CN2063656U

CN2063656U - Nine-function three-calendar clock (watch)

Info

Publication number: CN2063656U
Application number: CN 90210502
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜刚; 戴佐旭
Original assignee: YANTAI WRIST WATCH PLANT SHANDONG
Current assignee: YANTAI WRIST WATCH PLANT SHANDONG
Priority date: 1989-12-28
Filing date: 1989-12-28
Publication date: 1990-10-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a three-calendar clock with nine functions. The utility model can indicate hours, minutes, seconds and 24-hour system, simultaneous indicate the changes of day and night and moon phases and indicates gregorian calendar, lunar calendar and week calendar. The utility model is characterized in that the three-calendar clock is formed by that a multifunctional three-calendar mechanism is additionally arranged on an ordinary clock; the multifunctional three-calendar mechanism is engaged with an hour wheel in a walking hand wheel train. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, few parts, convenient fabrication, installation, adjustment and maintenance, convenient replacement of new designs and colours and new functions, and convenient and reliable use.

Description

Nine-function three-calendar clock (watch)

The utility model relates to a kind of nine functions, three calendar clock tables, it be on ordinary clock and watch additional one multi-functional three go through mechanism and form.Such clock and watch can when indication, minute, second and 24 o'clock systems and demonstrate round the clock with moon phase change in, indicate the lunar calendar, the Gregorian calendar and Zhou Li.

Three calendar clock tables before the utility model, do not indicate lunar calendar function, even if the patent No. 86204353 clocks have the function that shows the lunar calendar with three calendar devices, but because this mechanism is that turn over board type three is gone through structure, can not have the indication of 24 o'clock systems and show with the phases of the moon round the clock, and its volume is big, and incompatibility is installed on the wrist-watch.Abroad also have in addition and a kind of go through wrist-watch more, can indicate or demonstrate calendar, Zhou Li, monthly calendar and the phases of the moon; This wrist-watch can only be by adjusting the knob check and correction date, and the forbidden zone is arranged when adjusting, and its monthly calendar is independent agency, and mechanism does not get in touch when walking, and needs by adjusting every month month of transposing of knob; Moreover this wrist-watch is not only indicated the lunar calendar and is shown the function that changes round the clock, and has used three suns of dialling that have the rigidity shifting block, drives date wheel, week calendar wheel and phases of the moon wheel respectively; Its part is many, and complex structure is not easy to processing and assembling.

The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of simple in structure, and part is few, and volume is little, slowly the school, can transfer and not fast nine functions, the three calendar clock tables of dialling the forbidden zone again soon.Such clock and watch can also demonstrate round the clock and moon phase change except can indicate the time, minute, second and the 24 o'clock systems, and can indicate or demonstrate the lunar calendar, the Gregorian calendar and the Zhou Li on the same day.

For achieving the above object, the utility model is in the time indicating, on the ordinary clock and watch of minute, second, goes through mechanism for additional one multi-functional three.This additional mechanism providing additional operation by the hour wheel on the ordinary clock and watch directly with the ratio of gear of 2:1 with take turns the sheet engagement round the clock, make round the clock wheel component rotate a circle every day; And by being printed on a day phase pattern, and drive and dial the sun with taking turns calendar idle wheel that sheet is fixed together round the clock, stir three and go through the wheel component running.It is characterized in that the heteromorphic teeth elastic dialing sun, or day wheel component sky of dialling with elasticity shifting block being enclosed within on the tubular axis of hour wheel, is that it is radially spacing with the hour wheel tubular axis; And the calendar idle wheel is with the ratio of gear and group sun engagement of 1:1, make group sun stir three and go through the wheel component running, thereby make entire mechanism work, during realization, minute, second and the indication of 24 o'clock systems, and demonstrate round the clock and moon phase change, also indicate or demonstrate the lunar calendar, the Gregorian calendar and Zhou Lijiu item function simultaneously.

