CN207185513U - Automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation - Google Patents
Automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207185513U CN207185513U CN201721158975.2U CN201721158975U CN207185513U CN 207185513 U CN207185513 U CN 207185513U CN 201721158975 U CN201721158975 U CN 201721158975U CN 207185513 U CN207185513 U CN 207185513U
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- Prior art keywords
- forest
- pipe
- plantation
- collecting pit
- irrigation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of forest plantation automatic maintenance system, including subsurface stormwater collecting pit, the subsurface stormwater collecting pit is connected by water-supply-pipe with the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe installed in soil horizon and underwood irrigation pipe, multiple irrigation nozzles are mounted on the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe and underwood irrigation pipe, soil humidity sensor is installed in the soil horizon, the bottom connection cobblestone layer of the soil horizon, drainage layer of sand is connected between the cobblestone layer and drainage layer, the inside of the drainage layer is provided with drainage pipeline.The rainwater that the utility model collects subsurface stormwater collecting pit in rainy season is used for the plantation of dry season forest and irrigated, and reduces forest plantation irrigation cost, realizes that effective regulation of the rainwater in rainy season, dry season uses, rational utilization of water resources, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Forest can be planted to the nutrient solution needed the operating efficiency that forest maintenance of plant is improved to forest is together fed with irrigation advance, reduce personnel labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
Forest planting technology field is the utility model is related to, automatic maintenance system is used in specially a kind of forest plantation.
Background technology
It is seasonal obvious in rainfall in China, therefore obvious rainy season and dry season are formed, there is abundant rainwater in rainy season to woods
Wood plantation carries out natural supply moisture, but in dry season, because precipitation is less, then needs to carry out man-made irrigation to enter water-filling to forest
Divide supply, but China is faced with the situation of more serious shortage of water resources at present, it is especially more nervous with water in dry season, therefore make
It is higher into forest plantation irrigation maintenance cost, and rainy season excessive rainfall resource loss causes water resource waste, and it is artificial right
Forest feeds nutrient solution, and labor intensity is larger, and the nutrient solution of artificial enrichment is relatively low in surface layer, absorption efficiency.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defects of overcoming prior art, there is provided a kind of forest plantation is with automatically
Curing system.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
Automatic maintenance system, including subsurface stormwater collecting pit, the subsurface stormwater are used in a kind of forest plantation of the utility model
Collecting pit is connected by water-supply-pipe with the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe installed in soil horizon and underwood irrigation pipe, the upper row upon row of trees
Multiple irrigation nozzles are mounted on wooden irrigation pipe and underwood irrigation pipe, soil moisture sensing is installed in the soil horizon
Device, the bottom connection cobblestone layer of the soil horizon, is connected with drainage layer of sand, the filter between the cobblestone layer and drainage layer
The inside of water layer is provided with drainage pipeline, and the drainage pipeline is connected with subsurface stormwater collecting pit, and the bottom of the drainage layer connects
Water table is connect, the top of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit is dredged webmaster with ground rainwater and is connected, is provided with the water-supply-pipe
Water pump, the side of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit are connected by adding tube with standing reservoir case.
Preferably, the inside of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit is provided with mixing stirring device.
Preferably, the ground rainwater is dredged and is provided with filter between webmaster and subsurface stormwater collecting pit.
Preferably, parallel installation between the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe and underwood irrigation pipe, the upper strata forest fill
Irrigate the surface that pipe is arranged on soil horizon.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
The utility model have it is simple in construction, it is easy to use, be arranged on upper strata plantation irrigation pipe and the lower storey of forest of soil horizon
Wooden irrigation pipe is connected with subsurface stormwater collecting pit, and the rainwater that subsurface stormwater collecting pit is collected in rainy season is planted for dry season forest
Irrigate, reduce forest plantation irrigation cost, realize that seasonality effectively regulation of the rainwater in rainy season, dry season uses, rationally utilize water
Resource, energy-conserving and environment-protective；Standing reservoir case on subsurface stormwater collecting pit, can by forest plant need nutrient solution with
Irrigation advance together feeds the operating efficiency that forest maintenance of plant is improved to forest and the absorption efficiency of nutrient solution, reduces personnel
Labor intensity.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is subsurface stormwater collecting pit structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure：1- subsurface stormwater collecting pits, 2- water-supply-pipes, 3- soil horizons, 4- upper stratas plantation irrigation pipe, 5- underwoods fill
Irrigate pipe, 6- irrigation nozzles, 7- soil humidity sensors, 8- cobblestone layers, 9- drainage layers of sand, 10- drainage layers, 11- drainage pipelines,
12- water tables, 13- ground rainwaters dredge webmaster, 14- water pumps, 15- adding tubes, 16- standing reservoir casees.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1-2, automatic maintenance system, including subsurface stormwater collecting pit 1 are used in a kind of forest plantation, are rained describedly
Water collecting pit 1 is connected by water-supply-pipe 2 with the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe 4 installed in soil horizon 3 and underwood irrigation pipe 5, institute
State and multiple irrigation nozzles 6 are mounted on upper strata plantation irrigation pipe 4 and underwood irrigation pipe 5, be provided with the soil horizon 3
Soil humidity sensor 7, the bottom connection cobblestone layer 8 of the soil horizon 3, connects between the cobblestone layer 8 and drainage layer 10
Drainage layer of sand 9 is connected to, the inside of the drainage layer 10 is provided with drainage pipeline 11, and the drainage pipeline 11 is collected with subsurface stormwater
Pond 1 connects, the bottom connection water table 12 of the drainage layer 10, the top of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit 1 and ground rainwater
Dredge webmaster 13 to connect, water pump 14 is installed on the water-supply-pipe 2, realize that effective regulation of the rainwater in rainy season, dry season uses, close
Reason utilizes water resource, reduces forest plantation irrigation cost, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the side of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit 1 passes through addition
Pipe 15 is connected with standing reservoir case 16, and forest can be planted to the nutrient solution needed and together fed to forest with irrigation advance, carried
The operating efficiency of high forest maintenance of plant, personnel labor intensity is reduced, the inside of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit 1 is provided with stirring
Mixing arrangement, ensure that nutrient solution is sufficiently mixed with irrigation water, the ground rainwater dredge webmaster 13 and subsurface stormwater collecting pit 1 it
Between filter is installed, avoid debris from causing line clogging, the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe 4 and underwood irrigation pipe 5 it
Between parallel installation, the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe 4 is arranged on the surface of soil horizon 3, and irrigation efficiency is high.
Operation principle：Automatic maintenance system is used in this kind of forest plantation, and first, in period in rainy season, excessive rainfall passes through ground
Face rainwater dredges webmaster 13 and drainage pipeline 11 is concentrated and is stored in subsurface stormwater collecting pit 1, in dry season, when in soil horizon 3
The data that soil humidity sensor 7 detects are shown when needing to plantation irrigation, are received subsurface stormwater by water-supply-pipe 2 and water pump 14
The upper strata plantation irrigation pipe 4 and underwood irrigation pipe 5 that the rainwater collected in collection pond 1 is delivered in soil horizon 3 carry out dry season woods
Wood is irrigated, and is realized that effective regulation of the rainwater in rainy season, dry season uses, rational utilization of water resources, is reduced forest plantation irrigation cost,
Energy-conserving and environment-protective, and when irrigating, forest in standing reservoir case 16 can be planted to the nutrient solution needed and be added to subsurface stormwater
Mixed in rainwater in collecting pit 1, the operating efficiency that forest maintenance of plant is improved to forest is then together fed with irrigation advance
With the absorption efficiency of nutrient solution, personnel labor intensity is reduced.
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. automatic maintenance system, including subsurface stormwater collecting pit (1) are used in a kind of forest plantation, it is characterised in that：Rain describedly
Water collecting pit (1) passes through water-supply-pipe (2) and the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe (4) and underwood irrigation pipe installed in soil horizon (3)
(5) connect, multiple irrigation nozzles (6), institute are mounted on the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe (4) and underwood irrigation pipe (5)
State and soil humidity sensor (7) is installed in soil horizon (3), the bottom connection cobblestone layer (8) of the soil horizon (3) is described
Drainage layer of sand (9) is connected between cobblestone layer (8) and drainage layer (10), the inside of the drainage layer (10) is provided with filter pipe
Road (11), the drainage pipeline (11) are connected with subsurface stormwater collecting pit (1), the bottom connection underground water of the drainage layer (10)
Layer (12), top and the ground rainwater of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit (1) are dredged webmaster (13) and are connected, on the water-supply-pipe (2)
Water pump (14) is installed, the side of the subsurface stormwater collecting pit (1) is connected by adding tube (15) and standing reservoir case (16)
Connect.
2. automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The subsurface stormwater is received
Ji Chi (1) inside is provided with mixing stirring device.
3. automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ground rainwater is dredged
Filter is installed between wire guide pipe (13) and subsurface stormwater collecting pit (1).
4. automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper strata forest fills
Parallel installation between pipe (4) and underwood irrigation pipe (5) is irrigate, the upper strata plantation irrigation pipe (4) is arranged on soil horizon (3)
Surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721158975.2U CN207185513U (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | Automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721158975.2U CN207185513U (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | Automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207185513U true CN207185513U (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61791972
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721158975.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207185513U (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | Automatic maintenance system is used in a kind of forest plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207185513U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934938A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of soil moisturizing device of auto-irrigation |
| CN113141921A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Movable three-dimensional multilayer cultivation system of plant factory |
| CN114097395A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 河北科技师范学院 | Irrigation system for large garden trees and building method thereof |
| CN115182414A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 湖南及极科技有限公司 | Deep well drought adjusting device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-10 CN CN201721158975.2U patent/CN207185513U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108934938A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏盛禾资源环境科技有限责任公司 | A kind of soil moisturizing device of auto-irrigation |
| CN113141921A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 广东轻工职业技术学院 | Movable three-dimensional multilayer cultivation system of plant factory |
| CN114097395A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-01 | 河北科技师范学院 | Irrigation system for large garden trees and building method thereof |
| CN115182414A (en) * | 2022-07-22 | 2022-10-14 | 湖南及极科技有限公司 | Deep well drought adjusting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180406 Termination date: 20190910 |