CN210370077U

CN210370077U - Multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed

Info

Publication number: CN210370077U
Application number: CN201920148751.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾炜
Original assignee: Wuhan Hugong Furui Energy Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Hugong Furui Energy Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-01-27
Filing date: 2019-01-27
Publication date: 2020-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional photovoltaic parking shed belongs to parking shed technical field, including photovoltaic module, the parking shed body, charging device, the parking shed body includes the shed roof, shed roof beam and shed post, the shed post includes principal post and support column, the principal post is close to the support column side and has linked firmly the mount, the mount adopts hollow steel-pipe column, its axial pivoted transmission shaft can be followed to its inside being equipped with, the edge is equipped with the recess that makes the rolling slats door stretch out, the one end of rolling slats door sets firmly on the transmission shaft, the other end passes the recess and is the free end, the rolling slats door free end is equipped with first permanent magnet, the support column is close to rolling slats door side fixed mounting and has the second permanent magnet that is relative with first permanent magnet heteropolar. The utility model discloses a photovoltaic parking shed uses as the parking area at ordinary times, and the while electricity generation produces economic benefits, when taking place the calamity, pulls out the rolling slats door, just can settle room, ambulance station, interim bathroom and bathroom etc. as the disaster people, and very big has richened the function in parking area, has improved its practical value.

Description

Multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a parking shed technical field, in particular to multi-functional photovoltaic parking shed.

Background

With the development of industrial production, the energy crisis and environmental pollution are continuously deepened, and the development and utilization of new energy sources have become a very important and urgent task. Solar energy is inexhaustible renewable energy which is also a clean energy source and does not produce any environmental pollution, so that the research and the utilization of the solar energy are widely concerned, the solar photovoltaic power generation becomes an important research field, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy by utilizing the photovoltaic module and is increasingly popularized. At present, large parking lots are built in large shopping malls and highways along the lines, the parking lot area is large, sunlight is sufficient, the illumination intensity is good, a plurality of photovoltaic parking sheds are arranged for reasonably utilizing solar energy, the photovoltaic parking sheds have basic functions of shading sun, keeping off rain and parking, solar power generation can be utilized, the produced electric power is self-used, and high commercial benefits are generated.

Rural population distribution in China is dispersed, infrastructure construction is weak, planning layout is mostly formed historically, coping with natural disasters is few, long-term human activities form a plurality of disaster hidden dangers, such as damage of mountain structures, reduction of river dredging capacity and the like, and building disaster resistance in vast rural areas is low, so that the rural areas are always subjected to greater loss in the presence of natural disasters; after natural disasters occur, vast rural areas have few refuge places, and the emergency capacity in various aspects such as traffic, communication, medical treatment and sanitation, life material storage after disasters and the like is very weak. The photovoltaic parking shed is used as an emergency disaster relief place, particularly a highway service area is large in coverage area and strong in facility function, and the problem that the emergency disaster relief place in vast rural areas is scarce can be solved when the photovoltaic parking shed is built into the emergency disaster relief place; secondly, current car shed roof is fixed inclination, can't guarantee to make photovoltaic module and illumination keep the best angle of illumination at all times for the generated energy is lower, and the yield is not high, and it is inconvenient to keep off the rain drainage moreover.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional photovoltaic parking shed, can regard as the parking area to use at ordinary times, generate electricity simultaneously and produce economic benefits, when near calamity takes place, pull out the rolling slats door, just can separate into individual room under the parking area canopy eaves, form calamity people rapidly and settle room, ambulance station, interim bathroom and bathroom etc. the electric energy that photovoltaic module produced then can supply the power consumption of internal plant such as cell-phone, electric light, very big abundant function in parking area has improved its practical value.

The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a multi-functional photovoltaic parking shed, includes photovoltaic module, parking shed body, charging device, the parking shed body includes shed roof, shed roof beam and shed post, the shed post includes king-post and support column, the king-post is close to the support column side and has linked firmly the mount, the mount adopts hollow steel-pipe column, and its axial pivoted transmission shaft can be followed to its inside being equipped with, and the edge is equipped with the recess that makes the rolling slats door stretch out, the one end of rolling slats door sets firmly on the transmission shaft, and the other end passes the recess and is the free end, the rolling slats door free end is equipped with first permanent magnet, the support column is close to rolling slats door side fixed mounting have with first permanent magnet heteropolar relative second permanent magnet.

