CN2149646Y - Dial type automatic universal calendar - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotary disc type automatic perpetual calendar, mainly comprising a machine enclosure, a facial disc, an indicating part arranged inside the facial disc, a daily calendar, a weekly calendar, a monthly calendar, a yearly calendar and a regulating part. The indicating part adopts a three point type, and the three pointers of time, minute and second adopt the structure of an ordinary quartz clock. The automatic switching and cooperation of dates, weeks, months and years is realized by the meshing of relevant gears. The rotary disc type automatic perpetual calendar has novel and unique structure, multiple functions and wide application. When in use, the rotary disc type automatic perpetual calendar can automatically realize switching according to the requirement of calendar without manual regulation, and thus the use is convenient.

Description

Dial type automatic universal calendar

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic perpetual calendar of rotating disc type that is used for timing and distinguishes the date and use in week.

At present, crystal clock has been widely used in the daily life, particularly the public place is found everywhere, but present crystal clock is because structure is not too perfect, and its purposes and function also are restricted, such as can only timing, what year, month, day, week had has, what have does not have, and the automatic conversion of corresponding relation between often not realizing mutually, can not show on a card simultaneously again.Can reality be again, urban human often with what day arrange work, meeting and doings, and present general calendar crystal clock is not satisfy to require.

The purpose of this utility model just provides not to be needed in a kind of daily use to adjust, and can indicate year, month, day, hour, min, second automatically according to the calendar regulation fully, the phases of the moon and lunar date also have the automatic perpetual calendar of using when the permanent calendar of per medio and week contrast function of rotating disc type.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this, common quartz clock movement and the time, outside minute, second three pins, adopt new housing, card and a whole set of calendar train and indicating mechanism.Movement is installed in the reverse side of housing base plate, space mounting calendar gear mechanism between base plate and the card has each several part indicating mechanism and relevant sign thereof, between the each several part on the card, automatically realize organic cooperation conversion by gear transmission, can come into plain view required content.

The utility model structure uniqueness, novelty, function are many, and practical value is big, can adapt to the needs of modernization life, have very big promotional value, and market outlook are very wide.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model and working condition are elaborated.

Fig. 1 is a structural drawing of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is disk structure figure of the present utility model.

Shown in Fig. 1,2, the utility model is by card, indicating section, calendar part, week is gone through part, phases of the moon part, monthly calendar part, year calendar part, the time, minute, second part and adjustment member form, in the time of wherein, the minute, second timing still adopts common quartz clock movement, this has been well-known, and is existing in conjunction with Fig. 1,2 as follows to its structure and working condition division:

One, indicating section

Indication form as can be seen from Figure 2 of the present utility model is " bikini " design, and indicating mode is based on rotating disk, and pointer is auxilliary.

Above face 42 center of rotating disk sometimes, minute, second three pins (identical) with crystal clock, with instruction time, the following of pointer is day disk(-sc) 40 and calendar-disc 41, because of the date with contrast in week, need make 35 equal portions (five weeks), from the top indicating window 48 of two rotating disks, can find out what's the date today and what day, can find this month easily along rotating disk which what day is.

The lower left is a phases of the moon window 47, cooperates with moon dial 26, and the circle that can simulate the moon lacks variation and the corresponding lunar date that indicates.

The lower right is monthly calendar ring 45 and month hand 14, with indication month.

Middle below is a year calendar window 46, to show the time.

Its reading of position by each indication in the figure is: Gregorian calendar Friday on June 4th, 1993, full moon lunar calendar 15 (the April 15 year tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems).

