CN206765730U - 一种沙滩车及其后摇臂轴承安装装置 - Google Patents

一种沙滩车及其后摇臂轴承安装装置 Download PDF

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CN206765730U
CN206765730U CN201720174952.4U CN201720174952U CN206765730U CN 206765730 U CN206765730 U CN 206765730U CN 201720174952 U CN201720174952 U CN 201720174952U CN 206765730 U CN206765730 U CN 206765730U
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bearing
bushing
rear arm
mounting device
hole
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赖民杰
袁章平
陈志勇
胡夏阳
梁海峰
梁建武
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Zhejiang CFMOTO Power Co Ltd
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Zhejiang CFMOTO Power Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/045Pivotal connections with at least a pair of arms pivoting relatively to at least one other arm, all arms being mounted on one pin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G21/00Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces
    • B60G21/02Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected
    • B60G21/04Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically
    • B60G21/05Interconnection systems for two or more resiliently-suspended wheels, e.g. for stabilising a vehicle body with respect to acceleration, deceleration or centrifugal forces permanently interconnected mechanically between wheels on the same axle but on different sides of the vehicle, i.e. the left and right wheel suspensions being interconnected
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G3/00Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
    • B60G3/02Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm
    • B60G3/12Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle
    • B60G3/14Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with a single pivoted arm the arm being essentially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the vehicle the arm being rigid
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G7/00Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
    • B60G7/02Attaching arms to sprung part of vehicle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C11/00Pivots; Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/04Pivotal connections
    • F16C11/06Ball-joints; Other joints having more than one degree of angular freedom, i.e. universal joints
    • F16C11/0666Sealing means between the socket and the inner member shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/26Systems consisting of a plurality of sliding-contact bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C23/00Bearings for exclusively rotary movement adjustable for aligning or positioning
    • F16C23/02Sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C23/04Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting
    • F16C23/043Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings
    • F16C23/045Sliding-contact bearings self-adjusting with spherical surfaces, e.g. spherical plain bearings for radial load mainly, e.g. radial spherical plain bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10Construction relative to lubrication
    • F16C33/1025Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
    • F16C33/1045Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/02Parts of sliding-contact bearings
    • F16C33/04Brasses; Bushes; Linings
    • F16C33/06Sliding surface mainly made of metal
    • F16C33/10Construction relative to lubrication
    • F16C33/1025Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
    • F16C33/106Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
    • F16C33/1065Grooves on a bearing surface for distributing or collecting the liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/66Special parts or details in view of lubrication
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/74Sealings of sliding-contact bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/16Universal joints in which flexibility is produced by means of pivots or sliding or rolling connecting parts
    • F16D3/26Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected
    • F16D3/38Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another
    • F16D3/42Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with ring-shaped intermediate member provided with bearings or inwardly-directed trunnions
    • F16D3/43Hooke's joints or other joints with an equivalent intermediate member to which each coupling part is pivotally or slidably connected with a single intermediate member with trunnions or bearings arranged on two axes perpendicular to one another with ring-shaped intermediate member provided with bearings or inwardly-directed trunnions with ball or roller bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2200/00Indexing codes relating to suspension types
    • B60G2200/10Independent suspensions
    • B60G2200/14Independent suspensions with lateral arms
    • B60G2200/144Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
    • B60G2200/1442Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram including longitudinal rods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/10Mounting of suspension elements
    • B60G2204/14Mounting of suspension arms
    • B60G2204/143Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2204/00Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
    • B60G2204/40Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
    • B60G2204/418Bearings, e.g. ball or roller bearings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60GVEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
    • B60G2300/00Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
    • B60G2300/07Off-road vehicles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2226/00Joining parts; Fastening; Assembling or mounting parts
    • F16C2226/50Positive connections
    • F16C2226/60Positive connections with threaded parts, e.g. bolt and nut connections
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/05Vehicle suspensions, e.g. bearings, pivots or connecting rods used therein

Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种后摇臂轴承安装装置,采用的是自润滑的向心关节轴承。将轴承压入摇臂前部安装管,即摇臂轴套,中间采用隔套顶住左轴承和右轴承的内圈进行限位,两端采用油封同时可以加上防尘罩的方式密封,外缘用左衬套和右衬套分别将左轴承与右轴承的内圈顶死从而与车架安装钣金刚性连接。此安装结构能承受较大的径向与轴向载荷,安装精度良好。轴承为带自润滑的向心关节轴承,无需添加黄油。

Description

一种沙滩车及其后摇臂轴承安装装置
技术领域
本实用新型涉及车辆摇臂安装技术领域,尤其涉及一种沙滩车及其后摇臂轴承安装装置。
背景技术
目前沙滩车双横臂式摇臂使用的橡胶或尼龙套加衬套的安装方式不能承受较大的载荷,装配精度不够,不适用于单纵臂式后摇臂的安装。
因此,如何提供一种后摇臂轴承安装装置,以提高承载能力和装配精度,是目前本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。
实用新型内容
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种后摇臂轴承安装装置,以提高承载能力和装配精度。本实用新型的另一目的在于提供一种采用上述后摇臂轴承安装装置的沙滩车。
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:
一种后摇臂轴承安装装置,包括摇臂轴套、后摇臂轴、左轴承、左衬套、左油封、右轴承、右衬套、右油封和隔套,其中,所述摇臂轴套中具有供所述后摇臂轴穿过的腔体,所述腔体的左端内部自内向外依次安装有所述左轴承和所述左衬套,所述左衬套为L型且自身第一凹槽朝向所述左轴承设置,所述左油封设置在所述第一凹槽中,所述腔体的右端内部自内向外依次安装有所述右轴承和所述右衬套,所述右衬套为L型且自身第二凹槽朝向所述右轴承设置,所述右油封设置在所述第二凹槽中,所述腔体中设置有隔套且位于所述左轴承的内圈和所述右轴承的内圈之间,所述左衬套、所述右衬套、所述隔套、所述左轴承和所述右轴承的内孔均同轴且同内径设置,所述后摇臂轴穿过所述左衬套、所述右衬套、所述隔套、所述左轴承和所述右轴承的内孔。
优选的,上述左衬套的外缘以及所述右衬套的外缘均套设有防尘罩。
优选的,上述左衬套、所述右衬套与所述防尘罩两者同厚度设置。
优选的,上述后摇臂轴的一端具有螺纹且通过螺母固定,其另一端具有限位板。
本实用新型还提供一种沙滩车,包括车架,所述车架包括间隔设置的第一支板和第二支板,所述第一支板和所述第二支板之间设置有如上述任意一项所述的后摇臂轴承安装装置,所述第一支板上设置有第一通孔,所述第二支板上设置有第二通孔,所述后摇臂轴的一端穿过所述第一通孔,且所述第一通孔处的板壁夹住所述左衬套的外壁,所述后摇臂轴的另一端穿过所述第二通孔,且所述第二通孔处的板壁夹住所述右衬套的外壁。
本实用新型提供的后摇臂轴承安装装置,包括摇臂轴套、后摇臂轴、左轴承、左衬套、左油封、右轴承、右衬套、右油封和隔套,其中,所述摇臂轴套中具有供所述后摇臂轴穿过的腔体,所述腔体的左端内部自内向外依次安装有所述左轴承和所述左衬套,所述左衬套为L型且自身第一凹槽朝向所述左轴承设置,所述左油封设置在所述第一凹槽中,所述腔体的右端内部自内向外依次安装有所述右轴承和所述右衬套,所述右衬套为L型且自身第二凹槽朝向所述右轴承设置,所述右油封设置在所述第二凹槽中,所述腔体中设置有隔套且位于所述左轴承的内圈和所述右轴承的内圈之间,所述左衬套、所述右衬套、所述隔套、所述左轴承和所述右轴承的内孔均位于同轴且同内径设置,所述后摇臂轴穿过所述左衬套、所述右衬套、所述隔套、所述左轴承和所述右轴承的内孔。
本实用新型提供的后摇臂轴承安装装置采用的是自润滑的向心关节轴承。将轴承压入摇臂前部安装管,即摇臂轴套,中间采用隔套顶住左轴承和右轴承的内圈进行限位,两端采用油封同时可以加上防尘罩的方式密封,外缘用左衬套和右衬套分别将左轴承与右轴承的内圈顶死从而与车架安装钣金刚性连接。此安装结构能承受较大的径向与轴向载荷,安装精度良好。轴承为带自润滑的向心关节轴承,无需添加黄油。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的后摇臂轴承安装装置的结构示意图。
上图1中:
后摇臂轴1、摇臂轴套2、隔套3、左轴承4、左衬套5、左油封6、右轴承7、右衬套8、右油封9、防尘罩10、第一支板11、第二支板12、限位板13、螺母14。
具体实施方式
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。
请参考图1,图1为本实用新型实施例提供的后摇臂轴承安装装置的结构示意图。
本实用新型实施例提供的后摇臂轴承安装装置,包括摇臂轴套2、后摇臂轴1、左轴承4、左衬套5、左油封6、右轴承7、右衬套8、右油封9和隔套3,其中,摇臂轴套2中具有供后摇臂轴1穿过的腔体,腔体的左端内部自内向外依次安装有左轴承4和左衬套5,左衬套5为L型且自身第一凹槽朝向左轴承4设置,左油封6设置在第一凹槽中,腔体的右端内部自内向外依次安装有右轴承7和右衬套8,右衬套8为L型且自身第二凹槽朝向右轴承7设置,右油封9设置在第二凹槽中,腔体中设置有隔套3且位于左轴承4的内圈和右轴承7的内圈之间,左衬套5、右衬套8、隔套3、左轴承4和右轴承7的内孔均同轴且同内径设置,后摇臂轴1穿过左衬套5、右衬套8、隔套3、左轴承4和右轴承7的内孔。
本实用新型实施例提供的后摇臂轴承安装装置采用的是自润滑的向心关节轴承。将轴承压入摇臂前部安装管,即摇臂轴套2,中间采用隔套3顶住左轴承4和右轴承7的内圈进行限位,两端采用油封同时可以加上防尘罩10的方式密封,外缘用左衬套5和右衬套8分别将左轴承4与右轴承7的内圈顶死从而与车架安装钣金刚性连接。此安装结构能承受较大的径向与轴向载荷,安装精度良好。轴承为带自润滑的向心关节轴承,无需添加黄油。
具体的,是在左衬套5的外缘以及右衬套8的外缘均套设有防尘罩10。并且,左衬套5、右衬套8与防尘罩10两者同厚度设置。后摇臂轴1的一端具有螺纹且通过螺母14固定,其另一端具有限位板13。
本实用新型还提供一种沙滩车,包括车架,车架包括间隔设置的第一支板11和第二支板12,第一支板11和第二支板12之间设置有如上述任意一项实施例所述的后摇臂轴承安装装置,第一支板11上设置有第一通孔,第二支板12上设置有第二通孔,后摇臂轴1的一端穿过第一通孔,且第一通孔处的板壁夹住左衬套5的外壁,后摇臂轴1的另一端穿过第二通孔,且第二通孔处的板壁夹住右衬套8的外壁。
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。

Claims (5)

1.一种后摇臂轴承安装装置,其特征在于,包括摇臂轴套、后摇臂轴、左轴承、左衬套、左油封、右轴承、右衬套、右油封和隔套,
其中,
所述摇臂轴套中具有供所述后摇臂轴穿过的腔体,
所述腔体的左端内部自内向外依次安装有所述左轴承和所述左衬套,所述左衬套为L型且自身第一凹槽朝向所述左轴承设置,所述左油封设置在所述第一凹槽中,
所述腔体的右端内部自内向外依次安装有所述右轴承和所述右衬套,所述右衬套为L型且自身第二凹槽朝向所述右轴承设置,所述右油封设置在所述第二凹槽中,
所述腔体中设置有隔套且位于所述左轴承的内圈和所述右轴承的内圈之间,
所述左衬套、所述右衬套、所述隔套、所述左轴承和所述右轴承的内孔均同轴且同内径设置,
所述后摇臂轴穿过所述左衬套、所述右衬套、所述隔套、所述左轴承和所述右轴承的内孔。
2.根据权利要求1所述的后摇臂轴承安装装置,其特征在于,所述左衬套的外缘以及所述右衬套的外缘均套设有防尘罩。
3.根据权利要求2所述的后摇臂轴承安装装置,其特征在于,所述左衬套、所述右衬套与所述防尘罩两者同厚度设置。
4.根据权利要求1所述的后摇臂轴承安装装置,其特征在于,所述后摇臂轴的一端具有螺纹且通过螺母固定,其另一端具有限位板。
5.一种沙滩车,包括车架,其特征在于,所述车架包括间隔设置的第一支板和第二支板,所述第一支板和所述第二支板之间设置有如上述权利要求1-4任意一项所述的后摇臂轴承安装装置,
所述第一支板上设置有第一通孔,所述第二支板上设置有第二通孔,
所述后摇臂轴的一端穿过所述第一通孔,且所述第一通孔处的板壁夹住所述左衬套的外壁,
所述后摇臂轴的另一端穿过所述第二通孔,且所述第二通孔处的板壁夹住所述右衬套的外壁。
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