Furthermore, the free end of the rolling door is provided with a limiting part.

Further, the top and the bottom of the free end of the roller shutter door are provided with rollers, and the bottom of the cross beam is provided with a guide rail which is perpendicular to the transmission shaft and accommodates the rollers.

Furthermore, a brake device is arranged on the roller close to the ground.

Furthermore, the transmission shaft is of a hollow structure, a locking device is arranged in the transmission shaft, the locking device comprises an inner ring column, an outer ring column sleeved on the inner ring column and a locking pin, a guide groove is formed in the outer side of the inner ring column, the outer ring column is axially and fixedly arranged on the main column, the transmission shaft can rotate relative to the outer ring column, a through hole is formed in the position, right opposite to the guide groove, of the outer ring column, the locking pin penetrates through the through hole to abut against the guide groove, the fixing frame is at a certain height from the ground, and the inner ring column extends out of the fixing frame;

further, the inner ring column and the outer ring column are connected through threads.

Furthermore, the shed roof is erected at the top end of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the cross beam, and the center of the shed roof is of a flexible structure.

Furthermore, a diversion flume is arranged in the center of the shed top along the length direction of the shed top, and the height of the diversion flume perpendicular to the ground is gradually reduced from the center to the edge of the shed top.

Further, the LED lamp also comprises a lighting device.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a photovoltaic parking shed can regard as the parking area to use at ordinary times, and electricity generation simultaneously produces economic benefits, when near calamity takes place, pulls out the rolling slats door, just can separate into room one by one under the parking area canopy eaves, forms calamity people rapidly and settles room, ambulance station, interim bathroom and bathroom etc. the electric energy that photovoltaic module produced then can supply the power consumption of interior equipment such as cell-phone, electric light, very big abundant the function in parking area, improved its practical value.

2. The rolling door can be positioned at any position through the brake device on the roller and the locking device in the transmission shaft, the opening and closing size of the rolling door can be conveniently controlled, ventilation and heat dissipation of a room are facilitated when a plurality of people exist, and the field environment is improved.

3. The photovoltaic cell panel is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to rotate by taking the shed top center as an axis, the angle of the photovoltaic cell panel can be adjusted according to the sun irradiation position, and the photovoltaic utilization rate is improved.

4. The perpendicular ground of diversion flume highly reduces to the edge from the center of shed roof gradually, and rainwater etc. fall behind the ceiling upper surface, collect in the diversion flume, and the font structure of falling V does benefit to dropping of rainwater, makes the drainage convenient for photovoltaic cell panel on the ceiling is unlikely to warp or erode the damage because of the influence of ponding.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the locking device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 taken along line A-A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the flume of the present invention;

in the figure, 1, a photovoltaic module; 11. a photovoltaic cell panel; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 2. a carport body; 21. a shed roof; 211. a water diversion groove; 22. a shed beam; 23. shed columns; 231. a main column; 232. a support pillar; 3. a fixed mount; 31. a groove; 4. a drive shaft; 5. a roller shutter door; 51. a first permanent magnet; 6. a second permanent magnet; 7. a roller; 8. a guide rail; 9. a brake device; 10. a locking device; 101. an inner ring column; 1011. a guide groove; 102. an outer ring column; 1021. a through hole; 103. and a locking pin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed comprises a photovoltaic assembly 1, a parking shed body 2 and a charging device, wherein the parking shed body 2 comprises a shed roof 21, shed beams 22 and shed columns 23, and a plurality of shed columns 23 and shed beams 22 are used for constructing and connecting a three-dimensional parking space formed by the shed roof 21; the photovoltaic module 1 is laid on a shed roof 21, the photovoltaic module 1 comprises a photovoltaic cell panel 11 and a photovoltaic controller (not shown in the figure), the photovoltaic cell panel 11 and the storage battery are electrically connected with the photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller comprises an inverter; the charging device (not shown in the figure) comprises a storage battery box which is arranged below the parking shed body 2 and is provided with a charging circuit, a storage battery is arranged in the storage battery box, the storage battery is electrically connected with the photovoltaic module 1, and a charging interface is arranged on the inner side wall of the storage battery box and is used for providing required electric energy for the parking shed; the photovoltaic parking shed can be used independently in disaster, and can be used day and night by being provided with an accumulator box, so that the photovoltaic utilization rate is enhanced;

