CN112889486A

CN112889486A - Rape processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112889486A
Application number: CN202110075876.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 袁冰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Yunnan Xu Zhong Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-06-04
Anticipated expiration: 2041-01-20
Also published as: CN112889486B

Abstract

The invention discloses rape processing equipment, and particularly relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the shell frame, the annular groove, the first cutter, the threshing mechanism, the screening and crushing mechanism and the motor, the purpose of threshing rape is realized by utilizing the conical rotation of the threshing roller, the threshing speed is higher, the screening of rape seeds is realized by utilizing the vertical vibration and the swinging of the screening cover, and meanwhile, the cutting and crushing of rape stalks are also realized by utilizing the swinging of the second cutter, so that the rape stalks can be conveniently used as feed.

Description

Rape processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to rape processing equipment.

Background

Rape is one of the important sources of seed vegetable oil, the seed oil is also used for manufacturing lubricants, lubricating grease, varnish, soap, resin, nylon, plastics, insect repellents, stabilizers and medicines, sometimes used as animal feed, rape stalks can be made into feed, the rape stalks can be used for feeding sheep, the rape stalks are good natural feed resources, the rape stalks can be produced into high-quality feed, the effect is equal to that of bean pulp, and the rape hulls can also be used as feed.

However, the existing rape processing equipment can only simply thresh the rape and has low threshing speed, and then can not process the rape stems and rape hulls after the rape stems and rape hulls are threshed, and the functionality is not strong.

The above information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the disclosure and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the above defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a rape processing device, and the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: the existing rape processing equipment can only simply thresh the rape, has low threshing speed, can not process the rape stems and rape hulls after the rape stems and rape hulls are threshed, and has weak functionality.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rape processing device comprises an outer shell frame, wherein a threshing mechanism is arranged above the outer shell frame, a screening and crushing mechanism is arranged inside the outer shell frame, the threshing mechanism comprises an outer frame, the outer frame and the upper end of the outer shell frame are fixedly installed, arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the outer frame, a threshing box is arranged in the middle of the outer frame, threshing cavities are formed in two sides of the inner part of the threshing box, fixing plates are arranged on two sides of the upper part of the threshing box, the threshing box is fixedly connected with the outer frame through the two fixing plates, short shafts are rotatably connected to the other two sides of the outer frame, one ends of the two short shafts are fixedly connected with bent plates located on the inner side of the outer frame, a long shaft is arranged between the two bent plates, two ends of the long shaft are respectively rotatably connected with one ends of the two bent plates, and threshing rollers located inside the two threshing cavities are fixedly, the outer side of the threshing box is provided with a mounting ring, the mounting ring is fixedly connected with two ends of the long shaft, two sides of the mounting ring are rotatably connected with connecting rods, sliding blocks are slidably connected inside the two arc-shaped sliding grooves, and the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks;

the screening and crushing mechanism comprises a screening cover, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the upper end of the screening cover, vertical rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the upper end of the screening cover, pressing plates are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the two vertical rods and are respectively positioned under the two bent plates, connecting columns are movably inserted into the other two sides of the upper portion of the screening cover, the bottom ends of the connecting columns extend to the inner side of the screening cover, springs are sleeved at the bottom ends of the connecting columns, two ends of the springs are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the connecting columns and the upper end of the inner side of the screening cover, a ring cutter disc is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the outer side of the screening cover, a plurality of second cutters are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of the ring cutter disc, a plurality of guide rods are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of the screening cover, and the bottom ends of, the circular cutter is characterized in that a plurality of supporting plates are fixedly connected in the circumferential direction of the circular cutter disc, a circular groove is formed in the shell frame, the upper ends of the supporting plates slide in the circular groove, a plurality of first cutters are fixedly connected in the circumferential direction in the shell frame, and the first cutters are located below the second cutters and attached to the lower surfaces of the second cutters;

and a motor is arranged on one side of the outer frame, and an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a short shaft.

In a preferred embodiment, elastic sealing rubber is sleeved at both ends of the long shaft, one end of the elastic sealing rubber is fixedly connected with the long shaft, and the outer side wall of the threshing box at the other end of the long shaft is fixedly connected.

In a preferred embodiment, the threshing cavity is conical.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of hemispherical bulges are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the threshing cavity.

In a preferred embodiment, the upper end of the threshing box is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper communicated with the inside of the threshing cavity.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the shell frame, the annular groove, the first cutter, the threshing mechanism, the screening and crushing mechanism and the motor, the purpose of threshing rape is realized by utilizing the conical rotation of the threshing roller, the threshing speed is higher, the screening of rape seeds is realized by utilizing the vertical vibration and the swinging of the screening cover, and meanwhile, the cutting and crushing of rape stalks are also realized by utilizing the swinging of the second cutter, so that the rape stalks can be conveniently used as feed;

2. the invention combines threshing, screening and crushing of rape together, can greatly improve the working efficiency, and has stronger functionality and adaptability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a first side view of the schematic of the threshing mechanism and the screening and crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a second side view of the schematic of the threshing mechanism and the screening and crushing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of fig. 3 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 3 of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the threshing box of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ring cutter of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the housing holder of the present invention.

The reference signs are:

1 outer shell frame, 11 ring grooves, 12 first cutters, 2 threshing mechanisms, 201 outer frames, 202 arc-shaped sliding grooves, 203 threshing boxes, 204 threshing cavities, 205 fixing plates, 206 short shafts, 207 bent plates, 208 long shafts, 209 threshing rollers, 210 mounting rings, 211 connecting rods, 212 sliding blocks, 213 elastic sealing rubber, 3 screening and crushing mechanisms, 301 screening covers, 302 screening holes, 303 vertical rods, 304 pressing plates, 305 connecting columns, 306 springs, 307 ring cutter heads, 308 second cutters, 309 guide rods, 310 supporting plates, 4 motors and 5 hoppers.

Detailed Description

Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein; rather, these example embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The drawings are merely schematic illustrations of the present disclosure and are not necessarily drawn to scale. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar parts, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted.

Furthermore, the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more example embodiments. In the following description, numerous specific details are provided to give a thorough understanding of example embodiments of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize, however, that the subject matter of the present disclosure can be practiced without one or more of the specific details, or with other methods, components, steps, and so forth. In other instances, well-known structures, methods, implementations, or operations are not shown or described in detail to avoid obscuring aspects of the disclosure.

The invention provides rape processing equipment, which comprises a housing frame 1, wherein a threshing mechanism 2 is arranged above the housing frame 1, a screening and crushing mechanism 3 is arranged inside the housing frame 1, the threshing mechanism 2 comprises an outer frame 201, the outer frame 201 is fixedly installed with the upper end of the housing frame 1, arc-shaped sliding grooves 202 are respectively formed in two sides of the outer frame 201, a threshing box 203 is arranged in the middle of the outer frame 201, threshing cavities 204 are respectively formed in two sides of the inner part of the threshing box 203, fixing plates 205 are respectively arranged on two sides above the threshing box 203, the threshing box 203 is fixedly connected with the outer frame 201 through two fixing plates 205, short shafts 206 are rotatably connected to the other two sides of the outer frame 201, one ends of the two short shafts 206 are fixedly connected with bent plates 207 positioned on the inner side of the outer frame 201, a long shaft 208 is arranged between the two bent plates 207, two ends of the long shaft 208 are respectively rotatably connected with one ends of the two bent plates 207, the middle part of the long shaft 208 is fixedly connected with threshing rollers 209 positioned in the two threshing cavities 204, the outer side of the threshing box 203 is provided with a mounting ring 210, the mounting ring 210 is fixedly connected with the two ends of the long shaft 208, the two sides of the mounting ring 210 are both rotatably connected with connecting rods 211, the inner parts of the two arc-shaped sliding grooves 202 are both slidably connected with sliding blocks 212, and the two connecting rods 211 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks 212;

the screening and crushing mechanism 3 comprises a screening cover 301, a plurality of screening holes 302 are formed in the upper end of the screening cover 301, two sides of the upper end of the screening cover 301 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 303, two upper ends of the vertical rods 303 are fixedly connected with press plates 304, the two press plates 304 are respectively positioned under two bent plates 207, connecting columns 305 are movably inserted into the other two sides of the upper portion of the screening cover 301, the bottom ends of the connecting columns 305 extend to the inner side of the screening cover 301, springs 306 are sleeved at the bottom ends of the connecting columns 305, the two ends of the springs 306 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the connecting columns 305 and the upper end of the inner side of the screening cover 301, a ring cutter disc 307 is movably sleeved at the bottom end of the outer side of the screening cover 301, a plurality of second cutters 308 are fixedly connected with the circumferential direction of the outer side of the ring cutter disc 307, and a plurality of guide rods, the bottom end of the guide rod 309 movably penetrates through the ring cutter head 307 and extends to the lower part of the ring cutter head 307, a plurality of support plates 310 are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the ring cutter head 307, a ring groove 11 is formed in the shell frame 1, the upper ends of the plurality of support plates 310 slide in the ring groove 11, a plurality of first cutters 12 are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the interior of the shell frame 1, and the plurality of first cutters 12 are located below the second cutter 308 and attached to the lower surface of the second cutter 308;

one side of the external frame 201 is provided with a motor 4, and an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with one end of a short shaft 206.

Elastic sealing rubber 213 is sleeved at both ends of the long shaft 208, one end of the elastic sealing rubber 213 is fixedly connected with the long shaft 208, and the outer side wall of the threshing box 203 at the other end of the long shaft 208 is fixedly connected.

The threshing cavity 204 is conical.

The inner side wall of the threshing cavity 204 is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical bulges.

The upper end of the threshing box 203 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 5 communicated with the inside of the threshing cavity 204.

As shown in fig. 1 to 9, the embodiment specifically is as follows: starting the motor 4, driving the bent plate 207 to rotate by the motor 4 through the short shaft 206, so that the long shaft 208, the other bent plate 207 and the short shaft 206 also rotate, the threshing roller 209 rotates along with the long shaft 208, the two ends of the long shaft 208 and the threshing roller 209 rotate in a conical manner, the threshing roller 209 rotates in the threshing cavity 204, and the mounting ring 210 swings along with the long shaft 208, so that the sliding block 212 can slide back and forth in the inner side of the arc-shaped sliding groove 202;

when one end of the bent plate 207 rotates to the bottom, the pressing plate 304 is pushed downwards, the pressing plate 304 pushes the screening cover 301 upwards through the upright rod 303, and when the bent plate 207 rotates upwards, the screening cover 301, the upright rod 303 and the pressing plate 304 move upwards under the action of the elastic force of the spring 306, so that the screening cover 301 can continuously vibrate upwards and downwards in the process that the bent plate 207 rotates continuously; the connecting rod 211 and the sliding block 212 move back and forth, the screening cover 301 can be driven to swing back and forth through the connecting column 305, the ring cutter head 307 can swing together with the screening cover 301, but in the process of vertical vibration of the screening cover 301, the ring cutter head 307 cannot vibrate vertically because the supporting plate 310 slides in the annular groove 11, and when the screening cover 301 vibrates vertically, the ring cutter head 307 moves vertically along the guide rod 309 relative to the guide rod 309; that is, the screening cover 301 can swing back and forth and vibrate up and down, while the ring cutter 307 can only swing back and forth along with the screening cover 301;

when the rape threshing machine is used, rape is added from the feeding hopper 5, the rape enters the pressing plate 304, the threshing roller 209 which rotates in a conical shape is extruded with the side wall of the threshing cavity 204 at the moment, and the friction is generated between the threshing roller and the rape to thresh the rape, then the rape and crushed rape stems fall downwards to the upper part of the screening cover 301, the rape is filtered by the screening hole 302 and directly falls downwards, the rape stems move around along the screening cover 301 and fall from the position between the outer shell frame 1 and the screening cover 301, at the moment, the first cutter 12 is static, and the second cutter 308 swings along with the annular cutter disc 307, so that at the moment, the first cutter 12 and the second cutter 308 can cut and crush the rape stems, and the crushed rape stems fall downwards;

through the arrangement of the elastic sealing rubber 213, two ends of the threshing box 203 can be sealed to prevent rapeseeds from flying out from the two ends, when the long shaft 208 rotates, the elastic sealing rubber 213 deforms along with the long shaft 208, and through the arrangement of the hemispherical bulges in the threshing cavity 204, the threshing effect can be ensured;

through the arrangement of the shell frame 1, the annular groove 11, the first cutter 12, the threshing mechanism 2, the screening and crushing mechanism 3 and the motor 4, the purpose of threshing rape is realized by utilizing the conical rotation of the threshing roller 209, the threshing speed is high, the screening of rape seeds is realized by utilizing the up-and-down vibration and swing of the screening cover 301, and meanwhile, the cutting and crushing of rape stalks are also realized by utilizing the swing of the second cutter 308, so that the rape stalks can be conveniently used as feed; combine threshing, screening, crushing to rape together, can greatly improve work efficiency, its functional and adaptability is stronger.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rape processing equipment, includes shell frame (1), its characterized in that: the top of shell frame (1) is equipped with threshing mechanism (2), the inside of shell frame (1) is equipped with screening crushing mechanism (3), threshing mechanism (2) is including outrigger (201), outrigger (201) and the upper end fixed mounting of shell frame (1), arc spout (202) have all been seted up to outrigger (201)'s both sides, the middle part of outrigger (201) is equipped with threshing box (203), threshing box (203) inside both sides have all been seted up and have been threshed chamber (204), threshing box (203) top both sides all are equipped with fixed plate (205), threshing box (203) are through two fixed plate (205) and outrigger (201) fixed connection, the other both sides of outrigger (201) all rotate and are connected with minor axis (206), two the equal fixed connection of one end of minor axis (206) is located outrigger (201) inboard bent plate (207), a long shaft (208) is arranged between the two bent plates (207), two ends of the long shaft (208) are respectively connected with one end of each bent plate (207) in a rotating manner, the middle part of the long shaft (208) is fixedly connected with threshing rollers (209) positioned in the two threshing cavities (204), the outer side of the threshing box (203) is provided with a mounting ring (210), the mounting ring (210) is fixedly connected with two ends of the long shaft (208), two sides of the mounting ring (210) are respectively connected with a connecting rod (211) in a rotating manner, two sliding blocks (212) are respectively connected in the arc-shaped sliding grooves (202) in a sliding manner, and the two connecting rods (211) are respectively connected with the two sliding blocks (212) in a fixed manner;

the screening and smashing mechanism (3) comprises a screening cover (301), a plurality of screening holes (302) are formed in the upper end of the screening cover (301), two upright rods (303) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper end of the screening cover (301), two pressing plates (304) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the upright rods (303), two pressing plates (304) are respectively positioned under two bent plates (207), connecting columns (305) are movably inserted into the other two sides of the upper portion of the screening cover (301), the bottom ends of the connecting columns (305) extend to the inner side of the screening cover (301), springs (306) are sleeved at the bottom ends of the connecting columns (305), two ends of the springs (306) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the connecting columns (305) and the upper end of the inner side of the screening cover (301), a ring cutter disc (307) is sleeved at the bottom end of the outer side of the screening cover (301), a plurality of second cutters (308) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of, the screening cover (301) is characterized in that a plurality of guide rods (309) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the outer side of the screening cover (301), the bottom end of each guide rod (309) movably penetrates through a ring cutter head (307) and extends to the lower portion of the ring cutter head (307), a plurality of support plates (310) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the ring cutter head (307), an annular groove (11) is formed in the outer shell frame (1), the upper ends of the support plates (310) slide in the annular groove (11), a plurality of first cutters (12) are fixedly connected to the circumferential direction of the inner portion of the outer shell frame (1), and the first cutters (12) are located below the second cutters (308) and are attached to the lower surfaces of the second cutters (308);

one side of the outer frame (201) is provided with a motor (4), and an output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with one end of a short shaft (206).

2. The oilseed rape processing plant of claim 1, wherein: elastic sealing rubber (213) is sleeved at two ends of the long shaft (208), one end of the elastic sealing rubber (213) is fixedly connected with the long shaft (208), and the outer side wall of the threshing box (203) at the other end of the long shaft (208) is fixedly connected.

3. The oilseed rape processing plant of claim 1, wherein: the threshing cavity (204) is conical.

4. The oilseed rape processing plant of claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the threshing cavity (204) is fixedly connected with a plurality of hemispherical bulges.

5. The oilseed rape processing plant of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the threshing box (203) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (5) communicated with the inside of the threshing cavity (204).