Two, calendar part

The calendar part-structure mainly contains hour wheel 35, dials the sun 31, date wheel 36, and calendar-disc 41, oscillating deck 9, push rod 4, pusher dog 43, Jie's bull wheel 5, Jie's steamboat 6, program board 10, four annual rings 11 are formed.The hour wheel 35(number of teeth is Z=30) with the mutually meshing installation of hour wheel, changeed 1 circle in per 12 hours, dialling the sun 31(number of teeth is Z=60) mutually meshing with hour wheel, ratio of gear 2:1, changeed 1 circle in per 24 hours, dial the sun and the installation movingly of its axle, dialling group nail 30 that a projection is arranged on the sun wheel sheet, be used for promoting the lower end of oscillating deck 9, force oscillating deck top to be installed movingly with plate axle 12() be that swing left in the center of circle, behind the left stop, dialling nail 30 turns over and stirs the district, oscillating deck is got back to right-hand stop again under the pulling force of extension spring 13, its contact 7 abuts against on the relevant position of program board 10.Oscillating deck 9 left and right swings in per 24 hours 1 time are equipped with push rod 4 on the top of oscillating deck with form movingly, pusher dog 43, actuating cam 39 and date wheel 36 respectively under the drive of oscillating deck.One fast toggle 3 is arranged on oscillating deck, pass base plate in order to adjust calendar.The date wheel 36(number of teeth is Z=35) be made as one with cam 39 and calendar-disc 41, be sleeved on the central siphon outside (on week calendar wheel, day disk(-sc) below) of week calendar wheel 37 with form movingly, can rotate flexibly.Below calendar-disc 41, there be dialling of a projection to follow closely 8, when calendar-disc 41 turns around (promptly one month), can stir Jie's bull wheel 5 and change 1 tooth, Jie's bull wheel 5(number of teeth is Z=12) with Jie's steamboat 6(number of teeth be Z=12) be made as one, install on its stationary shaft with form movingly, Jie's steamboat is Z=48 with the four annual ring 11(numbers of teeth) mutually meshing, four annual rings and program board 10 are made as one, to install movingly on its stationary shaft, when calendar-disc 41 was changeed 1 circle in every month, its group nail 8 is just stirred Jie's bull wheel 5, Jie's steamboat 6, four annual rings 11, program board 10 turns over a tooth simultaneously, the different groove of the dark line of 48 lattice is arranged on the program board 10, by big, solar month of 30 days, flat, the rule in leap year is distributed on the excircle configuration, and three grooves the darkest are February in non-leap year, and a slightly shallow groove is February in leap year, outermost circle is the solar month, and all the other shallow slots are the solar month of 30 days.When four annual rings, 11 every month commentaries on classics 1 teeth, program board just turns over a month.When 7 contacts of the contact on the oscillating deck 9 are on the different cylindrical of program board radius, push rod 4 on the oscillating deck just can correspondingly promote (with the calendar one) cam 39 and turns over different angles, make date wheel turn over the different numbers of teeth, promote 5 teeth 31 days solar months, 30 days solar month of 30 days promoted 6 teeth, promote 7 teeth in 29 days February of leap year, promote 8 teeth in 28 days February of non-leap year, to realize conversion in large and small accurately month.

Working condition with night on the 28th February in non-leap year is that example illustrates its drive connection: before 22 hours evenings, oscillating deck 9 remains static, under the pulling force of extension spring 13, contact 7 abuts against in the deep trouth of program board 10, and the nail of dialling on the sun 31 in 22 hours 30 of dialling begins to promote oscillating deck 9, its top is swung left, drive push rod 4 actuating cams 39, rotate counterclockwise, when oscillating deck 9 runs to stop left (morning 4 time), date wheel will turn over 8 teeth, and calendar-disc 41 just forwarded 1 to 28 days.Meanwhile, dialling nail 8 and will stir Jie's bull wheel 5, Jie's steamboat 6, four annual rings 11, program board 10 and turn over 1 tooth simultaneously below the calendar-disc 41, program board forwards the March position to, date wheel 31 is rotated further, its group nail 30 turns over stirs the district, oscillating deck 9 is got back to right-hand stop again under the pulling force of extension spring 3, contact 7 abuts against on the position of dividing March.Date wheel 36 and Jie's bull wheel 5 are by three-in-one spring 44 location, and two-way spring 2 is that push rod 4 and pusher dog 43 are abutted against respectively on cam 39 and the date wheel 36.