the shed column 23 comprises a main column 231 and a support column 232, the main column 231 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3 close to the support column 232, the fixed frame 3 is a hollow steel pipe column, a transmission shaft 4 capable of rotating along the axial direction of the fixed frame is arranged in the fixed frame 3, a groove 31 enabling the rolling door 5 to extend out is arranged at the edge of the fixed frame, one end of the rolling door 5 is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft 4, and the other end of the rolling door 5 penetrates through the groove 31 to be a free end, so that when the free end of the rolling door 5 is pulled, the rolling door 5 can rotate along the axial; the free end of the rolling door 5 is provided with a first permanent magnet 51, the side, close to the rolling door 5, of the supporting column 232 is fixedly provided with a second permanent magnet 6 opposite to the opposite pole of the first permanent magnet 51, the direction of the magnetic force line of the second permanent magnet is parallel to that of the first permanent magnet 51, and when a user pulls the rolling door 5 to the supporting column 232, the rolling door 5 can be easily closed through magnetic attraction; in normal times, the photovoltaic parking shed is used as a parking lot, meanwhile, electricity is generated to generate economic benefits, when a nearby disaster occurs, the rolling door 5 is pulled out and is separated into rooms under the shed eave of the parking lot, a disaster people placing room, an ambulance station, a temporary washroom, a bathroom and the like are rapidly formed, electric energy generated by the photovoltaic module 1 can be used for powering equipment such as a mobile phone and an electric lamp, people can also take refuge in an automobile when the disaster occurs, and the photovoltaic parking shed can be used as a special parking lot for the disaster people.

In this embodiment, the free end of the rolling door 5 is provided with a limiting part (not shown in the figure), and the cross section of the limiting part is larger than that of the groove 31, so that the free end of the rolling door 5 cannot pass through the groove 31, and the rolling door 5 is prevented from completely entering the groove 31 in the using process and is not convenient to operate.

In this embodiment, rollers 7 are disposed at the top and bottom of the free end of the rolling door 5, and a guide rail 8 perpendicular to the transmission shaft 4 and accommodating the roller 7 is disposed at the bottom of the cross beam. The upper and lower rollers 7 roll in the guide rail 8 and on the ground, so that the rolling door 5 can be conveniently and conveniently pulled in a labor-saving manner, and the moving stability is improved.

In this embodiment, the roller 7 close to the ground is provided with the brake device 9, when the rolling door 5 is pulled to a proper position, the brake device 9 is put down to brake the roller 7, so that the rolling door 5 can be positioned at any position, the opening and closing size of the rolling door 5 is convenient to control, and when people are many, ventilation and heat dissipation of a room are facilitated, and the field environment is improved.

In order to prevent the brake device 9 from failing due to the blowing of strong wind and the vibration generated by the vehicle entering and exiting, and improve the stability of the fixing of the rolling door 5, in this embodiment, the transmission shaft 4 is of a hollow structure, the locking device 10 is arranged inside the transmission shaft 4, the locking device 10 includes an inner ring column 101, an outer ring column 102 sleeved on the inner ring column 101, and a locking pin 103, a guide groove 1011 is arranged on the outer side of the inner ring column 101, the outer ring column 102 is axially fixed on the main column 231, the transmission shaft 4 can rotate relative to the outer ring column 102, a through hole 1021 is arranged at the position of the outer ring column 102, which is opposite to the guide groove 1011, the locking pin 103 passes through the through hole 1021 to abut against the guide groove 1011, at this time, the fixing frame 3 is at a certain height from the ground, the inner ring column 101 extends out of the fixing frame 3, so as to leave a space for the operation of the inner ring column 101, the fixing frame 101 is rotated until the locking pin 103, the transmission shaft 4 is stably fixed, and the inner ring column 101 and the outer ring column 102 are connected by a screw thread in order to further improve the stability of the fixation.

