CN208490233U - A kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine - Google Patents
A kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN208490233U CN208490233U CN201820562396.2U CN201820562396U CN208490233U CN 208490233 U CN208490233 U CN 208490233U CN 201820562396 U CN201820562396 U CN 201820562396U CN 208490233 U CN208490233 U CN 208490233U
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- fixed
- cabinet
- returning
- conveying device
- harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machines, are related to agricultural production field of mechanical technique.The utility model includes grinding device, conveying device and harvesting device, one surface of grinding device is rotatably assorted with conveying device, the rotation of grinding device week side has the first hydraulic stem, first hydraulic stem one end and conveying device are rotatablely connected, conveying device is rotatably assorted with harvesting device, the rotation of conveying device week side has the second hydraulic stem, and second hydraulic stem one end and harvesting device are rotatablely connected.The utility model passes through the common mating reaction of harvesting device, conveying device and grinding device, can with field act on quickly stalk be gathered in, crush and returning to the field operation, it is easy to use, clast can also be collected for Feed Manufacturing, functionality is powerful, reduces production cost, reduce manual labor's use, production efficiency is improved, is designed by the structure of box house cropping knife cylinder and crushing knife, the period of straw-returning recycling is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural production field of mechanical technique, more particularly to a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Stalk is the general name of mature crops stem and leaf part.It is often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato, rape, cotton, sweet
The remainder of sugarcane and other crops after harvesting seed.The photosynthetic product of crops has more than half to be present in stalk
In, stalk is a kind of with multiduty reproducible living resources, stalk rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc.
It is a kind of roughage, feature is that crude fiber content is high (30%-40%), and contains lignin etc..Crop material turn over also
Field or mulching and returning are an effective well stimulations, can generally increase production 10% or more after carrying out straw-returning, not only increase fertilizer
There is apparent production-increasing function in stage, and aftereffect is fairly obvious, there is lasting production-increasing function.
Currently, the production huge profit equipment of stalk such as has very much, including crush, pelletize at the machinery, but all add for factory
Work also only simply cannot be turned over or be covered in farm work, existing straw-returning, and not only harvesting needs waste of manpower, and
Whole stalk rots to reabsorb that the period utilized is long, influences the efficiency of plantation, and stalk is sent to crushing and processing, and returning to the field is undoubtedly again
Increase production cost.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machines, by designing a kind of collection stalk receipts
It cuts, crush, the machine for farm work of returning to the field integrated function, solving existing stalk machinery and all add for factory
Work cannot not only gather in farm work, straw-returning and need waste of manpower, and influence the efficiency of plantation, cause to increase production
The problem of cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model is a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine, including grinding device, conveying device and harvesting device, institute
One surface of grinding device to be stated to be rotatably assorted with conveying device, the rotation of grinding device week side has the first hydraulic stem, and described the
One hydraulic stem one end and conveying device are rotatablely connected, and the conveying device is rotatably assorted with harvesting device, the conveying device week
Side rotation has the second hydraulic stem, and second hydraulic stem one end and harvesting device are rotatablely connected；
The grinding device includes cabinet, and one surface of cabinet is fixed with first driving device, the first driving dress
It sets and cutter cylinder is fixedly connected with by shaft, the interior and be located at cutter cylinder bottom and be fixed with flase floor, institute
It states one surface of cabinet and is fixed with the second driving device, second driving device is fixedly connected with crushing knife by shaft.
Further, the harvesting device includes fixed case and two fixed plates, one surface of fixed plate and fixed case two
Side is fixedly connected, and the fixed case inner surface is fixed with motor, and the motor output shaft is fixed with first gear, first tooth
Wheel two sides are sequentially connected with second gear, and the shaft being rotatably assorted with fixed case, institute are fixed at the second gear axle center
It states shaft one end and is fixed with harvesting wheel.
Further, one surface of cabinet is fixed with third driving device, and the third driving device includes shell, electricity
Machine, belt and belt wheel, the motor output shaft are connected with two conveyor screw bars, the case surface by belt and belt wheel transmission
Be fixedly connected with cabinet week side, the cabinet week side be fixed with two cylinders being connected to cabinet, the cylinder threaded one end
It is combined with cover, the conveyor screw bar is through cabinet and extends to the one end of cylinder close to cover.
Further, the conveying device includes fixed frame, and a motor, the fixed frame are fixed with inside the fixed frame
Upper rotation has an initiative roll shaft and a driven roll shaft, and the motor output end is fixedly connected with initiative roll shaft, the initiative roll shaft
Conveyer belt is sequentially connected between driven roll shaft, the fixed frame two sides are fixed with divider.
Further, the cutter cylinder includes four fluted discs, at the fluted disc axle center and the shaft of first driving device
It is fixedly connected, four fluted discs are fixed with cutter between any two, and the cutter is distributed in fluted disc surface in array.
Further, the interior and be located at crushing knife bottom be fixed with partition, be fixedly mounted on the partition
There is gate valve.
Further, one surface of cabinet is fixed with fixing seat, and the fixing seat both ends are matched with conveying device rotation
It closes.
Further, the grinding device and harvesting device bottom are respectively and fixedly provided with walking mechanism.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, the utility model passes through the common mating reaction of harvesting device, conveying device and grinding device, can be made with field
It is easy to use with quickly being gathered in, crushed and returning to the field operation by stalk, clast can also be collected for Feed Manufacturing, function
Property it is powerful, reduce production cost, reduce manual labor use, improve production efficiency.
2, the utility model is by the structure design of box house cropping knife cylinder and crushing knife, have good crushing effect and
The advantages of extending crushing knife service life, and the stalk crushed is easier to rot to absorb, and reduces straw-returning recycling
Period.
Certainly, any product for implementing the utility model does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, make required for being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention,
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings
Other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at the right view visual angle of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of box house；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that grinding device looks up visual angle；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of cutter cylinder；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of harvesting device；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram inside fixed case；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying device.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1- grinding device, 2- conveying device, 3- harvesting device, the first hydraulic stem of 4-, the second hydraulic stem of 5-, 6- vehicle with walking machine
Structure, 101- cabinet, 102- first driving device, 103- cutter cylinder, 103a- fluted disc, 103b- cutter, 104- flase floor, 105-
Second driving device, 106- crushing knife, 107- third driving device, 108- conveyor screw bar, 109- cylinder, 1010- cover,
1011- partition, 1012- gate valve, 1013- fixing seat, 201- fixed frame, 202- conveyer belt, 203- divider, 301- fixed case,
302- fixed plate, 303- first gear, 304- second gear, 305- harvesting wheel.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
All other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top",
" in ", " length ", "inner", indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " surrounding ", be merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification
Description, rather than the component or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, and are constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-8, the utility model is a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine, including grinding device 1, conveying
Device 2 and harvesting device 3,1 one surface of grinding device are rotatably assorted with conveying device 2, and grinding device side rotation in 1 week has first
Hydraulic stem 4,4 one end of the first hydraulic stem and conveying device 2 are rotatablely connected, and conveying device 2 is rotatably assorted with harvesting device 3, are conveyed
Device side rotation in 2 weeks has the second hydraulic stem 5, and 5 one end of the second hydraulic stem and harvesting device 3 are rotatablely connected；
Grinding device 1 includes cabinet 101, and 101 1 surface of cabinet is fixed with first driving device 102, first driving device
102 are fixedly connected with cutter cylinder 103 by shaft, 101 inner surface of cabinet and are located at 103 bottom of cutter cylinder and are fixed with grid
Plate 104, array is equipped with clearance aperture on flase floor 104, and gap is the rectangular opening of 10cm × 20cm, and 101 1 surface of cabinet is solid
Surely there is the second driving device 105, the second driving device 105 is fixedly connected with crushing knife 106, first driving device by shaft
102 and second driving device 105 be all made of threephase asynchronous.
Wherein such as Fig. 6 and 7, harvesting device 3 includes fixed case 301 and two fixed plates 302,302 1 surface of fixed plate and solid
To determine 301 two sides of case to be fixedly connected, 301 inner surface of fixed case is fixed with motor, and motor output shaft is fixed with first gear 303, the
One gear, 303 two sides are sequentially connected with second gear 304, are fixed at 304 axle center of second gear and match with the rotation of fixed case 301
The shaft of conjunction, shaft one end are fixed with harvesting wheel 305, and harvesting 305 quantity of wheel are four.
Wherein such as Fig. 3,101 1 surface of cabinet is fixed with third driving device 107, third driving device 107 include shell,
Motor, belt and belt wheel, motor output shaft are connected with two conveyor screw bars 108 by belt and belt wheel transmission, case surface with
101 weeks sides of cabinet are fixedly connected, and 101 weeks sides of cabinet are fixed with two cylinders 109 being connected to cabinet 101,109 one end of cylinder
It is threadedly engaged cover 1010, conveyor screw bar 108 is through cabinet 101 and extends to cylinder 109 close to one end of cover 1010.
Wherein such as Fig. 8, conveying device 2 include fixed frame 201, are fixed with a motor, fixed frame 201 inside fixed frame 201
Upper rotation has an initiative roll shaft and a driven roll shaft, and motor output end is fixedly connected with initiative roll shaft, initiative roll shaft and driven voller
Conveyer belt 202 is sequentially connected between axis, 201 two sides of fixed frame are fixed with divider 203.
Wherein such as Fig. 5, cutter cylinder 103 includes four fluted disc 103a, at the axle center fluted disc 103a with first driving device 102
Shaft be fixedly connected, four fluted disc 103a are fixed with cutter 103b between any two, and cutter 103b is distributed in fluted disc in array
The surface 103a.
It wherein is fixed with partition 1011 such as Fig. 3,101 inner surface of cabinet and positioned at 106 bottom of crushing knife, is consolidated on partition 1011
Dingan County is equipped with gate valve 1012, offers discharge port compatible with gate valve 1012 on partition 1011.
Wherein as Figures 1 and 4,101 1 surface of cabinet is fixed with fixing seat 1013, and 1013 both ends of fixing seat are and conveying device
2 are rotatably assorted.
Wherein, grinding device 1 and 3 bottom of harvesting device are respectively and fixedly provided with walking mechanism 6, and walking mechanism 6 uses the prior art
And product, the control of walking mechanism 6, motor, hydraulic stem control system and gate valve 1012 are all made of the prior art and product.
One concrete application of the present embodiment are as follows: motor in starting fixed case 301, motor pass through first gear 303, second
Belt wheel 304 and shaft drive two pairs of 305 rotations of harvesting wheel, and harvesting wheel 305 cuts off stalk, and stalk is poured on the defeated of conveying device 2
It send on band 202, the motor in fixed frame 201 is transported stalk in cabinet 101 to by roll shaft driving conveying belt 202, starting first
Driving device 102 drives cutter cylinder 103 to rotate, the fluted disc 103a and cutter 103b on cutter cylinder 103 respectively to stalk into
Cutting in row both direction makes stalk quickly be divided into short block shape, and the stalk cut is fallen from the gap of flase floor 104
Under, the second driving device 105 of starting drives crushing knife 106 to rotate, and crushing knife 106 will break block-like stalk high-speed cutting at broken
Bits, after crushing, opening gate valve 1012 makes clast fall into 101 bottom of cabinet, opens the motor of third driving device 107, makes electricity
Machine drives two conveyor screw bars 108 to rotate, and opens cover 1010, and conveyor screw bar 108 applies clast from 109 outlet end of cylinder
Enter Tanaka, clast can also be collected for other functions, to complete harvesting, conveying, crush, returning to the field integration behaviour
Make.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one of the utility model
In embodiment or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms be not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or
Example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more embodiment or examples
In can be combined in any suitable manner.
The preferred embodiment in the utility model disclosed above is only intended to help to illustrate the utility model.Preferred embodiment is simultaneously
There is no the details that detailed descriptionthe is all, also not limiting the utility model is only the specific embodiment.Obviously, according to this theory
The content of bright book can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to preferably
The principles of the present invention and practical application are explained, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize this
Utility model.The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine, including grinding device (1), conveying device (2) and harvesting device (3), feature
Be: (1) one surface of grinding device is rotatably assorted with conveying device (2), and all side rotations of the grinding device (1) have the
One hydraulic stem (4), described first hydraulic stem (4) one end and conveying device (2) are rotatablely connected, the conveying device (2) and harvesting
Device (3) is rotatably assorted, and all side rotations of the conveying device (2) have the second hydraulic stem (5), second hydraulic stem (5) one
End is rotatablely connected with harvesting device (3)；
The grinding device (1) includes cabinet (101), and (101) one surface of cabinet is fixed with first driving device (102),
The first driving device (102) is fixedly connected with cutter cylinder (103) by shaft, cabinet (101) inner surface and position
It is fixed with flase floor (104) in cutter cylinder (103) bottom, (101) one surface of cabinet is fixed with the second driving device
(105), second driving device (105) is fixedly connected with crushing knife (106) by shaft.
2. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that harvesting device (3) packet
Fixed case (301) and two fixed plates (302) are included, (302) one surface of fixed plate is fixedly connected with fixed case (301) two sides,
Fixed case (301) inner surface is fixed with motor, and the motor output shaft is fixed with first gear (303), first tooth
Wheel (303) two sides are sequentially connected with second gear (304), are fixed at second gear (304) axle center and fixed case
(301) shaft being rotatably assorted, described shaft one end are fixed with harvesting wheel (305).
3. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (101) one table of cabinet
Face is fixed with third driving device (107), and the third driving device (107) includes shell, motor, belt and belt wheel, described
Motor output shaft is connected with two conveyor screw bars (108), the case surface and cabinet (101) week by belt and belt wheel transmission
Side is fixedly connected, and all sides of the cabinet (101) are fixed with two cylinders (109) being connected to cabinet (101), the cylinder
(109) threaded one end is combined with cover (1010), and the conveyor screw bar (108) is through cabinet (101) and extends to cylinder
(109) close to the one end of cover (1010).
4. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that conveying device (2) packet
It includes fixed frame (201), a motor is fixed with inside the fixed frame (201), rotation has a drive roll on the fixed frame (201)
Axis and a driven roll shaft, the motor output end are fixedly connected with initiative roll shaft, are passed between the initiative roll shaft and driven roll shaft
Dynamic to be connected with conveyer belt (202), fixed frame (201) two sides are fixed with divider (203).
5. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutter cylinder (103)
Including several fluted discs (103a), it is fixedly connected at fluted disc (103a) axle center with the shaft of first driving device (102), it is several
The fluted disc (103a) is fixed with cutter (103b) between any two, and the cutter (103b) is distributed in fluted disc (103a) table in array
Face.
6. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the interior table of the cabinet (101)
Face and be located at crushing knife (106) bottom be fixed with partition (1011), be fixedly installed with gate valve on the partition (1011)
(1012).
7. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that (101) one table of cabinet
Face is fixed with fixing seat (1013), and fixing seat (1013) both ends are rotatably assorted with conveying device (2).
8. a kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding device (1) and
Harvesting device (3) bottom is respectively and fixedly provided with walking mechanism (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820562396.2U CN208490233U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820562396.2U CN208490233U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208490233U true CN208490233U (en) | 2019-02-15 |
Family
ID=65296300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820562396.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208490233U (en) | 2018-04-19 | 2018-04-19 | A kind of straw chopping and returning all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208490233U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264103A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-12 | 东北农业大学 | Fertilizing device for returning rice straws to field |
-
2018
- 2018-04-19 CN CN201820562396.2U patent/CN208490233U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111264103A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-12 | 东北农业大学 | Fertilizing device for returning rice straws to field |
| CN111264103B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-08-27 | 东北农业大学 | Fertilizing device for returning rice straws to field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190215 Termination date: 20190419 |