CN206486451U - The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio - Google Patents
The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio Download PDFInfo
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- CN206486451U CN206486451U CN201621469418.8U CN201621469418U CN206486451U CN 206486451 U CN206486451 U CN 206486451U CN 201621469418 U CN201621469418 U CN 201621469418U CN 206486451 U CN206486451 U CN 206486451U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, including box for breeding, fermenting case, dry section, box for breeding includes chamber door, pH testers, humidity measuring apparatus, temperature test meter, control panel, water spray irradiation group, breeding trough, farm, central control chip；Fermenting case is connected with the bottom of box for breeding by collecting tank with collecting pipe, and setting fermentation conveyer belt and fermentation transfer plate in fermenting case, dry section include chemical fertilizer conveying box, drying box, drying box door, dry slot, dry platform, temperature controller and heating rod.The utility model can not only make earthworm classification cultivation, while the mixed fertilizer of wormcast and chemical fertilizer can be also made, the element in mixture is more enriched, can make base manure and can work as administration of topdressing, reduce cost, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the hardened system of improved soil, more particularly to a kind of to improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio using wormcast
System.
Background technology
Mainly there are three aspects the reason for causing soil hardening：One is the effect of rolling of heavy-duty machinery field operation, and two be to make
Into the heavy effect of water of rainfall and the broad irrigation of rainwash；Three be the administration of the chemical fertilizer such as excessive ammoniacal nitrogen fertilizer, potash fertilizer.Soil is sent out
When raw hardened, the block structure and crumb structure of soil are destroyed, and soil particle, which suspends in water, to be difficult to precipitate, so that farming
The growth of thing is affected；Meanwhile, the saline alkali land area of China is larger, especially in some arid, semiarid zones, precipitation
Less, evaporation capacity is big, and the salinity being dissolved in water easily in upper soll layer accumulation, aggravates the salinization of soil of soil, and salinized soil contains
Salt is more, is not suitable for plant growth, thereby results in the waste of large area idle land, and above reason is caused to chemical fertilizer utilization ratio
Not high present situation.
The problem of in order to solve soil hardening and not high chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, present people use application of organic fertilizers, soil mostly
Earth modifying agent or plantation saline alkali tolerant plant, but these methods all have certain limitation, common biological organic fertilizer improvement
Speed is slow, is not in obvious effect in a short time；The saline and alkaline land area of China is larger, arable saline alkali tolerant plant product
It is kind less, and can not fundamentally improved soil salinization of soil problem；Soil conditioner due to containing various adsorption by soil agent,
Acidulant, chemical improvement agent, humic acid and root element, preparation cost are higher, are unsuitable for large area administration.
The content of the invention
To solve problems of the prior art, a kind of cost of the utility model offer is low, effect is good, instant effect profit
With the hardened system of wormcast improved soil.
Therefore, technical scheme is as follows：
The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Including box for breeding, fermenting case, drying
Area；
The box for breeding be rectangular box body, box for breeding include chamber door, pH testers, humidity measuring apparatus, temperature test meter,
Control panel, water spray irradiation group, cultivation face, farm, central control chip；Set on the outside of box for breeding, first side
Have and the humidity measuring apparatus, temperature test meter are provided with the pH testers, second side, in other vertical outer of box for breeding
The chamber door and control panel are provided with side；Inside box for breeding, bottom surface is provided with the cultivation face, cultivation face indirectly
It is provided with farm, the upper surface of cultivation face and farm is all evenly arranged with circular hole, the box for breeding of the vertical top in cultivation face
Top surface is provided with the water spray irradiation group, and water spray irradiation group includes being uniformly arranged on low watt of lamp, sparge pipe and Gao Wa lamps, sparge pipe
There is hole for water spraying；It is provided with low watt of lamp switch, sparge pipe switch and high watt lamp switch on the control panel, described low watt of lamp,
Sparge pipe and Gao Wa lamps are connected with low watt of lamp switch, sparge pipe switch and a high watt lamp switch successively respectively；The center control core
Piece is arranged on inside control panel, central control chip and the low watt of lamp, sparge pipe, high watt lamp, low watt of lamp switch, water spray
Pipe is switched to be connected with a high watt lamp switch；
Described fermenting case is connected with the bottom of box for breeding by collecting tank with collecting pipe, and the collecting tank is arranged on fermentation
The bottom of case, one end of the collecting pipe is connected with collecting trench bottom, and the other end is connected with the top of fermenting case, is set in fermenting case
Put fermentation conveyer belt and fermentation transfer plate；
Described dry section includes chemical fertilizer conveying box, drying box, drying box door, dry slot, dry platform, temperature controller
And heating rod, the dry slot in dry section is connected by the transfer plate that ferments with fermenting case, and chemical fertilizer conveying box bottom is vertically arranged with
Delivery pipe, the other end of delivery pipe connects the top of dry slot.
Moreover, the box for breeding length 1~1.5m, wide 50~80cm, high 40~60cm；Described chamber door 40~60cm of length,
Wide 10~15cm, the distance of the base of chamber door apart from the bottom surface of box for breeding is 15~20cm；A length of 15~30cm of control panel,
The spacing of wide 8~12cm, control panel and chamber door is 10~30cm；The height of described farm is 8~15cm, and width is 8
~10cm；Circularhole diameter in farm and cultivation face is 0.5~1cm；The farms of both sides and box for breeding first side and the
The distance of two side faces is 10~12cm, and the quantity of farm is n, 1≤n≤10, and the quantity of water spray irradiation group is farm quantity
2n+1 times.
Moreover, a diameter of 3~5cm of described sparge pipe, described hole for water spraying is uniformly distributed in sparge pipe towards breeding trough
With the one side of farm, a diameter of 0.5~1cm of hole for water spraying, and 2~3cm of distance between the hole for water spraying of arbitrary neighborhood.
Moreover, the wattage scope of low watt of described lamp is 5~20W, the wattage scope of high watt lamp is 30~50W.
Moreover, described humidity measuring apparatus is arranged on the center of second side；Peephole is the convex lens of ellipse, is seen
The major axis for examining mirror is 5~8cm, and short axle is 3~5cm.
Moreover, the side of described collecting tank is is obliquely installed, a diameter of 10~15cm of described collecting pipe；Described
The length of fermentation conveyer belt is 4~50m, and transfer rate is 5~20cm/s, and fermentation transfer plate is arranged on fermentation conveyer belt output end
Downside, fermentation transfer plate and horizontal plane angle be 15 °~30 °, fermentation transfer plate length be 3~20m.
Moreover, described drying box door is arranged on the top of the lateral surface of drying box, with the distance of drying box top surface for 5~
15cm, a length of 20~25cm of drying box door, a width of 5~10cm.
Moreover, being provided with dry slot on described drying platform, dry and heating rod is provided with platform, dry the side of platform
Face is provided with temperature controller；A length of 0.3~1.2m of platform, a width of 0.3~1.2m are dried, thickness is 10~30cm；Dry slot
A length of 0.2~1m, a width of 0.2~1m, depth be 20~60cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1. the utility model is self-contained, simple to operate, pollution-free metaplasia production；
2. the utility model is when in use, sparge pipe can keep the moistening to breeding environment in casing, high watt lamp and low
Watt lamp can control the degree of drying of farm and breeding trough respectively, when farm is different with the degree of drying of breeding trough, into earthworm
Can go to different regions respectively under the traction of growth habit with young earthworm, so as to which the two is separately cultivated, into earthworm and
Young earthworm separately grows, and can make full use of cultured space, Species Competition is avoided to a certain extent, fresh into the individual big, color and luster of earthworm
Gorgeous, spawning rate is high, and high-quality protein content is high, is conducive to improving the yield and quality of earthworm；Meanwhile, the setting of chamber door can be at any time
Box for breeding inside is managed or earthworm is taken out into, the setting of peephole can observe earthworm in the case where not opening chamber door
Growth conditions；
3. the collecting tank in device can collect by the circular hole above cultivation face and farm leak down come wormcast, and
And wormcast is sent to fermentation zone fermentation, the mixture mixed after fermentation with chemical fertilizer is made mixed fertilizer by heating, is made
Mixed fertilizer not only in containing a great number of elements needed for the plant such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in wormcast, also rich in conventional animal excrement
The trace element such as bioactive enzyme and substantial amounts of copper, zinc, manganese, iron, selenium, calcium, magnesium in 18 kinds of amino acid, 5 not containing, therefore
Element in mixture more enriches, and can make base manure and can work as administration of topdressing；
4. raw material sources, are easy to control production cost extensively.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model box for breeding；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 schematic internal view；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of control panel in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the connection diagram of Fig. 1 central control chip；
Fig. 5 is Fig. 1 each switch connection diagram；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of sparge pipe in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is connection diagram of the present utility model.
Wherein, 1 is box for breeding, and 2 be first side, and 3 be pH testers, and 4 be control panel hole for water spraying, and 5 be chamber door, and 6 are
Second side, 7 be humidity measuring apparatus, and 8 be temperature test meter, and 9 be low watt of lamp, and 10 be sparge pipe, and 11 be high watt lamp, and 12 be cultivation
Face, 13 be farm, and 14 be central control chip, and 15 be collecting tank, and 16 be collecting pipe, and 17 be fermenting case, and 18 be that chemical fertilizer is conveyed
Case, 19 be drying box；4-1 is low watt of lamp switch, and 4-2 switchs for sparge pipe, and 4-3 is high watt lamp switch, and 4-4 is peephole, 10-
1 is hole for water spraying, and 17-1 is fermentation conveyer belt, and 17-2 is fermentation transfer plate, and 18-1 is delivery pipe, and 19-1 is dry slot, and 19-2 is
Platform is dried, 19-3 is temperature controller, and 19-4 is heating rod.
Embodiment
The utility model is proceeded with reference to specific embodiment to describe in detail.
The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Including box for breeding 1, fermenting case 17, do
Dry area；
The box for breeding is rectangular box body, and box for breeding includes chamber door 5, pH testers 3, humidity measuring apparatus 7, temperature test
Meter 8, control panel 4, water spray irradiation group, cultivation face 12, farm 13, central control chip 14；In the outside of box for breeding,
It is provided with one side 2 in the pH testers, second side 6 and is provided with the humidity measuring apparatus, temperature test meter, in cultivation
The chamber door and control panel are provided with the other vertical lateral surface of case；Inside box for breeding, bottom surface is provided with the cultivation
Farm is provided with face, cultivation face indirectly, and the upper surface of cultivation face and farm is all evenly arranged with circular hole, and cultivation face is vertical
The box for breeding inner top surface of top is provided with the water spray irradiation group, and water spray irradiation group includes low watt of lamp 9, sparge pipe 10 and Gao Wa lamps
11；Low watt of lamp switch 4-1, sparge pipe switch 4-2 and Gao Wa lamp switches 4-3, described low watt are provided with the control panel
Lamp, sparge pipe and Gao Wa lamps are connected with low watt of lamp switch, sparge pipe switch and a high watt lamp switch successively respectively；The center control
Chip is arranged on inside control panel, central control chip and the low watt of lamp, sparge pipe, high watt lamp, low watt of lamp switch, water spray
Pipe is switched to be connected with a high watt lamp switch；
Described fermenting case is connected with the bottom of box for breeding by collecting tank 15 with collecting pipe 16, and the collecting tank is arranged on
The bottom of fermenting case, one end of the collecting pipe is connected with collecting trench bottom, and the other end is connected with the top of fermenting case, fermenting case
It is interior that fermentation conveyer belt 17-1 and fermentation transfer plate 17-2 are set；
Described dry section is flat including chemical fertilizer conveying box 18, drying box 19, drying box door 19-1, dry slot 19-2, drying
Dry slot in platform 19-3, temperature controller 19-4 and heating rod 19-5, dry section is connected by the transfer plate that ferments with fermenting case,
Chemical fertilizer conveying box bottom is vertically arranged with delivery pipe, and the other end of delivery pipe connects the top of dry slot.
Moreover, the long 1m of box for breeding, wide 50cm, high 40cm；Described chamber door long 40cm, wide 10cm, the base of chamber door
Distance apart from the bottom surface of box for breeding is 15cm；The spacing of a length of 15cm of control panel, wide 8cm, control panel and chamber door is
10cm；The height of described farm is 10cm, and width is 8cm；Circularhole diameter in farm and cultivation face is 0.5cm；Two
The distance of the farm of side and box for breeding first side and second side is 10cm, and the quantity of farm is 3, water spray irradiation group
Quantity is 7.
Moreover, described sparge pipe a diameter of 3cm, described hole for water spraying 10-1 are uniformly distributed in sparge pipe towards breeding trough
With the one side of farm, a diameter of 0.5cm of hole for water spraying, and apart from 2cm between the hole for water spraying of arbitrary neighborhood.
Moreover, the wattage of low watt of described lamp is 100W, the wattage of high watt lamp is 40W.
Moreover, described humidity measuring apparatus is arranged on the center of second side；Peephole 4-4 is oval convex lens
Mirror, the major axis of peephole is 5cm, and short axle is 3cm.
Moreover, the side of described collecting tank is is obliquely installed, a diameter of 10cm of described collecting pipe；Described fermentation
The length of conveyer belt is 4m, and transfer rate is 5cm/s, and fermentation transfer plate is arranged on the downside of fermentation conveyer belt output end, fermentation
The angle of transfer plate and horizontal plane is 20 °, and the length of fermentation transfer plate is 3m.
Moreover, described drying box door is arranged on the top of the lateral surface of drying box, the distance with drying box top surface is
10cm, a length of 20cm of drying box door, a width of 7cm.
Moreover, being provided with dry slot on described drying platform, dry and heating rod is provided with platform, dry the side of platform
Face is provided with temperature controller；A length of 0.4m of platform is dried, a width of 0.3m, thickness is 10cm；A length of 0.3m of dry slot, it is a width of
0.2m, depth is 30cm.
When in use, sparge pipe can keep the moistening to breeding environment in casing to the utility model, high watt lamp and low watt
Lamp can control the degree of drying of farm and breeding trough respectively, when farm is different with the degree of drying of breeding trough, into earthworm and
Young earthworm can go to different regions respectively under the traction of growth habit, so as to which the two is separately cultivated, into earthworm and children
Earthworm separately grows, and can make full use of cultured space, Species Competition is avoided to a certain extent, big, bright in colour into earthworm individual,
Spawning rate is high, and high-quality protein content is high, is conducive to improving the yield and quality of earthworm；Meanwhile, the setting of chamber door can be right at any time
It is managed inside box for breeding or takes out into earthworm, the setting of peephole can observes earthworm in the case where not opening chamber door
Growth conditions.
Collecting tank in device can collect by the circular hole above cultivation face and farm leak down come wormcast, and
Wormcast is sent to fermentation zone fermentation, mixed fertilizer is made by heating in the mixture mixed after fermentation with chemical fertilizer, finally by
Open drying box door to take out the mixed fertilizer in dry slot, mixed fertilizer can be subsequently sowed into field；The mixed fertilizer being made
Containing a great number of elements needed for the plant such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in wormcast in not only, do not contained rich in conventional animal excrement also
18 kinds of amino acid, 5 in the trace element such as bioactive enzyme and substantial amounts of copper, zinc, manganese, iron, selenium, calcium, magnesium, therefore mixed fertilizer
In element more enrich, can make base manure and administration of topdressing can be worked as.
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail above, but the content is only the utility model
Better embodiment, it is impossible to be considered as be used for limit practical range of the present utility model.It is all according to present utility model application scope
The equivalent change made and improvement etc., all should still be belonged within patent covering scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Including box for breeding, fermenting case, dry section；
The box for breeding is rectangular box body, and box for breeding includes chamber door, pH testers, humidity measuring apparatus, temperature test meter, control
Panel, water spray irradiation group, cultivation face, farm, central control chip；Set on the outside of box for breeding, first side
State and the humidity measuring apparatus, temperature test meter are provided with pH testers, second side, in the other vertical lateral surface of box for breeding
On be provided with the chamber door and control panel；Inside box for breeding, bottom surface is provided with the cultivation face, cultivation face and set indirectly
There is a farm, the upper surface of cultivation face and farm is all evenly arranged with circular hole, the box for breeding inner top surface of the vertical top in cultivation face
The water spray irradiation group is provided with, water spray irradiation group includes being evenly arranged with spray on low watt of lamp, sparge pipe and Gao Wa lamps, sparge pipe
Water hole；It is provided with low watt of lamp switch, sparge pipe switch and high watt lamp switch on the control panel, described low watt of lamp, water spray
Pipe and high watt of lamp are connected with low watt of lamp switch, sparge pipe switch and a high watt lamp switch successively respectively；The central control chip is set
Put inside control panel, central control chip is switched with the low watt of lamp, sparge pipe, high watt lamp, low watt of lamp switch, sparge pipe
It is connected with a high watt lamp switch；
Described fermenting case is connected with the bottom of box for breeding by collecting tank with collecting pipe, and the collecting tank is arranged on fermenting case
Bottom, one end of the collecting pipe is connected with collecting trench bottom, and the other end is connected with the top of fermenting case, and hair is set in fermenting case
Ferment conveyer belt and fermentation transfer plate；
Described dry section includes chemical fertilizer conveying box, drying box, drying box door, dry slot, dry platform, temperature controller and added
Dry slot in hot pin, dry section is connected by the transfer plate that ferments with fermenting case, and chemical fertilizer conveying box bottom is vertically arranged with conveying
Pipe, the other end of delivery pipe connects the top of dry slot.
2. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：It is described to support
Grow case length 1~1.5m, wide 50~80cm, high 40~60cm；Described chamber door length 40~60cm, wide 10~15cm, the bottom of chamber door
The distance of the bottom surface of back gauge box for breeding is 15~20cm；A length of 15~30cm of control panel, wide 8~12cm, control panel
Spacing with chamber door is 10~30cm；The height of described farm is 8~15cm, and width is 8~10cm；Farm and cultivation
Circularhole diameter on face is 0.5~1cm；The distance of the farms of both sides and box for breeding first side and second side for 10~
12cm, the quantity of farm is n, and 1≤n≤10, the quantity of water spray irradiation group is 2n+1 times of farm quantity.
3. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Described
A diameter of 3~the 5cm of sparge pipe, described hole for water spraying is uniformly distributed in sparge pipe towards breeding trough and the one side of farm, water spray
A diameter of 0.5~1cm in hole, and 2~3cm of distance between the hole for water spraying of arbitrary neighborhood.
4. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Described
The wattage scope of low watt of lamp is 5~20W, and the wattage scope of high watt lamp is 30~50W.
5. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Described
Humidity measuring apparatus is arranged on the center of second side.
6. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Described
The side of collecting tank is is obliquely installed, a diameter of 10~15cm of described collecting pipe；The length of described fermentation conveyer belt is
4~50m, transfer rate is 5~20cm/s, and fermentation transfer plate is arranged on the downside of fermentation conveyer belt output end, and ferment transfer plate
Angle with horizontal plane is 15 °~30 °, and the length of fermentation transfer plate is 3~20m.
7. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Described
Drying box door is arranged on the top of the lateral surface of drying box, is 5~15cm with the distance of drying box top surface, drying box door it is a length of
20~25cm, a width of 5~10cm.
8. the system that a kind of use wormcast according to claim 1 improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, it is characterised in that：Described
Dry and dry slot is provided with platform, dry and heating rod is provided with platform, the side for drying platform is provided with temperature controller；
A length of 0.3~1.2m of platform, a width of 0.3~1.2m are dried, thickness is 10~30cm；A length of 0.2~1m of dry slot, it is a width of
0.2~1m, depth is 20~60cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621469418.8U CN206486451U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621469418.8U CN206486451U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206486451U true CN206486451U (en) | 2017-09-12 |
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ID=59771416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621469418.8U Active CN206486451U (en) | 2016-12-29 | 2016-12-29 | The system that a kind of use wormcast improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021134917A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Multi-level efficient composting apparatus and method for using same |
-
2016
- 2016-12-29 CN CN201621469418.8U patent/CN206486451U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021134917A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | 南京大学（溧水）生态环境研究院 | Multi-level efficient composting apparatus and method for using same |
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