CN104122786A - Timekeeper - Google Patents
Timekeeper Download PDFInfo
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- CN104122786A CN104122786A CN201310142798.9A CN201310142798A CN104122786A CN 104122786 A CN104122786 A CN 104122786A CN 201310142798 A CN201310142798 A CN 201310142798A CN 104122786 A CN104122786 A CN 104122786A
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- calendar
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- watch
- clock
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000283070 Equus zebra Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/24—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
- G04B19/243—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
- G04B19/247—Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04C—ELECTROMECHANICAL CLOCKS OR WATCHES
- G04C17/00—Indicating the time optically by electric means
- G04C17/005—Indicating the time optically by electric means by discs
- G04C17/0058—Indicating the time optically by electric means by discs with date indication
- G04C17/0066—Indicating the time optically by electric means by discs with date indication electromagnetically driven, e.g. intermittently
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a timekeeper which includes a time travelling system and a calendar jumping system. The calendar jumping system includes a first independent motor; a solar-calendar drive wheel system which is in drive connection with an output end of the first independent motor; a solar-calendar plate engaged with the solar-calendar drive wheel system; a second independent motor; a lunar-calendar drive wheel system in drive connection with an output end of the second independent motor; and a lunar-calendar plate engaged with the lunar-calendar drive wheel system. The timekeeper has a function of displaying the solar calendar and the lunar calendar at the same time, that is, a lunar-calendar display mechanism is added; and the solar calendar and the lunar calendar are driven by the independent motors so that adjustment of respective dates is facilitated and a problem that display of the lunar calendar and the solar calendar does not comply with the reality is prevented, that is, under a condition that non-correspondence happens, one of the dates, wrongly displayed, can be adjusted and during adjustment of the date, the date which is displayed correctly does not change.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clock and watch technical field, more particularly, relate to a kind of clock and watch that can simultaneously show the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar.
Background technology
Wrist-watch or be called watch, refer to be worn in wrist, in order to the instrument of timing/displaying time.Wrist-watch normally utilizes leather, as materials such as glue, nylon cloth, stainless steels, make watchband, " gauge outfit " of displaying time restrainted in wrist.
At present, the multi-function watch on market comprises travel time system, jumps the system of going through and runs a second clocking capability system.Owing to thering is said system, make current multi-function watch be generally while walking, run second and generic calendar function.Due to the singularity of Chinese society, people's birthday often has two kinds of Gregorian calendar birthday and lunar calendar birthdays, and some traditional festivals also define with lunar date.Existing multi-function watch only has the Presentation Function of the Gregorian calendar, does not have lunar calendar Presentation Function, and the convenience using to multi-function watch has caused worse impact.
In addition, the display font of the calendar of existing clock and watch is all very little, and also wants manual speed dial calendar whenever the solar month of 30 days.In addition, general quartz watch can not be jumped and go through fast, between jumping lasts, all wants more than 30 minutes, causes calendar scale just showing in a long time not.Moreover the common clock and watch that have zebra time, generally want an independent pin and scale to show, can not utilize the pin of 24 hours to reflect zebra time.
Therefore, how can show the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar simultaneously, become those skilled in the art's technical matters urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clock and watch, can show the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of clock and watch, comprise that travel time system and jumping go through system, and described jumping is gone through system and comprised:
The first separate motors;
The Gregorian calendar train being in transmission connection with the output terminal of described the first separate motors;
The Gregorian calendar dish engaging with described Gregorian calendar train;
The second separate motors;
The lunar calendar train being in transmission connection with the output terminal of described the second separate motors;
The lunar calendar dish engaging with described lunar calendar train.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, described the first separate motors and described the second separate motors are controlled and are rotated by perpetual calendar IC;
Whenever the Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days, described perpetual calendar IC controls the first separate motors multi-hop and goes through, and the described Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days is without the Gregorian calendar calendar month of 31 days;
Whenever the lunar calendar solar month of 30 days, described perpetual calendar IC controls the second separate motors multi-hop and goes through, and the described lunar calendar solar month of 30 days is without the lunar calendar lunar calendar month of 30 days;
It is m that described perpetual calendar IC has set the pulse number that once jumping is gone through, and pulsed frequency is n time per second, completes and jumps the time t=m/n going through;
Described perpetual calendar IC controls the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar is jumped and gone through simultaneously, or controls the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar Preset Time that staggers and jump and go through;
The race second hand that described perpetual calendar IC controls described clock and watch is running under second state, not according to running a second Pause key, runs second hand and continues hand-manipulating of needle x hour rear second hand stop, and the minute hand timing of clock and watch stops timing after arriving y hour automatically.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, after powering on, described clock and watch need carry out initialization to the date, and corresponding 60 scales of race second hand of described clock and watch represent that respectively the year of perpetual calendar is set, year scope be 2000-2059, and 12 are located as starting point 2000;
The score of described clock and watch is for answering 12 month scale, and starting point position is January;
While setting after powering on, described race second hand is aimed at and is located for 2000, described score pin aim at 1 month place, the Gregorian calendar is to 01, the lunar calendar is to first 1, initialization completes.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, the Gregorian calendar display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 12 positions of described clock and watch;
The lunar calendar display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 6 positions of described clock and watch;
The score display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 9 positions of described clock and watch;
Zebra time/24 hours the display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 3 positions of described clock and watch;
The week display window of described clock and watch is positioned on the line of described lunar calendar display window and described Gregorian calendar display window, and near described lunar calendar display window or described Gregorian calendar display window.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, also comprise the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly engaging with the output terminal of described Gregorian calendar train, described Gregorian calendar dish engages with described Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly;
Described Gregorian calendar dish comprises the Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar;
Described Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly comprises the first coaxially arranged Gregorian calendar control wheel and the second Gregorian calendar control wheel;
Described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel has 31 tooth positions that are evenly arranged, wherein 30 tooth bit positions have 30 teeth, another tooth position is tooth vacancy position, the tooth mesh of 30 teeth of described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel and a described Gregorian calendar position index dial, described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel is rotated the angle of a tooth every day;
Described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel have 4 with the tooth of the tooth mesh of ten index dials of the described Gregorian calendar, 4 teeth of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel are respectively to be stirred ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar for No. 09 to No. 10, No. 19 to No. 20,29 to No. 30 and No. 31 to No. 01 at the Gregorian calendar and rotates tooth once.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, a tooth of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel is slidably elastic arm tooth of band elastic arm, and described elastic arm tooth is aimed at the tooth vacancy position of described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel, and its excess-three tooth of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel is aimed at other tooth position of described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel;
On the front plate of described clock and watch, offer stopper slot, in the time that described elastic arm tooth forwards the gear that approaches a described Gregorian calendar position index dial to, described elastic arm tooth can be pushed by described stopper slot to the center of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, also comprise the lunar calendar control wheel engaging with the output terminal of described lunar calendar train, described lunar calendar dish engages with described lunar calendar control wheel;
Described lunar calendar dish comprises the lunar calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar;
Described lunar calendar control wheel is made up of two-layer tooth;
The ground floor tooth of described lunar calendar control wheel has the tooth mesh tooth of 30 of being evenly arranged and a described lunar calendar position index dial, and described ground floor tooth rotates the angle of a tooth every day;
The second layer tooth of described lunar calendar control wheel have 4 with the tooth of the tooth mesh of ten index dials of the described lunar calendar, 4 teeth of described second layer tooth are respectively just to be stirred ten index dials of the lunar calendar for 9 to 10,19 to 20,29 to No. 30 and 30 to first 1 at the lunar calendar and rotates tooth once.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, described travel time system comprises:
Motor while walking;
With described walk time motor output terminal be in transmission connection walk time train;
With described walk time train the output terminal minute wheel, hour wheel, the 24 hours hour wheel sheets that engage, described minute wheel drives minute hand to rotate, described hour wheel drives hour hands to rotate, within described 24 hours, hour wheel sheet drives 24 hours pins to rotate;
By taking turns in week of hour wheel sheet driving in described 24 hours, take turns in described week and week disk interlock, on described week disk, be printed on week scale.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, described minute wheel engages with described hour wheel and described 24 hours hour wheel sheets by back gear;
Within described 24 hours, hour wheel sheet has the first coaxially arranged gear piece and the second gear piece, described the first gear piece engages with described back gear, described the second gear piece is the cam with a tooth, described week wheel (116) has 7 teeth that coordinate with the tooth of described the second gear piece, and described the second gear piece and wheel of described week (116) form the intermittent motion mechanism that ratio of gear is 1:7;
Or described the second gear piece is the cam with two teeth, described week wheel (116) has 14 teeth that coordinate with the tooth of described the second gear piece, and described the second gear piece and wheel of described week (116) form the intermittent motion mechanism that ratio of gear is 2:14.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, described 24 little hour hands are arranged on 24 hours pin packaging shafts, when within described 24 hours, pin packaging shaft is arranged at described 24 hours on wheel shaft, and wheel shaft friction-type wringing fit when described 24 hours hour wheel sheets and described 24 hours;
Also comprise 24 hours time-setting mechanisms, make 24 hours pointers have the instruction function of zebra time, within described 24 hours, time-setting mechanism comprises:
Be mounted slidably the arbor in the housing of described clock and watch;
Be arranged at timing wheel zebra time on described arbor, be pulled to while regulating universal time bay at described arbor, described arbor and described zebra time of timing wheel wringing fit, both can rotate together, and when described zebra time, timing was taken turns with described 24 hours, wheel shaft engages.
Preferably, in above-mentioned clock and watch, described arbor is provided with transmission wheel, and when described arbor is pulled to timing shelves, described transmission wheel engages with the timing third wheel of the time-setting mechanism of described clock and watch, and described timing third wheel engages with described back gear;
When described arbor is pulled to timing shelves, described arbor contacts with the only second/return spring of described clock and watch, and described only second/return spring contacts with the reset terminal of the wiring board of described clock and watch, and described arbor contacts with the positive plate of the battery of described clock and watch.
Can find out from above-mentioned technical scheme, clock and watch provided by the invention have the function that shows the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar simultaneously, have added on the basis of existing technology lunar calendar indication mechanism.And Gregorian calendar indication mechanism and lunar calendar indication mechanism are by independently motor driving, contribute to like this adjustment on date separately, avoid the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar to show the problem not conforming to the actual conditions, in the situation that appearance is not corresponding, can show that the wrong date adjusts to one of them, in the time adjusting this date, show that the correct date can not change.
In another technical scheme of the present invention, Gregorian calendar dish comprises the Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar, controls a Gregorian calendar index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar rotate by Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly.The present invention is owing to adopting two index dials (Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar) to show respectively ten scales and the individual position scale of the Gregorian calendar, like this can make the upper word printing of each index dial (Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar) less, each dish is printed at most 10 characters (0-9), therefore each character can be big font, make the Gregorian calendar be shown as large word.
In a technical scheme more of the present invention, lunar calendar dish comprises the lunar calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar, controls a lunar calendar index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar rotate by lunar calendar control wheel.The present invention is owing to adopting two index dials (lunar calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar) to show respectively ten scales and the individual position scale of the lunar calendar, like this can make the upper word printing of each index dial (lunar calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar) less, each dish is printed at most 10 characters (0-9), therefore each character can be big font, make the lunar calendar be shown as large word.
In the present invention again in a technical scheme, the first separate motors is controlled and is rotated by perpetual calendar IC, the second separate motors is also controlled and is rotated by perpetual calendar IC, whenever solar month of 30 days (without the Gregorian calendar 31 days or without the lunar calendar 30), perpetual calendar IC can control calendar motor (the first separate motors or the second separate motors) multi-hop and go through, guarantee manually to adjust calendar, and the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar can complete at short notice to jump and go through simultaneously, example is jumped and is gone through for perpetual calendar IC provides 300 subpulses to complete once herein, pulsed frequency is 16 times per second, only need within 18.75 seconds, to complete to jump to go through (pulse number is gone through in jumping and frequency can be set arbitrarily according to reality).Allow the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar to jump and go through simultaneously, also allow the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar a bit of time of staggering to jump and go through, avoid jumping simultaneously go through need to be larger electric current, can extend battery.Perpetual calendar IC runs second scoring functions except having, also can make to run second hand and serve as hand-manipulating of needle second hand, as decorating second hand, running under second state, not according to running a second Pause key, 8 hours rear second hand stops of the sustainable hand-manipulating of needle of second hand, minute hand timing stops timing after arriving 2 hours automatically, and second hand continues the hand-manipulating of needle time and the maximum timing times of minute hand also can be set arbitrarily according to reality.
In the another technical scheme of the present invention, 24 little hour hands are arranged on 24 hours pin packaging shafts, when within 24 hours, pin packaging shaft is arranged at 24 hours on wheel shaft, and wheel shaft friction-type wringing fit when described 24 hours hour wheel sheets and described 24 hours.
Be pulled to while regulating universal time bay at arbor, now described arbor and described zebra time of timing wheel wringing fit, both can rotate together, and when described zebra time, timing was taken turns with described 24 hours, wheel shaft engages.
When zebra time, timing wheel was with 24 hours, wheel shaft engages, rotation arbor, zebra time, timing wheel rotated simultaneously, while driving 24 hours, wheel shaft rotates, wheel shaft and 24 hours be friction-type close-fitting between hour wheel sheet during due to 24 hours, the moment that while walking, motor produces train when walking, be enough to make regulating when zebra time 24 hours hour wheel sheets motionless, while regulating 24 hours, both can skid when wheel shaft, within 24 hours, hour wheel sheet can not rotate with arbor, while being 24 hours, wheel shaft can rotate, 24 hours time, on wheel shaft, pointer is housed, can indicate the time in any time zone, within now 24 hours, hour hands will serve as hour hands zebra time.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
The Facad structure schematic diagram of the clock and watch that Fig. 1 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The Facad structure schematic diagram of the clock and watch that Fig. 1 b provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
The clock and watch that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention remove the Facad structure schematic diagram after dial plate;
The structural representation of the travel time system that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cut-open view of Fig. 3 along A-A face;
The timing state that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and the partial structurtes schematic diagram only second resetting;
Matching chart between 24 hours hour wheel sheets that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and week wheel;
The structural representation of system is gone through in the jumping that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cut-open view of Fig. 7 along B-B face;
Fig. 9 is the cut-open view of Fig. 7 along C-C face;
The drive connection planimetric map of the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and a Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar;
Two wheel plate plane figure of the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The drive connection planimetric map of the lunar calendar control wheel that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and a lunar calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar;
The planimetric map of the lunar calendar control wheel that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 10 for running second hand; 20 is the Gregorian calendar; 30 is the lunar calendar; 40 is score pin; 50 is current month to set scale; 60 is week; 70 is zebra time/24 hours; 101 when walking motor coil; 102 is stator piece; 103 is rotor; 104 is the first power wheel; 105 is the second power wheel; 106 is minute wheel; 107 is back gear; 108 is hour wheel; 109 is 24 hours hour wheel sheets; 110 wheel shafts while being 24 hours; 111 is 24 hours pin packaging shafts; 112 is timing third wheel; 113 is transmission wheel; 114 is timing wheel zebra time; 115 is arbor; 116 is week wheel; 117 is week disk; 118 is meson; 119 is bottom plate; 120 is middle clamp plate; 121 is front plate; 121R is stopper slot; 122 is positive plate; Second/return spring till 123; 201 is Gregorian calendar motor coil; 202 is stator piece; 203 is rotor; 204 is the first power wheel; 205 is the second power wheel; 206 is the 3rd power wheel; 207 is the 4th power wheel; 208 is Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly; 208a is the first Gregorian calendar control wheel; 208b is the second Gregorian calendar control wheel; 209 is a Gregorian calendar position index dial; 210 is ten dish third wheels; 211 is ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar; 212 is backstay; 214 is tapped foot; 215 is screw; 301 is lunar calendar motor coil; 302 is stator piece; 303 is rotor; 304 is the first power wheel; 305 is the second power wheel; 306 is the 3rd power wheel; 307 is the 4th power wheel; 308 is lunar calendar control wheel; 309 is a lunar calendar position index dial; 310 is ten dish third wheels; 311 is ten index dials of the lunar calendar; 312 is backstay; 314 is tapped foot; 315 is screw.
Embodiment
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of clock and watch, can show the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar simultaneously.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 a, Fig. 1 b, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, the Facad structure schematic diagram of the clock and watch that Fig. 1 a provides for the embodiment of the present invention; The Facad structure schematic diagram of the clock and watch that Fig. 1 b provides for another embodiment of the present invention; The clock and watch that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention remove the Facad structure schematic diagram after dial plate; The structural representation of system is gone through in the jumping that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
The clock and watch that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprise that travel time system and jumping go through system, wherein travel time system and jump the structure of going through system in the time not being described in detail, its structure is identical with the structure of existing clock and watch with formation, for the ease of reading and understanding, the part identical to structure, does not repeat.
Wherein, jumping is gone through system and is comprised Gregorian calendar indication mechanism and lunar calendar indication mechanism, and Gregorian calendar indication mechanism comprises the first separate motors, Gregorian calendar train and Gregorian calendar dish.
Wherein, the output terminal of Gregorian calendar train and the first separate motors is in transmission connection, and in the present embodiment, what Gregorian calendar train can comprise engagement successively is the first power wheel 204, the second power wheel 205, the 3rd power wheel 206 and the 4th power wheel 207.Concrete, Gregorian calendar train also can be given next parts by the power transmission of the first separate motors by the power wheel of other quantity.
Gregorian calendar dish engages with the output of Gregorian calendar train, on corresponding Gregorian calendar dish, is printed on the Gregorian calendar date.
Lunar calendar indication mechanism comprises the second separate motors, lunar calendar train and lunar calendar dish.
Wherein, the output terminal of lunar calendar train and the second separate motors is in transmission connection, and in the present embodiment, what lunar calendar train can comprise engagement successively is the first power wheel 304, the second power wheel 305, the 3rd power wheel 306 and the 4th power wheel 307.Concrete, lunar calendar train also can be given next parts by the power transmission of the second separate motors by the power wheel of other quantity.
Lunar calendar dish engages with the output of lunar calendar train, on corresponding lunar calendar dish, is printed on lunar date.
Clock and watch provided by the invention have the function that shows the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar simultaneously, have added on the basis of existing technology lunar calendar indication mechanism.And Gregorian calendar indication mechanism and lunar calendar indication mechanism are by independently motor (the first separate motors and the second separate motors) driving, contribute to like this adjustment on date separately, avoid the lunar calendar and the Gregorian calendar to show the problem not conforming to the actual conditions, in the situation that appearance is not corresponding, can show that the wrong date adjusts to one of them, in the time adjusting this date, show that the correct date can not change.
As shown in Figure 1a, the Gregorian calendar display window of clock and watch is positioned at 12 positions of clock and watch, lunar calendar display window is positioned at 6 positions of clock and watch, score display window is positioned at 9 positions of clock and watch, zebra time/24 hours display window is positioned at 3 positions of clock and watch, week, display window was positioned on the line of lunar calendar display window and Gregorian calendar display window, and near lunar calendar display window.
As shown in Figure 1 b, the Gregorian calendar display window of clock and watch is positioned at 12 positions of clock and watch, lunar calendar display window is positioned at 6 positions of clock and watch, score display window is positioned at 9 positions of clock and watch, zebra time/24 hours display window is positioned at 3 positions of clock and watch, week, display window was positioned on the line of lunar calendar display window and Gregorian calendar display window, and near Gregorian calendar display window.
Refer to Fig. 8, and in conjunction with Fig. 7, Fig. 8 is the cut-open view of Fig. 7 along B-B face.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the present invention also can comprise the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208 engaging with the output terminal of Gregorian calendar train, and Gregorian calendar dish engages with Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208.
Gregorian calendar dish comprises the Gregorian calendar position index dial 209 and ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar.
Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208 comprises the first coaxially arranged Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a and the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b.The first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a has 31 tooth positions that are evenly arranged, wherein 30 tooth bit positions have 30 teeth, another tooth position is tooth vacancy position, the tooth mesh of 30 teeth of the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a and a Gregorian calendar position index dial 209, the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a rotates the angle of a tooth every day.
The second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b have 4 with the tooth of the tooth mesh of ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar, 4 teeth of the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b are respectively at the Gregorian calendar and stir ten dish third wheels 210 for No. 09 to No. 10, No. 19 to No. 20,29 to No. 30 and No. 31 to No. 01, drive ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar to rotate tooth once.
Gregorian calendar transmission is as follows: the Gregorian calendar motor coil 201 of the first separate motors receives signal (specifically receiving the signal that perpetual calendar IC sends), drive the rotor 203 of the first separate motors to rotate by the stator piece 202 of the first separate motors, drive the first power wheel 204, the second power wheel 205, the 3rd power wheel 206, the 4th power wheel 207, Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208(to be combined by the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a and the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b), a Gregorian calendar position index dial 209, ten coil third wheel 210 and ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar.
Refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11, the drive connection planimetric map of the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and a Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar; Two wheel plate plane figure of the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
When power is passed to after Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208, the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a has 30 teeth and a tooth vacancy position, these 30 teeth can only engage with the tooth of a Gregorian calendar position dish 209, on axial height, can not engage with ten dish third wheels 210, and the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b can engage with ten dish third wheels 210, the rotation of Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208 can only be passed to ten dish third wheels 210 by the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b, then drives ten dishes of the Gregorian calendar 211 to rotate.A Gregorian calendar position dish 209 and ten dishes 211 of the Gregorian calendar can be located by 2 backstays 212, in order to avoid individual position dish and ten dishes rock.
The first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a has a tooth vacancy, i.e. the every rotation of Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208 one week have a position and can not drive a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 to rotate, and other 30 teeth can drive a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 to rotate.
Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly rotates the angle of a tooth 208 every days, within one month, can promote 30 Gregorian calendar position dishes 209 and promote ten dishes 211 of 4 Gregorian calendar, vacancy tooth position just illustrates one month has one day Gregorian calendar position dish 209 not rotate, what this day Gregorian calendar position dish 209 was not jumped successive dynasties table is that calendar skips to " 01 " by " 31 ", to be calendar skip to " 01 " by " 31 " is that a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 does not rotate, and ten dishes of the Gregorian calendar 211 rotate teeth.
The present invention is owing to adopting two index dials (Gregorian calendar position index dial 209 and ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar) to show respectively ten scales and the individual position scale of the Gregorian calendar, like this can make the upper word printing of each index dial (Gregorian calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar) less, each dish is printed at most 10 characters (0-9), therefore each character can be big font, make the Gregorian calendar be shown as large word.
Particularly, a Gregorian calendar position index dial 209 is printed on " 0-9 " ten numerals, and ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar are printed on " 0,1,2,3,0,1,2,3 " eight numerals, tooth on corresponding its dish of each word, and index dial rotates the tooth numeral of beating.
In order to reduce taking up room of train, avoid the thickness of clock and watch blocked up, that often the axial spacing of the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a and the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b is designed is less, this can make the tooth of the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b can stir a Gregorian calendar position index dial 209 to rotate, for fear of stirring at the tooth of " 31 " to " 01 " number second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b that the Gregorian calendar position index dial 209 rotates and the demonstration Problem-Error that causes, the present invention has made following improvement.
A tooth of the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b is slidably elastic arm tooth of band elastic arm, and elastic arm tooth is aimed at the tooth vacancy position of the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a, and its excess-three tooth of the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b is aimed at other tooth position of the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a.
On the front plate 121 of clock and watch, offer stopper slot 121R, in the time that elastic arm tooth forwards the gear that approaches the Gregorian calendar position index dial 209 to, elastic arm tooth can limited groove 121R be pushed the center of the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b to.
The second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b just aims at the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a with that tooth of elastic arm, and that has the position of a tooth vacancy, other 3 teeth on the second Gregorian calendar control wheel 208b also profile of tooth of correspondingly with the first Gregorian calendar control wheel 208a align, in the time that 208b forwards with that tooth of elastic arm the gear that approaches a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 to, elastic arm tooth can be pushed to Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208 center by the stopper slot 121R of front plate 121, make cannot engage with the tooth of a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 with elastic arm tooth, and elastic arm tooth under be the tooth position of a vacancy, it is the every rotation of Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly 208 one week, that position of elastic arm tooth can not drive a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 to rotate, and other 30 teeth can drive a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 to rotate.
All gears of Gregorian calendar indication mechanism are all positioned between the bottom plate 119 and front plate 121 of clock and watch, and a Gregorian calendar position dish 209 and ten index dials 211 of the Gregorian calendar are located by tapped foot 214, are limited axially by screw 215.
In the present invention's one specific embodiment, the first separate motors is by perpetual calendar IC(integrated circuit, semiconductor element) control and rotate.Perpetual calendar IC controls the first separate motors, makes Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly rotate the angle of a tooth 208 every days.
Whenever solar month of 30 days (without the Gregorian calendar 31 days), perpetual calendar IC can control the first separate motors multi-hop and go through, and guarantee manually to adjust calendar, and the Gregorian calendar can complete at short notice to jump and goes through.
Perpetual calendar IC has set once and to have jumped the pulse number of going through (Gregorian calendar) is m, and pulsed frequency is n time per second, completes the time t=m/n that jumping is gone through.For example, m=300, n=16, perpetual calendar IC provides 300 subpulses to complete once and jumps and go through, and pulsed frequency is 16 times per second, only needs to complete for 18.75 seconds to jump to go through (pulse number is gone through in jumping and frequency can be set arbitrarily according to reality).
Perpetual calendar IC runs second scoring functions except having, also can make to run second hand and serve as hand-manipulating of needle second hand, as decorating second hand, running under second state, not according to running a second Pause key, the sustainable hand-manipulating of needle x of second hand hour rear second hand stop, minute hand timing stops timing after arriving y hour automatically, in the present embodiment, and x=8, y=2, second hand continues the hand-manipulating of needle time and the maximum timing times of minute hand also can be set arbitrarily according to reality.
Refer to Fig. 9, Figure 12 and Figure 13, Fig. 9 is the cut-open view of Fig. 7 along C-C face; The drive connection planimetric map of the lunar calendar control wheel that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and a lunar calendar position index dial and ten index dials of the lunar calendar; The planimetric map of the lunar calendar control wheel that Figure 13 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
In order further to optimize technique scheme, the present invention also can comprise the lunar calendar control wheel 308 engaging with the output terminal of lunar calendar train, and lunar calendar dish engages with described lunar calendar control wheel 308.
Lunar calendar dish comprises the lunar calendar position index dial 309 and ten index dials 311 of the lunar calendar.
Lunar calendar control wheel 308 comprises coaxially arranged ground floor tooth and second layer tooth.Ground floor tooth has the tooth mesh tooth of 30 of being evenly arranged and a lunar calendar position index dial 309, and ground floor tooth rotates the angle of a tooth every day.
Second layer tooth have 4 with the tooth of the tooth mesh of ten index dials 311 of the lunar calendar, 4 teeth of second layer tooth are respectively just to be stirred ten index dials 311 of the lunar calendar for 9 to 10,19 to 20,29 to No. 30 and 30 to first 1 at the lunar calendar and rotates tooth once.
Lunar calendar transmission and Gregorian calendar transmission are similar, specific as follows: the lunar calendar motor coil 201 of the second separate motors receives signal (specifically receiving the signal that perpetual calendar IC sends), by the second separate motors stator piece 302 drive the rotor 303 of the second separate motors to rotate, drive the first power wheel 304, the second power wheel 305, the 3rd power wheel 306, the 4th power wheel 307, lunar calendar control wheel 308, a lunar calendar position index dial 309, ten to coil third wheel 310, ten index dials 311 of the lunar calendar.Lunar calendar control wheel 308 has 2 layers of tooth (ground floor tooth and second layer tooth), ground floor tooth has 30 teeth, second layer tooth has 4 teeth, 30 teeth of ground floor tooth can only engage with the tooth of a lunar calendar position index dial 309, on axial height, can not engage with ten dish third wheels 310, and 4 teeth of the second layer tooth of lunar calendar control wheel 308 can engage with ten dish third wheels 310, finally drive ten index dials 311 of the lunar calendar to rotate.
All gears of lunar calendar indication mechanism are all positioned between the bottom plate 119 and front plate 121 of clock and watch, and a lunar calendar position index dial 309 and ten index dials 311 of the lunar calendar are located by tapped foot 314, are limited axially by screw 315.
Particularly, a lunar calendar position index dial 309 is printed on " 0-9 " ten numerals, ten index dials of the lunar calendar be printed on " just, 1,2,3, just, 1,2,3 " eight words, tooth on corresponding its dish of each word, index dial rotates the tooth numeral of beating.
In the present invention's one specific embodiment, the second separate motors is controlled and is rotated by perpetual calendar IC.Perpetual calendar IC controls the second separate motors, makes lunar calendar control wheel rotate the angle of a tooth 308 every days.Perpetual calendar IC in the present embodiment can be same perpetual calendar IC with the perpetual calendar IC that controls the first separate motors.
The second separate motors also by perpetual calendar IC control rotate, whenever solar month of 30 days (without the lunar calendar 30), perpetual calendar IC can control the second separate motors multi-hop and go through, guarantee manually to adjust calendar, and the lunar calendar can complete at short notice jump go through.
Perpetual calendar IC has set once and to have jumped the pulse number of going through (lunar calendar) is m, and pulsed frequency is n time per second, completes the time t=m/n that jumping is gone through.For example, m=300, n=16, perpetual calendar IC provides 300 subpulses to complete once and jumps and go through, and pulsed frequency is 16 times per second, only needs to complete for 18.75 seconds to jump to go through (pulse number is gone through in jumping and frequency can be set arbitrarily according to reality).
Refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the structural representation of the travel time system that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 3 is the cut-open view of Fig. 2 along A-A face.
In the present invention's one specific embodiment, 108,24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 of motor when travel time system comprises walking, train while walking, minute wheel 106, hour wheel and week wheel 116.
While walking, train output terminal of motor when walking is in transmission connection, 108,24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 of minute wheel 106, hour wheel output terminal of train when walking engages, minute wheel 106 drives minute hand to rotate, and hour wheel 108 drives hour hands to rotate, and within 24 hours, hour wheel sheet 109 drives 24 hours pins to rotate.Take turns 116 week and driven by 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109, take turns 116 week and link with week disk 117, on week disk 117, be printed on week scale.
Refer to Fig. 5, the matching chart between 24 hours hour wheel sheets that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and week wheel.
Further, minute wheel 106 engages by 108 and 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 of back gear 107 and hour wheel.Within 24 hours, hour wheel sheet 109 has the first coaxially arranged gear piece and the second gear piece, and the first gear piece engages with back gear 107, and the second gear piece is the cam with a tooth, and taking turns 116 formation ratio of gear in the second gear piece and week is the intermittent motion mechanism of 1:7 or 2:14.
Motor coil 101 when the walking of motor when pulse while walking (IC provides by perpetual calendar) exports to away, while driving, the rotor 103 of motor rotates, train while walking by the first power wheel 104 and the second power wheel 105(), minute wheel 106 is rotated, on minute wheel 106, have minute wheel pivot close-fitting with it, minute hand is assemblied on minute wheel pivot.
The rotation of minute wheel reaches 108 and 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 of hour wheel by back gear 107 again, when two-wheeled drives respectively hour hands and 24 little hour hands to walk.Within 24 hours, hour wheel sheet 109 has 2 layers of gear, and the first gear piece engages with the axle tooth of back gear 107, and the second gear piece is the cam with a tooth, with the week wheel 116 a pair of intermittent motion mechanisms of formation.The ratio of gear of geneva motion is herein 1:7, be to take turns on 116 in week to have 7 teeth, 7 crest faces that week takes turns on 116 are that indent is circular-arc, its crest can be located by the 2nd layer of face of cylinder on 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109, the every rotation one of hour wheel sheet 109 in 24 hours is enclosed, drive a tooth of week wheel 116 rotations, week disk 117 is fixed on takes turns on 116 in week, has 7 scales to represent week on week disk 117.(certainly, the ratio of gear of geneva motion herein also can be set as 2:14, and within 24 hours, hour wheel sheet the second gear piece is the cam with 2 teeth, and week takes turns on 116 14 teeth, on week disk 117, there are 14 scales to represent week, can show week with the character of 2 kinds of language simultaneously).
Further, 24 little hour hands are arranged on 24 hours pin packaging shafts 111, when within 24 hours, pin packaging shaft 111 is arranged at 24 hours on wheel shaft 110, and wheel shaft 110 friction-type wringing fits when 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 and 24 hours.
The embodiment of the present invention also can comprise 24 hours time-setting mechanisms, 24 hours time-setting mechanisms comprise arbor 115 and zebra time timing wheel 114.
Wherein, arbor 115 is mounted slidably in the housing of clock and watch, zebra time, timing wheel 114 was arranged on arbor 115, in the time that arbor 115 is pulled to adjusting universal time bay, described arbor 115 with described zebra time timing take turns 114 wringing fits, both can rotate together, and when zebra time, timing wheel 114 was with 24 hours, wheel shaft 110 engages.
When 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 and 24 hours, between axle tooth 110, be friction-type wringing fit, by pull-out piece 115 to regulating universal time bay, arbor 115 with zebra time timing take turns 114 close-fittings, rotation arbor 115 drives timing wheel 114 rotations zebra time, when zebra time, timing wheel 114 drove 24 hours, wheel shaft 110 rotates, during due to 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 and 24 hours, wheel shaft 110 is friction fit, the moment that stator piece 102 produces rotor 103 is passed through series of gears, be enough to make regulating when zebra time 24 hours hour wheel sheets 109 motionless, and just 24 hours time axle tooth 110 rotating, when within 24 hours, pin packaging shaft 111 is fixed on 24 hours on axle tooth 110, be adjustable 24 hours pointers, within now 24 hours, hour hands will serve as hour hands zebra time.
Refer to Fig. 4, the timing state that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and the partial structurtes schematic diagram only second resetting.
Further, arbor 115 is provided with transmission wheel 113, and when arbor 115 is pulled to timing shelves, transmission wheel 113 engages with the timing third wheel 112 of the time-setting mechanism of clock and watch, and timing third wheel 112 engages with back gear 107.
Minute hand when the present invention can also regulate by arbor 115, arbor 115 is pulled out to one grade again to timing shelves, now arbor 115 and transmission wheel 113 wringing fits, rotation arbor 115 drives transmission wheel 113 to rotate, by timing third wheel 112, drive back gear 107 to rotate, back gear 107 engages with minute wheel 106 and hour wheel 108, i.e. pin of adjustable time-division.
When arbor 115 is pulled to timing shelves, arbor 115 contacts with the only second/return spring 123 of clock and watch, and only second/return spring 123 contacts with the reset terminal of the wiring board of clock and watch, and arbor 115 contacts with the positive plate 122 of the battery of clock and watch, and pointer is resetted.
Tune gear zebra time of arbor 115 and timing gear are realized by grade button bit that draws on positive plate 122, similar with common table, do not repeat herein.
After powering on, clock and watch need carry out initialization to the date, set by button, indicating mode is as follows: run corresponding 60 scales of second hand, represent that respectively " year " of perpetual calendar set, the scope in year is " 2000-2059 ", and " 12 " some place is starting point 2000; Corresponding 12 " month " scales of score minute hand, starting point position " January "; Calendar shows by calendar-disc.While setting after powering on, second hand need be aimed to " 2000 " locate, score that pin standard " January " is located, the Gregorian calendar at " 01 ", the lunar calendar in " first 1 ", initialization completes; And then by button, each pin is adjusted to the current date, and order is the order of " year-month-day ", till being adjusted to the Gregorian calendar date, lunar date is transferred to and the corresponding lunar calendar of the current Gregorian calendar automatically by perpetual calendar; And then be adjusted to current time by button, complete setting.
In sum, in clock and watch disclosed by the invention, its Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar are all to be driven to jump by motor independently to go through, its motor is all to be controlled by perpetual calendar IC, in the time running into the solar month of 30 days (without the Gregorian calendar 31 days or without the lunar calendar 30), the automatic control jumping of IC meeting is gone through motor and is rotated more, and calendar-disc multi-hop is gone through, and conforms to actual date.And the word printing in each calendar-disc is less, each dish is printed at most 10 characters, therefore each character can be big font, makes calendar be shown as large word.During due to 24 hours, wheel shaft can regulate separately, therefore 24 hours pointers also can serve as pointer zebra time.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make professional and technical personnel in the field can realize or use the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiment, General Principle as defined herein can, in the situation that not departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (10)
1. clock and watch, comprise that travel time system and jumping go through system, it is characterized in that, described jumping is gone through system and comprised:
The first separate motors;
The Gregorian calendar train being in transmission connection with the output terminal of described the first separate motors;
The Gregorian calendar dish engaging with described Gregorian calendar train;
The second separate motors;
The lunar calendar train being in transmission connection with the output terminal of described the second separate motors;
The lunar calendar dish engaging with described lunar calendar train.
2. clock and watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described the first separate motors and described the second separate motors are controlled and rotated by perpetual calendar IC;
Whenever the Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days, described perpetual calendar IC controls the first separate motors multi-hop and goes through, and the described Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days is without the Gregorian calendar calendar month of 31 days;
Whenever the lunar calendar solar month of 30 days, described perpetual calendar IC controls the second separate motors multi-hop and goes through, and the described lunar calendar solar month of 30 days is without the lunar calendar lunar calendar month of 30 days;
It is m that described perpetual calendar IC has set the pulse number that once jumping is gone through, and pulsed frequency is n time per second, completes and jumps the time t=m/n going through;
Described perpetual calendar IC controls the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar is jumped and gone through simultaneously, or controls the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar Preset Time that staggers and jump and go through;
The race second hand that described perpetual calendar IC controls described clock and watch is running under second state, not according to running a second Pause key, runs second hand and continues hand-manipulating of needle x hour rear second hand stop, and the minute hand timing of clock and watch stops timing after arriving y hour automatically;
After powering on, described clock and watch need carry out initialization to the date, and corresponding 60 scales of race second hand of described clock and watch represent that respectively the year of perpetual calendar is set, year scope be 2000-2059, and 12 are located as starting point 2000;
The score of described clock and watch is for answering 12 month scale, and starting point position is January;
While setting after powering on, described race second hand is aimed at and is located for 2000, described score pin aim at 1 month place, the Gregorian calendar is to 01, the lunar calendar is to first 1, initialization completes.
3. clock and watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the Gregorian calendar display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 12 positions of described clock and watch;
The lunar calendar display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 6 positions of described clock and watch;
The score display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 9 positions of described clock and watch;
Zebra time/24 hours the display window of described clock and watch is positioned at 3 positions of described clock and watch;
The week display window of described clock and watch is positioned on the line of described lunar calendar display window and described Gregorian calendar display window, and near described lunar calendar display window or described Gregorian calendar display window.
4. clock and watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly (208) engaging with the output terminal of described Gregorian calendar train, and described Gregorian calendar dish engages with described Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly (208);
Described Gregorian calendar dish comprises the Gregorian calendar position index dial (209) and ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar (211);
Described Gregorian calendar control wheel assembly (208) comprises the first coaxially arranged Gregorian calendar control wheel (208a) and the second Gregorian calendar control wheel (208b);
Described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel (208a) has 31 tooth positions that are evenly arranged, wherein 30 tooth bit positions have 30 teeth, another tooth position is tooth vacancy position, the tooth mesh of 30 teeth of described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel (208a) and a described Gregorian calendar position index dial (209), described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel (208a) is rotated the angle of a tooth every day;
Described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel (208b) have 4 with the tooth of the tooth mesh of ten index dials of the described Gregorian calendar (211), 4 teeth of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel (208b) are respectively to be stirred ten index dials of the Gregorian calendar (211) No. 09 to No. 10, No. 19 to No. 20,29 to No. 30 and No. 31 to No. 01 at the Gregorian calendar and rotates tooth once.
5. clock and watch as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, a tooth of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel (208b) is slidably elastic arm tooth of band elastic arm, described elastic arm tooth is aimed at the tooth vacancy position of described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel (208a), and its excess-three tooth of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel (208b) is aimed at other tooth position of described the first Gregorian calendar control wheel (208a);
On the front plate (121) of described clock and watch, offer stopper slot (121R), in the time that described elastic arm tooth forwards the gear that approaches a described Gregorian calendar position index dial (209) to, described elastic arm tooth can be pushed by described stopper slot (121R) to the center of described the second Gregorian calendar control wheel (208b).
6. clock and watch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise the lunar calendar control wheel (308) engaging with the output terminal of described lunar calendar train, and described lunar calendar dish engages with described lunar calendar control wheel (308);
Described lunar calendar dish comprises the lunar calendar position index dial (309) and ten index dials of the lunar calendar (311);
Described lunar calendar control wheel (308) is made up of two-layer tooth;
The ground floor tooth of described lunar calendar control wheel (308) has the tooth mesh tooth of 30 of being evenly arranged and a described lunar calendar position index dial (309), and described ground floor tooth rotates the angle of a tooth every day;
The second layer tooth of described lunar calendar control wheel (308) have 4 with the tooth of the tooth mesh of ten index dials of the described lunar calendar (311), 4 teeth of described second layer tooth are respectively just to be stirred ten index dials of the lunar calendar (311) 9 to 10,19 to 20,29 to No. 30 and 30 to first 1 at the lunar calendar and rotates tooth once.
7. the clock and watch as described in claim 1-6 any one, is characterized in that, described travel time system comprises:
Motor while walking;
With described walk time motor output terminal be in transmission connection walk time train;
With described walk time train the output terminal minute wheel (106), hour wheel (108), the 24 hours hour wheel sheets (109) that engage, described minute wheel (106) drives minute hand to rotate, described hour wheel (108) drives hour hands to rotate, and 24 hours pins of described 24 hours hour wheel sheets (109) drive rotate;
By the week wheel (116) of described 24 hours hour wheel sheets (109) driving, described week wheel (116) and week disk (117) interlock, described week disk is printed on week scale on (117).
8. clock and watch as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described minute wheel (106) by back gear (107) and described hour wheel (108) and described 24 hours hour wheel sheet (109) engage;
Described 24 hours hour wheel sheet (109) there is the first coaxially arranged gear piece and the second gear piece, described the first gear piece engages with described back gear (107), described the second gear piece is the cam with a tooth, described week wheel (116) has 7 teeth that coordinate with the tooth of described the second gear piece, and described the second gear piece and wheel of described week (116) form the intermittent motion mechanism that ratio of gear is 1:7;
Or described the second gear piece is the cam with two teeth, described week wheel (116) has 14 teeth that coordinate with the tooth of described the second gear piece, and described the second gear piece and wheel of described week (116) form the intermittent motion mechanism that ratio of gear is 2:14.
9. clock and watch as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, described 24 little hour hands are arranged on 24 hours pin packaging shaft (111), described 24 hours pin packaging shaft (111) while being arranged at described 24 hours wheel shaft (110) upper, described 24 hours hour wheel sheets (109) wheel shaft (110) friction-type wringing fit during with described 24 hours;
Also comprise 24 hours time-setting mechanisms, within described 24 hours, time-setting mechanism comprises:
Be mounted slidably the arbor (115) in the housing of described clock and watch;
Be arranged at timing wheel zebra time (114) on described arbor (115), in the time that described arbor (115) is pulled to adjusting universal time bay, described arbor (115) and described zebra time of timing wheel (114) wringing fit, both can rotate together, and when described zebra time, timing was taken turns (114) with described 24 hours, wheel shaft (110) engages.
10. clock and watch as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described arbor (115) is provided with transmission wheel (113), when described arbor (115) is pulled to timing shelves, described arbor (115) and described transmission wheel (113) wringing fit, both can rotate together, and described transmission wheel (113) engages with the timing third wheel (112) of the time-setting mechanism of described clock and watch, and described timing third wheel (112) engages with described back gear (107);
When described arbor (115) is pulled to timing shelves, described arbor (115) contacts with the only second/return spring (123) of described clock and watch, described only second/return spring (123) contacts with the reset terminal of the wiring board of described clock and watch, and described arbor (115) contacts with the positive plate (122) of the battery of described clock and watch.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310142798.9A CN104122786B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Timekeeper |
| PCT/CN2013/087588 WO2014173121A1 (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-11-21 | Timepiece |
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| CN201310142798.9A CN104122786B (en) | 2013-04-23 | 2013-04-23 | Timekeeper |
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| CN104122786B CN104122786B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
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| WO (1) | WO2014173121A1 (en) |
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| CN110045590A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-23 | 精工电子有限公司 | Clock machine core and clock and watch |
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| CN108227455A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-06-29 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Calendar mechanism |
| CN108227455B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2020-05-01 | 布朗潘有限公司 | Calendar mechanism |
| CN110045590A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-07-23 | 精工电子有限公司 | Clock machine core and clock and watch |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104122786B (en) | 2017-05-03 |
| WO2014173121A1 (en) | 2014-10-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200527 Address after: No.30 community, Hunchun border economic cooperation zone, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province Patentee after: Jilin Dinghui Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350818, Fujian Province, Fuzhou County, Minqing County town of Anren East Village small dragon Industrial Park Patentee before: Lin Xiangping |
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Denomination of invention: A type of clock Effective date of registration: 20231020 Granted publication date: 20170503 Pledgee: Jilin Bank Co.,Ltd. Hunchun Branch Pledgor: Jilin Dinghui Electronic Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023220000107 |
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