CN206444994U - A kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste - Google Patents
A kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste Download PDFInfo
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- CN206444994U CN206444994U CN201720028628.1U CN201720028628U CN206444994U CN 206444994 U CN206444994 U CN 206444994U CN 201720028628 U CN201720028628 U CN 201720028628U CN 206444994 U CN206444994 U CN 206444994U
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- stirring
- treatment trough
- organic waste
- minor matters
- decomposition organic
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste, including casing, box house is provided with treatment trough；There is airflow space between treatment trough and casing；Rotationally being set up in treatment trough has many agitating shafts；It is axially spaced on agitating shaft to be provided with multiple stirring minor matters；Multiple stirring sheets are provided with processing groove sidewall；The left and right sides is respectively arranged with air admission hole and steam vent at the top for the treatment of trough；Treatment trough side is provided with moisture content probe, and moisture content probe is electrically connected with the PLC of control blower fan and motor.The utility model is rotated by agitating shaft, prevents the caking phenomenon that refuse moisture is excessive and produces；Air admission hole is with steam vent in structure, and the effective heat energy using itself generation during microorganism decomposition organic matter has accomplished electricity saving and energy saving；Popped one's head in using the moisture content of bacterium bed, it is different according to processed material while reaching daily quantitative Treatment organic waste by PLC controls, bacterium bed need not be taken out within 3 months to half a year or so, greatly save manpower and materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the organic detritus such as kitchen garbage, food processing remaining material, animal wastes, organic sludge and discarded
Thing process field, more particularly to a kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste.
Background technology
With the quickening and the generally raising of living standards of the people of Urbanization Process In China, the yield of domestic waste
Also quickly increasing, how while disposal facility surrounding enviroment are not influenceed, effectively using reusable edible composition therein,
One of a great problem of puzzlement Modern China is turned into.How worry that kitchen garbage brought and puzzlement are dissolved already not only
It is a simple economic problems, while being also a serious social concern and a serious question of morality.
Kitchen garbage refers to the processing such as restaurant, hotel, enterprises and institutions dining room, food processing factory, family, consumption food mistake
Leftovers, expired food, leftover bits and pieces, the waste material the like waste formed in journey；Abandoned including household kitchen wastes, and market
Food and vegetable waste, the food factory expired food and food garbage etc. that abandon.
As the chief component of domestic waste, kitchen garbage and the difference of general house refuse are it
Have resource and contaminative concurrently：Resource is that its content of organics is high, rich in nutrients such as N P and K calcium, by effectively place
Reason can resource reutilization；If contaminative is it by after animal edible, the harmful substance such as mycotoxin can turn in its accumulation in vivo
Change, even induce an illness, and the mankind are passed to eventually through food chain.
Moreover, rotten kitchen garbage can produce percolate, and earth's surface is caused by the effect such as rainwash and infiltration
The pollution of water and underground water, and distribute foul gas, grow mosquitos and flies, pollution air and water environment also as it has been most people institute
The thorny problem denounced.
Kitchen garbage accounts for 50% in the house refuse of Current Chinese Urban, and the quantity of refuse that many big cities are produced daily is all
More than 3000 tons.Because of its high-moisture percentage, the caloric value requirement that kitchen garbage can neither meet waste incineration (is not less than
5000kJ/kg), also should not directly it fill, as the most special in domestic waste, also part the most reluctant.No
Only in this way, in addition to fraction is mixed into consumer waste filling and embedding, a large amount of kitchen garbages enter secondary market, and thus derive
" rubbish pig ", " swill oil " etc. constitute the Dark Industry Link of very big potential threat, processing, the disposal of kitchen garbage to health
Increasingly cause the concern of the whole society.
So, now it is badly in need of a kind of device for handling organic waste, to alleviate urban stresses.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste, solves organic rubbish
Rubbish is difficult, and the problem of easily cause environmental pollution.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste of the utility model, including casing, the box house
It is provided with treatment trough；There is airflow space between the treatment trough and the casing；The treatment trough top offers dog-house,
The lid that feeds intake is hinged with the dog-house；
Rotationally being set up in the treatment trough has many agitating shafts；On the agitating shaft it is axially spaced be provided with it is multiple
Minor matters are stirred, the stirring minor matters are at an angle to each other on vertical plane；The distance between two neighboring agitating shaft is less than two stirrings
The length of minor matters；Multiple stirring sheets are provided with the processing groove sidewall, each stirring sheet is respectively positioned on two neighboring stirring
Between minor matters；
The agitating shaft end is provided with gear；The box house is provided with motor, and the motor is connected with use
In the speed change gear for driving the gear；
The left and right sides is respectively arranged with air admission hole and steam vent, air admission hole and the steam vent difference at the top of the treatment trough
Connecting fan, outer gas stream through below treatment trough, being entered by air admission hole inside treatment trough, internal gas flow through steam vent discharge at
Manage groove；
The treatment trough side is provided with moisture content probe, the moisture content probe and the control blower fan and motor
PLC is electrically connected.
Further, the stirring minor matters include two stirring rod being arranged on the agitating shaft and are connected to two institutes
State the stirring vane on stirring rod top；Two stirring rod are arranged at intervals, and are in 45° angle on vertical plane.
Further, the outer edge of the stirring vane is sharp.
Further, the two neighboring stirring minor matters are in 60 ° of angles, and multiple stirring minor matters are successively in the same direction
In 60 ° of angles, spiral shape is formed.
Further, position of the agitating shaft two ends inside the treatment trough is provided with stirring rod, described to stir
Mix rod top and be fixed with agitating plate.
Further, the agitating shaft often holds the quantity of the stirring rod close to the treatment trough interior location to be
Two, two stirring rod with one end are in 180 ° of angles on vertical plane, and the axial line of the stirring rod in different ends is in vertical plane
Upper is in 90 ° of angles.
Further, the agitating shaft uses three-point mount mode.
Further, the bottom half is provided with four scalable footing.
Further, the bottom half is provided with four universal wheels.
Compared with prior art, advantageous effects of the present utility model are as follows：
The utility model is rotated by agitating shaft, and the stirring sheet for driving the stirring of stirring minor matters and treatment tank wall to fix is perfect
With reference to the caking phenomenon for preventing refuse moisture from excessively producing；Air admission hole makes extraneous gas the bottom of by with steam vent in structure
Portion's cell body, extraneous gas absorbs in treatment trough and led after the heat of release into treatment trough, effectively be make use of by bottom cell body
Microbial degradation discharges the principle of heat energy, and reduction has accomplished electricity saving and energy saving using the electric energy of electric hot plate heat external air；Utilize
The moisture content probe of bacterium bed, by PLC controls, realizes the auto-controll operation of stirring and air-supply and air draft and temperature, completely real
Rubbish is now decomposed according to the size automatic running of input amount, it is ensured that processing state is different according to processed material in optimum state, reaches
It is different according to processed material while daily quantitative Treatment organic waste, bacterium bed need not be taken out within 3 months to half a year or so, significantly
Save the manpower and materials needed for processing residual residue.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is described in further detail for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the device side sectional view that the utility model utilizes microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste；
Fig. 2 is the device overlooking the structure diagram that the utility model utilizes microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste；
Fig. 3 is agitating shaft front view；
Fig. 4 is stirring axis side view；
Fig. 5 is moisture content probe installation location structural representation；
Description of reference numerals：1st, casing；2nd, treatment trough；3rd, airflow space；4th, dog-house；5th, feed intake lid；6th, agitating shaft；7、
Stir minor matters；701st, stirring rod；702nd, stirring vane；8th, stirring sheet；9th, gear；10th, motor；11st, speed change gear；12nd, enter
Stomata；13rd, steam vent；14th, blower fan；15th, moisture content is popped one's head in；16、PLC；17th, agitating plate；18th, footing；19th, universal wheel.
Embodiment
As Figure 1-4, a kind of one of which specific embodiment of the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste,
Including casing 1, treatment trough 2 is installed, treatment trough is is enclosed on box house, and casing plays branch to treatment trough inside the casing 1
The effect that support is set, has airflow space 3 between the treatment trough 2 and the casing 1.The top for the treatment of trough 2 offers throwing
The lid 5 that feeds intake is hinged with material mouth 4, the dog-house 4, for switching or closing dog-house.
Rotationally being set up in the treatment trough 2 has many agitating shafts 6, is originally embodied as setting up two agitating shafts, stirs
The two ends for mixing axle are arranged on treatment trough by bearing group, are being installed support frame by bearing beyond the part for the treatment of trough, will propped up
Support is welded in casing, is played a part of supporting agitating shaft, is reached three-point mount, it is to avoid because load cause agitating shaft or
Box deformation.
As shown in Figure 2,3, 4, axially spaced setting is provided with multiple stirring minor matters 7, the stirring on the agitating shaft 6
Minor matters 7 include two stirring rod 701 being arranged on the agitating shaft 6 and are plugged on stirring for two tops of stirring rod 701
Blade 702 is mixed, the outer edge of the stirring vane 702 is sharp, and stirring vane is the processed material in pulverization process groove, is plate
Shape thing, the outer rim of stirring vane need not separately set the cutter of cut-out, if stir process harder solid or semisolid
When, the sharp stirring vane in outer edge can improve crushing effect during stir process.Two stirrings of composition stirring minor matters
Rod 701 is arranged at intervals, and is in 45° angle on vertical plane, i.e. the viewpoint from stirring direction of principal axis, described in two of composition stirring minor matters
Stirring rod is 45° angle.The two neighboring stirring minor matters 7 are in the same direction successively in 60 ° of angles, and multiple stirring minor matters 7
60 ° of angles, form spiral shape.The distance between two neighboring agitating shaft 6 is less than the length of two stirring minor matters 7, by adjustment not
With the stirring minor matters rotational angle on agitating shaft, stirring minor matters are made not touched together in rotation, according to stir process thing
Amount and characteristic, alterable distance between axles, the present embodiment is not specific limits.Multiple stirrings are welded with the side wall for the treatment of trough 2
Piece 8, each stirring sheet 8 is respectively positioned between two neighboring stirring minor matters 7, can be broken while the crush efficiency for increasing processed material
The block that broken bacterium bed is produced, effective solves asking because of the caking treatment effect inequality that the too high bacterium bed of moisture content is produced
Topic.The agitating shaft 6 installs two stirring rod, two stirring rod 701 close to the end of the interior location for the treatment of trough 2, often end
In 180 ° of angles on vertical plane, the axial line of the stirring rod in different ends is in 90 ° of angles on vertical plane, and the top of stirring rod is consolidated
Surely agitating plate 17 is connected, because of the rotation of agitating shaft and stirring minor matters, stir process thing also has the horizontal movement in left and right, place in groove
The agitating plate that the stir process thing of reason groove corner is set by agitating shaft two ends back into stirring direction of principal axis, and the corner for the treatment of trough will not
There is the delay of stir process thing.