In this embodiment, shed roof 21 erects on the piston rod top of pneumatic cylinder 12, and pneumatic cylinder 12 is fixed on the crossbeam, shed roof 21 center is flexible structure to make photovoltaic cell board 11 can use shed roof 21 center to rotate as the axle, and then according to the angle of sun irradiation position control photovoltaic cell board 11, improve the photovoltaic utilization ratio.

In this embodiment, canopy 21 center is equipped with diversion channel 211 along its length direction, diversion channel 211 is perpendicular to ground highly reduces to the edge from canopy 21's center gradually, forms the font structure of falling V, and rainwater etc. fall behind the ceiling upper surface, collect in diversion channel 211, and the font structure of falling V does benefit to dropping of rainwater, makes the drainage convenient for photovoltaic cell panel 11 on the ceiling is unlikely to warp or erode the damage because of the influence of ponding.

In this embodiment, a lighting device (not shown), preferably an LED lamp, is disposed on the canopy beam 22 for providing illumination and facilitating people's life.

Claims

1. A multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed comprises a photovoltaic component (1), a parking shed body (2) and a charging device, it is characterized in that the parking shed body (2) comprises a shed roof (21), a shed beam (22) and shed columns (23), the shed column (23) comprises a main column (231) and a support column (232), the side of the main column (231) close to the support column (232) is fixedly connected with a fixing frame (3), the fixing frame (3) adopts a hollow steel pipe column, a transmission shaft (4) which can rotate along the axial direction is arranged in the rolling door, a groove (31) which can lead the rolling door (5) to extend out is arranged at the edge, one end of the rolling door (5) is fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft (4), the other end of the rolling door passes through the groove (31) to be a free end, the rolling slats door (5) free end is equipped with first permanent magnet (51), support column (232) are close to rolling slats door (5) side fixed mounting have with first permanent magnet (51) heteropolar relative second permanent magnet (6).

2. Multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the free end of the roller shutter door (5) is provided with a stop.

3. A multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that rollers (7) are provided at the top and bottom of the free end of the rolling door (5), and a guide rail (8) perpendicular to the drive shaft (4) and accommodating the rollers (7) is provided at the bottom of the shed beam.

4. A multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the wheels (7) near the ground are provided with braking means (9).

5. The multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission shaft (4) is of a hollow structure, a locking device (10) is arranged inside the transmission shaft, the locking device (10) comprises an inner ring column (101), an outer ring column (102) sleeved on the inner ring column (101) and a locking pin (103), a guide groove (1011) is formed in the outer side of the inner ring column (101), the outer ring column (102) is axially and fixedly arranged on the main column (231), the transmission shaft (4) can rotate relative to the outer ring column (102), a through hole (1021) is formed in the position, opposite to the guide groove (1011), of the outer ring column (102), the locking pin (103) penetrates through the through hole (1021) to abut against the guide groove (1011), the fixing frame (3) is at a certain height from the ground, and the inner ring column (101) extends out of the fixing frame (3).

6. Multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the inner ring column (101) and the outer ring column (102) are connected by means of screw threads.

7. The multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shed roof (21) is erected on the top end of a piston rod of a hydraulic cylinder (12), the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed on a cross beam, and the center of the shed roof (21) is of a flexible structure.

8. The multifunctional photovoltaic parking shed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the center of the shed roof (21) is provided with a water diversion groove (211) along the length direction thereof, and the height of the water diversion groove (211) perpendicular to the ground is gradually reduced from the center to the edge of the shed roof (21).

9. The multi-functional photovoltaic parking shed as recited in claim 1, further comprising a lighting device.