At ordinary times advance a day transmission process: hour wheel 35(Z=30) → dial sun 31(Z=60, ratio of gear 2:1) → (dialling nail 30) → oscillating deck 9 → pusher dog 43 → date wheel 36 → calendar-disc 41.

Three, week is gone through part

Go through part body week and mainly contain week calendar wheel 37, day disk(-sc) 40, group all wheels 32, day pusher 38 compositions.Dialling the week wheel 32(number of teeth is Z=60) and dial the sun 31 and 28 engagements of phases of the moon thumb wheel, ratio of gear is 1:1, changes 1 circle in per 24 hours, and dialling all wheels center has the week of a projection to go through shifting block 33, can dial week calendar wheel 37(tooth number Z=35 every day) tooth, dial week wheel 32 to install movingly on its stationary shaft.The central siphon of week calendar wheel 37 (passing date wheel 30 calendar-disc 41), with on the boss that is installed in base plate movingly with the location, and can rotate flexibly, day disk(-sc) 40 is installed with wringing fit in the upper end of central siphon, when the outside of central siphon with the inside that date wheel 36 and calendar-disc 41, central siphon are installed movingly is, the central siphon of minute, second three pins therefrom passes, and exceeds central siphon.Day pusher 38 1 ends have shifting block, can stir the week calendar wheel tooth, and the other end is stirred handle and reached the base plate back, and available hand is stirred to adjust week.Extension spring 34 is to make day pusher 38 be in the original position.Week calendar wheel 37 is by three-in-one tight 44 location.Go through the transmission process of mechanism week: sun 35(Z=30) → dial sun 31(Z=60) → dial week wheel 32(Z=60, overall ratio 2:1) → go through shifting block 33 → week calendar wheel 37(Z=35 week) → day disk(-sc) 40.

Four, phases of the moon part

Phases of the moon wheel 27 is made as one with its axle, and its axle (passes base plate) to be installed in movingly in the housing bottom plate hole, and the whole month phase that its shank is adjustable is pasted with moon dial 26 above the wheel sheet, therewith rotates.The phases of the moon thumb wheel 28(number of teeth is Z=26) with to dial the week wheel 32(number of teeth be Z=60) engagement, ratio of gear 1:1 changeed 1 circle in per 24 hours, there is the phases of the moon shifting block 29 of a projection at the wheel center, whenever turning around stirring the phases of the moon wheel 27(number of teeth is Z=59) tooth, just the circle that can see the moon from the phases of the moon window 47 that card 42 is opened day by day lacks variation, and corresponding indication lunar date of while.Phases of the moon thumb wheel 28 is to install movingly on its stationary shaft.Phases of the moon wheel 27 is by three-in-one spring 24 location.

Five, monthly calendar part

Monthly calendar wheel 15 is made as one with its axle, and its axle (passes base plate) to be installed in movingly in the bottom plate hole, and its shank is used for adjusting year, monthly calendar, and its axle head passes card 42 and with wringing fit month hand 14 is installed.The monthly calendar wheel 15(number of teeth is Z=12) be Z=48 with the four annual ring 11(numbers of teeth) be meshed, ratio of gear 1:4, four annual rings changeed 1 circle in per 4 years, and monthly calendar is taken turns and was changeed 1 in per 1 year and enclose.With monthly calendar wheel is made as one shifting block 16 arranged, can stir tooth of year idle wheel every year.

Six, year calendar part

The mechanism of year calendar part mainly contains year idle wheel 17,19, ten wheels 20 of individual position wheel, and 21, ten dishes of individual position dish, 22, hundred K word bars 23 are formed.The individual position wheel 19(number of teeth is Z=10) its central siphon passes 20 and ten dishes 22 of ten wheels, and to be installed in movingly on the stationary shaft, a position dish 21 is installed with wringing fit in the central siphon end.20 and ten dishes 22 of ten wheels are made as one, to be installed in an outside of wheel 19 central siphon (on the wheel of individual position, it is following that coil individual position) movingly and can to rotate flexibly.Year idle wheel 17(tooth number Z=10) to install movingly on its stationary shaft, be meshed with individual position wheel, when the 15 annual commentaries on classics 1 of monthly calendar wheel are enclosed, its shifting block 16 just can be stirred 1 of year idle wheel and nibble, individual position wheel also changes 1 tooth, when idle wheel changes 1 circle (promptly 10 years) then, there is the shifting block 18 of a projection just to stir 20 1 teeth of ten wheels on its gear teeth, to finish 10 years carries.19, ten wheels of individual position wheel 20 are located respectively by three-in-one spring 24.Hundred K word bars 23 are installed in the elongate slots below the card 42, and by brief note spring 25 location, the reverse side of brief note has dialling of a projection, and the conversion in century is by manually stirring.

Seven, adjustment member

1, rotates monthly calendar footstalk adjustable whole year, month position;

2, rotate adjustable the whole month phase of phases of the moon footstalk and lunar date;

3, stir day pusher 38 and can adjust week;

4, stir that fast toggle 3 is adjustable to be gone through all day.

From the above, the utility model structure is science very, in use, do not need artificial adjustment, realize the automatic conversion in leap year and large and small month fully by the calendar requirement, multiple functional, easy to use, can be widely used in each unit, family and public place, promoting the use of of it will be for increasing fine enjoyment in the modern life.

Claims (2)

1, the automatic perpetual calendar of being made up of indication, calendar, Zhou Li, the phases of the moon, monthly calendar, year calendar, adjustment five part-structures and card, casing of rotating disc type is characterized in that:

A, indicating structure are bikini, above card 42 center of rotating disk sometimes, minute, second three pointers, below three pointer rotating disks day disk(-sc) 40 and calendar-disc 41, the top is an indicating window 48, the lower left is a phases of the moon window 47, cooperate with moon dial 26, the lower right is monthly calendar ring 45 and month hand 14, and middle below is a year calendar window 46;

B, its structure of calendar part is: hour wheel 35 is installed with the hour hand axle wringing fit, dialling the sun 31 is meshed with hour wheel, dial the sun and the installation movingly of its axle, dialling group nail 30 that a projection is arranged on the sun wheel sheet, be used for promoting the lower end of oscillating deck 9, forcing oscillating deck top is garden mind-set left side swing with plate axle 12, extension spring 13 strains at oscillating deck, contact 7 abuts against on the relevant position of program board 10, on the top of oscillating deck so that push rod 4 to be installed movingly, pusher dog 43, difference actuating cam 39 and date wheel 36, fast toggle 3 on the oscillating deck, pass base plate in order to adjust calendar, date wheel 36 is one with cam 39 and calendar-disc 41, be sleeved on the axle sleeve outside of week calendar wheel 37 with form movingly, on week calendar wheel, can rotate flexibly below the day disk(-sc), below calendar-disc 41, there be dialling of a projection to follow closely 8, can stir Jie's bull wheel 5, Jie's bull wheel and Jie's steamboat 6 are one, to install movingly on its stationary shaft, Jie's steamboat is meshed with four annual rings 11, four annual rings and program board 10 are one, to install movingly on its stationary shaft, the different groove of the 48 lattice depths is arranged on the program board 10, by big, solar month of 30 days, flat, the rule in leap year is distributed on the profile of outer garden, and date wheel 36 and Jie's bull wheel 5 are by three-in-one spring 44 location, and two-way spring 2 is that push rod 4 and pusher dog 43 are abutted against respectively on cam 39 and the date wheel 36;

C, going through its structure of part week is to dial all wheels 32 and dial the sun 31 and 28 engagements of phases of the moon thumb wheel, dialling all wheels center has the week of a projection to go through shifting block 33, dial and take turns 32 week to install movingly on its stationary shaft, the central siphon of week calendar wheel 37 passes date wheel 36, calendar-disc 41, with on the boss that is installed in base plate movingly with the location, and can rotate flexibly, day disk(-sc) 40 is installed with wringing fit in the upper end of central siphon, the outside is to install date wheel 36 and calendar-disc 41 movingly, when the inside is, divide, second, the central siphon of three pins therefrom passed, and exceeded central siphon, and day pusher 38 1 ends have shifting block, can stir the week calendar wheel tooth, the other end is stirred handle and is reached the base plate back, and available hand is stirred, to adjust week, extension spring 34 is to make day pusher 38 be in the original position, and week calendar wheel 37 is by three-in-one spring 44 location;

D, phases of the moon part-structure are that phases of the moon wheel 27 is one with its axle, its axle (passes base plate) to be installed in movingly in the housing bottom plate hole, the whole month phase that its shank is adjustable, be stained with moon dial 26 above the wheel sheet, therewith rotate, phases of the moon thumb wheel 28 with go through thumb wheel 32 engagements week, there is the phases of the moon shifting block 29 of a projection at the wheel center, can see that from the phases of the moon window 47 that card 42 is opened the garden of the moon lacks variation, and the corresponding lunar date that indicates of while, phases of the moon thumb wheel 28 is to install movingly on its stationary shaft, and phases of the moon wheel 27 is by three-in-one spring 24 location;

E, monthly calendar part-structure are: monthly calendar wheel 15 is one with its axle, and its axle (passes base plate) to be installed in movingly in the bottom plate hole, and axle head passes card 42, with wringing fit month hand 14 is installed, monthly calendar wheel 15 is meshed with four annual rings 11, and is one with shifting block 16, can stir year idle wheel 17;

F, the year calendar part-structure is that position wheel 19 its central siphons pass 20 and ten dishes 22 of ten wheels, to be installed in movingly on the stationary shaft, a position dish 21 is installed with wringing fit in the central siphon end, 20 and ten dishes 22 of ten wheels are one, to be installed in an outside of position wheel 19 central siphons movingly, on individual position wheel, below the dish of individual position, and can rotate flexibly, year, idle wheel 17 was to install movingly on its stationary shaft, be meshed with individual position wheel, the shifting block 18 of projection is arranged on it, can stir ten wheels, individual position wheel is located by three-in-one spring 24 respectively with ten wheels, hundred K word bars 23 are installed in the elongate slots below the card 42, and by brief note spring 25 location, the reverse side of brief note has dialling of a projection;

The calendar train that partly is made of above-mentioned B, C, D, E, F is installed in the base plate of housing 1 and the centre of card 42.

2, the automatic perpetual calendar of Wheel-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that said hour wheel 35 numbers of teeth are 30, installs with the hour hand axle wringing fit, changes 1 and encloses in per 12 hours; Dialling the sun 31 numbers of teeth is 60, is meshed with hour wheel 35, and ratio of gear 2:1 changeed 1 and encloses in per 24 hours; Date wheel 36 numbers of teeth are 35; Jie's bull wheel 5 numbers of teeth are 12; Jie's steamboat 6 numbers of teeth are that 12, four annual rings, 11 numbers of teeth are 48; Dialling and week taking turns 32 numbers of teeth is 60, takes turns 28 engagements with dialling the sun 31 and the phases of the moon, and ratio of gear is 1:1, changes 1 and encloses in per 24 hours; Week calendar wheel 37 numbers of teeth are 33; Phases of the moon thumb wheel 28 numbers of teeth are 60, mesh with dialling all wheels 32, and ratio of gear 1:1 turned around in per 24 hours; It is 59 that the phases of the moon is taken turns 27 numbers of teeth; It is 12 that monthly calendar is taken turns 15 numbers of teeth, be meshed with four annual rings 11, and ratio of gear 1:4, four annual rings changeed 1 circle in per 4 years; Individual position wheel 19 numbers of teeth are 10, and year idle wheel 17 numbers of teeth are 10, the two rotation that is meshed.

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