CN206760201U - Automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of raising flowers, and in particular to a kind of automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus.In order to prevent orchid because support plant it is improper occur rotten, empty root, illness, stop growing the even situation such as death, automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model includes flowerpot, space in flowerpot is divided into two-part isolation baffle plate and imbibition part；Water storage cavity is additionally provided with the outer wall of the flowerpot, and for connecting the first pipeline of the water storage cavity and the bottom space；The bottom space is provided with the first level sensor, and the first water level switch according to the first level sensor detection signal control open/close state is provided with first pipeline.By the technical solution of the utility model, according to the habit of orchid, it is automatically replenished, working clan is easily supported and plant orchid, be both not take up too many working space, orchid is nursed without the too many energy of cost.

Description

Automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of raising flowers, and in particular to imitates a kind of automatically controlled of the wild natural growing environment of orchid Water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus.

Background technology

Orchid is in natural growing environment (breeding process), to (plantation) soil, (container) hydrophobicity and gas permeability It is required that unique (higher).The mountain of orchid growth is then the mountain that blue root can not stretch into below except a thin layer of surface dust in surface Stone, above there is shrub arbor, is nearby that various small grass accompany therewith.Summer intermittent drizzles in the rainy season, autumn arid, winter frost and snow, fragrant thoroughwort equally grow sturdily Strong growth procreation is not stopped.Fragrant thoroughwort please be gone down the hill, meticulously care, fertilising laxative, periodically watering, is to try every possible means, more in the end Number undergrowth, is not easy to spend, and falls grass constantly, really intentionally grow flowers Hua Bufa！Planted orchid it is necessary to mountain, imitate, It is super.

Fragrant thoroughwort likes Yinshan Mountains inclined-plane, will not ponding, lower be mountain stone, and fragrant thoroughwort is just grown in massif surface, though sprouting has less than female The characteristics of strain, but for the gradient of massif, be actually also comparable to parallel.Blue root is grown crosswise in mountain face, Shang thin layer Surface dust and dead twigs and withered leaves, the blue root having can be seen at a glance.Rain and moisten, rain stops doing, and leaf cardiac hydrops are in the case where mountain breeze brushes It is i.e. dry quickly.If without rain, the moisture content of massif accumulation can be permeated up endlessly, with regard to this point water in fine more days Vapour ensure that fragrant thoroughwort is not thirst.It can be seen that fragrant thoroughwort can drench with rain but want rapid-curing cutback not ponding, it can grow dry but want moisture continuous.

Artificial cultivation orchid needs to pour leaching in time according to factors such as soil moisture, ambient humidity and environment temperatures at any time, makes Orchid keeps suitable humidity, can just grow up strong and sturdy.But manually pour leaching to have the following disadvantages：First, it is difficult to accurate hold when pouring leaching Machine and pour leaching amount, two be due to that carelessness is difficult to and pours leaching in time.And utilize greenhouse support plant orchid, can with temperature control, control it is wet, control Sunshine processed, effect is fine, but cost is higher and is only suitable for large area specialty plantation, is not suitable for family and plants on a small scale.

At present, orchid mostly uses normal flower pot in culturing chamber.Due to not observing situation in basin using normal flower pot Can by experience water, and rely on experience watering easily determine it is inaccurate, cause orchid because watering time too early or too late and rotten, Empty root, illness, stop growing even death.Orchid be root can not ponding plant, watering simply moistens basin interplantation material.Cultivation is big Material is planted using particle more, during watering, failing to moisten the water into plant material can discharge from basin bottom, and the water storage disk capacity of normal flower pot is few (about 300 milliliters), during watering, is fully run through before water storage Pan Shui is full it cannot be guaranteed that planting material.And normal flower pot is mostly dredged without good Water gas permeability, insulation, moisturizing, effect of heat insulation are poor, are unfavorable for the growth of orchid.

Utility model content

In order to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation dress Put.It includes flowerpot, space in flowerpot is divided into two-part isolation baffle plate and imbibition part；The isolation baffle plate, institute The flowerpot wall between the basin bottom and the isolation baffle plate and the basin bottom of the flowerpot of flowerpot is stated to form for placing biotite gneiss And the bottom space of water storage；The isolation baffle plate and the isolation baffle plate are formed for certainly to the flowerpot wall between flowerpot mouth Lower and higher slice places the upper sheaf space of sandstone and soil；The imbibition part runs through the isolation baffle plate, for passing through imbibition Effect sucks the water in the bottom space sand stone layer of the upper sheaf space；Water storage is additionally provided with the outer wall of the flowerpot Chamber, and for connecting the first pipeline of the water storage cavity and the bottom space；The water storage cavity is kept off positioned at the isolation The top of the installation site of plate；The bottom space is provided with the first level sensor, and foundation is provided with first pipeline First water level switch of the first level sensor detection signal control open/close state.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation dress Putting also includes water storage box, and for connecting the second pipeline of the water storage cavity and the water storage box；Set in the water storage cavity There is the second level sensor, be provided with second pipeline and control ON/OFF according to the second level sensor detection signal Second water level switch of state.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, electric water is provided with the water storage box Pump, one end of second pipeline are connected to the electric water pump, and the other end of second pipeline is connected to the water storage cavity, In the case of second water level switch is opened, the water in the water storage box can be injected into the storage by the electric water pump Water cavity.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the flowerpot wall bottom of the flowerpot is set There is draining valve, in the case of the draining valve is opened, the water of the bottom space memory storage can discharge the flowerpot.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the basin bottom of the flowerpot is additionally provided with row Dirty mouth and the plug for blocking the sewage draining exit, in the case of the plug is opened, the dirt of accumulation in the bottom space Dye thing can discharge the flowerpot.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, flowerpot wall corresponding to the bottom space On be additionally provided with observation window, it is used for the water level for observing the water in the bottom space.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the imbibition part include hollow out pipe, And it is filled in the absorbent material in hollow out pipe.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the water storage cavity is one with the flowerpot It is body formed, and/or first pipeline is integrally formed with the flowerpot.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the water storage cavity is cyclic structure.

In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, the upper sheaf space is provided with humidity biography Sensor, it is used for the soil moisture for detecting the upper sheaf space, and the humidity sensor is connected with warning device, when the humidity When the soil moisture that sensor detects is less than setting value, the warning device sends alarm.

In the technical solution of the utility model, flowerpot is divided into by two parts by isolation baffle plate first, and according to orchid Colored habit places different materials in every part respectively, so as to fully imitate the wild growing environment of orchid, makes orchid The healthy growth in known environment.By setting water storage cavity and the first pipeline on flowerpot, the water of water storage cavity can be passed through First pipeline is injected into bottom space, then by imbibition part, the water in bottom space is drawn into upper sheaf space, to ensure upper strata The moisture in space.By the technical solution of the utility model, working clan is set easily to cultivate orchid, without spending Too many energy nurses orchid.Further, since water storage cavity is arranged on flowerpot wall, therefore the automatic water replenishing structure will not also occupy Too many space.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic appearance of the flowerpot of automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model.

Embodiment

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the present utility model, it is not intended that limit protection of the present utility model Scope.For example, although each component in accompanying drawing is drawn with special ratios, but what this proportionate relationship was merely exemplary, Those skilled in the art can make adjustment to it as needed, to adapt to specific application scenario.

It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " interior ", " outer " etc. The orientation or position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description the utility model Described with simplifying, rather than the device or element of instruction or hint meaning there must be specific orientation, with specific orientation structure Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing mesh , and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

Orchid is a kind of plant for relatively liking water, and the flower outputed is also very beautiful.But orchid is for other plant, It is more difficult to support.Because the root of orchid is more sensitive to water, easily by " drowned " or " thirsty ".Specifically, when plant material overly moist or The state duration of overdrying (is exactly, to plant anoxic or exsiccosis in material to continue more than the blue root institute patient time Time exceed blue root institute's patient time) when, rotten or empty root will be caused；Duration is long again, and root is asked Topic is just reflected on blade, and plant finally will be withered and yellow and dead.Intelligent orchid planting system provided by the utility model can be real When detect orchid growing environment, and according to testing result adjust orchid growing environment.Below to of the present utility model specific Structure is described in detail.

