CN206564870U - All-in-one is shredded in rape threshing - Google Patents
All-in-one is shredded in rape threshing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206564870U CN206564870U CN201720291256.1U CN201720291256U CN206564870U CN 206564870 U CN206564870 U CN 206564870U CN 201720291256 U CN201720291256 U CN 201720291256U CN 206564870 U CN206564870 U CN 206564870U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- threshing
- rape
- pressure roller
- cylinder
- sieve plate
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Abstract
All-in-one, including threshing cylinder, straw chopping mechanism and some groups of pressure rollers being arranged in frame are shredded the utility model discloses a kind of rape threshing；Passage between the threshing cylinder and pressure roller is connected by the sieve plate that only fuel feeding vegetable seed is sifted out, and the head end of the sieve plate is the charging aperture of feeding rape, and the lower section of sieve plate is the hopper exported provided with rapeseed；The straw chopping mechanism is arranged on the end of sieve plate, the moving knife of cutting movement is done including being fixed on the stationary knife and relative stationary knife of sieve plate end, at least one set of pressure roller is arranged on the front of straw chopping mechanism, and the straw chopping mechanism is connected with the discharging opening after straw chopping.The utility model need not coordinate rape combined harvester to be gathered in, and ensure that the Threshing of rape, and the rape stalk processing after threshing is convenient, has good application prospect for the rape harvesting of dispersion plantation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to rape seed threshing machine tool, and in particular to all-in-one is shredded in a kind of rape threshing.
Background technology
Due to the special agriculture requirement of rape, many rape harvest machines are the mould using combining mostly in the market
Formula, but be due to the particularity of rape pod, if harvest time is early in the fields, there is threshing difficulty greatly, grain seed owes maturation,
Threshing is not clean, the problem of productivity effect is low；In evening time of harvest, after rape pod is well-done, rapeseed therein is fallen at a touch
, combining threshing loses big, also easy to influence productivity effect.
There is a kind of rapeseed harvesting pattern in addition, concentrate and dry after rape stalk is gathered in, rape pod is dried into maturation
Use thresing machine threshing again afterwards, this pattern is small for the loss of rapeseed threshing, but the rape stalk after threshing is stiff and zero
Dissipate, it is difficult to handle, cause the processing problem of rape stalk.
Utility model content
The utility model solve technical problem be：Gathered in for existing rape and carry out the above-mentioned of threshing presence after drying
There is provided a kind of rape threshing cutting all-in-one machine for defect.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme that realization：
All-in-one, including threshing cylinder, straw chopping mechanism and some groups of pressures being arranged in frame are shredded in rape threshing
Roller；Passage between the threshing cylinder and pressure roller is connected by the sieve plate that only fuel feeding vegetable seed is sifted out, and the head end of the sieve plate is
The charging aperture of rape is sent into, the lower section of sieve plate is the hopper exported provided with rapeseed；The straw chopping mechanism is arranged on sieve plate
End, including be fixed on the stationary knife and relative stationary knife of sieve plate end and do the moving knife of cutting movement, at least one set of pressure roller is arranged on
The front of straw chopping mechanism, the straw chopping mechanism is connected with the discharging opening after straw chopping.
Further, multigroup moving knife is fixed on the cutting-cylinder excircle set parallel to stationary knife, the moving knife
Cutting movement is done with the rotation and stationary knife of cutting-cylinder.
It is preferred that, the moving knife into screw arrangement cutting-cylinder outer wall.
Further, rape threshing chopping all-in-one of the present utility model also includes one group of pressure being placed in front of threshing cylinder
Roller, and the double wedge for breaing up rape pod is provided with the surface of this group of pressure roller.
Every group of pressure roller in the utility model is the parallel pressure roller set to roller, this group of pressure roller in front of threshing cylinder it
Between path clearance be more than straw chopping mechanism in front of pressure roller path clearance.
Further, the threshing cylinder is two be arranged in parallel up and down, and the outer surface of the threshing cylinder is provided with rake
Tooth, the sieve plate is passed through from the passage between two threshing cylinders.
