaic panel, 3, an angle self-control component, 4, a driving component, 5, a clutch, 301, a first swing arm, 302, a first hinge point, 303, a second swing arm, 304, a second hinge point, 305, a third hinge point, 306, a third swing arm, 307, a fourth hinge point, 308, a fourth swing arm, 309, a first bending piece, 310, a second bending piece, 311, a first connecting rod, 312, a second connecting rod, 401, a first rotating rod, 402, a second rotating rod, 403, a first rotating driving device, 404, a second rotating driving device, 6, a sensor component, 601, an inclination angle sensor, 602, an illuminance sensor, 7, a speed reducer, 8, an auxiliary swing component, 801, a swing rod, 802, a sliding groove, 803, a lifting rod, 9, a wind power generation component, 901, a rotating piece, 902 and a fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present embodiment provides a parking lot using a motor-driven distributed self-control photovoltaic module, including
The frame 1 of the vehicle is provided with a frame,
a photovoltaic panel 2 rotatably or movably arranged on the frame 1,
the number of the photovoltaic panels 2 is a plurality, the photovoltaic panels 2 are sequentially arranged and are all rotatably or movably arranged on the frame 1, and the device also comprises
The number of the angle self-control components 3 is several, one photovoltaic panel 2 is rotatably or movably arranged on the frame 1 through one angle self-control component 3,
the driving component 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the angle self-control components 3 to control the photovoltaic panels 2 to rotate or move,
the clutch 5, the driving assembly 4 drives a plurality of the angle self-control assemblies 3 through the clutch 5.
In this embodiment, the parking lot refers to a place for parking a vehicle. Parking lots can be divided into four types, namely a warm type garage, a cold room garage, a carport and an open parking lot. The main task of parking lots is to keep parked vehicles. At present, some parking lots adopt a lifting structure for keeping a plurality of vehicles, the parking lots are generally driven by using some renewable energy sources, and currently, a parking lot driven by wind energy and solar energy exists, in the use process of the parking lot in daytime, because solar illumination is always in a changed state, a solar panel cannot always be positioned at the position where the sunlight is strongest, and sometimes other factors, such as shadow of trees and the like, can shield illumination of a part of the solar panel, so that the energy provided by the solar panel to the parking lot cannot always be in maximum efficiency, illumination is weakened, and the angle of the shielded solar panel cannot be independently adjusted, so that the effect of driving the parking lot is poor;
the solar panel is a photovoltaic panel 2, and the parking lot driven by wind energy and solar energy is generally rotatably or movably arranged on the frame 1, and the rotation or movement of the photovoltaic panel 2 is used for receiving the maximum illumination at different angles in the daytime, so that the maximum energy efficiency is provided for the parking lot; the inventor adds the photovoltaic panels 2 to a plurality of the photovoltaic panels 2, and the photovoltaic panels 2 are sequentially arranged, so that the shadow range of the part of the photovoltaic panels 2 is not shadow any more through the angle adjustment of some of the photovoltaic panels 2, the photovoltaic panels 2 can be always positioned at the angle for receiving sunlight, and the photovoltaic panels 2 can be always positioned at the position for receiving the strongest sunlight through the rotation or movement of the photovoltaic panels 2, so that the maximum efficiency energy is provided for a parking lot; in order to conveniently adjust the angles of the photovoltaic panels 2 and control the angles of certain photovoltaic panels 2 to avoid shadows, the inventor uses an angle automatic control component 3, a driving component 4 and a clutch 5, wherein the angle automatic control component 3 is used for controlling the angle of each photovoltaic panel 2, so that the photovoltaic panels 2 are always positioned at the position with strongest sunlight, the driving component 4 is used for controlling all the angle automatic control components 3 to drive each photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate or move, and the clutch 5 is used for controlling the angle automatic control component 3 to drive the photovoltaic panels 2 to rotate or move after the clutch 5 is connected with the angle automatic control component 3, so that the angle adjustment of certain photovoltaic panels 2 is controlled, and the purpose that the shadow range of the part of the photovoltaic panels 2 is not shaded any more is achieved;
the frame 1 is used for supporting the photovoltaic panels 2, the angle foot control assembly, the driving assembly 4 and the clutch 5, and the photovoltaic panels 2 are sequentially arranged and are all rotatably or movably arranged on the frame 1, so that illumination in a larger range can be conveniently received, and more energy can be provided; the device comprises a plurality of angle automatic control components 3, wherein one photovoltaic panel 2 is arranged on a frame 1 in a rotating or moving way through one angle automatic control component 3, the corresponding rotating or moving position of one photovoltaic panel 2 is realized through each angle automatic control component 3, the position of the photovoltaic panel 2 is conveniently controlled, a driving component 4 is arranged on the frame 1, the driving component 4 is used for driving the plurality of angle automatic control components 3 to control the plurality of photovoltaic panels 2 to rotate or move, the driving component 4 is used for driving the plurality of angle automatic control components 3 through a clutch 5, the driving component 4 can control all the photovoltaic panels 2 to rotate or move, after shadow exists on part of the photovoltaic panels 2, the rotation or movement of all the photovoltaic panels 2 is not required to be controlled to be avoided, the situation that the photovoltaic panels 2 cannot provide energy with maximum efficiency for a parking lot is prevented, and the clutch 5 can be used for controlling the driving component 4 to drive the angle automatic control components 3, so that the clutch 5 is only connected with the corresponding angle automatic control components 3 of the photovoltaic panels 2 with shadow, and the driving component 4 can only drive the photovoltaic panels 2 with the shadow to rotate or move, thereby the shadow exists, and the energy supply efficiency is further improved; in the case that the shadow does not exist when moving above the photovoltaic panel 2, but the maximum illumination cannot be received, the clutch 5 needs to be connected with all the angle automatic control components 3, so that the driving component 4 can conveniently control all the photovoltaic panels 2 to rotate or move to the position of the maximum illumination, and the maximum efficiency energy is provided for the parking lot.
Further, a plurality of angle self-control components 3 are arranged at intervals, the photovoltaic panel 2 is hinged on the frame 1 through the angle self-control components 3, and the angle self-control components 3 comprise
The first swing arm 301 is hinged on the frame 1 through a first hinge point 302,
a second swing arm 303, hinged to said first swing arm 301 by a second hinge point 304, and hinged to said photovoltaic panel 2 by a third hinge point 305,
the third swing arm 306 is hinged on the frame 1 through a fourth hinge point 307, the fourth hinge point 307 is located beside the first hinge point 302,
a fourth swing arm 308, one end of which is hinged on the third swing arm 306, the other end of which is hinged on the photovoltaic panel 2 through the third hinge point 305,
a first bending piece 309 is hinged on the second hinge point 304 through the bending point of the first bending piece 309,
a second bending member 310, which is hinged to the third hinge point 305 through a bending point of the second bending member 310, has one end disposed on the photovoltaic panel 2,
a first connecting rod 311, one end of which is hinged to the frame 1, the other end of which is hinged to one end of the first bending member 309,
a second connecting rod 312 having one end hinged to the other end of the first bending member 309 and the other end hinged to the other end of the second bending member 310,
wherein the second connecting rod 312 and the second swing arm 303 are disposed to cross each other.
