CN207100036U - A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207100036U CN207100036U CN201721120333.3U CN201721120333U CN207100036U CN 207100036 U CN207100036 U CN 207100036U CN 201721120333 U CN201721120333 U CN 201721120333U CN 207100036 U CN207100036 U CN 207100036U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- field planting
- cultivation apparatus
- cultivation
- soil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil.Cultivation apparatus without soil, including cultivation box, supplying tank, suction pump, woven hose and liquid back pipe.Cultivation box includes box body and lid.Box body includes bottom plate and side wall, is provided with multiple protruding blocks on bottom plate, guiding gutter is offered on each protruding block.When cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first use state, supplying tank, suction pump, woven hose, cultivation box and liquid back pipe are sequentially connected, woven hose is penetrated in accommodating cavity from the outside of cultivation box, woven hose in accommodating cavity walks pipe along the gap between adjacent protrusion block, one end of liquid back pipe is connected with pod apertures, and the other end is connected with supplying tank.Protruding block can reduce the amount for the nutrient solution filled needed for unit area accommodating cavity, improve the utilization rate of nutrient solution.The circulation of the setting instant nutrient liquid of guiding gutter and the convenient root system of plant absorption nutrition cultivated.Cultivation apparatus without soil formed nutrient solution the circulatory system, can into nutrient solution supplemental oxygen.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, and in particular to a kind of to be planted for water planting and substrate culture without soil
Train device.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil has not only obtained quickly as a kind of advanced agricultural technology in extensive agricultural production
Using and development, and have begun to step into the life staying idle at home of people in a manner of small-scale while take into account production and leisure.
At present, in soilless culture, conventional plant culture mode is substrate culture and water planting.Existing soilless culture dress
Cultivation carrier in putting either is only used for substrate culture or is only used for water planting, and same cultivation carrier can not almost be realized more
The use demand of kind planting type.
Moreover, existing cultivation of plants carrier of being cultivated in a manner of water planting is a tank that can house nutrient solution mostly.
When carrying out water planting, enough nutrient solutions are filled in tank, by plant frame above tank, root system of plant gos deep into tank inhaling
Adopt the nutrient in split-off nutrient solution.The amount of the nutrient solution of existing this cultivation carrier consumption is more but utilization rate is low, in plant
In one growth cycle, the nutrient solution in tank is only partly absorbed and used by plants, and most of nutrient solution is not all sharp
Used time is disposed off, and wastes the value of nutrient solution, substantially increases production cost.It is existing in order to ensure the cleanliness factor of nutrient solution
Some tanks are completely cut off with outside air mostly, meanwhile, the mobility of nutrient solution is again poor in tank, and plant is when growing one section
Between after, the oxygen content in nutrient solution substantially reduces, and this is easy for causing root system of plant anoxic, so as to influence the growth of plant hair
Educate, serious meeting causes the death of plant.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of utilization rate that can improve nutrient solution, ensures nutrient solution
Oxygen content cultivation apparatus without soil.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of technical scheme of the utility model use is:A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil,
Including the cultivation box for providing growing carrier to plant.The cultivation box includes box body and for covering the lid on box body
Body.
The box body includes bottom plate and is centered around bottom plate surrounding and the side wall upwardly extended, and the bottom plate and side wall surround box
The accommodating cavity of body, multiple protruding blocks in the accommodating cavity are provided with the bottom plate, and described multiple protruding blocks are mutual
Compartment of terrain is distributed on bottom plate, and the upper surface of described multiple protruding blocks flushes and is below the upper surface of the side wall, each
Guiding gutter is offered on protruding block, the guiding gutter is horizontally extending on the upper surface of protruding block, the bottom plate
Pod apertures are further opened with, the pod apertures are the through hole through the bottom plate;
Multiple field planting holes are offered on the lid, the field planting hole is the through hole for running through lid along lid above-below direction.
The cultivation apparatus without soil also include being used for cultivation box provide the supplying tank of nutrient solution, suction pump, woven hose and
For exporting the liquid back pipe of the nutrient solution in cultivation box, the suction pump is used to extract the nutrient solution in supplying tank and passes through transfusion
Pipe is imported in cultivation box.