The wheel component round the clock of such clock and watch and three go through wheel component, all are that wheel sheet by the corresponding number of teeth is press fitted on its revolving shaft and constitutes.Its revolving shaft is a clearance fit with cooperating of basic movement bottom plate parts, and wheel component and three rotating shafts of going through wheel component all are equipped with a little pointer respectively through the display disc parts round the clock, be imprinted on indication on the card 24 o'clock systems and the lunar calendar, the Gregorian calendar and week to go through the scale sign indicating number corresponding; See through simultaneously on the indicating device display window be imprinted on calendar idle wheel and lunar calendar wheel component on day to reach phases of the moon pattern mutually corresponding, demonstrate round the clock and moon phase change.Perhaps go through and add the calendar-disc that is printed on corresponding character code on the wheel component at three, and with the major part screw with the whole wheel component axial limiting of going through on the bottom plate of basic movement, show by corresponding date window on the display disc.Normal operation along with basic movement, it is respectively 30,31 and 7 positive integer lunar calendar wheel component, Gregorian calendar wheel component and day star with disk doubly that the elastic dialing sun is stirred the number of teeth, spacing and elastic reaction by its backstay, turn over a tooth pitch every day, make to be contained in three three calendar-disc going through the little pointer in the wheel component rotating shaft or be printed on corresponding character code and to turn over a word bit every day on the display disc parts.And when counterclockwise dialling pin, three go through wheel component since its backstay to the non-return effect of the reverse of going through wheel, force the elastic dialing sun to be bowed to slip over and go through the wheel gear teeth, thereby can adjust three kinds of calendars respectively by positive backwash pin, if additional again quick pulling mechanism on such clock and watch then just can be eliminated three thus and go through the fast forbidden zone of dialling.

This multi-functional three is gone through on the mechanical watch that mechanism is attached to the unified movement in the whole nation, and movement thickness only increases by 0.30 millimeter; Only need to revise bottom plate parts, dial plate parts and watch glass, and equippedly multi-functional three and go through indication and the demonstration that mechanism just can realize above-mentioned nine functions.It is simple in structure, and part is few, is convenient to processing, assembling, adjusts and maintenance, is convenient to more switch and new function, and is easy to use and reliable.

Accompanying drawing is represented an embodiment of the present utility model, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is elaborated again.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a transmission synoptic diagram of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 2 is finished product movement outward appearance planimetric maps of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 3 is movement planimetric maps of the present utility model;

Accompanying drawing 4 is that machine mandrel of the present utility model is to stretch-out view;

Nine functions three shown in the drawings are gone through wrist-watch, are that the machinery man table of unifying movement with the whole nation is that example is carried out additional design.Below divide five a sides face to describe: a, wheel component round the clock; B dials the sun, c, three date wheel parts; D, the display disc parts; E, operating principle.

A, wheel component (3) round the clock: with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and accompanying drawing 4, wheel component (3) is constituted on its revolving shaft (6) by taking turns sheet (4) and heteromorphic teeth calendar idle wheel (5) round the clock, being press fitted into successively round the clock; Its revolving shaft (6) is a clearance fit with cooperating of basic movement bottom plate parts (1).Take turns ratio of gear and hour wheel (2) the deceleration engagement of sheet (4) with 2:1 round the clock, calendar idle wheel (5) is meshing with each other with the ratio of gear of 1:1 again with group sun (7).On heteromorphic teeth calendar idle wheel (5), stamp the day phase pattern that changes round the clock, make it become dish round the clock, change so that show round the clock.

B, dial the sun (7): with reference to the accompanying drawings 1, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, the elastic dialing sun (7) sky is enclosed within on the tubular axis of hour wheel (2), is that it is radially spacing with the hour wheel tubular axis, and is its axial limiting with hour wheel (2) and display disc parts (20), by hour wheel spring (29).Along with the normal operation of table machine, the elastic dialing sun (7) is stirred three date wheel parts (8) (11) and (14) successively and is turned over a tooth pitch every day by the spacing of its backstay (17) (18) and elastic reaction.

C, three date wheel parts: with reference to the accompanying drawings 1, accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 4, lunar calendar wheel component (8), Gregorian calendar wheel component (11) and day star with disk (14) are press fitted into by the week calendar wheel sheet (15) of the Gregorian calendar wheel sheet (12) of the lunar calendar of 30 teeth wheel sheet (9), 31 teeth and 28 teeth respectively and are constituted on its corresponding revolving shaft (10) (13) and (16); Its revolving shaft is a clearance fit with cooperating of basic movement bottom plate parts (1).

Lunar calendar wheel component (8) is by backstay (17) location, and Gregorian calendar wheel component (11) and the shared backstay of day star with disk (14) (18) are positioned on the correct planimetric position.When counterclockwise dialling pin, because backstay (17) (18) forces the elastic dialing sun (7) to be bowed and slips over the calendar gear teeth, to reach the purpose of adjusting three kinds of calendars respectively the non-return effect of reverse of three date wheel parts (8) (11) (14).

In addition, wheel component (3) and three date wheel parts (8) (11) and (14) all are bottom plate parts (1) and the display disc parts (20) by basic movement round the clock, give its axial limiting by reed (25) (26) (27) (28).And on lunar calendar wheel sheet (12), stamp phases of the moon pattern, make it become moon dial, so that show a month phase change.

D, display disc parts (20): with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and accompanying drawing 2, on display disc parts (20), corresponding on the calendar idle wheel (5) day the phase pattern and lunar calendar wheel sheet (9) on phases of the moon pattern, process demonstration round the clock with the special-shaped window of moon phase change.Corresponding to the centre of gyration of wheel component (3), lunar calendar wheel component (8), Gregorian calendar wheel component (11) and day star with disk (14) round the clock, process four small garden holes of assembling little pointer (21) (22) (23) (24) usefulness; And the centre of gyration with above-mentioned 4 wheels is the center respectively on card, and each is along 4 little display discs that stamp 1-24,1-30,1-31 and 1-7 printed words and scale a garden week equably.Note,, on the display disc parts, will stamp the printed words of four 1-7 along a circumference for the day star with disk (14) of 28 teeth.

E, operating principle: with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 and accompanying drawing 2, when basic movement operate as normal, the hour wheel of dial train (2) was rotated a circle in per 24 hours with the sheet of wheel round the clock (4) that the ratio of gear of 2:1 drives in the wheel component (3) round the clock; Simultaneously with take turns the calendar idle wheel (5) that sheet (4) presses together round the clock, drive sky with the ratio of gear of 1:1 again and be enclosed within the heteromorphic teeth elastic dialing sun (7) on the hour wheel (2), make and dial the lunar calendar wheel component (8) that the sun (7) is stirred 30 teeth successively, the Gregorian calendar wheel component (11) of 31 teeth and the day star with disk (14) of 28 teeth, turn over a tooth pitch every day by the spacing of its backstay (17) (18) and elastic reaction, thereby make and be contained in three little pointer (22) (23) and (24 of going through in wheel component (8) (11) and (14) rotating shaft) respectively, also word bit of corresponding mobile on display disc parts (20) makes conversion every day of three kinds of calendars once.Like this, by being contained in the little pointer (21) (22) (23) (24) on these rotary gear shafts, go up the relative displacement that corresponding 4 little fingers of toe show dial scale and character code with display disc parts (20), and by being imprinted on the day phase pattern and be imprinted on phases of the moon pattern on the lunar calendar wheel sheet (9) on the calendar idle wheel (5), with on the display disc parts (20) round the clock with the relative displacement of phases of the moon display window, just can be used to realize above-mentioned nine functions.Needing only basis time and date at that time during use can obtain adjusting by positive backwash pin.

Claims

1, a kind of nine functions, three calendar clock tables, it by hour wheel (2) directly with 2: 1 ratio of gear with take turns sheet (4) engagement round the clock, and by be printed on day phase pattern and also with take turns calendar idle wheel (5) that sheet (4) is fixed together round the clock and drive and dial the sun (7), spacing and elastic reaction by backstay (17) (18), stirring three goes through wheel component (8) (11) and turns over a tooth pitch (14) every day, it is characterized in that the elastic dialing sun (7) sky with elasticity shifting block or heteromorphic teeth is enclosed within on the tubular axis of hour wheel (2), by the ratio of gear and group sun (7) engagement of calendar idle wheel (5) with 1: 1, making group sun (7) stir three goes through wheel component (8) (11) and turns over a tooth pitch (14) every day, its little pointer (22) (23) and (24) or its corresponding calendar-disc also correspondingly move a word bit on display disc parts (20), thereby make conversion every day of three kinds of calendars once.

2, by described nine functions of claim 1 three calendar clock tables, its nine function is meant when indication, minute, second and 24 o'clock systems, and demonstrate round the clock and moon phase change, and indication or demonstrate the lunar calendar, the Gregorian calendar and Zhou Li, it is characterized in that it is on the pointer indicating type ordinary clock and watch and on some other time keeping instrument, additional one nine function three goes through that mechanism forms.

3, according to described nine functions of claim 1 three calendar clock tables, go through wheel component (8) (11) and (14) for its three, respectively by the lunar calendar wheel sheet (9) that is printed on day phase pattern and the Gregorian calendar wheel sheet (12) and week calendar wheel sheet (15), be pressed in and formed on its corresponding revolving shaft (10) (13) and (16), it is characterized in that it is respectively 30,31 and 7 positive integer times that lunar calendar wheel sheet (9), the Gregorian calendar are taken turns the number of teeth of sheet (12) and week calendar wheel sheet (15).

4, by described nine functions of claim 1 three calendar clock tables, dial the spacing and elastic reaction of the sun (7) by backstay (17) (18), stirring three goes through wheel component (8) (11) and turns over a tooth pitch (14) every day, it is characterized in that when dialling pin by counter clockwise direction, three go through wheel component (8) (11) and (14) since its backstay (17) (18) to the non-return effect of the reverse of going through wheel, force the elastic dialing sun (7) to be bowed to slip over and go through the wheel gear teeth, make three kinds of calendars adjustable separately, and when adding fast regulating mechanism, can eliminate three and go through the fast forbidden zone of dialling.