As shown in figure 1, automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model include be used for plant orchid flowerpot 1, Isolation baffle plate 2 and imbibition part 3 (the imbibition part 3 in the present embodiment is two).Specifically, isolation baffle plate 2 is by flowerpot 1 Two parts are divided into, wherein, the flowerpot between isolation baffle plate 2, the basin bottom A of flowerpot 1 and isolation baffle plate 2 and the basin bottom A of flowerpot Wall forms the bottom space 11 for placing biotite gneiss and water storage；Isolation baffle plate 2 and isolation baffle plate 2 to flowerpot 1 basin mouth B it Between flowerpot wall, form the upper sheaf space 12 that sandstone and soil are placed for being layered from bottom to top, can clearly see from Fig. 1 Upper sheaf space includes being layered the sand stone layer 121 and dirt bed 122 of placement from bottom to top.So, equivalent to by flowerpot 1 Portion space has been divided into the structure of upper, middle and lower-ranking.Then according to the habit of orchid, different materials is placed at every layer, is filled Divide the wild growing environment for imitating orchid.For example, dirt bed 122 can be placed, loose, draining is good, it is micro- to be enriched containing humus Acid soil；Sand stone layer 121 can place volcanic ash of some good permeabilities etc.；Bottom space 11 can place some and be planted The orchid place of production rock.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, imbibition part 3 runs through isolation baffle plate 2, for being acted on by imbibition by the water in bottom space 11 The sand stone layer 121 of sheaf space 12 in suction.Specifically, isolation baffle plate 2 can effectively prevent the sandstone in sand stone layer 121 from entering Bottom space 11.After imbibition part 3 runs through isolation baffle plate 2, the top of imbibition part 3 is located at sand stone layer 121, imbibition part 3 Bottom is located at bottom space 11.Because bottom space 11 is stored with water, therefore, the bottom of imbibition part 3 can suck bottom sky Between 11 water, the water of suction stretches to its top upwards along imbibition part 3, then the moisture diffusion on the top of imbibition part 3 to sand In rock layers 121, so it is iteratively repeated " absorb water-stretching-spread " so that sand stone layer 121 can be maintained at certain humidity.Enter One step, moisture diffuse to dirt bed 122 from sand stone layer 121, so as to ensure that the humidity of dirt bed.

It should be noted that imbibition part 3 includes hollow out pipe and the absorbent material being filled in hollow out pipe, such as sponge Deng the selection of absorbent material can have many kinds, and water is drawn into upper sheaf space 12 i.e. from bottom space 11 as long as can realize Can.Although the concrete structure of hollow out pipe not shown in Fig. 1, it will be readily appreciated by those skilled in the art that the work of building blank pipe Absorbent material is protected not caused the purpose for reducing water imbibition by external compression with that can play, to ensure bottom space and sand stone layer Between " absorb water-stretching-spread " the smooth of process carried out by absorbent material effectively carry out.Hollow out pipe uses hard material design, Can be the materials such as metal, ceramics.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, the pipeline 14 of water storage cavity 13 and first is additionally provided with the flowerpot wall of flowerpot 1, water storage cavity 13 passes through First pipeline 14 connects with the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1, also, the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1 is provided with the first level sensor 111, the first water level switch 141 is provided with the first pipeline 14.Wherein, the first level sensor 111 is used to detect bottom space 11 water level information, detection signal is concurrently sent to control the open/close state of the first water level switch 141.Specifically, when the first water When level sensor 111 detects that the water level of bottom space 11 is less than the first preset value, then send OPEN and opened to the first water level 141 are closed, now, the first water level switch 141 is opened, and the water in water storage cavity 13 is injected into bottom space 11 by the first pipeline 14； When the first level sensor 111 detects that the water level of bottom space 11 is not less than the first preset value, then send out code to First water level switch 141, now, the first water level switch 141 are closed, and the water of water storage cavity 13 no longer injects to bottom space 11.Need It is noted that water storage cavity 13 is located at the top of the installation site of isolation baffle plate 2, it is preferable that basin of the water storage cavity 13 around flowerpot 1 Mouthful edge sets (now water storage cavity 13 on the whole structure annular in shape).The situation that can be so opened in the first water level switch 141, The water of water storage cavity 13 can flow into bottom space 11 along the first pipeline 14 under gravity., can be with when 13 water shortage of water storage cavity From manually to water storage cavity 13 plus water.

By the design of water storage cavity, the water of bottom space 11 can be ensured, and then in the presence of imbibition part 3, protected The humidity of sheaf space 12 on card, so as to meet the growth demand of orchid.Also, water storage cavity 13, the first pipeline 14 can and be spent Basin 1 is integrally formed.The automatic water supplement demand in orchid breeding process so can be both met, it is not required that take too big sky Between.Particularly suitable for working clan orchid is cultivated in office.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model also includes the pipeline of water storage box 4 and second 5, water storage box 4 is connected by the second pipeline 5 with water storage cavity 13, also, the second level sensor 131 is provided with water storage cavity 13, The second water level switch 51 is provided with second pipeline 5.Wherein, the second level sensor 131 is used for the water level for detecting water storage cavity 13 Information, detection signal is concurrently sent to control the open/close state of the second water level switch 51.Specifically, when the second level sensor 131 when detecting that the water level of water storage cavity 13 is less than the second preset value, then sends OPEN to the second water level switch 51, now, Second water level switch 51 is opened, and the water in water storage box 4 is injected into water storage cavity 13 by the second pipeline 5；When the second level sensor 131 when detecting that the water level of water storage cavity 13 is not less than the second preset value, then sends out code to the second water level switch 51, this When, the second water level switch 51 is closed, and the water in water storage box 4 stops injection action.

It will be appreciated to those of skill in the art that in the case of the second water level switch 51 is opened, water storage box 4 is realized The mode that interior water is injected into water storage cavity 13 is a lot, such as the position of water storage box 4 can be placed on to the top of flowerpot 1, makes The height of the bottom of water storage box 4 is higher than the basin open height of flowerpot 1, then in the case of the second water level switch 51 is opened, water storage box 4 Interior water can be flowed into water storage cavity 13 along the second pipeline 5 under gravity.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 1, electric water pump 41 can be set in water storage box 4, when second After water level switch 51 is opened, the water in water storage box 4 is injected into water storage cavity 13 by electric water pump 41, when the second water level switch 51 is closed Afterwards, electric water pump 41 will be stopped.

It is pointed out that the first preset value and the second preset value above can be set according to actual cultivation situation It is fixed.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, at least side of the bottom space 11 of flowerpot 1 is provided with draining valve 15, passes through the draining valve 15 Water in bottom space 11 can be discharged flowerpot 1, and be provided with the bottom of flowerpot 1 (namely bottom of bottom space 11) Sewage draining exit 16 and plug 161 (it is used to block sewage draining exit 16), can be empty in bottom by long time integration by the sewage draining exit 16 Between pollutant discharge in 11, it is rotten and influence the overall growing environment of orchid to prevent water-stop body.Specifically, normal conditions Under, draining valve 15 is closed, and plug 161 gets up the closure of sewage draining exit 16, when the dilutional hyponatremia in bottom space 11 or When wishing to change the water in bottom space 11, draining valve 15 is opened, the water in bottom space 11 is discharged flowerpot 1；When bottom is empty Between when accumulation has pollutant in 11, open plug 161, open sewage draining exit 16, the pollutant in bottom space 11 is passed through the row Dirty mouth 16 discharges flowerpot 1.It can be protected by the environment and water quality that set draining valve 15 and the bottom space 11 of sewage draining exit 16 Hold in preferably quality.

Further, reference picture 2, Fig. 2 are the flowerpot outward appearance signals of automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model Figure, wherein eliminating the numbering of miscellaneous part.As shown in Fig. 2 for the ease of the environment in observation bottom space 11, it is empty in bottom Between observation window 17 is provided with corresponding to 11 on flowerpot wall, the observation window 17 be strip transparent material, it is nested in flowerpot wall. Specifically, observation window 17 can be integrally formed with flowerpot 1, i.e., during flowerpot 1 is manufactured, observation window 17 is embedded into bottom Corresponding to sheaf space 11 in flowerpot wall, on the one hand, ensure flowerpot wall be not in leakage situation (observation window 17 and flowerpot wall it Between be sealing state), on the other hand, because observation window 17 be transparent material (such as glass, transparent plastic), be embedded into it is colored In tub wall, the purpose of protection observation window 17 can be played.User is by the observation window 17 it can be seen that the water in bottom space 11 Water level.

Referring back to Fig. 1, in a preferred embodiment, the upper sheaf space 12 of flowerpot 1 can also set humidity to pass Sensor 18, it is used to detect the soil moisture in flowerpot 1.Also, the humidity sensor 18 is also associated with warning device (in Fig. 1 It is not shown), when the soil moisture that the humidity sensor 18 detects is less than setting value, warning device sends alarm and reminding.With After alarm and reminding is heard at family, orchid is conserved in time, to avoid orchid from situation because of water shortage and dead occur.

In addition, different seasons, orchid are also different to the demand of water.User can be according to orchid in Various Seasonal To the different demands of water, the first or second level sensor is adjusted, to adapt to the demand of Various Seasonal.

In summary, automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus of the present utility model, first by isolation baffle plate 2 by flowerpot 1 Two parts are divided into, and different materials is placed respectively in every part according to the habit of orchid, so as to fully imitate orchid Wild growing environment, make orchid healthy growth in known environment.By setting water storage cavity 13 and first to manage on flowerpot Road 14, the water of water storage cavity 13 can be injected into bottom space 11 by the first pipeline 14, then by imbibition part 3, bottom is empty Between water in 11 be drawn into sheaf space 12, to ensure the moisture of upper sheaf space 12.According to the inspection of the first level sensor Measurement information controls the open and-shut mode of the second water level switch, to realize the purpose of orchid automatic water supplement.So that working clan can be light Loose ground cultivates orchid, without spending too many energy to nurse orchid.

So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this Art personnel are it is easily understood that the scope of protection of the utility model is expressly not limited to these embodiments. On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replaced it is fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus, including flowerpot, it is characterised in that also include space in flowerpot being divided into Upper and lower two-part isolation baffle plate and imbibition part；

Flowerpot wall between the isolation baffle plate, the basin bottom of the flowerpot and the isolation baffle plate and the basin bottom of the flowerpot Form the bottom space for placing biotite gneiss and water storage；The isolation baffle plate and the isolation baffle plate are between flowerpot mouth Flowerpot wall, form the upper sheaf space that sandstone and soil are placed for being layered from bottom to top；

The imbibition part runs through the isolation baffle plate, for being acted on by imbibition by described in the water suction in the bottom space The sand stone layer of upper sheaf space；

Water storage cavity is additionally provided with the outer wall of the flowerpot, and for connecting the first of the water storage cavity and the bottom space Pipeline；The water storage cavity is located at the top of the installation site of the isolation baffle plate；

The bottom space is provided with the first level sensor, is provided with first pipeline according to first level sensor Device detection signal controls the first water level switch of open/close state.

2. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid Cultivation apparatus also includes water storage box, and for connecting the second pipeline of the water storage cavity and the water storage box；

The second level sensor is provided with the water storage cavity, is provided with second pipeline according to second level sensor Device detection signal controls the second water level switch of open/close state.

3. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the water storage box Electric water pump, one end of second pipeline are connected to the electric water pump, and the other end of second pipeline is connected to described Water storage cavity；

In the case of second water level switch is opened, the water in the water storage box can be injected into institute by the electric water pump State water storage cavity.

4. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the flowerpot wall bottom of the flowerpot Portion is provided with draining valve, and in the case of the draining valve is opened, the water of the bottom space memory storage can discharge the flower Basin.

5. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the basin bottom of the flowerpot is also set Sewage draining exit and the plug for blocking the sewage draining exit are equipped with, in the case of the plug is opened, the bottom space inner product Tired pollutant can discharge the flowerpot.

6. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that corresponding to the bottom space Observation window is additionally provided with flowerpot wall, it is used for the water level for observing the water in the bottom space.

7. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that described to ooze Inhaling part includes hollow out pipe and the absorbent material being filled in hollow out pipe.

8. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the storage Water cavity is formed in one with the flowerpot, and/or

First pipeline is integrally formed with the flowerpot.

9. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that the storage Water cavity is cyclic structure.

10. automatically controlled water replenishing type orchid cultivation apparatus according to any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that on described Sheaf space is provided with humidity sensor, and it is used for the soil moisture for detecting the upper sheaf space；

The humidity sensor is connected with warning device, when the soil moisture that the humidity sensor detects is less than setting value When, the warning device sends alarm.