Rape threshing chopping all-in-one of the present utility model also includes the electricity of driving threshing cylinder, cutting-cylinder and pressure roller
Machine；The output shaft of the motor is sequentially connected in series drive connection by Multi-stage transmission mechanism and cutting-cylinder, threshing cylinder and pressure roller.
Further, engaged and connected by synchromesh gear between this group of pressure roller in front of straw chopping mechanism, and
This group of pressure roller is connected by transmission mechanism and two threshing cylinders respectively.
It is preferred that, the transmission mechanism is at least one of gear drive, chain-drive mechanism or tape handler.
Hood is provided with the frame during all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing of the present utility model, by threshing cylinder, straw
Stalk shredder mechanism and some groups of pressure roller covers are in a semi-enclosed cavity.
It is unified after rape harvesting can be dried using the utility model to carry out threshing and straw chopping, pass through what roller was set
Rape pod is broken up broken by pressure roller and threshing cylinder, and carries out pressurized delivered to rape material, during conveying, from rape
The rapeseed deviate from pod sifts out collection from sieve plate, has sieved the stalk after rapeseed and has then directly been shredded by straw chopping mechanism, separately
Stalk is then fixed by one group of pressure roller to stalk during cutting, is easy to directly cutting.
From the above mentioned, the utility model can need not coordinate rape combined harvester to be gathered in, and ensure that drying
Rape Threshing afterwards, and the rape stalk processing after threshing is convenient, and the rape harvesting for dispersion plantation has very well
Application prospect.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 shreds the front view (removal transmission mechanism) of all-in-one internal structure for the rape threshing in embodiment.
Fig. 2 shreds the rearview (removal transmission mechanism) of all-in-one internal structure for the rape threshing in embodiment.
Fig. 3 shreds the top view of all-in-one, the cloth of main performance motor and transmission mechanism for the rape threshing in embodiment
Put signal.
Label in figure：
11- frames, 12- hoods, 13- charging apertures, 14- discharging openings, 15- sieve plates, 16- hoppers, the outlet of 17- rapeseed.
Lower compression roller before upper pressure roller, 22- before 21-,
Threshing cylinder under the upper threshing cylinders of 31-, 32-,
Lower compression roller after upper pressure roller, 42- after 41-, 43- synchromesh gears,
51- stationary knifes, 52- cutting-cylinders, 53- moving knife,
6- motors, the belt wheels of 61- first, the belt wheels of 62- second, the belt wheels of 63- the 3rd, the belt wheels of 64- the 4th, the belt wheels of 65- the 5th,
The belt wheels of 66- the 6th, the belt wheels of 67- the 7th.
Embodiment
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is illustrated that in rape threshing chopping all-in-one be a kind of optimization technique side of the present utility model
Case, specifically include frame 11, hood 12, sieve plate 15, hopper 16, preceding upper pressure roller 21, preceding lower compression roller 22, upper threshing cylinder 31, under
Threshing cylinder 32, afterwards upper pressure roller 41, rear lower compression roller 42, stationary knife 51, cutting-cylinder 52, moving knife 53, motor 6 and some drivers
Structure.Wherein, the sieve plate 15 of frame 11 is the screening part of rapeseed, and the charging aperture 14 and stalk cutting machine of rape are connected respectively
Structure, pressure roller before being provided with one group in the front end of sieve plate 15, the rape material for will be sent into from charging aperture 14 carries out rolling conveying, together
When rape pod is crushed and broken up, the interlude of sieve plate 15 sets threshing cylinder, and the rape material that will be fed into thoroughly is broken up
Threshing, the rapeseed after abjection is sifted out into the hopper 16 of lower section by sieve plate, and 17 are exported by the rapeseed of the bottom of hopper 16
The rapeseed sifted out can be collected to packing, the end of sieve plate is provided with pressure roller after one group, for by the rape stalk after threshing
Compress, while straw chopping mechanism conveying rearward, is directly cut rape stalk by the stationary knife and moving knife of straw chopping mechanism
It is broken, then the rape stalk after chopping is exported from discharging opening 14.
Specifically, the sieve plate 15 and preceding pressure roller, threshing cylinder and rear pressure roller in the present embodiment are arranged in frame 11, its
Delivery platform of the middle sieve plate 15 equivalent to rape from threshing to chopping, the cover of hood 12 is in frame 11, by sieve plate 15 and preceding pressure
Roller, threshing cylinder, rear pressure roller and straw chopping mechanism are arranged in a semi-enclosed cavity, and semi-enclosed cavity is only
Charging aperture 13 and discharging opening 14 are set in front and back position, the stalk after feeding and shred for rape discharges, on sieve plate 15
Sieve aperture should be guaranteed that only rapeseed can pass through, it is to avoid excessive stalk fragment is entered in rapeseed by sieve plate, in sieve plate
The bottom of hopper 16 of 15 lower sections is then additionally provided with rapeseed outlet 17, for collecting the rapeseed after threshing.
Wherein, the critical piece for threshing being carried out to rape is threshing cylinder, and threshing cylinder includes parallel in sieve plate about 15
Upper threshing cylinder 31 and lower threshing cylinder 32, if being equipped with dry harrowing in the outer surface of upper threshing cylinder 31 and lower threshing cylinder 32
Tooth, for carrying out disturbance threshing by the rape material between two threshing cylinders, while also by the rape stalk after threshing
Straw chopping mechanism rearward is pushed.In order that the rake teeth on lower threshing cylinder 32 can also be carried out to the rape material on sieve plate
Effect, sieve plate 15 can set void region in the region between two threshing cylinders, it is ensured that rape normal through while, it is lower de-
Rake teeth on grain roller 32 can also turn to above sieve plate the disturbance formed to rape material by the void region.
Pressure roller in the present embodiment includes two groups of preceding pressure roller and rear pressure roller, is parallel to roll-in roller, wherein threshing roll
The preceding pressure roller that cylinder front is set includes the rear that pressure roller before preceding upper pressure roller 21 and preceding lower compression roller 22, the group is located at discharging opening, it is preceding on
Pressure roller 21 is to have certain gap between drive roll, two groups of pressure rollers, and the sieve on preceding between pressure roller 21 and preceding lower compression roller 22
Plate 15 is provided with void region, and the rape material sent into from charging aperture 13 enters preceding upper between pressure roller 21 and preceding lower compression roller 22, quilt
After pressure roller extruding, threshing cylinder conveying rearward, while being deviate from by the rapeseed after extruding from rape pod.In order to improve
The attrition crushing effect of rape material, can wherein preceding pressure roller surface set double wedge.Preceding upper pressure roller 21 and preceding lower compression roller 22 connect
Continuous extruding conveying, the rape of entrance is pushed to threshing cylinder.
The rape stalk after threshing cylinder threshing by threshing cylinder rearward after pressure roller convey, rear pressure roller is located at
The front of straw chopping mechanism, for the rape stalk after threshing to be compressed and conveyed to straw chopping mechanism, including position respectively
Rear upper pressure roller 41 and rear lower compression roller 42 above and below sieve plate, be with preceding pressure roller identical, afterwards upper pressure roller 41 and rear lower compression roller 42 it
Between sieve plate 15 void region is equally set, be easy to the rape stalk after threshing to be compressed by pressure roller after two groups and convey, and to sieve
The straw chopping mechanism conveying of plate end, stalk is continuously shredded.The difference of pressure roller and preceding pressure roller is afterwards, rear pressure
Roller is used to compress stalk and fix chopping, therefore rear upper path clearance between pressure roller 41 and rear lower compression roller 42 is less than preceding pressure
The path clearance of roller, is easy to during chopping rape stalk being fixed.
Upper pressure roller 41 is drive roll afterwards, because stalk is fixed by rear pressure roller, therefore upper pressure roller 41 is pushed with after afterwards
Also connected between roller 42 by two engagements of synchromesh gear 43, lower compression roller 42 is synchronized reversely after being driven by rear upper pressure roller 41
Rotate,
The straw chopping mechanism of the present embodiment includes being fixedly installed on the stationary knife 51 of the end of sieve plate 15 and relative stationary knife is cut
The moving knife 53 of motion is cut, moving knife 53 is arranged on the excircle of cutting-cylinder 52, cutting-cylinder 52 is parallel to be set with stationary knife 51, led to
Crossing cutting-cylinder 52 drives moving knife 53 to move in a circle, and the blade of moving knife 53 is continuous close to defeated to rear pressure roller with the blade of stationary knife 51
The rape straw stalk brought is shredded.In actual applications, the screw arrangement of moving knife 53 more than two can be rolled in cutting
On the excircle of cylinder 52, so, continuous shearing motion is formed between moving knife 53 and stationary knife 51, be easy to cut thinner by stalk
It is small.
It is by being fixed on for the threshing of rapeseed and the cutting of rape stalk in the present embodiment with reference to referring to Fig. 3
Motor 6 in frame 11 realizes power drive.Motor 6 is set close to discharging opening 14, and first is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of motor 6
Belt wheel 61, the first belt wheel 61 is connected by belt with the second belt wheel 62 being fixedly mounted on cutting-cylinder 52, the second belt wheel 62
For duplex belt wheel, then it is connected with the 3rd belt wheel 63 after being fixedly mounted on upper pressure roller 41 by belt, the 3rd belt wheel 63 is same
For duplex belt wheel, it is connected by belt with the 4th belt wheel 64 being fixedly mounted on threshing cylinder 31, the 4th belt wheel 64 is same
Sample is duplex belt wheel, is connected by belt with the 5th belt wheel 65 being fixedly mounted on preceding upper pressure roller 21.In addition, rear upper pressure roller 41
By synchromesh gear engaged transmission between rear lower compression roller 42, the 6th belt wheel 66 coaxially is installed with rear lower compression roller 42, the
Six belt wheels 66 are driven by belt and the 7th belt wheel 67 that is fixedly mounted on lower threshing cylinder 32, by upper and lower threshing cylinder it
Between reversely agitation threshing, realize to connect by motor 6 and drive the Synchronous Transmission of cutting-cylinder, threshing cylinder and two groups of pressure rollers.With
Upper belt uses V-type timing belt, and in actual applications, belt wheel and belt can also pass through gear train assembly or chain gear transmission system
System is replaced, and also can carry out a variety of kinds of drive according to design requirement is used in mixed way.
The course of work of the present embodiment is as follows：Motor 6 is rotated by belt drive cutting-cylinder 52, and cutting-cylinder 52 passes through
Upper pressure roller 41 is rotated after belt drive, and upper pressure roller 41 is rotated by threshing cylinder on belt drive 31 afterwards, while upper pressure roller 41 afterwards
Lower compression roller 42 is rotated after also being driven by the synchromesh gear of the other end, so that rear pressure roller is reversely rotated in pairs, pressure roller after realization
Conveying is compressed to the rape stalk after threshing, rear lower compression roller 42 is rotated by threshing cylinder under belt drive 32, so that lower de-
Grain roller 32 and upper threshing cylinder 31 are reversely rotated.Upper threshing cylinder 31 is rotated by upper pressure roller 21 before belt drive, so that real
Importing of the pressure roller to rape material is conveyed before existing.
During work, start motor 6, rape material is fed from charging aperture 13, the extruding of rape material premenstrual pressure roller is conveyed into,
Threshing between de- feed roller down, the sieve aperture of the rape grain seed from the sieve plate 15 that depart from from rape pod is fallen into the hopper 16 of lower section,
The rapeseed outlet 17 through the bottom of hopper 16 is fallen into rape packaging bag again.Rape stalk after threshing enters between rear pressure roller,
Cutting-cylinder 52 after the compression extruding that rape stalk passes through rear upper pressure roller 41 and rear lower compression roller 42 progressively rearward is conveyed, and is cut
The stationary knife 51 on moving knife 53 and sieve plate on roller is dished out after rape stalk is shredded through discharging opening 14, is completed rapeseed threshing and is arrived
The one operation of rape stalk chopping.
Embodiment above describes general principle of the present utility model and principal character and advantage of the present utility model, one's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate concrete operating principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, this reality
Various changes and modifications are also had with new, these changes and improvements are both fallen within the range of claimed the utility model, this
Scope is claimed by appended claims and its equivalent thereof in utility model.
Claims (10)
1. rape threshing shred all-in-one, it is characterised in that including the threshing cylinder being arranged in frame, straw chopping mechanism and
Some groups of pressure rollers；
Passage between the threshing cylinder and pressure roller is connected by the sieve plate that only fuel feeding vegetable seed is sifted out, and the head end of the sieve plate is
The charging aperture of rape is sent into, the lower section of sieve plate is the hopper exported provided with rapeseed；
The straw chopping mechanism is arranged on the end of sieve plate, including is fixed on the stationary knife of sieve plate end and is cut with respect to stationary knife
The moving knife of motion, at least one set of pressure roller is arranged on after the front of straw chopping mechanism, the straw chopping mechanism and straw chopping
Discharging opening connection.
2. all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing according to claim 1, multigroup moving knife is fixed on to be set parallel to stationary knife
Cutting-cylinder excircle on, the moving knife does cutting movement with rotation and the stationary knife of cutting-cylinder.
3. all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing according to claim 2, the moving knife is into screw arrangement in the outer of cutting-cylinder
Wall.
4. all-in-one, in addition to one group of pressure roller being placed in front of threshing cylinder are shredded in rape threshing according to claim 2,
And the double wedge for breaing up rape pod is provided with the surface of this group of pressure roller.
5. all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing according to claim 4, every group of pressure roller is the parallel pressure roller set to roller, is taken off
The path clearance between this group of pressure roller in front of grain roller is more than the pressure roller path clearance in front of straw chopping mechanism.
6. all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing according to claim 5, the threshing cylinder is two be arranged in parallel up and down,
The outer surface of the threshing cylinder is provided with rake teeth, and the sieve plate is passed through from the passage between two threshing cylinders.
7. all-in-one, in addition to driving threshing cylinder, cutting-cylinder and pressure roller are shredded in rape threshing according to claim 6
Motor；
The output shaft of the motor is sequentially connected in series transmission by Multi-stage transmission mechanism and cutting-cylinder, threshing cylinder and pressure roller and connected
Connect.
8. all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing according to claim 7, this group of pressure roller in front of straw chopping mechanism it
Between engaged and connect by synchromesh gear, and this group of pressure roller passes through transmission mechanism and the drive connections of two threshing cylinders respectively.
9. all-in-one is shredded in rape threshing according to claim 8, the transmission mechanism is gear drive, Chain conveyer
At least one of mechanism or tape handler.
10. the rape threshing chopping all-in-one according to any one of claim 1-9, the frame is provided with hood, will
Threshing cylinder, straw chopping mechanism and some groups of pressure roller covers are in a semi-enclosed cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720291256.1U CN206564870U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | All-in-one is shredded in rape threshing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720291256.1U CN206564870U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | All-in-one is shredded in rape threshing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206564870U true CN206564870U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60053085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720291256.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206564870U (en) | 2017-03-23 | 2017-03-23 | All-in-one is shredded in rape threshing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206564870U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889486A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 袁冰 | Rape processing equipment |
| CN113973582A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-28 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Self-cleaning threshing and cleaning equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-03-23 CN CN201720291256.1U patent/CN206564870U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112889486A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2021-06-04 | 袁冰 | Rape processing equipment |
| CN112889486B (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-22 | 云南旭众机械设备有限公司 | Rape processing equipment |
| CN113973582A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-28 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Self-cleaning threshing and cleaning equipment |
| CN113973582B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-11-29 | 南京工业职业技术大学 | Self-cleaning threshing and cleaning equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20180323 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |