CN206760200U - Gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of raising flowers, and in particular to a kind of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus.In order to prevent orchid because support plant it is improper occur rotten, empty root, illness, stop growing the even situation such as death, gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model includes flowerpot, space in flowerpot is divided into two-part isolation baffle plate and imbibition part；Water storage cavity, and the first pipeline of the bottom space for connecting water storage cavity and flowerpot are additionally provided with the outer wall of flowerpot；The water inlet being connected with the first pipeline is provided with corresponding to bottom space on flowerpot wall, water inlet is provided with elastic block piece, elastic block piece can make the first pipeline turn on or isolate with bottom space according to the pressure differential between the pressure from the first pipeline and the pressure from bottom space.By the technical solution of the utility model, according to the habit of orchid, it is automatically replenished, working clan can be made easily to cultivate orchid, is also not take up too many working space.

Description

Gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of raising flowers, and in particular to a kind of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus.

Background technology

Orchid is in natural growing environment (breeding process), to (plantation) soil, (container) hydrophobicity and gas permeability It is required that unique (higher).The mountain of orchid growth is then the mountain that blue root can not stretch into below except a thin layer of surface dust in surface Stone, above there is shrub arbor, is nearby that various small grass accompany therewith.Summer intermittent drizzles in the rainy season, autumn arid, winter frost and snow, fragrant thoroughwort equally grow sturdily Strong growth procreation is not stopped.Fragrant thoroughwort please be gone down the hill, meticulously care, fertilising laxative, periodically watering, is to try every possible means, more in the end Number undergrowth, is not easy to spend, and falls grass constantly, really intentionally grow flowers Hua Bufa！Planted orchid it is necessary to mountain, imitate, It is super.

Fragrant thoroughwort likes Yinshan Mountains inclined-plane, will not ponding, lower be mountain stone, and fragrant thoroughwort is just grown in massif surface, though sprouting has less than female The characteristics of strain, but for the gradient of massif, be actually also comparable to parallel.Blue root is grown crosswise in mountain face, Shang thin layer Surface dust and dead twigs and withered leaves, the blue root having can be seen at a glance.Rain and moisten, rain stops doing, and leaf cardiac hydrops are in the case where mountain breeze brushes It is i.e. dry quickly.If without rain, the moisture content of massif accumulation can be permeated up endlessly, with regard to this point water in fine more days Vapour ensure that fragrant thoroughwort is not thirst.It can be seen that fragrant thoroughwort can drench with rain but want rapid-curing cutback not ponding, it can grow dry but want moisture continuous.

Artificial cultivation orchid needs to pour leaching in time according to factors such as soil moisture, ambient humidity and environment temperatures at any time, makes Orchid keeps suitable humidity, can just grow up strong and sturdy.But manually pour leaching to have the following disadvantages：First, it is difficult to accurate hold when pouring leaching Machine and pour leaching amount, two be due to that carelessness is difficult to and pours leaching in time.And utilize greenhouse support plant orchid, can with temperature control, control it is wet, control Sunshine processed, effect is fine, but cost is higher and is only suitable for large area specialty plantation, is not suitable for family and plants on a small scale.

At present, orchid mostly uses normal flower pot in culturing chamber.Due to not observing situation in basin using normal flower pot Can by experience water, and rely on experience watering easily determine it is inaccurate, cause orchid because watering time too early or too late and rotten, Empty root, illness, stop growing even death.Orchid be root can not ponding plant, watering simply moistens basin interplantation material.Cultivation is big Material is planted using particle more, during watering, failing to moisten the water into plant material can discharge from basin bottom, and the water storage disk capacity of normal flower pot is few (about 300 milliliters), during watering, is fully run through before water storage Pan Shui is full it cannot be guaranteed that planting material.And normal flower pot is mostly dredged without good Water gas permeability, insulation, moisturizing, effect of heat insulation are poor, are unfavorable for the growth of orchid.

Utility model content

In order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation dress Put.It includes flowerpot, space in flowerpot is divided into two-part isolation baffle plate and imbibition part；The isolation baffle plate, institute The flowerpot wall between the basin bottom and the isolation baffle plate and the basin bottom of the flowerpot of flowerpot is stated to form for placing biotite gneiss And the bottom space of water storage；The isolation baffle plate and the isolation baffle plate are formed for certainly to the flowerpot wall between flowerpot mouth Lower and higher slice places the upper sheaf space of sandstone and soil；The imbibition part runs through the isolation baffle plate, for passing through imbibition Effect sucks the water in the bottom space sand stone layer of the upper sheaf space；Water storage is additionally provided with the outer wall of the flowerpot Chamber, and for connecting the first pipeline of the water storage cavity and the bottom space；The water storage cavity is kept off positioned at the isolation The top of the installation site of plate；The water inlet being connected with first pipeline is provided with corresponding to the bottom space on flowerpot wall Mouthful, the water inlet is provided with elastic block piece, and the elastic block piece can be according to the pressure from first pipeline with coming from Pressure differential between the pressure of the bottom space, first pipeline is set to turn on or isolate with the bottom space.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation dress Putting also includes water storage box, and for connecting the second pipeline of the water storage cavity and the water storage box；Set in the water storage cavity There is level sensor, the water according to level sensor detection signal control open/close state is provided with second pipeline Bit switch.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, electric water is provided with the water storage box Pump, one end of second pipeline are connected to the electric water pump, and the other end of second pipeline is connected to the water storage cavity, In the case of the water level switch is opened, the water in the water storage box can be injected into the water storage by the electric water pump Chamber.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the flowerpot wall bottom of the flowerpot is set There is draining valve, in the case of the draining valve is opened, the water of the bottom space memory storage can discharge the flowerpot.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the basin bottom of the flowerpot is additionally provided with row Dirty mouth and the plug for blocking the sewage draining exit, in the case of the plug is opened, the dirt of accumulation in the bottom space Dye thing can discharge the flowerpot.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, flowerpot wall corresponding to the bottom space On be additionally provided with observation window, it is used for the water level for observing the water in the bottom space.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the imbibition part include hollow out pipe, And it is filled in the absorbent material in hollow out pipe.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the water storage cavity is one with the flowerpot It is body formed, and/or first pipeline is integrally formed with the flowerpot.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the water storage cavity is cyclic structure.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the upper sheaf space is provided with humidity biography Sensor, it is used for the soil moisture for detecting the upper sheaf space, and the humidity sensor is connected with warning device, when the humidity When the soil moisture that sensor detects is less than setting value, the warning device sends alarm.

In the technical solution of the utility model, flowerpot is divided into by two parts by isolation baffle plate first, and according to orchid Colored habit places different materials in every part respectively, so as to fully imitate the wild growing environment of orchid, makes orchid The healthy growth in known environment.By setting water storage cavity and the first pipeline on flowerpot, and bullet is set in water inlet Property catch, makes the elastic baffle be made according to the pressure differential between the pressure from the first pipeline and the pressure from bottom space First pipeline is turned on or isolated with bottom space, it is achieved thereby that the automatic water supplement function of orchid.Because water is injected into flower The bottom space of basin, therefore in the technical solution of the utility model, also by way of setting imbibition part, by bottom space Water is drawn into sheaf space, to ensure the moisture of upper sheaf space.Further, since water storage cavity is arranged on flowerpot wall, therefore The automatic water replenishing structure will not also occupy too many space.And working clan can also be made easily to support and plant orchid, without flower Take too many energy to nurse orchid.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram of the water inlet of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the schematic appearance of the flowerpot of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the present utility model, it is not intended that limit protection of the present utility model Scope.For example, although each component in accompanying drawing is drawn with special ratios, but what this proportionate relationship was merely exemplary, Those skilled in the art can make adjustment to it as needed, to adapt to specific application scenario.

It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " on ", " under ", "left", "right" " interior ", " outer " etc. The orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model Described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific orientation structure Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing mesh , and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

Orchid is a kind of plant for relatively liking water, and the flower outputed is also very beautiful.But orchid is for other plant, It is more difficult to support.Because the root of orchid is more sensitive to water, easily by " drowned " or " thirsty ".Specifically, when plant material overly moist or The state duration of overdrying (is exactly, to plant anoxic or exsiccosis in material to continue more than the blue root institute patient time Time exceed blue root institute's patient time) when, rotten or empty root will be caused；Duration is long again, and root is asked Topic is just reflected on blade, and plant finally will be withered and yellow and dead.Intelligent orchid planting system provided by the utility model can be real When detect orchid growing environment, and according to testing result adjust orchid growing environment.Below to of the present utility model specific Structure is described in detail.

As shown in figure 1, gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model include be used for plant orchid flowerpot 1, Isolation baffle plate 2 and imbibition part 3 (the imbibition part 3 in the present embodiment is two).Specifically, isolation baffle plate 2 is by flowerpot 1 Two parts are divided into, wherein, the flowerpot between isolation baffle plate 2, the basin bottom A of flowerpot 1 and isolation baffle plate 2 and the basin bottom A of flowerpot Wall forms the bottom space 11 for placing biotite gneiss and water storage；Isolation baffle plate 2 and isolation baffle plate 2 to flowerpot 1 basin mouth B it Between flowerpot wall, form the upper sheaf space 12 that sandstone and soil are placed for being layered from bottom to top, can clearly see from Fig. 1 Upper sheaf space includes being layered the sand stone layer 121 and dirt bed 122 of placement from bottom to top.So, equivalent to by flowerpot 1 Portion space has been divided into the structure of upper, middle and lower-ranking.Then according to the habit of orchid, different materials is placed at every layer, with Fully imitate the wild growing environment of orchid.For example, dirt bed 122 can place what loose, draining well, containing humus was enriched Subacidity soil；Sand stone layer 121 can place volcanic ash of some good permeabilities etc.；Bottom space 11 can place some and be planted The rock in the orchid place of production of plant.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, imbibition part 3 runs through isolation baffle plate 2, for being acted on by imbibition by the water in bottom space 11 The sand stone layer 121 of sheaf space 12 in suction.Specifically, isolation baffle plate 2 can effectively prevent the sandstone in sand stone layer 121 from entering Bottom space 11.After imbibition part 3 runs through isolation baffle plate 2, the top of imbibition part 3 is located at sand stone layer 121, imbibition part 3 Bottom is located at bottom space 11.Because bottom space 11 is stored with water, therefore, the bottom of imbibition part 3 can suck bottom sky Between 11 water, the water of suction stretches to its top upwards along imbibition part 3, then the moisture diffusion on the top of imbibition part 3 to sand In rock layers 121, so it is iteratively repeated " absorb water-stretching-spread " so that sand stone layer 121 can be maintained at certain humidity.Enter One step, moisture diffuse to dirt bed 122 from sand stone layer 121, so as to ensure that the humidity of dirt bed.

It should be noted that imbibition part 3 includes hollow out pipe and the absorbent material being filled in hollow out pipe, such as sponge Deng the selection of absorbent material can have many kinds, and water is drawn into upper sheaf space 12 i.e. from bottom space 11 as long as can realize Can.Although the concrete structure of hollow out pipe not shown in Fig. 1, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the work of building blank pipe With being to play to protect absorbent material not caused the purpose for reducing water imbibition by external compression, so as to ensure bottom space and sand stone layer Between " absorb water-stretching-spread " the smooth of process carried out by absorbent material effectively carry out.Hollow out pipe uses hard material design, Can be the materials such as metal, ceramics.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, the pipeline 14 of water storage cavity 13 and first is additionally provided with the flowerpot wall of flowerpot 1, water storage cavity 13 passes through First pipeline 14 connects with the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1, also, is provided with corresponding to the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1 on flowerpot wall The water inlet 110 being connected with the first pipeline 14, the water inlet are provided with elastic block piece 6, and elastic block piece 6 can be according to from Pressure differential between the pressure of one pipeline 14 and the pressure from bottom space 11, the first pipeline 14 is set to be turned on bottom space 11 Or isolation.

Specifically, reference picture 2, Fig. 2 are the water inlets 110 of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model Enlarged diagram.As shown in Fig. 2 the elastic block piece 6 set in water inlet 110 includes catch 61 and spring 62.Wherein, water inlet 110 are internally provided with projection 1101, and catch 61 is fixed in one end of spring 62, and the other end is fixed on projection 1101.Original state Under, catch 61 is fitted in bottom space under the restoring force effect of spring 62 by the pulling force in (direction shown in Fig. 2) to the right 11 inwall, and therefore cover water inlet 110 so that the first pipeline 14 is isolated with bottom space 11.Therefore, in water storage cavity 13 Water bottom space 11 can not be flowed into along the first pipeline 14, i.e. water in water storage cavity 13 is blocked in right side (Fig. 1 of catch 61 With the direction shown in Fig. 2).Now, catch 61 is by the pressure from the first pipeline 14, and pressure direction is to the left.Relative, gear Piece 61 also by the pressure from bottom space 11, pressure direction to the right, while pulling force of the catch 61 also by spring 62 to the right. With the water in water storage cavity 13 increase or bottom space 11 in water reduce, pressure to the left that catch 61 is subject to and be subject to Difference between right pressure can be increasing, and when the difference exceeds the pulling force of spring 62 to the right, catch 61 is promoted (to the left It is mobile) so that being turned between the first pipeline 14 and bottom space 11, i.e., the water in water storage cavity 13 can be along the first pipeline 14 Enter in bottom space 11.

Bottom space 11 is arrived as the water in water storage cavity 13 flows into, the water in water storage cavity 13 gradually decreases, bottom space 11 In water gradually increase, the difference between the pressure to the left for causing that catch 61 is subject to and the pressure to the right being subject to can be increasingly Small, when the difference is less than the right pulling force of spring 62, catch 61 blocks water inlet 110 under the restoring force effect of spring 62, from And isolate the first pipeline 14 and bottom space 11, the water in water storage cavity 13 can not be flowed into bottom space along the first pipeline 14 11.So repeatedly, i.e., the pressure differential that catch 61 is subject to according to its both sides repeats the action of " opening-closing-opening-closing ", with Realize the purpose being automatically replenished to bottom space 11.

Skilled artisans appreciate that, in order to enable catch 61 to cover water inlet 110, it is necessary to make catch 61 diameter is more than the bore of water inlet 110.So can also anti-stop tab 61 spring 62 restoring force effect under be drawn into Inside water inlet 110.Also, in order to ensure the sealing of catch 61 and the inwall of bottom space 11, preferably make catch 61 relative to The plane of the inwall of bottom space 11 is parallel with the plane of the inwall of bottom space 11.

It should also be noted that, due to being placed with biotite gneiss in bottom space 11, because biotite gneiss easily pushes down gear Piece 61 and cause catch 61 can not be open under hydraulic pressure, therefore, in order to prevent said circumstances, can be set in bottom space 11 Put cover lid 111.For example, as shown in Fig. 2 whole catch 61 can be covered in its internal cavity by cover lid 111, and The lid of the cover lid 111 is arranged to engraved structure, can be entered in cover lid 111 with the water ensured in bottom space 11, simultaneously Prevent the rock in bottom space 11 from entering in cover lid 111.By the design, when the pressure to the left that catch 61 is subject to by When difference between the pressure to the right arrived exceeds the pulling force of spring 62 to the right, after catch 61 is promoted, it can be in cover lid 111 Internal cavities in move, lead to not the situation shifted onto without being pushed down by rock.Also, due to cover lid 111 Lid is hollow out, and in the case of the first pipeline 14 and bottom space 11 turn on, the water in water storage cavity 13 can be along the first pipe The water that road 14 is flowed into bottom space 11, and bottom space 11 can be also entered in cover lid 111 by the lid of cover lid 111 The cavity in portion, so as to produce pressure to the right to catch 61.The pressure differential for making catch 61 be subject to according to its both sides repeat " open- The action of closing-opening-closing ".

It is pointed out that water storage cavity 13 is located at the top of the installation site of isolation baffle plate 2, it is preferable that the ring of water storage cavity 13 Around the basin mouth edge of flowerpot 1, (now water storage cavity 13 on the whole structure annular in shape) is set.Water storage cavity can so be better ensured that 13 water flows along the first pipeline 14 towards the direction of bottom space 11 under gravity.It may also be noted that water storage cavity , can be from manually adding water into water storage cavity 13 during 13 water shortage.

A kind of way of realization of elastic block piece 6 is given in above-described embodiment, i.e., by the catch 61 being connected with spring 62, By the pressure differential of the both sides of catch 61, when the pressure differential exceeds the pulling force of spring 62 to the right, catch 61 is open, water inlet 110 open；When the pressure differential is without departing from the pulling force to the right of spring 62, catch 61 is pressed under the restoring force effect of spring 62 Water inlet 110, water inlet 110 are closed.Nevertheless, those skilled in the art can also be according to utilization provided by the utility model Pressure differential turns on/isolated the thinking of the first pipeline 14 and bottom space 11, and various modifications are carried out to the structure in the present embodiment, this A bit without departure from the scope of protection of the utility model.For example, in a kind of possible embodiment, the projection of water inlet 110 1101 can save, and can so be fixed on spring 62 on the inwall of water inlet 110；Projection 1101 can also be replaced with Baffle plate of central opening etc., no longer it is described in detail herein.

By setting water storage cavity and the first pipeline on flowerpot, and elastic block piece is set in water inlet, makes the elasticity Baffle plate makes the first pipeline empty with bottom according to the pressure differential between the pressure from the first pipeline and the pressure from bottom space Between conducting or isolation, it is achieved thereby that the automatic water supplement function of orchid.Because water is injected into the bottom space of flowerpot, therefore In the technical solution of the utility model, also by way of imbibition part is set, the water of bottom space is drawn into upper sheaf space, To ensure the moisture of upper sheaf space, so as to meet the growth demand of orchid.Also, water storage cavity 13, the first pipeline 14 all may be used To be integrally formed with flowerpot 1.The automatic water supplement demand in orchid breeding process so can be both met, it is not required that take too big Space.Particularly suitable for working clan orchid is cultivated in office.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model also includes the pipeline of water storage box 4 and second 5, water storage box 4 is connected by the second pipeline 5 with water storage cavity 13, also, level sensor 131 is provided with water storage cavity 13, and second Water level switch 51 is provided with pipeline 5.Wherein, level sensor 131 is used for the water level information for detecting water storage cavity 13, concurrent censorship Survey the open/close state that signal carrys out controlling water level switch 51.Specifically, when level sensor 131 detects the water of water storage cavity 13 When position is less than given threshold, then OPEN is sent to water level switch 51, now, water level switch 51 is opened, the water in water storage box 4 Water storage cavity 13 is injected into by the second pipeline 5；When level sensor 131 detects that the water level of water storage cavity 13 is not less than given threshold When, then out code is sent to water level switch 51, and now, water level switch 51 is closed, and the water in water storage box 4 stops injection action.

It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the case of water level switch 51 is opened, to realize in water storage box 4 The mode that water is injected into water storage cavity 13 is a lot, such as water storage box 4 can be placed on to the top of flowerpot 1, makes the bottom of water storage box 4 Height be higher than flowerpot 1 basin open height, so, when water level switch 51 is opened, the water in water storage box 4 can be in gravity The second pipeline of lower edge 5 is acted on to flow into water storage cavity 13.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 1, electric water pump 41 can be set in water storage box 4, water level is worked as After switch 51 is opened, the water in water storage box 4 is injected into water storage cavity 13 by electric water pump 41, electronic after water level switch 51 is closed Water pump 41 will be stopped；The position that water storage box 4 can also be arranged on water storage cavity 13, lead to after water level switch 51 is opened Cross Action of Gravity Field and the water in water storage box 4 is injected into water storage cavity 13.No longer which is elaborated herein.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, at least side of the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1 is provided with draining valve 15, passes through the draining valve 15 Water in bottom space 11 can be discharged flowerpot 1, and be provided with the bottom of flowerpot 1 (namely bottom of bottom space 11) Sewage draining exit 16 and plug 161 (it is used to block sewage draining exit 16), can be empty in bottom by long time integration by the sewage draining exit 16 Between pollutant discharge in 11, it is rotten and influence the overall growing environment of orchid to prevent water-stop body.Specifically, normal conditions Under, draining valve 15 is closed, and plug 161 gets up the closure of sewage draining exit 16, when the dilutional hyponatremia in bottom space 11 or When wishing to change the water in bottom space 11, draining valve 15 is opened, the water in bottom space 11 is discharged flowerpot 1；When bottom is empty Between when accumulation has pollutant in 11, open plug 161, open sewage draining exit 16, the pollutant in bottom space 11 is passed through the row Dirty mouth 16 discharges flowerpot 1.It can be protected by the environment and water quality that set draining valve 15 and the bottom space 11 of sewage draining exit 16 Hold in preferably quality.

Further, reference picture 3, Fig. 3 are that the outward appearance of the flowerpot of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model is shown It is intended to, wherein eliminating the numbering of miscellaneous part.As shown in figure 3, for the ease of the environment in observation bottom space 11, in bottom Observation window 17 is provided with corresponding to space 11 on flowerpot wall, the observation window 17 is the transparent material of strip, and it is nested in flowerpot wall It is interior.Specifically, observation window 17 can be integrally formed with flowerpot 1, i.e., during flowerpot 1 is manufactured, observation window 17 is embedded in To corresponding to bottom space 11 in flowerpot wall, on the one hand, it is not in situation (observation window 17 and the flowerpot of leakage to ensure flowerpot wall It is sealing state between wall), on the other hand, because observation window 17 is transparent material (such as glass, transparent plastic), it is embedded into Purpose with protection observation window 17 in flowerpot wall, can be played.User is by the observation window 17 it can be seen that in bottom space 11 Water water level.

Referring back to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the upper sheaf space 12 of flowerpot 1 can also set humidity to pass Sensor 18, it is used to detect the soil moisture in flowerpot 1.Also, the humidity sensor 18 is also associated with warning device (in Fig. 1 It is not shown), when the soil moisture that the humidity sensor 18 detects is less than setting value, warning device sends alarm and reminding.With After alarm and reminding is heard at family, orchid is conserved in time, to avoid orchid from situation because of water shortage and dead occur.

In summary, gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model, first by isolation baffle plate 2 by flowerpot 1 Two parts are divided into, and different materials is placed respectively in every part according to the habit of orchid, so as to fully imitate orchid Wild growing environment, make orchid healthy growth in known environment.Also, the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1 is stored with water, so Afterwards by imbibition part 3, the water in bottom space 11 is drawn into upper sheaf space 12, to ensure that the moisture of upper sheaf space 12 contains Amount.By the design of water storage cavity 13, with reference to elastomeric element and level sensor, automatic benefit of the orchid in breeding process is realized Water purpose.By the technical solution of the utility model, working clan can be made easily to support and plant orchid, without spending too many energy To nurse orchid.

So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this Art personnel are it is easily understood that the scope of protection of the utility model is expressly not limited to these embodiments. On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replaced it is fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, including flowerpot, it is characterised in that also include space in flowerpot being divided into Upper and lower two-part isolation baffle plate and imbibition part；

Flowerpot wall between the isolation baffle plate, the basin bottom of the flowerpot and the isolation baffle plate and the basin bottom of the flowerpot Form the bottom space for placing biotite gneiss and water storage；The isolation baffle plate and the isolation baffle plate are between flowerpot mouth Flowerpot wall, form the upper sheaf space that sandstone and soil are placed for being layered from bottom to top；

The imbibition part runs through the isolation baffle plate, for being acted on by imbibition by described in the water suction in the bottom space The sand stone layer of upper sheaf space；

Water storage cavity is additionally provided with the outer wall of the flowerpot, and for connecting the first of the water storage cavity and the bottom space Pipeline；The water storage cavity is located at the top of the installation site of the isolation baffle plate；

The water inlet being connected with first pipeline is provided with corresponding to the bottom space on flowerpot wall, the water inlet is set Flexible catch, the elastic block piece can be according to the pressure from first pipeline and the pressure from the bottom space Between pressure differential, first pipeline is turned on or is isolated with the bottom space.

2. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gravity water replenishing type orchid Cultivation apparatus also includes water storage box, and for connecting the second pipeline of the water storage cavity and the water storage box；

Level sensor is provided with the water storage cavity, is provided with to detect according to the level sensor on second pipeline and believes Number control open/close state water level switch.

3. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the water storage box Electric water pump, one end of second pipeline are connected to the electric water pump, and the other end of second pipeline is connected to described Water storage cavity；

In the case of the water level switch is opened, the water in the water storage box can be injected into the storage by the electric water pump Water cavity.

4. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flowerpot wall bottom of the flowerpot Portion is provided with draining valve, and in the case of the draining valve is opened, the water of the bottom space memory storage can discharge the flower Basin.

5. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the basin bottom of the flowerpot is also set Sewage draining exit and the plug for blocking the sewage draining exit are equipped with, in the case of the plug is opened, the bottom space inner product Tired pollutant can discharge the flowerpot.

6. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that corresponding to the bottom space Observation window is additionally provided with flowerpot wall, it is used for the water level for observing the water in the bottom space.

7. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described to ooze Inhaling part includes hollow out pipe and the absorbent material being filled in hollow out pipe.

8. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the storage Water cavity is formed in one with the flowerpot, and/or

First pipeline is integrally formed with the flowerpot.

9. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the storage Water cavity is cyclic structure.

10. gravity water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that on described Sheaf space is provided with humidity sensor, and it is used for the soil moisture for detecting the upper sheaf space；

The humidity sensor is connected with warning device, when the soil moisture that the humidity sensor detects is less than setting value When, the warning device sends alarm.