In the embodiment, the angle automatic control assemblies 3 are arranged at intervals, so that each angle automatic control assembly 3 is prevented from affecting the work of other workpieces when controlling the corresponding photovoltaic panel 2 to rotate or move, the photovoltaic panel 2 is hinged on the frame 1 through the angle automatic control assemblies 3, and the position of the photovoltaic panel 2 for receiving illumination is controlled by utilizing the swing of the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the adjustment is convenient; the inventor designs the angle self-control assembly 3 to include a first swing arm 301, a second swing arm 303, a third swing arm 306, a fourth swing arm 308, a first bending member 309, a second bending member 310, a first connecting rod 311 and a second connecting rod 312, where the use of the first swing arm 301, the second swing arm 303, the third swing arm 306 and the fourth swing arm 308 is for realizing the translation of the photovoltaic panel 2, and the use of the first bending member 309, the second bending member 310, the first connecting rod 311 and the second connecting rod 312 is for realizing the swing of the photovoltaic panel 2;
the first swing arm 301 is hinged on the frame 1 through a first hinge point 302, the second swing arm 303 is hinged on the first swing arm 301 through a second hinge point 304, and is hinged on the photovoltaic panel 2 through a third hinge point 305, the third swing arm 306 is hinged on the frame 1 through a fourth hinge point 307, the fourth hinge point 307 is positioned beside the first hinge point 302, one end of the fourth swing arm 308 is hinged on the third swing arm 306, and the other end of the fourth swing arm 308 is hinged on the photovoltaic panel 2 through the third hinge point 305;
the first bending piece 309 is hinged on the second hinging point 304 through a bending point of the first bending piece 309, the second bending piece 310 is hinged on the third hinging point 305 through a bending point of the second bending piece 310, one end of the second bending piece 310 is arranged on the photovoltaic panel 2, one end of the first connecting rod 311 is hinged on the frame 1, the other end of the second connecting rod 311 is hinged on one end of the first bending piece 309, one end of the second connecting rod 312 is hinged on the other end of the first bending piece 309, the other end of the second connecting rod is hinged on the other end of the second bending piece 310, the second connecting rod 312 and the second swinging arm 303 are arranged in a crossing way, and under the action of the swinging drive of the first swinging arm 301 and the third swinging arm 306, the first connecting rod 311 drives the first bending piece 309 to swing, and then the second connecting rod 312 is controlled to drive the second bending piece 310 connected with the photovoltaic panel 2 to swing on the third hinging point 305, so that the swinging angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is conveniently controlled; in order to achieve the above function, the first hinge point 302, the second hinge point 304, the third hinge point 305 and the fourth hinge point 307 are axially parallel to each other, and the first rotating rod 401 and the second rotating rod 402 are axially parallel to each other and are perpendicular to the hinge axis of the first hinge point 302.
Further, the drive assembly 4 comprises
A first rotating rod 401 rotatably disposed at the first hinge point 302, driving the first swing arm 301 to swing,
a second rotating lever 402 rotatably provided at the fourth hinge point 307, driving the third swing arm 306 to swing,
a first rotation driving device 403, provided on the frame 1, for driving the first rotation lever 401 to rotate,
and a second rotation driving device 404, provided on the frame 1, for driving the second rotation lever 402 to rotate.
In this embodiment, the swinging angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 is controlled mainly by controlling the swinging of the first swing arm 301 and the third swing arm 306, so the inventor designs the driving assembly 4 to include a first rotating rod 401, a second rotating rod 402, a first rotation driving device 403 and a second rotation driving device 404, where the first rotating rod 401 is rotatably disposed on the first hinge point 302 to drive the first swing arm 301 to swing, and the second rotating rod 402 is rotatably disposed on the fourth hinge point 307 to drive the third swing arm 306 to swing, so that the swinging angles of the first swing arm 301 and the third swing arm 306 of all the angle self-control assemblies 3 are conveniently controlled, and then the swinging angle of each photovoltaic panel 2 is controlled; after shadow exists on some photovoltaic panels 2, the clutch 5 can be used to control the connection between the first swing arm 301 and the second swing arm 303 corresponding to the photovoltaic panels 2 and the first rotating rod 401 and the second rotating rod 402, so as to facilitate the adjustment of angles by driving the photovoltaic panel; after all the photovoltaic panels 2 are required to be controlled to perform angle adjustment, the clutches 5 on all the first swing arms 301 and the second swing arms 303 are connected with the first rotating rod 401 or the second rotating rod 402, and the rotation driving device can control the whole photovoltaic panels 2 to perform angle adjustment.
Further, the number of the clutches 5 is several, one clutch 5 is disposed at one first hinge point 302, one clutch 5 is disposed at one fourth hinge point 307, the first rotating rod 401 drives the first swing arm 301 to swing through the clutch 5, and the second rotating rod 402 drives the third swing arm 306 to swing through the clutch 5.
In this embodiment, a plurality of clutches 5 are provided, one clutch 5 is disposed on one first hinge point 302, one clutch 5 is disposed on one fourth hinge point 307, the first rotating rod 401 drives the first swing arm 301 to swing through the clutch 5, the second rotating rod 402 drives the third swing arm 306 to swing through the clutch 5, and the clutch 5 is used to control the connection between the rotating rod and the first swing arm 301 or the second swing arm 303, so as to control the angle adjustment of some photovoltaic panels 2 or the angle adjustment of the whole photovoltaic panels 2 conveniently; after shadow exists on some photovoltaic panels 2, the clutch 5 can be used to control the connection between the first swing arm 301 and the second swing arm 303 corresponding to the photovoltaic panels 2 and the first rotating rod 401 and the second rotating rod 402, so as to facilitate the adjustment of angles by driving the photovoltaic panel; after all the photovoltaic panels 2 are required to be controlled to perform angle adjustment, the clutches 5 on all the first swing arms 301 and the second swing arms 303 are connected with the first rotating rod 401 or the second rotating rod 402, and the rotation driving device can control the whole photovoltaic panels 2 to perform angle adjustment.
Further, the sensor assemblies 6 are provided in plurality, one sensor assembly 6 is arranged on one second swing arm 303, and the sensor assembly 6 comprises
The tilt sensor 601 is disposed on the second swing arm 303, beside the second hinge point 304,
the illuminance sensor 602 is disposed on the second swing arm 303, and is located between the inclination sensor 601 and the photovoltaic panel 2, and is configured to receive an illumination intensity signal of the photovoltaic panel 2, and transmit a signal to the inclination sensor 601.
In this embodiment, a plurality of sensor assemblies 6 are further added to transmit the illumination signal on each photovoltaic panel 2 to the driving assembly 4, so as to conveniently control the angle of swing required by each photovoltaic panel 2; the sensor assembly 6 is arranged on the second swing arm 303, is convenient to receive illumination signals on the photovoltaic panel 2, and comprises an inclination sensor 601 and an illuminance sensor 602, wherein the illuminance sensor 602 is used for receiving illumination conditions on the photovoltaic panel 2 and transmitting signals to the inclination sensor 601, and after receiving the signals, the inclination sensor 601 calculates whether the photovoltaic panel needs to be subjected to angle adjustment or not and an angle value required to be adjusted and sends the signals to the driving assembly 4 to control the angle adjustment of the photovoltaic panel 2; the inclination sensor 601 is arranged on the second swing arm 303 and is located beside the second hinge point 304, the illuminance sensor 602 is arranged on the second swing arm 303 and is located between the inclination sensor 601 and the photovoltaic panel 2, so that the illuminance sensor can conveniently transmit the illuminance intensity to the inclination sensor 601 after receiving the illuminance intensity, and the driving assembly 4 is controlled.
Further, also include
Two speed reducers 7 are arranged on the frame 1, the first rotary driving device 403 drives the first rotary rod 401 to rotate through the speed reducers 7, and the second rotary driving device 404 drives the second rotary rod 402 to rotate through the speed reducers 7.
In this embodiment, two reducers 7 are further added, and the two reducers 7 are both arranged on the frame 1, the first rotation driving device 403 drives the first rotation rod 401 to rotate through the reducers 7, the second rotation driving device 404 drives the second rotation rod 402 to rotate through the reducers 7, so that the rotation speed of the rotation driving device is prevented from being too fast, the angle self-control assembly 3 is damaged, the angle of the photovoltaic panel 2 cannot be adjusted, and the photovoltaic panel 2 cannot provide the energy with the maximum efficiency for the parking lot.
Further, the auxiliary swinging assemblies 8 are arranged on the frame 1, one auxiliary swinging assembly 8 is used for assisting one photovoltaic panel 2 to swing, and the auxiliary swinging assembly 8 comprises
The four swinging rods 801 are provided with sliding grooves 802, one end of each swinging rod 801 is hinged on the frame 1, the four swinging rods 801 are arranged at intervals,
the number of lifting rods 803 is four, one end of each lifting rod 803 is hinged on the photovoltaic panel 2, and one lifting rod 803 is slidably arranged in one sliding groove 802.
In this embodiment, in order to stabilize the angular oscillation of each photovoltaic panel 2, to prevent the angular oscillation from being achieved only by the support of the angular self-control component 3, so that the angular oscillation is unstable, a plurality of auxiliary oscillation components 8 added by the inventor are all arranged on the frame 1, and one auxiliary oscillation component 8 is used for assisting the oscillation of one photovoltaic panel 2; it includes four swing levers 801 and four lifting levers 803; four swinging rods 801 all have sliding groove 802, and one end articulates and sets up on frame 1, and four swinging rods 801 interval set up to can design the four corners that are located photovoltaic board 2, make the angle swing of photovoltaic board 2 more stable, lifter 803 one end articulates and sets up on photovoltaic board 2, and lifter 803 slides and set up in a sliding groove 802, and sliding groove 802 provides the gliding guide effect of lifter 803 stability, reaches photovoltaic board 2 stable wobbling purpose.
Further, also include
The lifting assembly is arranged on the frame 1, and the photovoltaic panel 2 is used for supplying energy to the lifting assembly.
In this embodiment, the lifting assembly is disposed on the frame 1, the photovoltaic panel 2 is used for supplying energy to the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly is used for placing the vehicle placed in the parking lot on the lifting assembly, lifting the vehicle, and parking a plurality of vehicles.
Further, a wind power generation assembly 9 is arranged on the frame 1 and is used for supplying power to the lifting assembly, and the wind power generation assembly 9 comprises
A rotating part 901 which is rotatably arranged on the frame 1 and is cylindrical,
the fans 902 are all arranged on the rotating piece 901, and the fans 902 are arranged along the circumference of the rotating piece 901.
In this embodiment, the wind power generation assembly 9 is disposed on the frame 1 to supply power to the lifting assembly, and provide power required for lifting the vehicle; it includes a rotor 901 and a fan 902; the rotation piece 901 rotates and sets up on frame 1, and it is the cylindricality, and a plurality of fan 902 all sets up on rotating piece 901, and a plurality of fan 902 arrange along rotating piece 901 circumference and set up, make things convenient for fan 902 under the drive effect of wind-force, make rotation piece 901 rotate, provide power, convenient electricity generation provides the energy to lifting unit.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A parking lot adopting a motor transmission type distributed self-control photovoltaic module comprises
A frame (1),
the photovoltaic panel (2) is rotatably or movably arranged on the frame (1),
the device is characterized in that a plurality of photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged in sequence, and the photovoltaic panels (2) are arranged on the frame (1) in a rotating or moving way, and the device also comprises
The number of the angle self-control components (3) is several, one photovoltaic panel (2) is rotatably or movably arranged on the frame (1) through one angle self-control component (3),
the driving component (4) is arranged on the frame (1) and is used for driving the angle automatic control components (3) to control the photovoltaic panels (2) to rotate or move,
a clutch (5), the driving component (4) drives a plurality of angle self-control components (3) through the clutch (5),
the angle automatic control components (3) are arranged at intervals, the photovoltaic panel (2) is hinged on the frame (1) through the angle automatic control components (3), and the angle automatic control components (3) comprise
The first swing arm (301) is hinged on the frame (1) through a first hinge point (302),
a second swing arm (303) hinged on the first swing arm (301) through a second hinge point (304) and hinged on the photovoltaic panel (2) through a third hinge point (305),
a third swing arm (306) hinged on the frame (1) through a fourth hinge point (307), the fourth hinge point (307) being located beside the first hinge point (302),
a fourth swing arm (308), one end of which is hinged on the third swing arm (306), the other end of which is hinged on the photovoltaic panel (2) through the third hinge point (305),
a first bending piece (309) which is arranged on the second hinging point (304) in a hinging way through the bending point of the first bending piece (309),
a second bending piece (310) which is hinged on the third hinge point (305) through a bending point of the second bending piece (310), one end of the second bending piece is arranged on the photovoltaic panel (2),
a first connecting rod (311) with one end hinged on the frame (1) and the other end hinged on one end of the first bending piece (309),
a second connecting rod (312) with one end hinged to the other end of the first bending piece (309) and the other end hinged to the other end of the second bending piece (310),
wherein the second connecting rod (312) and the second swing arm (303) are arranged in a crossing way,
the drive assembly (4) comprises
A first rotating rod (401) rotatably arranged on the first hinging point (302) and driving the first swinging arm (301) to swing,
a second rotating rod (402) rotatably arranged on the fourth hinging point (307) for driving the third swinging arm (306) to swing,
a first rotation driving device (403) arranged on the frame (1) for driving the first rotation rod (401) to rotate,
a second rotation driving device (404) arranged on the frame (1) and driving the second rotation rod (402) to rotate,
the clutch (5) is a plurality of, one clutch (5) is arranged on one first hinging point (302), one clutch (5) is arranged on one fourth hinging point (307), the first swinging arm (301) is driven to swing by the first rotating rod (401) through the clutch (5), and the third swinging arm (306) is driven to swing by the second rotating rod (402) through the clutch (5).
2. The parking lot adopting the motor-driven distributed self-control photovoltaic module according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sensor modules (6), one sensor module (6) being arranged on one second swing arm (303), the sensor module (6) comprising
An inclination sensor (601) arranged on the second swing arm (303) and positioned beside the second hinge point (304),
the illuminance sensor (602) is arranged on the second swing arm (303), is positioned between the inclination sensor (601) and the photovoltaic panel (2), and is used for receiving an illumination intensity signal of the photovoltaic panel (2) and transmitting the signal to the inclination sensor (601).
3. The parking lot using the motor-driven distributed self-controlling photovoltaic module according to claim 1, further comprising
The two speed reducers (7) are arranged on the frame (1), the first rotary driving device (403) drives the first rotary rod (401) to rotate through the speed reducers (7), and the second rotary driving device (404) drives the second rotary rod (402) to rotate through the speed reducers (7).
4. The parking lot adopting the motor-driven distributed self-control photovoltaic module according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of auxiliary swinging assemblies (8) which are arranged on the frame (1), wherein one auxiliary swinging assembly (8) is used for assisting one photovoltaic panel (2) to swing, and the auxiliary swinging assembly (8) comprises
The four swinging rods (801) are provided with sliding grooves (802), one end of each swinging rod is hinged on the frame (1), the four swinging rods (801) are arranged at intervals,
the number of the lifting rods (803) is four, one end of each lifting rod is hinged to the photovoltaic panel (2), and one lifting rod (803) is slidably arranged in one sliding groove (802).
5. The parking lot using the motor-driven distributed self-controlling photovoltaic module according to claim 1, further comprising
The lifting assembly is arranged on the frame (1), and the photovoltaic panel (2) is used for supplying energy to the lifting assembly.
6. The parking lot adopting the motor-driven distributed self-control photovoltaic module according to claim 5, further comprising a wind power generation module (9) arranged on the frame (1) for supplying power to the lifting module, wherein the wind power generation module (9) comprises
A rotating piece (901) which is rotatably arranged on the frame (1) and is cylindrical,
the fans (902) are arranged on the rotating piece (901), and the fans (902) are arranged along the circumference of the rotating piece (901).
CN202111617642.2A 2021-12-27 2021-12-27 Parking lot adopting motor transmission type distributed self-control photovoltaic module Active CN114337490B (en)

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