CN206658433U - A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard - Google Patents
A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206658433U CN206658433U CN201720308571.0U CN201720308571U CN206658433U CN 206658433 U CN206658433 U CN 206658433U CN 201720308571 U CN201720308571 U CN 201720308571U CN 206658433 U CN206658433 U CN 206658433U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- guiding tube
- receptacle
- fertilizer
- auger
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard is the utility model is related to, the hole-application machine includes frame and rack-mounted open hole device, engrosses device and covering device；The receptacle and fertilizer guiding tube engrossed device and include being fixed in frame, the charging aperture of the fertilizer guiding tube connect with the discharging opening of receptacle；Two opening-closing plates are interval with the fertilizer guiding tube；Rotor is provided with the receptacle；The open hole device is made up of the cave auger of opening for being vertically arranged in fertilizer guiding tube discharge outlet, and the bottom for opening cave auger is provided with taper bit；The covering device is made up of a pair of semicircular arc coverers for being symmetricly set on out cave auger both sides, and the coverer is reciprocally moveable by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder；Also include control device, the cave auger of opening is provided with the height sensor being connected with control device.The hole-application machine Anti-blocking structure is simple, fertilising when quantitatively accurate and earthing it is convenient.
Description
Technical field
A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard is the utility model is related to, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
In orchard planting and management, fertilising is vital cargo handling operation, to fruit quality, yield and fruit tree
Growth plays vital effect.The applying fruit trees with fertilizer machineryization in China is horizontal low, in stage at the early-stage, some local fruits
Tree fertilising also uses artificial ditching broadcast application mode, and work is heavy, efficiency is low, and the corrosivity of chemical fertilizer produces very big wound to human body
Evil, wastes substantial amounts of man power and material.The requirement of fruit tree efficient standard production techniques drills around fruit tree, and essence amount apply it is organic
Fertilizer.The fertilizer machinery used at present can be only done machine drilling and human assistance fertilising, and mechanization degree is low.
Applicant, which retrieves, finds there is a miniature remote controlled garden ditching machine in the prior art, is suitable for China's traditional approach
The orchard furrowing fertilising of plantation；But using the fertilization mode of bar hole, easily damage even shuts off the root system of fruit tree, and needs people
Work auxiliary fertilising, operating efficiency are low；There is a garden potholing fertilizer applicator in addition, provide power by tractor, carry chain
The chain of knife rotates, and realizes operation of digging pit, and quantitatively apply using single-chip microcomputer control driving stepper motor fertilizer apparatus work, realization
Fertilizer；But the fertilizer machinery, which remains unchanged, uses bar shaped fertilization mode, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is relatively low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is：The defects of overcoming above-mentioned prior art, propose that a kind of Anti-blocking structure is simple, applies fertilizer
Shi Dingliang is accurate and earthing easily orchard application in the planting hole machine.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme proposed by the present invention is：A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole in orchard
Machine, including frame and rack-mounted open hole device, engross device and covering device；
The receptacle and fertilizer guiding tube engrossed device and include being fixed in frame, the charging aperture and fertilizer of the fertilizer guiding tube
The discharging opening connection of case；It is interval with the fertilizer guiding tube available for blocking or open the first opening-closing plate of fertilizer guiding tube, second open
Plywood, charging aperture of first opening-closing plate than the second opening-closing plate closer to fertilizer guiding tube；Rotor is provided with the receptacle, it is described
Rotor includes the cutter shaft being horizontally set on receptacle and some blades being evenly distributed on cutter shaft, and the cutter shaft is by setting
Motor driving in frame rotates；
The open hole device is made up of the cave auger of opening for being vertically arranged in fertilizer guiding tube discharge outlet, the bottom for opening cave auger
Portion is provided with taper bit；
The covering device is made up of a pair of semicircular arc coverers for being symmetricly set on out cave auger both sides, the earthing
Device is reciprocally moveable by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder；
Also include control device, the cave auger of opening is provided with the height sensor being connected with control device；
When the height value of the height sensor collection is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the control device control first is opened
Plywood closure so as to block the fertilizer guiding tube of top, open so as to open the fertilizer guiding tube of lower section by the second opening-closing plate；Work as height sensor
When the height value of collection is less than predetermined threshold value, what the control device controlled the first opening-closing plate to open to open top leads fertilizer
Pipe, the second folding plate closing so as to block lower section fertilizer guiding tube.
Preferably, the blade is uniformly arranged as four rows along circumferential outside cutter shaft, i.e., is pressed from both sides between adjacent two rows blade in 90 degree
Angle.The cutter shaft so rotated fertilizer is carried out with cutting blade it is broken evenly, efficiency is also higher.
Preferably, the opening-closing plate is made up of two blocks of relatively-movable symmetrical plates.So, can more easily feeding.
The utility model is moved under each fruit tree successively in operation process, by hole-application machine, sequentially open spreading manuer in holes
Fertilizer.During fertilising, when fertilizer feeds receptacle, fertilizer crush and to bottom by the cutter shaft band cutting blade rotated
Fertilizer carries out extruding and is sent into fertilizer guiding tube, and the fertilizer after crushing is slided along fertilizer guiding tube, and fertilizer is broken in the presence of the rotor
Broken, extruding, prevents from blocking.
The utility model controls opening for two opening-closing plates on fertilizer guiding tube by the height sensor being arranged on out on the auger of cave
Conjunction state carries out feeding, because the basic size of fruit tree of same batch kind is identical, can so ensure to open same depth in fertilising
The hole of degree, the fertilizer now fed is quantitative fertilizer, and hole-application machine will not also be scattered into fertilizer from when being moved between fruit tree
Material, avoids unnecessary waste.When for the applying fruit trees with fertilizer of different batches kind when, can by control it is different open acupoint depth come
Dose is applied in adjustment.
The utility model by by height sensor be arranged on it is vertical open on the auger of cave, can be according to opening cave auger in mud
Position in soil is applied fertilizer, and so as to which quantitative fertilizer feeding is specified into place by fertilizer guiding tube, and is opened cave auger and is located at fertilizer guiding tube
Discharge outlet, such fertilizer can mix with the rotation of auger with soil, and fruit tree of finally being nuzzled in the presence of covering device
Under soil in.Can so fertilizer be set to be evenly distributed, being dispersed in the fruit tree root in soil everywhere can be absorbed to, and avoid fertilizer
Concentrate the root for burning out somewhere.
The utility model crushed using rotor to fertilizer, extrude and two at opening-closing plate realize and engross, it is simple in construction,
It is reasonable in design, and during fertilizer feeding, rotor rotates always so that fertilizer has certain agitation, it is possible to achieve fertilizer
The clogging of feeding process.
The further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal is：The bottom of the receptacle is provided with for adjusting receptacle discharging opening
Export the movable floor of size.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 front view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 5 is open hole device structural representation in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of fertilizer guiding tube in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of rotor in the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of covering device in the utility model embodiment.
Reference：Receptacle 1, motor 2, motor output shaft 3, frame 4, fertilizer guiding tube 5, the first opening-closing plate 5-1, the
Two opening-closing plate 5-2, open cave auger 6, helical blade 6-1, drill bit 6-2, coverer 7, bearing block 8, gearbox 9, power input shaft
10, hydraulic push rod 11, bottom plate 12, rotor 13, blade 13-1, cutter shaft 13-2.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1-8, the anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in the orchard of the present embodiment, including frame 4 and installed in frame
On open hole device, engross device and covering device.
Engross receptacle 1 and fertilizer guiding tube 5 that device includes being fixed in frame 4.As shown in fig. 6, fertilizer guiding tube 5 is along length side
To curved, the charging aperture of fertilizer guiding tube 5 connects with the discharging opening of receptacle 1；Two are interval with fertilizer guiding tube 5 to can be used for blocking
Or open the first opening-closing plate 5-1 of fertilizer guiding tube 5 and the second opening-closing plate 5-2, the first opening-closing plate 5-1 more connect than the second opening-closing plate 5-2
The charging aperture of nearly fertilizer guiding tube 5.Preferably, first, second opening-closing plate is by two pieces of relatively-movable symmetrical plate compositions.
Rotor 13 is provided with receptacle 1, as shown in fig. 7, rotor 13 includes the cutter shaft 13-2 being horizontally set in receptacle 1
And some blade 13-1 on cutter shaft 13-2 are evenly distributed on, cutter shaft 13-2 is fixedly mounted in frame 4 by bearing block 8,
Blade 13-1 is uniformly arranged as four rows along circumferential outside cutter shaft 13-2, is in 90 degree of angles between adjacent two rows blade 13-1, cutter shaft 13-
2 motor 2 by being arranged in frame 4 drives rotation.
As shown in figure 5, open hole device is made up of the cave auger 6 of opening for being vertically arranged in the discharge outlet of fertilizer guiding tube 5, cave auger is opened
6 are provided with helical blade 6-1, and its bottom is provided with taper bit 6-2.
As shown in figure 8, covering device is made up of a pair of semicircular arc coverers 7 for being symmetricly set on out the both sides of cave auger 6,
Coverer 7 is reciprocally moveable by the driving of hydraulic cylinder 11, realizes function of covering soil.
Also include control device in the present embodiment（Not shown in figure）, open cave auger 6 and be provided with what is be connected with control device
Height sensor（Not shown in figure）；
During fertilising, when the height value of height sensor collection is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, control device control
So as to block the fertilizer guiding tube 5 of top, the second opening-closing plate 5-2 opens so as to open the fertilizer guiding tube of lower section first opening-closing plate 5-1 closures
5；When the height value of height sensor collection is less than predetermined threshold value, control device controls the first opening-closing plate 5-1 to open so as to open
The fertilizer guiding tube 5 of top is opened, for the second opening-closing plate 5-2 closures so as to block the fertilizer guiding tube 5 of lower section, fertilizer to be applied fertilizer is stored in the
First, between second opening-closing plate 5-1,5-2.That is, the initial state for starting out two pieces of opening-closing plates during cave is the first opening-closing plate
5-1 is opened, and the second opening-closing plate 5-2 closures, is now opened after cave auger 6 opens downwards cave and is moved upwards, one is risen to when opening cave auger 6
When determining height, the first opening-closing plate 5-1 closures, the second opening-closing plate 5-2 is opened and engrossed, now in fertilizer guiding tube between two opening-closing plates
The fertilizer of section is slipped into the hole realized and held successfully, then realizes function of covering soil by covering device.When to another applying fruit trees with fertilizer,
Open cave auger 6 to repeat to open two folding sheet resets behind cave downwards, i.e. the first opening-closing plate is opened, the second folding plate closing.
It is prior art that the control device, which controls the first opening-closing plate 5-1, the second opening-closing plate 5-2 to close or open, no
Repeat again.
When the present embodiment is the applying fruit trees with fertilizer of different batches kind, different acupoint depth can be opened to adjust by controlling
Apply dose.But only adjustment open acupoint depth be able to might not fully meet fertilising require, therefore, the present embodiment can be made
Improve below：The bottom of receptacle 1 is embedded with the movable floor 12 for being used for adjusting the discharging opening of receptacle 1 outlet size, so can be with
The flow velocity that fertilizer falls into fertilizer guiding tube 5 is adjusted by adjusting movable floor 12, so as to meet the fertilising requirement of different fruit varieties.
Bottom plate 12 directly can set chute in receptacle, and bottom plate 12 is embedded into chute, adjusted by movement of the bottom plate along chute
Save the outlet size of receptacle discharging opening.It is of course also possible to use other known set-up modes.
The utility model is not limited to the concrete technical scheme described in above-described embodiment, in addition to the implementation, this practicality
It is new to have other embodiment.All technical schemes formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, all fall within this practicality
The protection domain of new requirement.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard, including frame and rack-mounted open hole device, engross device
And covering device；It is characterized in that：
The device of engrossing includes being fixed on receptacle and fertilizer guiding tube in frame, the charging aperture of the fertilizer guiding tube and receptacle
Discharging opening connects；It is interval with the fertilizer guiding tube available for the first opening-closing plate, the second opening-closing plate for blocking or opening fertilizer guiding tube,
Charging aperture of first opening-closing plate than the second opening-closing plate closer to fertilizer guiding tube；Rotor, the rotor are provided with the receptacle
Including the cutter shaft being horizontally set on receptacle and some blades being evenly distributed on cutter shaft, the cutter shaft is by being arranged on machine
Motor driving on frame rotates；
The open hole device is made up of the cave auger of opening for being vertically arranged in fertilizer guiding tube discharge outlet, and the bottom for opening cave auger is set
There is taper bit；
The covering device is made up of a pair of semicircular arc coverers for being symmetricly set on out cave auger both sides, and the coverer leads to
Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder is crossed to be reciprocally moveable；
Also include control device, the cave auger of opening is provided with the height sensor being connected with control device；
During fertilising, when the height value of the height sensor collection is more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, the control device
The first folding plate closing is controlled, the second opening-closing plate is opened；It is described when the height value of height sensor collection is less than predetermined threshold value
Control device controls the first opening-closing plate to open, the second folding plate closing.
2. the anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blade is along cutter shaft periphery
To being uniformly arranged as four rows, i.e., it is in 90 degree of angles between adjacent two rows blade.
3. the anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First, second folding
Plate is by two pieces of relatively-movable symmetrical plate compositions.
4. according to the anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in claim 1-3 any described orchard, it is characterised in that：The receptacle
Bottom be embedded be used for adjust receptacle discharging opening outlet size movable floor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720308571.0U CN206658433U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720308571.0U CN206658433U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206658433U true CN206658433U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60373962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720308571.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206658433U (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2017-03-28 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206658433U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106937538A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
-
2017
- 2017-03-28 CN CN201720308571.0U patent/CN206658433U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106937538A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-11 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of anti-blocking quantitative application in the planting hole machine in orchard |
| CN106937538B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2023-08-04 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Orchard anti-blocking quantitative fertilizer hole-applying machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20180328 |