CN107493853A - A kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging - Google Patents

A kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107493853A
CN107493853A CN201710845486.2A CN201710845486A CN107493853A CN 107493853 A CN107493853 A CN 107493853A CN 201710845486 A CN201710845486 A CN 201710845486A CN 107493853 A CN107493853 A CN 107493853A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
rotating shaft
maize straw
charging
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710845486.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡浩帮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhengzhou University
Original Assignee
Zhengzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhengzhou University filed Critical Zhengzhou University
Priority to CN201710845486.2A priority Critical patent/CN107493853A/en
Publication of CN107493853A publication Critical patent/CN107493853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/02Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis
    • A01F29/04Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges in a plane perpendicular to their rotational axis with feeding direction transverse to axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/08Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F29/00Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
    • A01F29/09Details
    • A01F29/10Feeding devices

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging, including base, feed arrangement, top plate, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and broken bucket;The feed arrangement is fixedly mounted on the left side of frame, and the both sides up and down of feed arrangement are rotatablely equipped with some first feed rollers and the second feed roller respectively;The broken bucket is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the upper left side of broken bucket is provided with feed hopper, and hopper is installed with the downside of broken bucket;The top plate is fixedly mounted in frame, and the lower left side of top plate is installed with sleeve, and the internal slide of sleeve is provided with rack, and the lower end of rack is installed with cutting knife.The present invention is provided with feed arrangement and cutting knife, drives maize straw to feed by two feed rollers, and longer maize straw is cut into segment using cutting knife, facilitates the charging of maize straw, improves crushing efficiency;Heating tube also is set in the bottom of material collecting box, to remove the moisture content in maize straw.

Description

A kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging
Technical field
The present invention relates to stalk utilization technology field, specifically a kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging.
Background technology
Stalk is ripe crops cauline leaf(Fringe)Partial general name.Be often referred to wheat, rice, corn, potato class, rape, Cotton, sugarcane and other crops(Usually coarse food grain)Remainder after seed is harvested.The photosynthetic product of crops There is more than half to be present in stalk, stalk is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter etc., be it is a kind of have it is multiduty can The living resources of regeneration, stalk are also a kind of roughage.
Maize straw contains abundant nutrition and available chemical composition, can be used as the raw material of livestock feed, for a long time Since, maize straw is exactly one of raw material of main roughage of livestock;But the rhizome of maize straw is longer, in feed-crushing When, existing stalk breaker can not be directly plugged into, so as to cause difficult feed, reduces stalk crush efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
It is a kind of be easy to charging maize straw breaker, including base, feed arrangement, top plate, first rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft and Broken bucket;Two frames are symmetrically installed with left and right sides of the base, the broken bucket is fixedly mounted on machine by support frame The inner side of frame;The feed arrangement is fixedly mounted on the left side of frame, and feed arrangement is the long tube structure of left and right sides opening, and The both sides up and down of feed arrangement are rotatablely equipped with some first feed rollers and the second feed roller respectively, and the first feed roller and second enters Some rod for stiring materials are provided with material roller;The inside of the feed arrangement is also respectively provided with the first feed roller of some drives and the The sprocket wheel that two feed rollers rotate, some sprocket wheels are fixedly connected by chain;The broken bucket is rectangular parallelepiped structure, crushes a left side for bucket Upside is provided with feed hopper, and feed hopper is right against the discharge end of feed arrangement, and hopper is installed with the downside of broken bucket;Institute State top plate to be fixedly mounted in frame, the lower left side of top plate is installed with sleeve, and the internal slide of sleeve is provided with rack, tooth Bar is fixedly connected by spring with sleeve, and the lower end of rack is installed with cutting knife, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably installed in machine On frame, the left end of first rotating shaft is installed with partial gear, and partial gear engages with rack;Second axis of rotation In the frame on the right side of broken bucket, the inside of broken bucket is stretched on the left of the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft is located at broken bucket Internal side is uniformly provided with some broken leafs;It is installed with belt pulley in the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft, two Individual belt pulley is fixedly connected by belt;The material collecting box is fixedly mounted on base, and material collecting box is located at the downside of hopper, collection The bottom of magazine is additionally provided with some heating tubes.
As the further scheme of the present invention:The both sides up and down of the feed arrangement are separately installed with two electric rotating machines, Two electric rotating machines drive the first feed roller to rotate counterclockwise and rotated clockwise with the second feed roller by sprocket wheel respectively.
As further scheme of the invention:Screen cloth is installed with the upside of the hopper.
As further scheme of the invention:The cutting knife is located between the discharging opening and feed hopper of feed arrangement.
As further scheme of the invention:The first rotating shaft is located at the upside of broken bucket.
As further scheme of the invention:Motor is installed with the outside of the frame, motor Output end is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention is provided with feed arrangement and cutting knife, passes through two Feed roller drives maize straw charging, and longer maize straw is cut into segment using cutting knife, facilitates entering for maize straw Material, improve crushing efficiency;Heating tube also is set in the bottom of material collecting box, to remove the moisture content in maize straw.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 for ease of the maize straw breaker of charging structural representation.
Fig. 2 for ease of feed arrangement in the maize straw breaker of charging structural representation.
Fig. 3 for ease of feed arrangement in the maize straw breaker of charging top view.
Fig. 4 for ease of the maize straw breaker middle rack of charging side view.
In figure:1- bases, 2- frames, 3- cutting knifes, 4- feed arrangements, 5- partial gears, 6- racks, 7- top plates, 8- skins Belt wheel, 9- first rotating shafts, 10- belts, 11- motors, the rotating shafts of 12- second, 13- hoppers, 14- material collecting box, 15- heating Pipe, 16- crush bucket, 17- broken leafs, the feed rollers of 18- first, the feed rollers of 19- second, 20- rod for stiring materials, 21- electric rotating machines, 22- Chain, 23- sprocket wheels, 24- sleeves, 25- springs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging, including base 1, Feed arrangement 4, top plate 7, first rotating shaft 9, the second rotating shaft 12 and broken bucket 16;The left and right sides of the base 1 is symmetrically installed with Two frames 2, the broken bucket 16 are fixedly mounted on the inner side of frame 2 by support frame;The feed arrangement 4 is fixedly mounted on The left side of frame 2, feed arrangement 4 is the long tube structure of left and right sides opening, and the both sides up and down of feed arrangement 4 rotate peace respectively Equipped with some feed rollers 19 of first feed roller 18 and second, some groups are provided with the first feed roller 18 and the second feed roller 19 Expect bar 20;The inside of the feed arrangement 4 is also respectively provided with the first feed roller 18 of some drives and the second feed roller 19 rotates Sprocket wheel 23, some sprocket wheels 23 are fixedly connected by chain 22;The both sides up and down of the feed arrangement 4 are separately installed with two rotations Rotating motor 21, two electric rotating machines 21 drive the first feed roller 18 to rotate counterclockwise and the second feed roller 20 by sprocket wheel 23 respectively Rotate clockwise, so as to being put into for maize straw;The broken bucket 16 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the upper left side of broken bucket 16 is provided with Feed hopper, feed hopper are right against the discharge end of feed arrangement 4, and the downside of broken bucket 16 is installed with hopper 13, hopper 13 upside is installed with screen cloth, so that the stalk after broken screens discharging;The top plate 7 is fixedly mounted in frame 2, top The lower left side of plate 7 is installed with sleeve 24, and the internal slide of sleeve 24 is provided with rack 6, and rack 6 passes through spring 25 and sleeve 24 are fixedly connected, and the lower end of rack 6 is installed with cutting knife 3, cutting knife 3 be located at feed arrangement 4 discharging opening and feed hopper it Between, so as to which maize straw is cut into segment, the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed in frame 2, and first rotating shaft 9 is positioned at broken The upside of bucket 16, and the left end of first rotating shaft 9 is installed with partial gear 5, partial gear 5 engages with rack 6, up time Band carry-over bar 6 rises when the partial gear 5 that pin rotates engages with rack 6, and when partial gear 5 leaves rack 6, rack 6 exists Stalk is cut in the presence of spring 25 downwards;Second rotating shaft 12 is rotatably installed in the frame 2 on the broken right side of bucket 16, and second The inside of broken bucket 16 is stretched into the left side of rotating shaft 12, and if the side that is located inside broken bucket 16 of the second rotating shaft 12 be uniformly provided with Dry broken leaf 17, to be crushed to stalk;The outside of the frame 2 is installed with motor 11, motor 11 Output end be fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 12, motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 12 in the inner rotation of broken bucket 16;Institute To state and belt pulley 8 is installed with the rotating shaft 12 of first rotating shaft 9 and second, two belt pulleys 8 are fixedly connected by belt 10, the First rotating shaft 9 is driven to rotate by belt 10 when two rotating shafts 12 rotate;The material collecting box 14 is fixedly mounted on base 1, is gathered materials Box 14 is located at the downside of hopper 13, and to collect the stalk after crushing, the bottom of material collecting box 14 is additionally provided with some heating tubes 15, to be dried to stalk, take out the moisture contained in stalk.
The present invention operation principle be:The maize straw breaker for being easy to charging, starts motor 11 and rotation Rotating motor 21, two motors 11 drive the first feed roller 18 to rotate counterclockwise with the second feed roller 19 clockwise to turn respectively It is dynamic, maize straw to be filled in feed arrangement 4, the first feed roller 18 and the second feed roller 19 drive maize straw to move right, Now motor 11 drives the second rotating shaft 12 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 12 is rotated clockwise by belt drive first rotating shaft 9, from And driving partial gear 5 to rotate clockwise, partial gear 5 engages with rack 6, and rises with carry-over bar 6, works as maize straw Right-hand member when entering the inside of feed hopper, partial gear 5 leaves rack 6, the cutting straw downwards in the presence of spring 25 of rack 6 Stalk is cut into some segments by stalk, the cutting knife 3 constantly moved up and down;After stalk enters the inside of broken bucket 16, broken leaf Stalk is broken into fritter by 17, and the stalk after crushing is fallen into material collecting box 14 after screen cloth screens from hopper 13, to heating Pipe 15 is powered, and to be dried to stalk, takes out the moisture contained in stalk.
The present invention is provided with feed arrangement and cutting knife, drives maize straw to feed by two feed rollers, and utilize cutting knife Longer maize straw is cut into segment, facilitates the charging of maize straw, improves crushing efficiency;Also set in the bottom of material collecting box Heating tube is put, to remove the moisture content in maize straw.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging, it is characterised in that including base(1), feed arrangement(4), top plate (7), first rotating shaft(9), the second rotating shaft(12)With broken bucket(16);The base(1)The left and right sides be symmetrically installed with two Frame(2), the broken bucket(16)Frame is fixedly mounted on by support frame(2)Inner side;The feed arrangement(4)Fixed peace Mounted in frame(2)Left side, feed arrangement(4)For the long tube structure of left and right sides opening, and feed arrangement(4)Both sides up and down Some first feed rollers are rotatablely equipped with respectively(18)With the second feed roller(19), the first feed roller(18)With the second feed roller (19)On be provided with some rod for stiring materials(20);The feed arrangement(4)Inside be also respectively provided with and some drive first to enter Expect roller(18)And second feed roller(19)The sprocket wheel of rotation(23), some sprocket wheels(23)Pass through chain(22)It is fixedly connected;It is described Broken bucket(16)For rectangular parallelepiped structure, bucket is crushed(16)Upper left side be provided with feed hopper, feed hopper is right against feed arrangement(4) Discharge end, crush bucket(16)Downside be installed with hopper(13);The top plate(7)It is fixedly mounted on frame(2)On, Top plate(7)Lower left side be installed with sleeve(24), sleeve(24)Internal slide rack is installed(6), rack(6)Pass through Spring(25)With sleeve(24)It is fixedly connected, and rack(6)Lower end be installed with cutting knife(3), the first rotating shaft(9)Turn It is dynamic to be arranged on frame(2)On, first rotating shaft(9)Left end be installed with partial gear(5), partial gear(5)With tooth Bar(6)Engagement;Second rotating shaft(12)It is rotatably installed in broken bucket(16)The frame on right side(2)On, the second rotating shaft(12)'s Broken bucket is stretched into left side(16)Inside, and the second rotating shaft(12)Positioned at broken bucket(16)Internal side is uniformly provided with some Broken leaf(17);The first rotating shaft(9)With the second rotating shaft(12)On be installed with belt pulley(8), two belt pulleys(8) Pass through belt(10)It is fixedly connected;The material collecting box(14)It is fixedly mounted on base(1)On, material collecting box(14)Positioned at hopper (13)Downside, material collecting box(14)Bottom be additionally provided with some heating tubes(15).
2. the maize straw breaker according to claim 1 for being easy to charging, it is characterised in that the feed arrangement (4)Both sides up and down be separately installed with two electric rotating machines(21), two electric rotating machines(21)Pass through sprocket wheel respectively(23)Drive First feed roller(18)Rotate counterclockwise and the second feed roller(20)Rotate clockwise.
3. the maize straw breaker according to claim 1 for being easy to charging, it is characterised in that the hopper(13) Upside be installed with screen cloth.
4. the maize straw breaker according to claim 1 for being easy to charging, it is characterised in that the cutting knife(3)Position In feed arrangement(4)Discharging opening and feed hopper between.
5. the maize straw breaker according to claim 1 for being easy to charging, it is characterised in that the first rotating shaft (9)Positioned at broken bucket(16)Upside.
6. the maize straw breaker according to claim 1 for being easy to charging, it is characterised in that the frame(2)'s Outside is installed with motor(11), motor(11)Output end and the second rotating shaft(12)It is fixedly connected.
CN201710845486.2A 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 A kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging Pending CN107493853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710845486.2A CN107493853A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 A kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710845486.2A CN107493853A (en) 2017-09-19 2017-09-19 A kind of maize straw breaker for being easy to charging

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107493853A true CN107493853A (en) 2017-12-22

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560298A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-21 林金印 A kind of paper grade (stock) reed cutting equipment
CN108575354A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-28 龙威名 A kind of roughage production chops equipment off with stalk
CN109757227A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-17 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of fine crushing plant of fresh plant cauline leaf
CN113243210A (en) * 2021-06-12 2021-08-13 丹东市鑫祥泰矿山设备有限公司 Maize straw recycling treatment equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104668073A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 天津萨克赛斯机械技术开发有限公司 Agricultural straw pulverizer
CN205142958U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-13 天津市兽药二厂 Hay cutter
CN106171321A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-12-07 毕广敏 A kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw
CN205830451U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-28 安徽香杨林业有限公司 A kind of straw process equipment
CN106508316A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-03-22 广西大学 Environment-friendly processing equipment for straw

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104668073A (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 天津萨克赛斯机械技术开发有限公司 Agricultural straw pulverizer
CN205142958U (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-04-13 天津市兽药二厂 Hay cutter
CN205830451U (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-28 安徽香杨林业有限公司 A kind of straw process equipment
CN106171321A (en) * 2016-08-20 2016-12-07 毕广敏 A kind of quick shredding mechanism of animal husbandry straw
CN106508316A (en) * 2016-11-20 2017-03-22 广西大学 Environment-friendly processing equipment for straw

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108560298A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-09-21 林金印 A kind of paper grade (stock) reed cutting equipment
CN108560298B (en) * 2018-03-14 2019-06-25 林金印 A kind of paper grade (stock) reed cutting equipment
CN108575354A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-09-28 龙威名 A kind of roughage production chops equipment off with stalk
CN109757227A (en) * 2019-02-28 2019-05-17 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 A kind of fine crushing plant of fresh plant cauline leaf
CN109757227B (en) * 2019-02-28 2024-01-23 山东省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Fine crushing equipment for fresh plant stems and leaves
CN113243210A (en) * 2021-06-12 2021-08-13 丹东市鑫祥泰矿山设备有限公司 Maize straw recycling treatment equipment
CN113243210B (en) * 2021-06-12 2022-07-08 丹东市鑫祥泰矿山设备有限公司 Maize straw recycling treatment equipment

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Application publication date: 20171222