The end of agitating shaft 6 is provided with gear 9.Motor 10 is installed, the motor 10 drives inside the casing 1
Dynamic speed change gear 11, speed change gear connects with gear 9, and effectively driving agitating shaft is rotated.Because motor and speed change gear are existing
General requirements used in row industrial machine industry, because there is no a direct relevance with this utility model, therefore detailed description will be omitted.This
In specific embodiment, the power output gear of speed change gear connects with the gear 9 of two agitating shafts simultaneously, positioned at two gears 9
Between, while driving two agitating shafts.Certainly this restriction that cannot function as type of drive, agitating shaft makes it with any type of drive
Rotate, rotation direction is not also done specific requirement, selected according to actual conditions.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the top left and right sides for the treatment of trough 2 is separately installed with air admission hole 12 and steam vent 13, described
Air admission hole 12 and the difference connecting fan 14 of steam vent 13, make the air inside treatment trough be exchanged with the external world, it is therefore an objective to fully to give
Required oxygen during oxygen animalcule degraded organic detritus, and discharge simultaneously is full of the vapor in treatment trough.When it is implemented, exhaust
Filtering screen or odor removal can be set outside hole.In the present embodiment, outer gas stream leads to through the airflow space 3 below treatment trough
Cross air admission hole 12 to enter inside treatment trough 1, internal gas flow discharges treatment trough 2 through steam vent 13, aerobic degradation is organic residual
Substantial amounts of heat energy can be discharged during slag, heats groove, the present apparatus is to pass through extraneous gas by ventilating fan in structure
Bottom cell body, extraneous gas absorbs in treatment trough and led after the heat of release into treatment trough by bottom cell body, effective to utilize
Microbial degradation discharges the principle of heat energy, and reduction has accomplished electricity saving and energy saving using the electric energy of electric hot plate heat external air.
As shown in figure 5, the side for the treatment of trough 2 is provided with moisture content probe 15, the moisture content probe 15 and control institute
State PLC (PLC is existing component, so PLC concrete shape structure is not shown in figure) electricity of blower fan 14 and motor 10
Connection.Using aerobic degradation organic detritus, an important parameter is the moisture content of bacterium bed in treatment trough, and this is specific real
Example is applied, treatment trough both sides are popped one's head in provided with two moisture content, moisture content parameter can be imported in PLC by simulating PLC in groove, PLC roots
The rotating speed of air quantity and agitating shaft is can control according to bacterium bed moisture content parameter, when using automatic feeder, PLC controls can also be utilized
The inventory of automatic feeder, is solved because the very few bacterium bed that feeds intake is dried excessively or because of the class such as bacterium bed caking in the multiple-grooved that fed intake
Topic, reaches that bacterium bed moisture content is maintained at the optimum moisture content state of aerobic degradation debris often.
On constituent material of the present utility model, usually using steel, durability fortified resin or other materials are examined
Consider mechanical strength, durability, corrosion resistance and heat resistance, it is more suitable using stainless steel material.
This specific embodiment, in addition to above-mentioned technical characteristic, the bottom of casing 1 is also equipped with four scalable Hes of footing 18
Four universal wheels 19, facilitate movement of the present utility model and fixation.
Organic detritus delivered into described above to any one is high using microorganism using automatic feeder or manual batch
Effect is decomposed in the device of organic waste, special stirring vane group (stirring minor matters, stirring sheet and agitating plate) timing agitation, can
Make the efficient bacterium bed for reaching treatment trough of the oxygen in the air that enters through air admission hole, fully contacted with bacterium bed mixing, it is ensured that
Sufficient oxygen during microorganism aerobic decomposing organic matter, simultaneously, bacterium bed produces 30 to 40 temperature, and stirring is plus temperature for aerobic decomposition
Degree makes the moisture in bacterium bed start evaporation, extracts the product vapor and carbon dioxide of aerobic decomposition out by steam vent.
The stirring sheet that exclusive stirring minor matters and treatment tank wall are fixed perfectly is combined, and prevents that refuse moisture is excessive and produces
Caking phenomenon, exclusive bacterium bed moisture content probe realizes the auto-controll operation of stirring and air-supply and air draft and temperature, completely
Realize and rubbish is decomposed according to the size automatic running of input amount, it is ensured that processing state is different according to processed material in optimum state, reaches
While to daily quantitative Treatment organic waste, bacterium bed need not be taken out within 3 months to half a year or so, greatly save processing remaining
Manpower and materials needed for residue.
Embodiment described above is only that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described, not to of the present utility model
Scope is defined, on the premise of the utility model design spirit is not departed from, and those of ordinary skill in the art are new to this practicality
Various modifications and improvement that the technical scheme of type is made, all should fall into the protection domain of the utility model claims determination
It is interior.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste, it is characterised in that：Including casing (1), the casing (1)
It is internally provided with treatment trough (2)；There is airflow space (3) between the treatment trough (2) and the casing (1)；The treatment trough
(2) top offers and is hinged with the lid (5) that feeds intake on dog-house (4), the dog-house (4)；
Rotationally being set up in the treatment trough (2) has many agitating shafts (6)；It is axially spaced on the agitating shaft (6) to set
There are multiple stirring minor matters (7), the stirring minor matters (7) are at an angle to each other on vertical plane；Between two neighboring agitating shaft (6) away from
From the length less than two stirring minor matters (7)；Multiple stirring sheets (8) are provided with the wall for the treatment of trough (2) side, it is each described to stir
Piece (8) is mixed to be respectively positioned between two neighboring stirring minor matters (7)；
Agitating shaft (6) end is provided with gear (9)；The casing (1) is internally provided with motor (10), the motor
(10) it is connected with the speed change gear (11) for driving the gear (9)；
The left and right sides is respectively arranged with air admission hole (12) and steam vent (13), the air admission hole (12) at the top of the treatment trough (2)
With steam vent (13) difference connecting fan (14), outer gas stream by air admission hole (12) through below treatment trough, entering treatment trough (2)
Inside, internal gas flow discharges treatment trough (2) through steam vent (13)；
The treatment trough (2) is provided with moisture content probe (15) sideways, and the moisture content probe (15) is with controlling the blower fan
(14) and motor (10) PLC electrical connection.
2. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring
Minor matters (7) include two stirring rod (701) being arranged on the agitating shaft (6) and are connected to two stirring rod (701)
The stirring vane (702) on top；Two stirring rod (701) are arranged at intervals, and are in 45° angle on vertical plane.
3. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The stirring
The outer edge of blade (702) is sharp.
4. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is two neighboring
The stirring minor matters (7) are in 60 ° of angles, and multiple stirring minor matters (7) form spiral shape successively in the same direction in 60 ° of angles.
5. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring
Axle (6) two ends are provided with stirring rod (701) close to the internal position of the treatment trough (2), and stirring rod (701) top is fixed
There is agitating plate (17).
6. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The stirring
Axle (6) often holds the quantity of the stirring rod (701) close to the treatment trough (2) interior location to be two, with the two of one end
Individual stirring rod (701) is in 180 ° of angles on vertical plane, and the axial line of the stirring rod in different ends is in 90 ° of angles on vertical plane.
7. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The stirring
Axle (6) uses three-point mount mode.
8. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing
(1) bottom is provided with four scalable footing (18).
9. the device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The casing
(1) bottom is provided with four universal wheels (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028628.1U CN206444994U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028628.1U CN206444994U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206444994U true CN206444994U (en) | 2017-08-29 |
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ID=59671343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720028628.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206444994U (en) | 2017-01-10 | 2017-01-10 | A kind of device of utilization microorganism efficient-decomposition organic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206444994U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108580508A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-28 | 上海国净环保科技有限公司 | Microbial treatment of organic refuse device and method |
-
2017
- 2017-01-10 CN CN201720028628.1U patent/CN206444994U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108580508A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-09-28 | 上海国净环保科技有限公司 | Microbial treatment of organic refuse device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180712 Address after: 063000 Bashenzhuang, Orchard Township, Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee after: Tangshan City Yuding environmental protection & Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 063000 A-607, building 3, golden Hyatt business centre, North Tangshan City Road, Hebei. Patentee before: Tangshan City Asia Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210311 Address after: 063000 A-607, building 3, golden Hyatt business centre, North Tangshan City Road, Hebei. Patentee after: TANGSHAN RUNYA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 063000 Bashenzhuang, Orchard Township, Lubei District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province Patentee before: Tangshan City Yuding environmental protection & Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170829 Termination date: 20210110 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |