CN206658631U - Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling - Google Patents

Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206658631U
CN206658631U CN201621390806.7U CN201621390806U CN206658631U CN 206658631 U CN206658631 U CN 206658631U CN 201621390806 U CN201621390806 U CN 201621390806U CN 206658631 U CN206658631 U CN 206658631U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
seedling
seedlings
soil
nursing plate
tobacco
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621390806.7U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马欣
焦敬华
王晋军
兰艳丰
李元清
高荣
王春生
田露
高博超
徐博
唐楚慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHAOYANG BRANCH LIAONING TOBACCO Co
Original Assignee
CHAOYANG BRANCH LIAONING TOBACCO Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHAOYANG BRANCH LIAONING TOBACCO Co filed Critical CHAOYANG BRANCH LIAONING TOBACCO Co
Priority to CN201621390806.7U priority Critical patent/CN206658631U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206658631U publication Critical patent/CN206658631U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling, it is using maize straw as primary raw material, it is equipped with nutrient, insecticidal bactericide and adhesive needed for tobacco seedling growth, the seedlings nursing plate being made up of multiple nutritive cubes is made, seedlings nursing plate has the individual nutrition alms bowl that several extend internally as flat board carrier therebetween, cavity in nutritive cube is circular platform type, and nutritive cube tail band has a permeability hole, seedlings nursing plate vertically and horizontally per adjacent two row between individual nutrition alms bowl be to be arranged symmetrically.The utility model can effectively solve in tray seedling growth that plastics tobacco seedlings nutritive cube function is single, be difficult to decompose into soil and environment, the problem of long-term pollution is caused to soil and ecological environment;The problems such as nutrition supply is uneven in seedling raising process, pest and disease damage occurs is avoided that, ensures seedling robust growth, makes tobacco seedlings transplanting preferably;Bowl is integrally transplanted with tobacco seedlings, and bowl natural degradation in soil forms nutrient, environment will not be damaged, while also improve transplanting speed and survival rate.

Description

Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling
Technical field
Tobacco seedling technical field is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling.
Background technology
Nursery is the primary link of tobacco leaf production.Most of current northern leaf tobacco production area cigarette nursery uses greenhouse plastic tray Disk seedling raising mannerses, tray seedling growth (tray seedling) are under vinyl house covering, using female sowing in bed kind, to certain seedling age When move into the vinyon seedlings nursing plate method of heeling in seedling, seedling raising process uses two-period form nursery, i.e. tobacco seedling growth is divided into mother Bed and two growing stages of sub-bed.Such a seedling raising mannerses expose the defects of some are obvious in long-term production practices:One It is that tobacco seedlings total quality is not high, though the tobacco seedlings generally existing for showing as plastic pallet cultivation is flourishing easily without axial root system, lateral root Aging, forging seedling is difficult, planting percent is low;The material that tobacco seedlings heel in nutritive cube is mainly plastics, and its function is single, and property is stable, enters It is difficult to decompose to enter soil and environment, causes the white pollution of environment, while certain harm can be also caused to health.Cause This grows tobacco special degradable nutrition pot, it is necessary to develop one.Also a kind of catheter combination formula seedlings nursing plate, educated by adjacent two row The catheter set between seedling cup is directly directly protruding into inside seedling-raising cup via through hole, can be to seedling by the infusion device of outside Rhizome directly carries out feedwater provisions, and dosage is more controllable, with strong points.But the seedlings nursing plate cost of manufacture is higher, it is impossible to is tobacco seedlings Growing nutrient is provided, returning to the field can not be decomposed, using the waste of resource can be caused after expiring, while also environment is polluted.
Utility model content
It is to overcome many defects existing for prior art the purpose of the utility model to solve the above problems, there is provided a kind of It disclosure satisfy that degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling of the tobacco seedling growth to the demand of nutrient.
The utility model is using maize straw as primary raw material, is equipped with various nutrients and environmental protection needed for tobacco seedling growth The insecticidal bactericide of type, using polyvinyl alcohol or modified corn starch adhesive as medium, pass through pulp, modification, polymerization, shaping etc. Means, it is processed into degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling.
To realize this purpose, the utility model proposes following technical scheme:A kind of degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling, It is characterized in that:The nutritive cube is using maize straw as primary raw material, is equipped with nutrient, pesticide-germicide needed for tobacco seedling growth Agent and adhesive, are processed into the seedlings nursing plate being made up of multiple tobacco seedlings nutritive cubes, and described seedlings nursing plate has therebetween as flat board carrier Several individual nutrition alms bowls to extend internally, the cavity in nutritive cube is circular platform type, and nutritive cube tail band has permeability hole, and seedlings nursing plate is indulged Laterally the individual nutrition alms bowl between every adjacent two row is to be arranged symmetrically.
Described seedlings nursing plate edge, which is provided with, reinforces flange.
Described seedlings nursing plate weight is 180 ± 10g, and overall dimensions are 392mm × 248mm × 56.5mm, each seedlings nursing plate On have 40 nutritive cubes, each high 55mm of nutritive cube × thick 1.5mm.
Organic nutrition alms bowl in the utility model seedlings nursing plate is applied to tobacco seedling, appropriate by adding in process Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and trace element zinc, boron, then the insecticidal bactericide of environment-friendly type is equipped with, tobacco seedling growth institute can be provided The macronutrient and micronutrient element needed, moreover it is possible to which killing pests and suppressing bacteria, its material are agriculture maize straws, can be dropped naturally Solution, not contaminated soil, and agricultural stalk resource can be made full use of, production cost is reduced, environmental protection, reduces plastic nutrition bowl pair The pollution of environment, realize the advantages of nursery, fertilising, pest-resistant, suppression disease, nutrition, environmental protection etc. are multi-functional unified.
Existing plastic nutrition bowl is not just used using the technology, and uses maize straw as material, by with the addition of Meet the nutrient and the fungi-proofing medicament of insect prevention of tobacco seedling growth demand, reach robust seedling, full stand, without disease pest, purpose, while on mountain During upper transplanting, plastic seeding culturing plate white pollution to caused by ecological environment after transplanting at present can be avoided;Using this seedlings nursing plate not But can effectively solve the equalization problem of nutrition needed for tobacco seedling growth, can be antibacterial with expelling parasite, pre- disease prevention, while nutrition bowl After tobacco seedlings integrally transplanting, bowl can form soil nutrient with natural degradation, realize resource circulation utilization, can reach and subtract work drop This purpose;Nutrient and pesticide-germicide in the utility model is more targeted, one-step-seedling formation, and link is heeled in reduction, is met Northern produce reality, gathers materials on the spot, the maize straw largely possessed using the north, can promote the reasonable profit of agriculture maize straw With;The utility model manufacturing cost is less than or equal to plastic nutrition bowl, turns into the best substitute of plastic nutrition bowl.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the seedlings nursing plate schematic top plan view of nutritive cube composition of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view.
In figure:1 seedlings nursing plate;2 nutritive cubes;3 permeability holes;4 nutritive cube bottoms.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
First, tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling designs:
1st, before producing nutritive cube, the determination of nursery amount is first carried out;
2nd, structure design:See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the seedlings nursing plate 1 that the utility model is made up of multiple tobacco seedlings nutritive cubes, seedlings nursing plate 1 has the individual nutrition alms bowl 2 that several extend internally as flat board carrier therebetween, and the cavity in nutritive cube 2 is circular platform type, nutritive cube Bottom 4, which has, is used for the permeability hole 3 that seeps water and breathe freely, seedlings nursing plate 1 vertically and horizontally per adjacent two row between individual nutrition alms bowl 2 be pair Claim arrangement.In order to increase seedlings nursing plate bulk strength, the edge of seedlings nursing plate 1, which is provided with, reinforces flange.
The quantity of nutritive cube according to needed for determining nursery amount, exemplified by making every 40 soil-blocks for seedling, Mei Geyu The weight of seed plate is 180 ± 10g, and overall dimensions are 392mm × 248mm × 56.5mm, have 40 nutritive cubes on each seedlings nursing plate, The high 55mm of each nutritive cube × thick 1.5mm.
2nd, the making of soil-blocks for seedling uses
A) processing of maize straw:Corn stalk raw material is sterilized, the maize straw of sterilization puts into slurrying in pulper, Maize straw is broken down into fiber by putting into hydrabrusher under shearing, upset and the frictional force effect of current;System Be equipped with nutrient nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur needed for tobacco seedling growth while slurry, micronutrient element boron, molybdenum, zinc, copper, Manganese, iron, and insecticidal bactericide, adhesive polyethylene alcohol or modified corn starch are added, to the further grinding of slurry;
B) positive midge makes seedlings nursing plate:By the pulp dilution of grinding to concentration 50%, then by the slurry of dilution by stock pump Deliver in forming machine slurry case, make the nursery disk molding die above slurry case sink to being completely immersed in case in slurry, in mould Under the suction of back vacuum and the distinctive surface drainage hollow structure collective effect of mould, and it will gather in next slurry Fiber is attached to die surface, and water is then pumped, and this process midge mode is positive midge, the flange of the edge of seedlings nursing plate 1 Form uses hot pressing flange, to play reinforcement effect.
C) machine-shaping and culturing and transplanting seedlings:The fiber thickness about 2.5mm for being attached to die surface forms wet base;Again by wet base Water is removed in drying at a temperature of 80~105 DEG C, then cuts shaping, soil-blocks for seedling finished product is made;
First the matrix prepared is put into nutritive cube cavity during nursery, pour it is permeable after again by female bed seedling move into matrix in;Educate When after seedling is transplanted, after each nutritive cube is separated, bowl and tobacco seedlings are integrally transplanted, and bowl natural degradation in soil formed it is foster Point, environment will not be damaged, while also improve transplanting speed.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling, it is characterised in that:If described seedlings nursing plate has therebetween as flat board carrier The dry individual nutrition alms bowl (2) to extend internally, the cavity in nutritive cube is circular platform type, and nutritive cube bottom (4) carry permeability hole (3), Seedlings nursing plate (1) is vertically and horizontally to be arranged symmetrically per the individual nutrition alms bowl (2) between adjacent two row.
  2. 2. degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described seedlings nursing plate (1) four Circumferential edges, which are provided with, reinforces flange.
  3. 3. degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described seedlings nursing plate (1) weight It is 392mm × 248mm × 56.5mm to measure as 180 ± 10g, overall dimensions, has 40 nutritive cubes, each nutrition on each seedlings nursing plate The high 55mm of alms bowl × thick 1.5mm.
CN201621390806.7U 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling Expired - Fee Related CN206658631U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621390806.7U CN206658631U (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621390806.7U CN206658631U (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206658631U true CN206658631U (en) 2017-11-24

Family

ID=60357379

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621390806.7U Expired - Fee Related CN206658631U (en) 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Degradable tobacco seedlings soil-blocks for seedling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206658631U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618739A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 河南青源天仁生物技术有限公司 Contain biodegradable seedlings nursing plate of micro- fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for machinery transplanting
CN110306573A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-08 叶建军 Nutrition pot for seedling culture is used to spray the structure and method of ecological slope protection

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109618739A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-16 河南青源天仁生物技术有限公司 Contain biodegradable seedlings nursing plate of micro- fertilizer and preparation method thereof suitable for machinery transplanting
CN110306573A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-08 叶建军 Nutrition pot for seedling culture is used to spray the structure and method of ecological slope protection

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171124

Termination date: 20181208