The cultivation apparatus without soil has the first use state, when the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first use state
When, the lid is covered on the box body, and the sidewall upper face and the bottom surface of the lid of the box body abut, described
Supplying tank, suction pump, woven hose, cultivation box and liquid back pipe are sequentially connected, and the woven hose penetrates described from the outside of cultivation box
In accommodating cavity, the woven hose in accommodating cavity walks pipe, the liquid outlet position of the woven hose along the gap between adjacent protrusion block
In in accommodating cavity, one end of the liquid back pipe is connected with the pod apertures, and the other end is connected with the supplying tank.
Specifically, described multiple protruding blocks are distributed on the bottom plate by linear array, the protruding block is for section
The column block of regular hexagon.
Preferably, the guiding gutter is straight-line groove, the guiding gutter on each protruding block have it is multiple, on each protruding block
Multiple guiding gutters are arranged in parallel.
Specifically, the pod apertures are arranged at the center of the bottom plate, all around setting along pod apertures on the bottom plate
There are revetment, upper surface of the upper surface higher than the protruding block of the revetment and the upper surface less than the side wall, the revetment
Being evenly distributed multiple breach makes the accommodating cavity inside and outside revetment be interconnected.
Preferably, when the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first use state, the liquid outlet of the woven hose is positioned at appearance
Intracavitary is put close to the edge of the side wall.
Further, there is the first flange to raise up, first flange is described on the upper surface of the side wall
Side wall circumferentially extending is first end face positioned at the sidewall upper face of first flange outer sides in the annular of closing, described first
End face extends to outer lower side to be tilted;
The bottom margin of the lid is formed with for the first groove with the first flange of box body nested arrangements, institute
State annular of first groove along lid circumferentially extending in closing;
When the cultivation box is in the first use state, the lid is covered on the box body, first flange
It is embedded in first groove.
Specifically, the lid bottom end face on the outside of first groove is second end face, the second end face is outside
Lower section extension tilts.
Specifically, the second flange of projection is provided with the lid along the outer rim of each field planting hole upper shed, described the
The field planting hole is surround by two flanges in the annular closed, second flange.
Specifically, the lid top is further opened with gutter, the gutter extends to the side of lid on lid top
Edge, the gutter are wire casing, and the gutter there is multiple and compartment of terrain to be distributed in be adjacent between field planting hole.
Preferably, the cultivation apparatus without soil also includes being used for the field planting basket for coordinating cultivation box to use, the field planting basket
Open topped, the top edge of the field planting basket have the flange to stretch out, and the bottom of the field planting basket has multiple hollow outs
Groove.
Further, the cultivation apparatus without soil has the first field planting basket use state, at the cultivation apparatus without soil
In the first field planting basket use state, the flange that the field planting basket is inserted in the field planting basket in the field planting hole is against the lid
Upper surface, the lid, which holds the field planting basket, makes field planting basket be maintained in field planting hole.Preferably, the box body and lid are equal
For foamed plastic body.
The upper and lower inside and outside grade noun of locality referred to above arrived, is the orientation in the normal use of the cultivation apparatus without soil
Make what is defined.
The scope of the utility model, however it is not limited to the technical scheme that the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic forms, while
The other technical schemes for being combined and being formed by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature should be covered.Such as features described above
With it is disclosed herein(But it is not limited to)The technical scheme that technical characteristic with similar functions is replaced mutually and formed
Deng.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the utility model has following advantages compared with prior art:Using accommodating
Intracavitary sets protruding block, reduces the amount for the nutrient solution filled needed for unit area accommodating cavity, substantially increases the profit of nutrient solution
With rate.The circulation of the setting instant nutrient liquid of guiding gutter and the convenient root system of plant absorption nutrition cultivated.The supplying tank, draw water
The setting of pump, woven hose and liquid back pipe, cultivation apparatus without soil is formed the circulatory system of nutrient solution, can be supplemented into nutrient solution
Oxygen, ensure the oxygen content of nutrient solution, enable the plant healthy growth of cultivation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the cultivation box in the utility model cultivation apparatus without soil;
Fig. 2 is the front view of cultivation box;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the close-up schematic view at B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a dimensional structure diagram of box body;
Fig. 6 is another dimensional structure diagram of box body;
Fig. 7 is the front view of box body;
Fig. 8 is the dimensional structure diagram of lid;
Fig. 9 is the rearview of lid;
Figure 10 is the dimensional structure diagram of field planting basket;
Figure 11 is the top view of field planting basket;
Wherein:1st, box body;2nd, lid;3rd, field planting basket;11st, bottom plate;12nd, side wall;13rd, accommodating cavity;14th, protruding block;15th, lead
Chute, 16, pod apertures;17th, revetment;18th, breach;19th, the first flange;21st, field planting hole;22nd, the first groove;23rd, second end face;
24th, the second flange;25th, gutter;31st, flange;32nd, groove;100th, box is cultivated;121st, first end face.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to 11, a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil described in the utility model, including for providing life to plant
The cultivation box 100 of elongated carrier, the supplying tank for providing nutrient solution to cultivation box 100(It is not shown), suction pump(It is not shown), it is defeated
Liquid pipe(It is not shown), for export cultivation box 100 in nutrient solution liquid back pipe(It is not shown)And cultivate box 100 for coordinating
The field planting basket 3 used.
The cultivation box 100 includes box body 1 and for covering the lid 2 on box body 1.
The box body 1 includes bottom plate 11 and the side wall 12 for being centered around the surrounding of bottom plate 11 and upwardly extending.The He of bottom plate 11
Side wall 12 surrounds the accommodating cavity 13 of box body 1.The accommodating cavity 13 is used to house the nutrient solution and base for providing growth nutrient to plant
Matter.Multiple protruding blocks 14 in the accommodating cavity 13 are provided with the bottom plate 11.Described multiple protruding blocks 14 are mutual
Compartment of terrain is distributed on bottom plate 11.In the present embodiment, described multiple protruding blocks 14 are distributed in the bottom plate 11 by linear array
On.The protruding block 14 is the column block that section is regular hexagon.The upper surface of described multiple protruding blocks 14 flushes and low
In the upper surface of the side wall 12.Guiding gutter 15 is offered on each protruding block 14.The guiding gutter 15 prolongs in the horizontal direction
Stretch through the upper surface of protruding block 14.The guiding gutter 15 is straight-line groove, the guiding gutter 15 on each protruding block 14 have it is multiple,
Multiple guiding gutters 15 on each protruding block 14 are arranged in parallel.The protruding block 14 can fill the sky of the accommodating cavity 13
Between, reduce the volume of the nutrient solution required for the accommodating cavity 13 of unit area.Guiding gutter 15 on the protruding block 14 opens up
Not only the root system of the plant of the also convenient plantation of instant nutrient liquid circulation in accommodating cavity 13 touches nutrient solution.
There is the first flange 19 to raise up on the upper surface of the side wall 12.First flange 19 is along the side wall
12 circumferentially extendings are in the annular closed.The upper surface of side wall 12 positioned at the outside of the first flange 19 is first end face 121, described
First end face 121 extends to outer lower side to be tilted.
Pod apertures 16 are further opened with the center of the bottom plate 11, the pod apertures 16 are through the logical of the bottom plate 11
Hole.On the bottom plate 11 revetment 17 is all around provided with along pod apertures 16.The upper surface of the revetment 17 is higher than the protruding block
14 upper surface and the upper surface for being less than the side wall 12, the revetment 17, which has been evenly distributed multiple breach 18, to be made to be located at revetment
Accommodating cavity 13 inside and outside 17 is interconnected.
Multiple field planting holes 21 are offered on the lid 2, the field planting hole 21 is to run through lid 2 along the above-below direction of lid 2
Through hole.Described multiple field planting holes 21 matrix form on lid 2 is distributed.
The bottom margin of the lid 2 formed with for it is the first of the first flange 19 of the box body 1 nested arrangements recessed
Groove 22.Annular of first groove 22 along the lid 2 circumferentially extending in closing.Lid positioned at the outside of the first groove 22
The bottom end face of body 2 is second end face 23, and the second end face 23 extends to outer lower side to be tilted.Along each field planting on the lid 2
The outer rim of the upper shed of hole 21 is provided with the second flange 24 of projection.For second flange 24 in the annular of closing, described second is convex
The field planting hole 21 is surround by edge 24.The top of lid 2 is further opened with gutter 25, and the gutter 25 is on the top of lid 2
Extend to the edge of lid 2.In the present embodiment, the gutter 25 is the wire casing of insertion lid 2 upper surface, the gutter 25
It is distributed in and is adjacent between field planting hole 21 with multiple and compartment of terrain.
The open topped of the field planting basket 3, the top edge of the field planting basket 3 has the flange 31 to stretch out, described
The bottom of field planting basket 3 has the groove 32 of multiple hollow outs.The field planting basket 3 is used to aid in the cultivation cultivated plant of box 100.It is described fixed
Planting basket 3 as the carrier of plant growth, can bear the weight of plant.
The cultivation apparatus without soil has the first use state, when the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first use state
When, the box body 1 and lid 2 are used in combination.The lid 2 is covered on the box body 1.First flange 19 is embedding
Enter in first groove 22, the upper surface of the box body 1 and the bottom of the lid 2 abut.So, the lid
2 can be sealed with the box body 1 and dock, and the accommodating cavity 13 of cultivation box 100 is formed between the box body 1 and lid 2.The supply
Tank, suction pump, woven hose, the cultivation box liquid back pipe of box 100 are sequentially connected.The suction pump is used to extract the nutrient solution in supplying tank
And imported by woven hose in cultivation box 100.The woven hose is penetrated in the accommodating cavity 13 from the outside of cultivation box 100, position
Pipe is walked along the gap between adjacent protrusion block 14 in the woven hose in accommodating cavity 13, the liquid outlet of the woven hose is located at accommodating cavity
Close to the edge of the side wall 12 in 13.One end of the liquid back pipe is connected with the pod apertures 16, the other end and the confession
Connected to tank.When cultivation of plants cultivation is carried out under the first use state, start suction pump, suction pump is by the battalion in supplying tank
Nutrient solution imports the edge of accommodating cavity 13 by woven hose, with increasing for the nutrient solution flowed into accommodating cavity 13, nutrient solution edge
The gap flowing between the protruding block 14, the nutrient solution liquid level in accommodating cavity 13 gradually rises, and nutrient solution is by the projection
Block 14 submerges nutrient solution in input process, can successfully be flowed by the nutrient solution of guiding gutter 15.Stopping inputting nutrition
After liquid, nutrient solution can be rested on stably in guide groove 15, and stretching into ground root system of plant in guiding gutter 15 can successfully absorb
To nutrition.
Return valve is provided with the liquid back pipe.When cultivation box 100 in use for some time, the nutrition in accommodating cavity 13
The oxygen content of liquid is reduced when needing to fill into oxygen, opens return valve, nutrient solution is conveyed into meeting supplying tank, suction pump is again by supplying tank
Interior nutrient solution supplement enters in accommodating cavity 13.The nutrient solution in supplying tank is back in supplying tank and air contact, air
Incorporate in nutrient solution and improve the oxygen content of nutrient solution.So, it is ensured that the oxygen content of the nutrient solution in accommodating cavity 13 meets to plant
The demand of thing growth.
When carrying out back liquid operation, due to the setting of revetment 17, the impact that nutrient solution flows back to pod apertures 16 can be slowed down.
Simultaneously as revetment 17 is higher than protruding block 14, in the overweight distorting sag of the load-bearing of lid 2, revetment 17 provides support and ensures projection
There is gap between block 14 and lid 2.
Due to the arrangement mode between the contour structures and multiple protruding blocks 14 of protruding block 14 so that three adjacent to each other
Protruding block 14 between gap can place a field planting basket 3 and keep the position of field planting basket 3, so, field planting basket 3 can be placed
Between protruding block 14, plant culture is aided in.
Because extraneous germ is easily depended in aerial steam or other pollution liquids, the steam or other pollutions
Liquid, which enters, easily pollutes nutrient solution and matrix in nutrient solution and matrix, the nutrient in nutrient solution and matrix returns the germ of entrance
Nutrition is provided, is also easy to further grow more germs, makes the plant necrosis for being attached to nutrient solution and grown on matrix.This reality
In new, first flange 19, which is embedded in first groove 22, makes the accommodating cavity 13 in the box body 1 and lid 2
It is closed at interconnection.The accommodating cavity 13 is only in communication with the outside by field planting hole 21, is greatly reduced extraneous germ and is entered
The possibility of the accommodating cavity 13, the cleanliness factor of the nutrient solution and matrix housed in accommodating cavity 13 can be kept for a long time, can be effective
Prevent growth of the germ in nutrient solution and matrix.First end face 121 and second end face 23 are to extend to tilt to outer lower side, this
Allow for the steam in the air in the external world or other pollution liquids are condensed in when cultivating on box 100, steam or other pollution liquids
Cultivation can be flowed to along the bearing of trend of first end face 121 and second end face 23 by water conservancy diversion by flowing to the junction of box body 1 and lid 2
The foreign side of box 100, without flowing to inside cultivation box 100, it effectively prevent extraneous steam or the entrance of other pollution liquids.
The setting of the second flange 24 on lid 2 causes steam or other pollution liquid meetings condensed on the second flange 24
Under the influence of height gravitional force, flowed to the direction of lid 2 in the outside of the second flange 24, the second flange 24 encloses field planting hole 21
Steam or other pollution liquids are firmly effectively reduced from field planting hole 21 to enter inside cultivation box 100.The setting of gutter 25 so that
The steam condensed on lid 2 or other pollution liquids can flow along gutter 25 to the outside of lid 2, effectively reduce steam
Or other pollution liquids stop accumulation for a long time on lid 2, it can prevent steam or other pollution liquids from gathering excessively from fixed
Hole 21 is planted to overflow into inside cultivation box 100.It can be seen that being equipped with of the above-mentioned groove 22 of first flange 19 and first, first end face 121
Setting with being equipped with of second end face 23, the second flange 24 and gutter 25 protects cultivation box 100 from many aspects
The accommodating nutrient solution of accommodating cavity 13 and matrix, it is therefore prevented that extraneous germ enters the pollution to nutrient solution and matrix.
The cultivation apparatus without soil has the first field planting basket use state.When the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first field planting
Basket use state, the field planting basket 3 are inserted in the field planting hole 21, the flange of second flange 24 and the field planting basket 3
31 abut, and second flange 24, which holds the field planting basket 3, makes field planting basket 3 be maintained in field planting hole 21.Now, it is described
Cultivation box 100 is also at the first use state.The plant of cultivation is carried in field planting basket 3, groove 32 of its root system from field planting basket 3
Growth downwards passes field planting basket 3 and nutrient solution and matrix contacts in the cultivation internal cavities of box 100, and nutrient solution and matrix are given
Plant provides nutrient.The setting of the flange 31 of field planting basket 3 can further reduce extraneous steam and other pollution liquids from field planting
Hole 21 enters the accommodating cavity 13 of the cultivation box 100, further protects nutrient solution and the degree of purity of matrix.
The cultivation box 100 is split-type structural, and the box body 1 and lid 2 can not only be separated from each other use can also group
Close and use.The box body 1 and lid 2 are foamed plastic body.In the present embodiment, the box body and lid are by foaming poly- third
Ground foamed plastic body is made in alkene.The box body 1 and lid 2 are in light weight, and water retention property is good, not only with sufficient intensity, also has
Suitable extension bendability.
As described above, we are illustrated fully according to objective of the present utility model, but the utility model not limits to
In above-described embodiment and implementation.The scope that the practitioner of correlative technology field can permit in technological thought of the present utility model
It is interior to carry out different change and implementation.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil, including for providing the cultivation box of growing carrier to plant(100), it is characterised in that:Institute
State cultivation box(100)Including box body(1)With for covering in box body(1)On lid(2),
The box body(1)Including bottom plate(11)Be centered around bottom plate(11)Surrounding and the side wall upwardly extended(12), the bottom plate
(11)And side wall(12)Surround box body(1)Accommodating cavity(13), the bottom plate(11)On be provided with and multiple be located at the accommodating cavity
(13)Interior protruding block(14), described multiple protruding blocks(14)Bottom plate is distributed in spaced reciprocally(11)On, described is multiple
Protruding block(14)Upper surface flush and be below the side wall(12)Upper surface, each protruding block(14)On offer and lead
Chute(15), the guiding gutter(15)It is horizontally extending to run through protruding block(14)Upper surface, the bottom plate(11)It is upper to go back
Offer pod apertures(16), the pod apertures(16)For through the bottom plate(11)Through hole;
The lid(2)On offer multiple field planting holes(21), the field planting hole(21)For along lid(2)Above-below direction is through lid
Body(2)Through hole;
The cultivation apparatus without soil also includes being used for cultivation box(100)There is provided the supplying tank of nutrient solution, suction pump, woven hose and
Box is cultivated for exporting(100)The liquid back pipe of interior nutrient solution, the suction pump are used to extract the nutrient solution in supplying tank and lead to
Cross woven hose and import cultivation box(100)It is interior,
The cultivation apparatus without soil has the first use state, when the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first use state, institute
State lid(2)It is covered in the box body(1)On, the box body(1)Side wall(12)Upper surface and the lid(2)Bottom surface phase
Abut touch, the supplying tank, suction pump, woven hose, cultivation box and liquid back pipe be sequentially connected, the woven hose from cultivation box
(100)Outside penetrate the accommodating cavity(13)It is interior, positioned at accommodating cavity(13)Interior woven hose is along adjacent protrusion block(14)Between
Gap walk pipe, the liquid outlet of the woven hose is located at accommodating cavity(13)It is interior, one end of the liquid back pipe and the pod apertures
(16)Connection, the other end are connected with the supplying tank.
A kind of 2. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described multiple protruding blocks(14)By line
Property array distribution is in the bottom plate(11)On, the protruding block(14)It is the column block of regular hexagon for section.
A kind of 3. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guiding gutter(15)For straight-line groove,
Each protruding block(14)On guiding gutter(15)With multiple, each protruding block(14)On multiple guiding gutters(15)It is parallel to each other
Set.
A kind of 4. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pod apertures(16)It is arranged on described
Bottom plate(11)Center at, the bottom plate(11)On along pod apertures(16)Be all around provided with revetment(17), the revetment(17)
Upper surface be higher than the protruding block(14)Upper surface and be less than the side wall(12)Upper surface, the revetment(17)Along week
To being evenly equipped with multiple breach(18)Make to be located at revetment(17)Inside and outside accommodating cavity(13)It is interconnected.
A kind of 5. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the
During one use state, the liquid outlet of the woven hose is located at accommodating cavity(13)The interior close side wall(12)Edge.
A kind of 6. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The side wall(12)Upper surface on have
There is the first flange to raise up(19), first flange(19)Along the side wall(12)Circumferentially extending is in the annular of closing,
Positioned at first flange(19)The side wall in outside(12)Upper surface is first end face(121), the first end face(121)Outwards
Lower section extension tilts;
The lid(2)Bottom margin formed with for the box body(1)The first flange(19)First to be nested
Groove(22), first groove(22)Along the lid(2)Circumferentially extending is in the annular closed;
When the cultivation box(100)During in the first use state, the lid(2)It is covered in the box body(1)On, described
One flange(19)It is embedded in first groove(22)It is interior.
A kind of 7. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Positioned at first groove(22)Outside
Lid(2)Bottom end face is second end face(23), the second end face(23)Extend to outer lower side and tilt.
A kind of 8. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lid(2)On along each field planting
Hole(21)The outer rim of upper shed is provided with the second flange of projection(24), second flange(24)It is described in the annular of closing
Second flange(24)By the field planting hole(21)It surround.
A kind of 9. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lid(2)Top is further opened with
Gutter(25), the gutter(25)In lid(2)Top extends to lid(2)Edge, the gutter(25)For line
Groove, the gutter(25)It is distributed in multiple and compartment of terrain and is adjacent to field planting hole(21)Between.
A kind of 10. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cultivation apparatus without soil also includes
Box is cultivated for coordinating(100)The field planting basket used(3), the field planting basket(3)Open topped, the field planting basket(3)It is upper
Portion edge has the flange to stretch out(31), the field planting basket(3)Bottom there is the grooves of multiple hollow outs(32).
A kind of 11. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 10, it is characterised in that:The cultivation apparatus without soil has the
One field planting basket use state, when the cultivation apparatus without soil is in the first field planting basket use state, the field planting basket(3)It is inserted in
The field planting hole(21)It is interior, second flange(24)With the field planting basket(3)Flange(31)Abut, described second is convex
Edge(24)By the field planting basket(3)Holding makes field planting basket(3)It is maintained at field planting hole(21)It is interior.
A kind of 12. cultivation apparatus without soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The box body(1)And lid(2)
For foamed plastic body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721120333.3U CN207100036U (en) | 2017-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN107466830A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 无锡微云农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
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CN107466830A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-15 | 无锡微云农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation apparatus without soil |
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