CN2148347Y - Indicator type automatic perpetual calendar - Google Patents
Indicator type automatic perpetual calendar Download PDFInfo
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- CN2148347Y CN2148347Y CN 93207231 CN93207231U CN2148347Y CN 2148347 Y CN2148347 Y CN 2148347Y CN 93207231 CN93207231 CN 93207231 CN 93207231 U CN93207231 U CN 93207231U CN 2148347 Y CN2148347 Y CN 2148347Y
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- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- calendar
- year
- teeth
- moon
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pointer type automatic perpetual calendar used in daily life, which mainly comprises a casing, a disk surface, pointers and a transmission mechanism composed of gears. The pointer type automatic perpetual calendar comprises an indicating structure of the three pointers-a time pointer, a minute pointer and a second pointer of an ordinary quartz clock, and also comprises a unique indicating structure, a calendar structure, a monthly calendar structure, a moon structure, a weekly calendar, a yearly calendar structure and corresponding adjusting mechanisms. The pointer type automatic perpetual calendar has precise and scientific structure, multiple functions, and wide application, can completely and automatically indicate the states of years, months, dates, weeks, times, minutes, seconds and lunar calendar according to the rule of calendar, and realizes the automatic adjustment of leap years, and large and small months. With visual and convenient use, the utility model can be used in units, families and public places.
Description
The pointer-type that the utility model relates to use in a kind of people's daily life is perpetual calendar automatically.
Various clock and watch are timers commonly used in people's daily life, it brings convenience for the rhythmical life of people, but, along with people's life, the quickening of work rhythm, concept of time are more and more stronger, Time is money, therefore, how accurately to take the time, be that institute is indispensable in the life, and the time is confused, will affect the work adversely, cause unnecessary loss, and present widely used desk calendar, wall calendar need all page turning to search, calendar clock, wrist-watch all need manually be stirred the date leap year and large and small month, use comparatively trouble, and easily forget sometimes.
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide to people not need in a kind of daily life to adjust, and can the complete automatic perpetual calendar of pointer-type of stipulating the permanent use of indication year, month, day, hour, min, paper money, week, the phases of the moon and lunar date automatically according to calendar.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this, and stipulates according to the Gregorian calendar:
1, every year 1,3,5,7,8,10, Dec are the solar month, 31 days every month;
2, annual 4,6,9,11 is the solar month of 30 days, 30 days every month;
3, per 4 years one intercalation, be 29 days February in leap year, be 28 days February in non-leap year;
4, jede Woche is 7 days, the circulation timing.
China except the Gregorian calendar as legal calendar, also keeping traditional lunar calendar in actual applications always, i.e. the lunar calendar, lunar calendar are the calendars with the rule regulation of the relative earth of the moon, solar motion.Because the moon itself can be not luminous, only be subjected to sunlit one side and can reflect light, face toward terrestrial time so work as its dark side, people just can't see the moon, are called " the first day of the lunar month "; By the first day of the lunar month to winding up, the shape of the moon just has crescent to change semicircle into, becomes full moon through gibbous moon again, is called " prestige "; Pass through gibbous moon then again, lower edge and waning moon and be turned back to " the first day of the lunar month ", the time that this change procedure experienced is about 29.530588 days.Moon dial and phases of the moon window design according to this phases of the moon Changing Pattern.
Want to make year, month, day can both and not go wrong according to the automatic conversion of the specific rule of calendar regulation mutually, then adopted the moving component that structure is special, technology is accurate to realize, except that adopt general quartz clock movement and the time, the branch, paper money three pins, mainly containing housing, card and a cover calendar train and indicating mechanism forms, movement is installed in housing base plate reverse side, the calendar gear mechanism is installed in the space between base plate and the card, and there are various indicating mechanisms the card top.
The utility model modern design of this structure, uniqueness, scientific strong, can realize the automatic conversion in leap year, large and small month, and can indicate year, month, day, hour, min, second, week, the phases of the moon and lunar date automatically, will bring certain convenience to people's live and work.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present utility model is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is card indicating structure figure of the present utility model.
One, indicating section structure
As can be seen from Figure 2, indication form of the present utility model is " a center indicating type ", and indicating mode is that pointer is that main turntable is the shop.
When be equipped with at the card center, minute, second three pins, identical with instruction time with existing general clock and watch, different is the time, date hand 46 is installed below note distribution three pins, with the indication date;
Card top is phases of the moon window 40, cooperates moon dial 38, changes and the indication lunar date with the circle of the table simulation moon is scarce;
The card left is a day hand 44, and Zhou Lihuan 45, with indication week;
Card is right-hand to be month hand 41, and monthly calendar ring 42 is with indication month;
The card below is a year calendar window 43, to show the time.
By the position readings of each indicating mechanism in the figure be: the Gregorian calendar on October 29th, 1993, Friday, full moon, the lunar calendar 15 (September 15 year tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems).
Two, calendar part-structure
The calendar part body mainly contains hour wheel 37, group sun 34, cam 31, date wheel 32, swinging plate 9, transfers and go through push rod 25, pusher dog 26, Jie's bull wheel 5, Jie's steamboat 6, four annual rings 11, program board 12 and calendar indicator 46 compositions.Hour wheel 37(Z=30, Z is the number of teeth, as follows) install with the hour hand axle wringing fit, every 12h changes 1 circle, and (h is hour, as follows), dial sun 34(Z=60) be meshed with hour wheel, ratio of gear 2:1, every 24h change 1 circle, dial the sun and the installation movingly of its axle, dialling the shifting block that two projectioies are arranged on the sun, be phases of the moon shifting block 35 at the center, be used for stirring phases of the moon wheel, shifting block 36 on the wheel sheet is used for promoting swinging plate 9, swinging plate is the center of circle (movingly) with plate axle 10, can rotate flexibly, and swinging plate is under the promotion of shifting block 36, upwards swing, turn over to the after top dead center shifting block and to stir the district, swinging plate is got back to top dead centre again under the pulling force of extension spring 3, on the every 24h of swinging plate, lower swing once.So that pusher dog 26 to be installed movingly, to transfer and go through push rod 27 on the swinging plate, under the drive of swinging plate, promote date wheel 32 and cam 31 respectively.One contact 10 is arranged on the swinging plate, when lower dead center,, one fast toggle 4 is arranged, pass base plate, in order to adjust calendar at the swinging plate afterbody because the effect of extension spring 3 makes on its relevant position that abuts against program board 12.Date wheel 32 cams 31 are one, and its central siphon passes card 47, and the end is equipped with calendar indicator 46 with wringing fit, and its integral body is installed on the base plate boss with form movingly and locatees, in the central siphon hole sometimes, minute, second three needle shafts pass, and are higher than card.Date wheel 32(Z=31) wherein on the tooth protruding shifting block 33 is arranged, (one month) can stir Jie's bull wheel 5 when date wheel changes 1 circle changes 1 tooth.Jie's bull wheel 5(Z=18) with Jie's steamboat 6(Z=18) be one, be installed on the plate axle 8 with form movingly, Jie's bull wheel and monthly calendar wheel 7(Z=12) be meshed, Jie's steamboat and four annual ring 11(Z=48) be meshed, when the shifting block on the date wheel 32 33 was stirred Jie's bull wheel 5 in every month and changeed a tooth, Jie's steamboat 6 and four annual rings 11 turned over a tooth simultaneously.The different groove of the 48 lattice depths is arranged on the program board 12, be distributed on the excircle configuration by the large and small moon, rule flat, the leap year, three grooves the darkest are February in non-leap year, and a slightly shallow groove is February in leap year, and outermost circle is the solar month, shallow slot is the solar month of 30 days, it and four annual rings are made as one, to be installed in movingly on its axle, when four annual rings changeed a tooth in every month, program board turns over a month, turns around in per 4 years.When 10 contacts of the contact on the swinging plate 9 are on the different cylindrical of program board 12 radiuses, accent on the swinging plate is gone through push rod 25 and just can correspondingly be promoted (with the date wheel one) cam 37 and turn over different angles, make date wheel turn over the different numbers of teeth, promote a tooth 31 days solar months, 30 days solar month of 30 days promoted 2 teeth, promote 3 teeth in 29 days February of leap year, promote 4 teeth in 28 days February of non-leap year, to finish conversion in large and small month of preparation.
With night on the 28th February in non-leap year working condition be that example illustrates its drive connection:
Before the evening 22h, swinging plate 9 remains static, under the pulling force of extension spring 3, its contact 10 abuts against in the deep trouth of program board 12, and 22h dials the sun 34 its shifting block 36 under the driving of hour wheel 37 and begins to promote swinging plate 9, upwards swing, just actuating cam 31 clockwise direction rotation of push rod 25 gone through in accent, and to 2h in morning, swinging plate moves to top dead centre, date wheel 32 has turned over 4 teeth, and calendar indicator 46 just points to 1 with 28.
Meanwhile, the shifting block 33 on the date wheel 32 will be stirred Jie's bull wheel 5, Jie's steamboat 6, four annual rings 11, program board 12 and turn over 1 tooth simultaneously, and program board enters the position in March.
Date wheel 32 is by three-in-one spring 22 location, and Jie's bull wheel 5 is by two-in-one spring 2 location, two-way spring 24 make transfer go through push rod 25, pusher dog 26 abuts against respectively on cam 31 and the date wheel 32.
At ordinary times advance a day transmission process: hour wheel 37 → the dial sun 34 → (shifting block 36) → swinging plate 9 → pusher dog 26 → date wheel 32 → calendar indicator 46.
Three, monthly calendar part-structure
Monthly calendar wheel 7 is an one with its axle, and with in the hole of the base plate that is installed in housing 1 movingly (passing base plate), its shank is used for adjusting monthly calendar, and its axle head passes card 47, with the wringing fit form month hand 41 is installed.Monthly calendar wheel (Z=12) and Jie's bull wheel 5(Z=18) be meshed, when date wheel 32 turned around in every month, its shifting block 33 is just stirred Jie's bull wheel changeed 1 tooth, and monthly calendar is taken turns just also changes 1 tooth, and month hand 41 just marched forward 1 month.
Four, phases of the moon part-structure
Phases of the moon wheel 39 is an one with its axle, (passes base plate) to be installed in movingly in the housing bottom plate hole, and the whole month phase that its shank is adjustable is pasted with moon dial 38 on the wheel sheet, with its unitary rotation.Dial sun 34(Z=60) at hour wheel 37(Z=30) driving under (ratio of gear 2:1), every 24h changes 1 circle, the phases of the moon shifting block 35 at its center is just stirred the phases of the moon wheel 39(Z=59 every day) turn over 1 tooth, just the circle that can see the moon from the phases of the moon window 40 that card 47 is opened day by day lacks variation, and the corresponding lunar date that indicates of while, phases of the moon wheel is by two-in-one spring 2 location.
Five, week is gone through part-structure
Six, year calendar part-structure
Annual calendar mechanism mainly contains year thumb wheel 13, a year wheel 15A, years ten and takes turns 15B, year idle wheel 17,18, ten dishes of individual position dish, 19, hundred K word bars 20 and form.Year thumb wheel 13(Z=24) with four annual ring 11(Z=48) be meshed, ratio of gear 1:2 changeed 1 circle in per 2 years, with year the thumb wheel one two shifting blocks 14 are arranged, year, thumb wheel was to install movingly on its fast pulley.Its central siphon of year individual wheel 15A passes and takes turns 15B and ten dishes 19 year ten, to install movingly on its stationary shaft, central siphon top is equipped with a position dish 18 with wringing fit, takes turns 15B in the central siphon outside so that year ten to be installed movingly, ten dishes 19 are taken turns with year ten and are one, can rotate flexibly on the central siphon of a year wheel.Drive connection: year thumb wheel 13 is commentaries on classics in per 2 years 1 circle under the driving of four annual rings 11, two shifting block is just stirred year tooth of wheel 15A every year, a year wheel 15A(Z=10) with a year idle wheel 17(Z=10) be meshed, year, idle wheel was to install movingly on its stationary shaft, the year shifting block 16 that one projection is arranged on the tooth of year idle wheel, when it changes 1 circle (promptly 10 years time), its shifting block 16 is just stirred year ten and is taken turns 15B(Z=10) tooth, to finish 10 years carries.A year wheel 15A, years ten takes turns 15B and is located respectively by three-in-one spring 22.Hundred K word bars 20 are installed in the elongate slots below the card 47, by brief note spring 21 location.The reverse side of brief note has the handle of dialling of projection, and the conversion in century is by manually stirring.
Seven, adjust structure:
1, rotates monthly calendar footstalk adjustable whole year, month position;
2, rotate adjustable the whole month phase of phases of the moon footstalk and lunar date;
3, rotation is gone through footstalk week and can be adjusted week;
4, stir that fast toggle 4 is adjustable to be gone through all day.
By above situation as can be seen, structure of the present utility model is very precision, science, directly perceived, very easy to use, can be widely used in unit, family and public place, and weeding out the old and bring forth the new of it will bring significant social effect and good economic benefit.
Claims (2)
1, the automatic perpetual calendar of being made up of housing, card, pointer and gear drive of pointer-type is characterized in that:
A, indicating section structure are that the indication form is " center indicating type ", based on pointer, rotating disk is the shop, when be equipped with at card 47 centers, minute, second three pins, be equipped with date hand 46 below three pins, card top is phases of the moon window 40, matches with moon dial 48, and the card left is a day hand 44, Zhou Lihuan 45, card is right-hand to be month hand 41, monthly calendar ring 42, and the card below is a year calendar window 43;
B, the calendar part-structure is that hour wheel 37 is installed with the hour hand axle wringing fit, it is mutually meshing with hour wheel to dial the sun 34, install movingly with its axle, dialling the shifting block that two projectioies are arranged on the sun, the center be a month shifting block 35, be used for stirring phases of the moon wheel, shifting block 36 on the wheel sheet is used for promoting swinging plate 9, swinging plate is the garden heart with plate axle 10, can rotate flexibly, extension spring 3 pulling swinging plates, on the swinging plate so that pusher dog 26 to be housed movingly, push rod 27 gone through in accent, promote date wheel 32 and cam 31 respectively, swinging plate also has a contact 10, abut against on the relevant position of program board 12, the swinging plate afterbody has fast toggle 4 to pass base plate, date wheel and cam are one, its axial plane passes card 47, the end is equipped with calendar indicator 46 with wringing fit, whole being installed on the base plate boss with form movingly located, in the central siphon hole sometimes, divide, second, three needle shafts passed, and were higher than card, and shifting block 33 is arranged on the date wheel, can stir Jie's bull wheel 5 and change a tooth, Jie's bull wheel and Jie's steamboat are one, are installed on the plate axle 8 with form movingly, and the valency bull wheel is meshed with monthly calendar wheel 7, Jie's steamboat is meshed with four annual rings 11, the different groove of the 48 lattice depths is arranged, by big on the program board 12, solar month of 30 days, flat, the rule in leap year is distributed on the profile of outer garden, and program board and four annual rings are made as one, to install movingly on its axle, date wheel 32 is by three-in-one spring 22 location, and Jie's bull wheel 5 is by two-in-one spring 2 location, and two-way spring 24 makes transfers all push rods 25, pusher dog 26 abuts against respectively on cam 31 and the date wheel 32;
C, monthly calendar part-structure be monthly calendar wheel 7 with its with in the bottom plate hole that is installed in housing 1 movingly, pass base plate, its shank is used for adjusting monthly calendar, axle head passes card 47, is equipped with month hand 41 with the wringing fit form, the monthly calendar wheel is meshed with Jie's bull wheel;
D, phases of the moon part-structure be phases of the moon wheel 39 with its axle to be installed in movingly in the housing bottom outlet, pass base plate, it is taken turns and is pasted with moon dial 38 on the sheet, with its unitary rotation, hour wheel 37 drives dials the sun 34, the phases of the moon shifting block 35 at center is stirred phases of the moon wheel 39, and phases of the moon window 40 is opened on card 47, and phases of the moon wheel is by two-in-one spring 2 location;
Going through part-structure in E, week is that week calendar wheel 27 passes the housing base plate to install movingly with its axle, card 47 is passed on its top, be equipped with day hand 44 with the wringing fit form, dial week and take turns all shifting blocks 29 that projection is arranged on 28, in order to stir week calendar wheel 27, dial the week wheel installing movingly on its axle, third wheel 30 with dial the sun 34, dial the week wheel and 28 be meshed, week calendar wheel 27 is located by going through spring 23 week;
F, the year calendar part-structure is that year thumb wheel 13 is meshed with four annual rings 11, with year the thumb wheel one shifting block 14 is arranged, year, thumb wheel was to install movingly on its stationary shaft, its central siphon of year individual wheel 15A passes and takes turns 15B and ten dishes 19 year ten, to install movingly on its stationary shaft, central siphon top is equipped with a position dish 18 with wringing fit, 15B is taken turns to be equipped with year ten movingly in the central siphon outside, ten dishes 19 are taken turns with year ten and are one, a year wheel 15A, years ten take turns 15B locate respectively by three-in-one spring 22, and hundred K word bars 20 are installed in the following elongate slots of card 47, by word spring 21 location, the reverse side of brief note has the handle of dialling of a projection.
2, the automatic perpetual calendar of pointer-type according to claim 1 is characterized in that it being that described hour wheel 37 numbers of teeth are 30, turns around in per 12 hours; Dialling the sun 34 numbers of teeth is 60, is meshed with hour wheel, and ratio of gear is 2:1, turns around in per 24 hours; Date wheel 32 numbers of teeth are 31, when date wheel turns around, stir Jie's bull wheel 5 and change a tooth, and the big tooth number that is situated between is 18, and Jie's steamboat 6 numbers of teeth also are 18, and it is that 12, four annual rings, 11 numbers of teeth are 48 that monthly calendar is taken turns 7 numbers of teeth; Hour wheel 37 numbers of teeth are 30, ratio of gear 2:1, and it is 59 that the phases of the moon is taken turns 39 numbers of teeth; Third wheel 30 numbers of teeth are 30, and dialling and week taking turns 28 numbers of teeth is 60, and third wheel is 2:1 with dialling the sun, dialling the overall ratio of taking turns in week simultaneously; The number of teeth of year thumb wheel 13 is 24 to be that 48 four annual rings 11 are meshed with the number of teeth, ratio of gear 1:2, year idle wheel 17 numbers of teeth are 10, with the number of teeth be 10 the year the wheel 15A be meshed, it is 10 that year ten is taken turns the 15B number of teeth, and the year shifting block 16 on year idle wheel is when it turns around, shifting block 16 is just stirred year ten and is taken turns a tooth, to finish decade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93207231 CN2148347Y (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Indicator type automatic perpetual calendar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93207231 CN2148347Y (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Indicator type automatic perpetual calendar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2148347Y true CN2148347Y (en) | 1993-12-01 |
Family
ID=33790013
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 93207231 Expired - Fee Related CN2148347Y (en) | 1993-03-26 | 1993-03-26 | Indicator type automatic perpetual calendar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2148347Y (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100367135C (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2008-02-06 | 弗勒里耶沃谢制造股份有限公司 | Device displaying calendar date |
| CN100395672C (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-06-18 | 伍凌宇 | Permanent calendar device for watches |
| CN1892515B (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-05-12 | 弗雷德里克皮盖股份有限公司 | Timepiece with calendar display |
| CN1790195B (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-07-06 | 精工电子有限公司 | Multifunction timepiece having fan shape moving hand mechanism and fan shape moving hand train wheel apparatus |
| WO2014173121A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-30 | 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 | Timepiece |
| CN107111276A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-29 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Moon phase indicator mechanism |
-
1993
- 1993-03-26 CN CN 93207231 patent/CN2148347Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100367135C (en) * | 2000-05-25 | 2008-02-06 | 弗勒里耶沃谢制造股份有限公司 | Device displaying calendar date |
| CN100395672C (en) * | 2004-03-16 | 2008-06-18 | 伍凌宇 | Permanent calendar device for watches |
| CN1790195B (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-07-06 | 精工电子有限公司 | Multifunction timepiece having fan shape moving hand mechanism and fan shape moving hand train wheel apparatus |
| CN1892515B (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2010-05-12 | 弗雷德里克皮盖股份有限公司 | Timepiece with calendar display |
| WO2014173121A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2014-10-30 | 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 | Timepiece |
| CN107111276A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2017-08-29 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Moon phase indicator mechanism |
| CN107111276B (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2020-06-30 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Lunar phase indicator mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |