CN201341337Y - Miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine - Google Patents
Miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201341337Y CN201341337Y CNU2009201405334U CN200920140533U CN201341337Y CN 201341337 Y CN201341337 Y CN 201341337Y CN U2009201405334 U CNU2009201405334 U CN U2009201405334U CN 200920140533 U CN200920140533 U CN 200920140533U CN 201341337 Y CN201341337 Y CN 201341337Y
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- threshing
- cylinder
- winnowing
- selection
- blade
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine which comprises a frame, a power machine, a transmission mechanism, a casing, a feeding opening and a discharging opening, wherein, the power machine is installed on the stand. The multi-functional machine is characterized in that the output shaft of the power machine is in transmission connection with a cylinder part through the transmission mechanism, a belt or chain, the cylinder part is installed at the upper part of the stand, bearing parts are installed at the left and the right ends of the cylinder part, and mounting holes are formed on the surface of the cylinder body and are used for installing a thrashing cylinder part, a slicing cylinder part, a winnowing cylinder part and a threshing cylinder part. The utility model has the characteristics of wide application range, flexibility, convenience, simple structure, convenient assembly and disassembly, high operating efficiency, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, the multiple function of particularly a kind of tool, small-sizedly thrash, threshing, selection by winnowing, section multi-purpose machine.
Background technology
Along with China's rapid economy development; the rural area strong labour progressively shift to cities and towns; so; caused that the rural laborer reduces in a large number; like this; the rural area is to mechanization (threshing machine for example; thresher; winnower winnowing machine; slicer etc.) demand just increases gradually; but; because all go alone in most of rural area; the fund that is used to buy agricultural machinery is very limited, and especially in outlying mountain area, rural area, many peasants are that scattered settlement is on the hillside; generally be difficult to reach shared or large-scale plant equipment; can only acquire some small-sized machines separately on a small quantity by every household, so this just makes the multi-functional small mechanical equipment of those easy assembly unit dismountings be subjected to very much peasant brother's welcome.Sell the threshing machine that many types are arranged at present on the market; thresher; winnower winnowing machine; slicer etc.; open source literature has also been reported the plant equipment of some this type; as patent of invention: a kind of threshing machine (application number: 02223714.3); a kind of threshing machine is disclosed; comprise frame; be fixed on the engine on the frame; be installed in the threshing cylinder in the frame; its special character is in the frame below threshing cylinder scissors to be installed; this scissors is the rake teeth type; cooperate the working forms that forms scissors with the tooth of threshing cylinder; in the frame below scissors mesh screen is installed; the paddy collection send case and air-blast device; the air outlet of air-blast device send between the case at mesh screen and paddy collection; on the frame corresponding, have the straw outlet with the air-blast device air outlet; the paddy collection send case to divide; following two parts; top is the funnel form; the bottom is divided into an elongated slot; one end of this elongated slot cooperates with funnel mouth; the other end stretches out outside the frame; the utility model has not only omitted the casing of the necessary splendid attire paddy of former threshing machine; make it simple and compact for structure; and realized that paddy separates automatically with the straw of falling in the frame that is interrupted; paddy is collected and is sent automatically outside the frame, has extensive market prospects.Chinese patent and for example: (application number: 95218504.0) its technical characterstic is: the threshing machine knife is made of the angle steel that some two ends are separately fixed on the disc circumference husker sheller, enters the mouth to be long flat, and screen cloth is rectangular hole shape.It is clean that present technique can make the corncob grain break away from, and separates clearly, and corncob is complete.It is simple in structure, and volume is little, is applicable to factory, collective and family.
The threshing machine of above-mentioned open source literature and thresher, its operating efficiency is higher.But because the function singleness that present this machinery has, the ratio that has is relatively large, heavy, and structure is too complicated, is difficult to be fit to outlying mountain area peasant's requirement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the small-size multifunction machine of multiple functions such as a kind of suitable peasant thrashes having of outlying mountain area's use, selection by winnowing, threshing, section.
The utility model is realized in following mode:
The small-sized threshing multi-purpose machine of thrashing comprises frame 1, engine 2, transmission mechanism, housing 6 and charging aperture, discharging opening, engine 2 is installed on the frame 1, be characterized in: power machine output shaft is delivered to drum part by transmission mechanism or by belt or chain, drum part 7 is installed in the top of frame 1, the two ends, the left and right sides of drum part 7 are equipped with parts of bearings 11, the drum part surface is provided with installing hole, is used to install threshing drum parts, section drum part, wind-sorting drum parts and threshing cylinder parts.
Above-described engine is diesel engine, gasoline engine or electromotor.
Above-described threshing drum parts comprise cylinder and the blade of thrashing, and the blade of thrashing is two or four, is fixed on the cylinder symmetrically.
Above-described section drum part comprises cylinder and blade, and blade is two or four, is fixed on the cylinder symmetrically.
Above-described wind-sorting drum parts comprise cylinder and selection by winnowing blade, and the selection by winnowing blade is two or four, is fixed on the cylinder symmetrically.
Above-described threshing cylinder parts comprise cylinder and screen cloth, and extruding plate is fixed on the cylinder, and and cylinder between form certain clearance, corn is squeezed in the gap and carries out threshing operations.
The utility model has following advantage:
1. wide adaptability is flexible.Provide a kind of light, the small-sized threshing section multi-purpose machine of being convenient to promote the popularization use of thrashing, for peasant household provides cheap, function is many, adaptable practical farm machinery, a tractor serves several purposes, saving fund, the labour intensity that can liberate the peasant greatly.
2. simple in structure, mounting or dismounting are convenient.Use laborsavingly, volume is little, and cost is low, and is easy to maintenance, is easy to mounting or dismounting, especially because this device overall dimensions is little, has eliminated for a long time, and heavy mechanical equipment moves the defective of inconvenience.
3. operating efficiency height, purposes is wide.Both be suitable for thrashing (rice wheat), corn threshing also can be to cassava, Ipomoea batatas section, selection by winnowing removal of impurities mechanical work devices such as (removing light assorted and immature kernels such as flat shell in the grain, lime-ash, root, stem, leaf), especially in the rural area of outlying mountain area.
Description of drawings
The schematic diagram of front view when Fig. 1 is used to thrash for the utility model.
The schematic diagram of left view when Fig. 2 is used to thrash for the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the utility model be used to thrash schematic diagram of roller front view.
Fig. 4 is the thrash schematic diagram of roller parts left view of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the utility model section roller parts front view.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the utility model section roller parts left view.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the utility model selection by winnowing roller parts front view.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the utility model selection by winnowing roller left view.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the utility model thrashing roller screen cloth front view.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the utility model thrashing roller screen cloth launches view.
The schematic diagram of front view when Figure 11 is used for threshing for the utility model.
The schematic diagram of front view when Figure 12 is used for selection by winnowing for the utility model.
The schematic diagram of front view when Figure 13 is used to cut into slices for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further specified.
As shown in the figure, the utility model comprises frame 1, engine 2, driving wheel 3, belt 4, drive 5, housing 6, drum part 7, charging aperture 8, waste residue outlet 9, product outlet 10, parts of bearings 11, power transmission shaft 12, the blade 13 of thrashing, cylinder 14, blade 15, selection by winnowing blade 16, screen cloth 17 and air inlet 18.Frame 1 is positioned on the ground, driving wheel 3 is arranged on the engine 2, they are installed in the bottom of frame 1 together, there are charging aperture 8, waste residue outlet 9, product outlet 10 and air inlet 18 in the middle part of frame 1, for safety, drum part 7 is equipped with on frame 1 top, and the two ends, the left and right sides of drum part 7 also are equipped with drive 5 and parts of bearings 11, housing 6 gets up the top seal of frame 1, and driving wheel 3, drive 5 are connected by belt 4.
As Fig. 1, when the utility model was used to thrash, it comprised frame 1, engine 2, driving wheel 3, belt 4, drive 5, housing 6, drum part 7, charging aperture 8, waste residue outlet 9, product outlet 10, parts of bearings 11, power transmission shaft 12, thrash blade 13 and cylinder 14.The blade 13 of will thrashing when thrashing is installed on the cylinder 14, and be fixed on the top of frame 1, cover housing 6, on the housing 6 opening is arranged, open engine 2, power source is passed to driven pulley 5 by belt pulley 4 by driving wheel 3, through slowing down, power transmission shaft 12 is rotated, paddy, wheat or other can be had shaft-like crops and put into from housing 6 opening parts, the operation of thrashing, finished products such as a paddy grain flows out from product outlet 10, rectangular shaft-likely taken out by the operating personnel, short shape bar or broken end are then flowed out from waste residue outlet 9.
As Figure 11, when the utility model was used for threshing, it comprised frame 1, engine 2, driving wheel 3, belt 4, drive 5, housing 6, drum part 7, charging aperture 8, waste residue outlet 9, product outlet 10, parts of bearings 11, power transmission shaft 12, cylinder 14 and screen cloth 17.Dismantle the blade 13 of thrashing, with screen cloth 17 and cylinder 14 assembly units and be fixed on the top of frame 1, cover housing 6, open engine 2, power source is passed to driven pulley 5 by belt pulley 4 by driving wheel 3, through slowing down, power transmission shaft 12 is rotated, extruding plate is fixed on the cylinder, and and cylinder between form certain clearance, corn can be put into from charging aperture 8, corn is squeezed in the gap and carries out threshing operations, a finished product grain that has taken off shell flows out from product outlet 10, and corn core is then dropped out by waste residue outlet 9.
Embodiment 3
As Figure 12, when the utility model was used for selection by winnowing, it comprised frame 1, engine 2, driving wheel 3, belt 4, drive 5, housing 6, drum part 7, charging aperture 8, waste residue outlet 9, product outlet 10, parts of bearings 11, power transmission shaft 12, cylinder 14, selection by winnowing blade 16 and air inlet 18.Dismounting screen cloth 17, with selection by winnowing blade 16 and cylinder 14 assembly units and be fixed on the top of frame 1, cover housing 6, air inlet 18 is arranged on the housing 6, open engine 2, power source is passed to driven pulley 5 by belt pulley 4 by driving wheel 3, through slowing down, power transmission shaft 12 is rotated, paddy, wheat or other no shaft-like crops can be put into from charging aperture 8, carry out the selection by winnowing operation, a full finished product grain flows out from product outlet 10, and the flat shell in the grain, lime-ash, root, stem, leaf etc. are gently mixed and immature kernel is then flowed out by waste residue outlet 9.
Embodiment 4
As Figure 13, when the utility model was used to cut into slices, it comprised frame 1, engine 2, driving wheel 3, belt 4, drive 5, housing 6, drum part 7, charging aperture 8, waste residue outlet 9, product outlet 10, parts of bearings 11, power transmission shaft 12, cylinder 14 and blade 15 screen clothes 17.Dismounting selection by winnowing blade 16, with blade 15 and cylinder 14 assembly units and be fixed on the top of frame 1, cover housing 6, housing 6 mustn't leave opening with the frame sealing, opens engine 2, power source is passed to driven pulley 5 by belt pulley 4 by driving wheel 3, through slowing down, power transmission shaft 12 is rotated, crops such as cassava, Ipomoea batatas can be put into from charging aperture 8, the operation of cutting into slices, the finished product that is cut into sheet then flows out from product outlet 10.
Claims (6)
1. small-sized thrashing, threshing, selection by winnowing, the section Multi Role Aircraft, comprise frame (1), engine (2), transmission mechanism, housing (6) and charging aperture, discharging opening, engine (2) is installed on the frame (1), it is characterized in that: engine (2) output shaft is delivered to cylinder portion (7) part by transmission mechanism or by belt or chain (4), drum part (7) is installed in the top of frame (1), the two ends, the left and right sides of drum part (7) are equipped with parts of bearings (11), drum part (7) surface is provided with installing hole, is used to install the threshing drum parts, the section drum part, wind-sorting drum parts and threshing cylinder parts.
2. according to claim 1ly small-sizedly thrash, threshing, selection by winnowing, section Multi Role Aircraft, it is characterized in that: described engine is diesel engine, gasoline engine or electromotor.
3. according to claim 1ly small-sizedly thrash, threshing, selection by winnowing, section Multi Role Aircraft, it is characterized in that: described threshing drum parts (7) comprise cylinder and the blade (13) of thrashing, and the blade of thrashing is two or four, is fixed on the cylinder symmetrically.
4. according to claim 1ly small-sizedly thrash, threshing, selection by winnowing, section Multi Role Aircraft, it is characterized in that: described section drum part (7) comprises cylinder and blade (15), and blade (15) is two or four, is fixed on the cylinder symmetrically.
5. according to claim 1ly small-sizedly thrash, threshing, selection by winnowing, section Multi Role Aircraft, it is characterized in that: described wind-sorting drum parts (7) comprise cylinder and selection by winnowing blade (16), selection by winnowing blade (16) is two or four, is fixed on the cylinder symmetrically.
6. according to claim 1ly small-sizedly thrash, threshing, selection by winnowing, section Multi Role Aircraft, it is characterized in that: described threshing cylinder parts (7) comprise cylinder and screen cloth (17), screen cloth (17) is fixed on the cylinder, and and cylinder between form certain clearance.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201405334U CN201341337Y (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201405334U CN201341337Y (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201341337Y true CN201341337Y (en) | 2009-11-11 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2009201405334U Expired - Fee Related CN201341337Y (en) | 2009-02-23 | 2009-02-23 | Miniature thrashing, threshing, winnowing and slicing multi-functional machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201341337Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498828A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN108668652A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 | A kind of block-resistant type stalk crasher |
-
2009
- 2009-02-23 CN CNU2009201405334U patent/CN201341337Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498828A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN102498828B (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2014-04-02 | 四川省枭翔机电有限责任公司 | Corn thresher |
| CN108668652A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 | A kind of block-resistant type stalk crasher |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20091111 Termination date: 20120223 |