CN106980255A - A kind of multi-function watch - Google Patents

A kind of multi-function watch Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106980255A
CN106980255A CN201710367944.6A CN201710367944A CN106980255A CN 106980255 A CN106980255 A CN 106980255A CN 201710367944 A CN201710367944 A CN 201710367944A CN 106980255 A CN106980255 A CN 106980255A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheel
calendar
heavenly stems
motor
train
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201710367944.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106980255B (en
Inventor
林祥平
牟小兰
林铨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zeng Guangzhen
Original Assignee
Jiangxi Donglong Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangxi Donglong Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangxi Donglong Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710367944.6A priority Critical patent/CN106980255B/en
Publication of CN106980255A publication Critical patent/CN106980255A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106980255B publication Critical patent/CN106980255B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/264Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for biological cycles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B13/00Gearwork
    • G04B13/02Wheels; Pinions; Spindles; Pivots
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/02Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
    • G04B19/025Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands for simultaneous indicating on several dials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/06Dials
    • G04B19/065Dials with several parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/247Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator disc-shaped
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B27/00Mechanical devices for setting the time indicating means
    • G04B27/002The setting apparatus being crown shaped
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B29/00Frameworks
    • G04B29/02Plates; Bridges; Cocks

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of multi-function watch, including dial plate, Chinese zodiac indicating mechanism, gregorian calendar date indicating mechanism, lunar date indicating mechanism, Zou Shi indicating mechanisms, meter second race second and solar term indicating mechanism, the score of race second and lunar calendar month indicating mechanism and controller;Gregorian calendar pin, hour hands, minute hand and run the turning end of second hand and be respectively positioned on the center of dial plate, it has been arranged concentrically on the edge of dial plate on twenty-four solar terms circle, time-division graduated ring and Gregorian calendar circle, dial plate and has been additionally provided with Chinese zodiac window corresponding with Chinese zodiac disk, lunar calendar window corresponding with lunar calendar disk, ground support ring corresponding with twelve Earthly Branches pointer, the Heavenly Stems corresponding with the Heavenly Stems pointer circle, day window corresponding with week disk and score corresponding with score pin and encloses in lunar calendar month.Compared with prior art, the present invention can show Chinese zodiac year, the moon, 24 solar term, week, the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar, Chinese era simultaneously, and second clocking capability is run while also having.

Description

A kind of multi-function watch
Technical field
The present invention relates to clock and watch technical field, Chinese zodiac year, lunar calendar month, 24 solar term, public affairs are may indicate that more particularly, to one kind Go through, the lunar calendar, Chinese era, run second timing multi-function watch.
Background technology
Wrist-watch or for watch, refers to be worn in wrist, the instrument to timing/display time.Wrist-watch is typically to utilize Leather, as materials such as glue, nylon cloth, stainless steels, watchband is made, by show the time " gauge outfit " beam in wrist.
At present, the multi-function watch of in the market includes travel time system, jumps system of going through and runs second clocking capability system.Due to tool There is said system so that current multi-function watch is usually when walking, runs second and generic calendar function.Due to the spy of Chinese society Different property, the birthday of people often has two kinds of Gregorian calendar birthday and lunar calendar birthday, and some traditional festivals are also with lunar date Come what is defined.Existing multi-function watch only has the display function of the Gregorian calendar, without lunar calendar display function, more without moon month Part, 24 solar term, Chinese zodiac time indicate function, and worse influence is caused to the convenience that multi-function watch is used.
In addition, the calendar of existing clock and watch also wants manual speed dial calendar whenever the solar month of 30 days.In addition, general quartz watch can not be quick Jump is gone through, and jump will cause calendar scale to show in a long time not just between lasting more than 30 minutes.Furthermore, common clock and watch, Typically no Chinese era.
Therefore, how Chinese zodiac year, the moon, 24 solar term, week, the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar, Chinese era are shown simultaneously, also simultaneously There is race second clocking capability, as those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Chinese patent CN1119754 discloses a kind of Chinese national culture clock and watch, the division of day and night constituted with twelve earthly branches and ten When two Chinese zodiac and the twenty-four solar terms are arranged on pointer-type 12 with Chinese in clock face, the division of day and night and 12 of twelve earthly branches composition The Chinese zodiac is with clock face position:Sub- mouse and noon horse are linked on 11 time points, and ugly ox and non-sheep are linked on 1 time point, third of the twelve Earthly Branches tiger and Shen monkey It is linked on 3 time points, fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches rabbit and tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches chicken are linked on 5 time points, occasion dragon and the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches dog are linked on 7 time points, the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches snake and last of the twelve Earthly Branches pig fit On 9 time points, clock face can be regarded as 12 months for 12 hours, assign 48 words of the twenty-four solar terms as 48 every minute and second scales and 12 Individual small time taking constitutes the every minute and second Zhou Yuan of clock face 60, and on the date where word side marks solar term with Arabic numerals, the composition earth is around the sun " ecliptic " circle of operating.Only clock and watch interface is configured in the patent, how not specific disclosure realizes clock and watch internal junction Structure and how to realize instruction implement process.
Chinese patent CN106292245A disclose it is a kind of can Dynamic Announce phenology time and counter-timing time clock and watch dress Put, it indicates different phenology time and counter-timing time on dial plate provided with multiple concentric ring layers, will throughout the year, 20 In the key element word of the phenology times such as four solar term, phases of the moon profit and loss, constellation, the Chinese zodiac and counter-timing time, scale, graphical-set or portion Subassembly is shown on a dial plate, and dynamically indicates with corresponding pointer or light color lump and sound equipment phenology at this very moment Time and counter-timing time.The clock and watch of the patent belong to large-scale clock and watch, are not particularly suited for wearing on hand, and multiple configured informations and Indicate that pointer is arranged concentrically, it is in display and unfriendly, easily misunderstand row.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of multi-function watch, Chinese zodiac year, the moon, 24 solar term, week, the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar, Chinese era can be shown simultaneously, and second clocking capability is run while also having.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multi-function watch, including dial plate, the multi-function watch also include:
Chinese zodiac indicating mechanism, including the first motor, Chinese zodiac train and the Chinese zodiac disk being sequentially connected;
Gregorian calendar date indicating mechanism, including the second motor, Gregorian calendar train and the Gregorian calendar pin being sequentially connected;
Lunar date indicating mechanism, including the 3rd motor, lunar calendar train and the lunar calendar disk being sequentially connected;
Zou Shi indicating mechanisms, including the 4th motor, minute hand, hour hands, twelve Earthly Branches pointer, the Heavenly Stems pointer and week disk, the minute hand lead to Cross minute wheel train and connect the 4th motor, the hour hands connect cannon pinion driving wheel system, the twelve Earthly Branches by hour wheel driving wheel system Pointer connects hour wheel driving wheel system by twelve Earthly Branches train, and the Heavenly Stems pointer connects hour wheel by the Heavenly Stems train and is driven Train, the week disk connects the Heavenly Stems train by week train;
Run meter second second and solar term indicating mechanism, including the 5th motor, race second meter second wheel system and the race second hand being sequentially connected;
Run second score and lunar calendar month indicating mechanism, including the 6th motor, race second score train and the score pin being sequentially connected;
Controller, connects and controls the first motor, the second motor, the 3rd motor, the 4th motor, the 5th motor and the 6th horse respectively Reach;
The Gregorian calendar pin, hour hands, minute hand and run second hand turning end be respectively positioned on it is same on the center of dial plate, the edge of the dial plate The heart be provided with twenty-four solar terms circle, time-division graduated ring and Gregorian calendar circle, dial plate be additionally provided with Chinese zodiac window corresponding with Chinese zodiac disk, with The corresponding lunar calendar window of lunar calendar disk, ground support ring corresponding with twelve Earthly Branches pointer, the Heavenly Stems corresponding with the Heavenly Stems pointer circle and week disk pair The day window and score corresponding with score pin and lunar calendar month circle answered, what the Gregorian calendar circle was uniformly distributed along the circumference by 32 Scale is constituted.
The multi-function watch also includes bar bar, vertical wheel, the first fast-dialing wheel, the Heavenly Stems regulation train and week speed dial train, institute State bar bar to be slidably disposed in multi-function watch, the vertical wheel is on bar bar, and accessible first fast-dialing wheel of vertical wheel is described First fast-dialing wheel adjusts train with the Heavenly Stems respectively and week speed dial train is meshed, the Heavenly Stems regulation train and the Heavenly Stems drive System is meshed, and the week speed dial train is meshed with week train.
The multi-function watch also includes the first regulation button and the second regulation button of connection controller respectively, described first Regulation button, bar bar and the second regulation button are distributed on a lateral edges of dial plate successively.
The multi-function watch also includes the NFC chip of connection controller.
Described ground support ring and the Heavenly Stems enclose the symmetrical both sides positioned at dial plate center, and the day window is located at dial plate center Top, the score and the lunar calendar month circle positioned at dial plate center lower section, the lunar calendar window be located at ground support ring and score it is simultaneous Between lunar calendar month encloses, the Chinese zodiac window is between score and lunar calendar month circle and the Heavenly Stems are enclosed.
The cannon pinion driving wheel system includes point third wheel group and the minute wheel engaged successively, and the hour wheel driving wheel system includes mutually nibbling The back gear and hour wheel of conjunction, the twelve Earthly Branches train include the twelve Earthly Branches hour setting wheel and twelve Earthly Branches wheel being meshed, the Heavenly Stems drive System includes the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel for being meshed and the Heavenly Stems wheel, the week thumb wheel and week that the week train includes being meshed Wheel, described point of third wheel group be meshed with the output end of the 4th motor, and the back gear is meshed with minute wheel, the hour wheel respectively with ground Branch hour setting wheel and the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel are meshed, and the Heavenly Stems wheel is meshed with week thumb wheel, and the minute hand is set in minute wheel On heart axle, the hour hands are set on the central shaft of hour wheel, and the twelve Earthly Branches pointer is set on the central shaft of twelve Earthly Branches wheel, the day Dry pointer is set on the central shaft of the Heavenly Stems wheel, and the week disk is located at taking turns in week.
The controller includes:
Chinese zodiac display module, for controlling the first motor so that Chinese zodiac disk indicates the Chinese zodiac in real time;
Gregorian calendar date display module, for controlling the second motor so that Gregorian calendar pin indicates gregorian calendar date in real time;
Lunar date display module, for controlling the 3rd motor so that lunar calendar disk indicates lunar date in real time;
Time showing module, for controlling the 4th motor so that minute hand, hour hands, twelve Earthly Branches pointer, the Heavenly Stems pointer and week disk difference Minute, clock, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches, week are indicated in real time;
Solar term display module, for controlling the 5th motor so that run second hand and indicate solar term in real time;
Time display module, for controlling the 5th motor so that run second hand conditionity and indicate the time in real time;
The lunar calendar month display module, for control the 6th motor so that score pin indicate lunar calendar month in real time;
Second timing display module is run, for controlling the 5th motor and the 6th motor so that run second hand and score pin difference conditionity Stopwatch second is indicated in real time, divided.
The controller also includes:
Initial setup module, after power-up initializing, sequentially enters Chinese zodiac setting pattern, school needle mould formula, time setting pattern;
The Chinese zodiac setting pattern is used to carry out initial setting up to the position of Chinese zodiac disk;
The school needle mould formula is used to carry out zero setting to running second hand, score pin, Gregorian calendar pin, lunar calendar disk, hour hands, minute hand;
The time setting pattern is used to carry out time, calendar month, gregorian calendar date, hour, minute initial setting up, and according to The gregorian calendar date of initial setting up sets lunar date automatically, and solar term are set automatically according to current date;
Normal operation mode module, connects initial setup module, for after initial setup module is run, into mould when normally walking Under formula, pattern when normally walking, at the same perform Chinese zodiac display module, gregorian calendar date display module, lunar date display module, Time showing module, solar term display module and lunar calendar month display module, enter when normally walking under pattern according to instruction breaks Run under second timing mode or time display pattern, the race second timing mode, operation suspension solar term display module and lunar calendar month After display module, perform and run under second timing display module, the time display pattern, operation suspension solar term display module is performed Time display module.
Enter when normally walking under state model always according to instruction breaks and run second and calendar fine setting correction mode, the race second And under calendar fine setting correction mode, zero setting is carried out to running second hand and score pin, and Gregorian calendar pin, lunar calendar disk are set again Put.
Enter when normally walking under state model always according to instruction breaks under fine setting pattern, the fine setting pattern, to minute hand Reset with hour hands.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
1st, by setting different motors and corresponding train, realize has instruction Chinese zodiac year, lunar calendar month, the Gregorian calendar simultaneously Date, lunar date, week, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches, solar term, time, the function of running second score;
2nd, dial plate display interface divides different zones and shows different displays, and interface is more friendly, is easy to check, wherein, run second hand Have the function of checking 24 solar term and time concurrently, score pin has the function of checking lunar calendar month concurrently, can better profit from effective Spatial design goes out feature-rich clock structure.
3rd, by setting initial setup module, normal operation mode module so that clock and watch have secondary when realizing multiple functions Sequence, be preferably configured, be not in situation that is chaotic or crashing, it is ensured that function show more smooth with use.
4th, indicated while Zou Shi indicating mechanisms realize minute, clock, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches and week, five share one Drive motor, not only compact conformation, small volume, and more save.
5th, train is adjusted by setting bar bar, the Heavenly Stems to adjust train, week, can adjust using the different rotary direction of bar bar The Heavenly Stems adjust week soon, meet the different requirements of user, nor affect on train and the Heavenly Stems train when original is walked.Together When stopping-second spring and two regulation buttons are set, realize the different function requirements of only second and different operating.
The 6th, the NFC chip of connection controller is set, can be with equipment communications such as mobile phones, scalability is good.
7th, have 32 lattice scales on Gregorian calendar circle, one of them is 0 position, when entry date set stage, Gregorian calendar pointer from The position of " 1 " day is gone in " 0 " position automatically, points out user to have been enter into day settings, is easy to user to set;Set when the date Fixed to complete, the stage of entry time setting, minute hand goes to the position of " 5 " minute from " 0 " position automatically, points out user to have been enter into Time setting, is easy to user to set.
8th, the center of Chinese zodiac disk is D-shaped hole, is matched with ' D ' the shape axle of Chinese zodiac wheel, in order to avoid relatively rotating, structure is more steady It is fixed.
9th, clock and watch internal drive structure is reinforced, bottom plate is provided between dial plate and watchcase, inside clock and watch It is divided into two layers, subregional laying drive mechanism, wherein being also provided with train wheel bridge, front plate and tabletting is used to further fix biography The position of train in dynamic structure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall schematic of multi-function watch of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the set location schematic diagram of week disk, Chinese zodiac disk and lunar calendar disk;
Fig. 3 is the reverse structure schematic of first layer inside clock and watch;
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of six motors in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of mitogenetic Xiao's train in the middle part of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 counts the structural representation of second wheel system for the race second in Fig. 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of cannon pinion driving wheel system and back gear in Fig. 3;
Fig. 8 is corresponding diagram 6 and Fig. 7 clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 9 is the positive structure schematic of clock and watch inner second layer;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the Heavenly Stems regulation train and week speed dial train in Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the Heavenly Stems wheel in Figure 10;
Figure 12 takes turns the clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view with week fast-dialing wheel for week in corresponding diagram 10;
Figure 13 is the clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view of the first fast-dialing wheel, the second fast-dialing wheel group and the 3rd fast-dialing wheel group in corresponding diagram 10;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of race second score train in Fig. 9;
Figure 15 is the clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view of corresponding diagram 14;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of lunar calendar train in Figure 10;
Figure 17 is the structural representation of mitogenetic Xiao's train in the middle part of Figure 10;
Figure 18 is corresponding diagram 16 and Figure 17 clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view;
Figure 19 is hour wheel, twelve Earthly Branches train, the structural representation of the Heavenly Stems train and week train in Figure 10;
Figure 20 is the clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view of corresponding diagram 19;
Figure 21 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar train in Figure 10;
Figure 22 is the clock and watch schematic cross-sectional view of corresponding diagram 21;
Figure 23 is controller internal work flow schematic diagram.
In figure, the 101, first motor, 102, Chinese zodiac disk, 103, Chinese zodiac rotor part, 104, Chinese zodiac driving wheel group, 105, raw Xiao takes turns, the 201, second motor, and 202, Gregorian calendar pin, 203, Gregorian calendar rotor part, 204, Gregorian calendar driving wheel group, 205, Gregorian calendar third wheel, 206th, Gregorian calendar wheel, the 301, the 3rd motor, 302, lunar calendar disk, 303, lunar calendar rotor part, 304, lunar calendar driving wheel group, 305, the lunar calendar Third wheel group, 306, lunar calendar wheel, the 401, the 4th motor, 402, minute hand, 403, hour hands, 404, twelve Earthly Branches pointer, 405, the Heavenly Stems pointer, 406th, week disk, 407, minute wheel rotor part, 408, point third wheel group, 409, minute wheel, 410, back gear, 411, hour wheel, 412, twelve Earthly Branches Hour setting wheel, 413, twelve Earthly Branches wheel, 414, the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel, 415, the Heavenly Stems wheel, 416, week thumb wheel, 417, week wheel, 418, the Heavenly Stems Axle, 419, the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft, 420, the Heavenly Stems wheel piece, the 501, the 5th motor, 502, run second hand, 503, run second meter second rotor part, 504th, second meter second driving wheel group is run, 505, second wheel, the 601, the 6th motor, 602, score pin, 603, run second score rotor part, 604th, score third wheel group, 605, score wheel, 701, bar bar, 702, vertical wheel, the 703, first fast-dialing wheel, the 704, second fast-dialing wheel group, 705th, the 3rd fast-dialing wheel group, 706, week fast-dialing wheel, 707, stopping-second spring, the 801, first regulation button, the 802, second regulation button, 803rd, watchcase, 804, train wheel bridge, 805, bottom plate, 806, front plate, 807, tabletting, 808, NFC antenna, 809, positive plate, 810th, locating rod, 811, controller.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention Premised on implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to Following embodiments.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 9, a kind of multi-function watch, including dial plate;
Chinese zodiac indicating mechanism, including the first motor 101, Chinese zodiac train and the Chinese zodiac disk 102 being sequentially connected;
Gregorian calendar date indicating mechanism, including the second motor 201, Gregorian calendar train and the Gregorian calendar pin 202 being sequentially connected;
Lunar date indicating mechanism, including the 3rd motor 301, lunar calendar train and the lunar calendar disk 302 being sequentially connected;
Zou Shi indicating mechanisms, including the 4th motor 401, minute hand 402, hour hands 403, twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404, the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 and star Phase disk 406, minute hand 402 connects the 4th motor 401 by cannon pinion driving wheel system, and hour hands 403 pass through the connection point of hour wheel driving wheel system Train is taken turns, twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404 connects hour wheel driving wheel system by twelve Earthly Branches train, and the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 is passed by the Heavenly Stems Connection hour wheel driving wheel system of driving wheel system, week disk 406 connects the Heavenly Stems train, cannon pinion driving wheel by week train Train when system, hour wheel driving wheel system, twelve Earthly Branches train, the Heavenly Stems train and week train are referred to as away;
Run meter second second and solar term indicating mechanism, including the 5th motor 501, race second meter second wheel system and the race second hand 502 being sequentially connected;
Run second score and lunar calendar month indicating mechanism, including the 6th motor 601, race second score train and the score pin being sequentially connected 602;
Controller 811, connects the first motor 101, the second motor 201, the 3rd motor 301, the 4th motor 401, the 5th horse respectively Up to 501 and the 6th motor 601;
Gregorian calendar pin 202, hour hands 403, minute hand 402 and run the turning end of second hand 502 and be respectively positioned on the center of dial plate, the edge of dial plate On be arranged concentrically on twenty-four solar terms circle, time-division graduated ring and Gregorian calendar circle, dial plate and be additionally provided with and the corresponding Chinese zodiac of Chinese zodiac disk 102 Window, lunar calendar window corresponding with lunar calendar disk 302, ground support ring, corresponding with the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 corresponding with twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404 The Heavenly Stems enclosed, corresponding score and lunar calendar month enclose with score pin 602 with the corresponding day window of week disk 406, with 10000 years The controller 811 for going through function controls each motor, make Chinese zodiac disk 102, Gregorian calendar pin 202, lunar calendar disk 302, minute hand 402, hour hands 403, Twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404, the Heavenly Stems pointer 405, week disk 406, race second hand 502 and the intelligence of score pin 602 rotate a scale or multi-scale Angle.The present invention has instruction Chinese zodiac year, lunar calendar month, gregorian calendar date, lunar date, week, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches, section simultaneously Gas, time, the function of running second score, are specifically described below.
(One)Dial plate shows structure
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, ground support ring and the Heavenly Stems enclose the symmetrical both sides positioned at dial plate center, and day window is located at dial plate The top at center, score and lunar calendar month circle are positioned at the lower section at dial plate center, and lunar calendar window is located at ground support ring and score and the lunar calendar Between month encloses, Chinese zodiac window is between score and lunar calendar month circle and the Heavenly Stems are enclosed.In the present embodiment, the lunar calendar window of clock and watch Near 8 points of positions of clock and watch;The Chinese zodiac window of clock and watch is located near 4 points of positions of clock and watch;The day window of clock and watch is located at clock and watch 12 points position near;The score pin 602 of clock and watch(Score/lunar calendar month)Center of rotation be located at 6 points of clock and watch positions;Clock and watch The Heavenly Stems pointer 405(Time the Heavenly Stems)Center of rotation be located at 3 points of clock and watch positions;The twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404 of clock and watch(The twelve Earthly Branches time)'s Center of rotation is located at 9 points of positions of clock and watch.
Time-division graduated ring is made up of 60 scales being uniformly distributed along the circumference, and Gregorian calendar circle is by 32 quarters being uniformly distributed along the circumference Degree is constituted, and one of them is 0 position for 32 scales, score and lunar calendar month circle include the score graduated ring being arranged concentrically and Lunar calendar month encloses, and the center of Chinese zodiac disk 102 is D-shaped hole, matches with ' D ' the shape axle of Chinese zodiac wheel 105, in order to avoid relatively rotate, such as Fig. 2 It is shown, it is printed on Chinese zodiac disk 102 on 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle word or zodiac logo, lunar calendar disk 302 and is printed on 30 lunar calendars, on week disk 406 It is printed on week scale.
0 position setting effect on Gregorian calendar circle:When the stage that entry date sets, Gregorian calendar pointer is walked automatically from " 0 " position To the position of " 1 " day, point out user to have been enter into day settings, be easy to user to set;When day settings are completed, enter fashionable Between stage for setting, minute hand 402 goes to the position of " 5 " minute from " 0 " position automatically, points out user to have been enter into the time and sets It is fixed, it is easy to user to set.
Initialized when the date, 60 scales run corresponding to second hand 502 of clock and watch represent the year of perpetual calendar respectively Setting, the scope in year is to be starting point 2000 at -2059 years 2000, and 12 points;The correspondence of score pin 602 of clock and watch 12 months Part scale, starting point position is January;During setting, second hand 502 will be run and be aligned at 2000, score pin 602 was aligned at January, public Go through to 0, the lunar calendar is in the junior one, initialization is completed.
(Two)Clock and watch internal drive structure
The installation site of six motors is as shown in figure 4, all motors turn by the control of controller 811 with permanent calendar function It is dynamic;
After annual 0 point of the first month of the lunar year junior one, controller 811 exports pulse to the first motor 101, and motor rotor is rotated, and drives the Chinese zodiac Train, drives Chinese zodiac disk 102 to rotate, and carries out Chinese zodiac switching;
Whenever the Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days, the control multi-hop of the second motor 201 of controller 811 with permanent calendar function is gone through, and the Gregorian calendar solar month of 30 days is nothing The jump of the Gregorian calendar calendar month of 31 days, the i.e. Gregorian calendar lasts, and controller 811 can whether there is 31 according to current date to automatically control multi-hop Or it is few jump, and that position on the 0th containing from 31 days by 1 day;
Whenever the lunar calendar solar month of 30 days, the control multi-hop of the 3rd motor 301 of controller 811 with permanent calendar function is gone through, it is ensured that without manual Calendar is adjusted, and the lunar calendar can complete jump in a short time and go through, the lunar calendar solar month of 30 days is without the lunar calendar lunar calendar month of 30 days;
Controller 811 with permanent calendar function sets completion and once jumps the pulse number gone through as m, and pulse frequency is n times per second, Complete to jump the time t=m/n gone through, for example, m=300, n=16, it is complete that the controller 811 with permanent calendar function provides 300 subpulses Gone through into once jumping, pulse frequency is 16 times per second, only need completion jump in 18.75 seconds to go through(Pulse number is gone through in jump and frequency can basis Actual next any setting);
The control Gregorian calendar of controller 811 and the lunar calendar with permanent calendar function are jumped and gone through simultaneously, or the control Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar stagger default Time jump is gone through;
The race second hand 502 of the control clock and watch of controller 811 with permanent calendar function is in the case where running second state, not by race second Pause key, Run second hand 502 and continue x hours rear second hand stops of the hand-manipulating of needle, the timing of minute hand 402 of clock and watch is automatically stopped timing after reaching y hours.
As shown in Fig. 5, Figure 17 and Figure 18, Chinese zodiac train includes the Chinese zodiac driving wheel group 104 and the Chinese zodiac engaged successively Wheel 105, Chinese zodiac driving wheel group 104 is meshed with the output end of the first motor 101(The output end of first motor 101 is the Chinese zodiac Rotor part 103), Chinese zodiac disk 102 is to be locked in the form of tapped foot by screw to be pressed on Chinese zodiac wheel 105.
As shown in figure 21 and figure, Gregorian calendar train includes Gregorian calendar driving wheel group 204, the Gregorian calendar third wheel engaged successively 205 and Gregorian calendar wheel 206, Gregorian calendar driving wheel group 204 is meshed with the output end of the second motor 201(The output end of second motor 201 As Gregorian calendar rotor part 203), the tight fitting type of Gregorian calendar pin 202 is set on the central shaft of Gregorian calendar wheel 206.
As shown in fig. 16 and 18, lunar calendar train includes lunar calendar driving wheel group 304, the lunar calendar third wheel group engaged successively 305 and lunar calendar wheel 306, lunar calendar driving wheel group 304 is meshed with the output end of the second motor 201(The output end of second motor 201 As lunar calendar rotor part 303), lunar calendar disk 302 is on lunar calendar wheel 306.
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 19 and Figure 20, cannon pinion driving wheel system includes point third wheel group 408 and the minute wheel engaged successively 409, hour wheel driving wheel system includes back gear 410 and the hour wheel 411 being meshed, and twelve Earthly Branches train includes mistake during the twelve Earthly Branches being meshed Wheel 412 and twelve Earthly Branches wheel 413, the Heavenly Stems train includes the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel 414 being meshed and the Heavenly Stems wheel 415, week drive The week thumb wheel 416 and week wheel 417 that system includes being meshed, the output end of point motor 401 of third wheel group 408 and the 4th is minute wheel turn Subassembly 407 is meshed, and back gear 410 is meshed with minute wheel 409, hour wheel 411 respectively with twelve Earthly Branches hour setting wheel 412 and the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel 414 are meshed, and the Heavenly Stems wheel 415 is meshed with week thumb wheel 416, and minute hand 402 is set on the central shaft of minute wheel 409, hour hands 403 On the central shaft for being set in hour wheel 411, twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404 is set on the central shaft of twelve Earthly Branches wheel 413, and the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 is arranged On the central shaft that the Heavenly Stems take turns 415, week disk 406 is locked in the form of tapped foot by screw and is pressed on week wheel 417, and week takes turns 417 is also further fixed by a positioning rod 810.Minute wheel 409 drives minute hand 402 to rotate, and hour wheel 411 drives hour hands 403 to rotate, day Dry wheel 415 drives the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 to rotate, and twelve Earthly Branches wheel 413 drives twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404 to rotate, and the Heavenly Stems wheel 415 drives week thumb wheel 416, week thumb wheel 416 promote week wheel 417, week wheel 417 linked with week disk 406, week thumb wheel 416 rotated by shifting block One circle drives week wheel 417 to rotate one day, so as to be indicated while realizing minute, clock, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches and week, five Share a drive motor, not only compact conformation, small volume, and more save.
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, race second meter second driving wheel group 504 and second wheel that second meter second wheel system includes engaging successively are run 505, it is to run meter second second rotor part 503 to be meshed to run meter second second driving wheel group 504 with the output end of the 5th motor 501, runs the second Pin 502 is set on the central shaft of second wheel 505.
As shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, score third wheel group 604 and score wheel 605 that second score train includes engaging successively are run, Score third wheel group 604 is to run second score rotor part 603 to be meshed with the output end of the 6th motor 601, and score pin 602 is set in On the central shaft of score wheel 605.
As shown in Figure 10, Figure 12 and Figure 13, the multi-function watch also includes bar bar 701, vertical wheel 702, the first fast-dialing wheel 703rd, the Heavenly Stems regulation train and week speed dial train, bar bar 701 is the arbor of bar, and bar bar 701 is slidably disposed in many work( Can be in clock and watch, vertical wheel 702 is on bar bar 701, accessible first fast-dialing wheel 703 of vertical wheel 702, the first fast-dialing wheel 703 respectively with The Heavenly Stems adjust train and week speed dial train and are meshed, and the Heavenly Stems regulation train is meshed with the Heavenly Stems train, week fast-dialing wheel It is to be meshed with taking turns 417 the week of week train.The Heavenly Stems regulation train includes passing with the first fast-dialing wheel 703 and the Heavenly Stems respectively The second fast-dialing wheel group 704 that driving wheel system is meshed, week speed dial train include the 3rd fast-dialing wheel group 705 that is meshed and week is fast Thumb wheel 706, the 3rd fast-dialing wheel group 705 is meshed with the first fast-dialing wheel 703, week fast-dialing wheel 706 be meshed with week wheel 417. Using the Heavenly Stems adjust train and week speed dial train can quickly adjustment the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 and week wheel 417 respectively, using when, When bar bar 701 is drawn out to first grade, bar bar 701 and the tight fit of vertical wheel 702, both meetings are rotated together, drive fast-dialing wheel to rotate, most The Heavenly Stems wheel 415 or week wheel 417 are driven eventually, determine to adjust the Heavenly Stems to take turns 415 or week wheel 417 soon according to the rotation of bar bar 701, The Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419 is adjusted in one direction soon, and other direction is adjusted soon takes turns in 417, the present embodiment when bar bar 701 is rotated clockwise in week It is fast to adjust the Heavenly Stems, the when of rotating counterclockwise to adjust week soon.
As shown in figure 11, the Heavenly Stems wheel 415 takes turns piece 420, the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419, the riveted of the Heavenly Stems axle 418 together by the Heavenly Stems, the Heavenly Stems Wheel shaft 419 and the close-fitting of the Heavenly Stems axle 418, the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419 take turns the frictional tight fit of piece 420 with the Heavenly Stems, and the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 is arranged at On the Heavenly Stems axle 418.When bar bar 701 is rotated clockwise, vertical wheel 702 is rotated simultaneously, and the first fast-dialing wheel 703 drives the second fast-dialing wheel Group 704 is rotated, and is moved to the second fast-dialing wheel group 704 and is engaged with the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419, and the 3rd fast-dialing wheel group 705 and week are fast Thumb wheel 706 is separated, and it is friction fit to take turns piece 420 with the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419 due to the Heavenly Stems, and the torque that motor is produced when walking is by walking When train, the torque that stator piece is produced to rotor passes through series of gears, it is sufficient to make the Heavenly Stems wheel piece 420 when adjusting the Heavenly Stems It is motionless, that is, adjust the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419 when both can skid, the Heavenly Stems wheel piece 420 will not be rotated with bar bar 701, and simply the Heavenly Stems take turns Axle 419 is being rotated, and the Heavenly Stems pin packaging shaft is arranged on the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419, you can regulation the Heavenly Stems pointer 405, the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 is indicated Go out the time of current the Heavenly Stems.When rotating counterclockwise bar bar 701, the second fast-dialing wheel group 704 for stirring the Heavenly Stems wheel shaft 419 is taken turns with the Heavenly Stems Axle 419 is separated, and the 3rd fast-dialing wheel group 705 is engaged with week fast-dialing wheel 706, is realized and is quickly dialled week.
The multi-function watch also includes the stopping-second spring 707 of accessible bar bar 701, connects the first tune of controller 811 respectively The regulation button 802 of button 801 and second is saved, the first regulation button 801, the regulation button 802 of bar bar 701 and second are distributed on successively One lateral edges of dial plate, the first regulation regulation button 802 of button 801 and second coordinates with bar bar 701, it is possible to achieve different clock and watch Set in function, the present embodiment, the first regulation button 801 is labeled as A keys, the second regulation button 802 is labeled as B keys, will Bar bar 701 is labeled as C keys.When bar bar 701 is drawn out to second gear, bar bar 701 is contacted with stopping-second spring 707, is realized and is stopped the second, now may be used Time is finely tuned by button A or button B, A keys is pressed and adjusts minute hand 402 clockwise, press B keys and adjust minute hand 402 counterclockwise.
The multi-function watch also includes the NFC chip of connection controller 811, and NFC chip is connected with NFC antenna 808, NFC Chip not only can be with mobile communication, can also be with the other equipment communication for having NFC communication equipment, NFC(Near-field communication)Such as:Door Taboo, public transport brush NFC, bank brush NFC etc..
Bar bar 701 adjusts the drawing shelves button bit of the Heavenly Stems or week gear and timing gear on positive plate 809 to realize, with common table It is similar, do not repeat herein.
Using when, in order to be reinforced to clock and watch internal drive structure, between dial plate and watchcase 803 be provided with bottom plate 805, will be divided into inside clock and watch two layers, subregional laying drive mechanism, wherein be also provided with train wheel bridge 804, front plate 806 with Tabletting 807 is used for the position of train in further fixed conveyor structure.As shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 8, six motors, the transmissions of the part Chinese zodiac Train is arranged in the first layer between bottom plate 805 and watchcase 803 when train, race second count second wheel system, partly walked, and is such as schemed Shown in 9- Figure 21, train, part Chinese zodiac train, the Heavenly Stems regulation train, week speed dial train, race second meter when partly walking Minute wheel system, lunar calendar train, Gregorian calendar train are arranged in the second layer between bottom plate 805 and dial plate.
(Three)Controller inner workings
The circuit structure of controller is by IC(Integrated circuit), wiring board, quartz, battery, positive pole, negative pole, electric capacity, the electronics such as resistance Device is constituted.
As shown in figure 23, controller 811 includes:
Chinese zodiac display module, for controlling the first motor 101 so that Chinese zodiac disk 102 indicates the Chinese zodiac in real time;
Gregorian calendar date display module, for controlling the second motor 201 so that Gregorian calendar pin 202 indicates gregorian calendar date in real time;
Lunar date display module, for controlling the 3rd motor 301 so that lunar calendar disk 302 indicates lunar date in real time;
Time showing module, for controlling the 4th motor 401 so that minute hand 402, hour hands 403, twelve Earthly Branches pointer 404, the Heavenly Stems pointer 405 and week disk 406 respectively in real time indicate minute, clock, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches, week;
Solar term display module, for controlling the 5th motor 501 so that run second hand 502 and indicate solar term in real time;
Time display module, for controlling the 5th motor 501 so that run the conditionity of second hand 502 and indicate the time in real time;
The lunar calendar month display module, for control the 6th motor 601 so that score pin 602 in real time indicate lunar calendar month;
Second timing display module is run, for controlling the 5th motor 501 and the 6th motor 601 so that run second hand 502 and score pin 602 distinguish conditionity indicates stopwatch second, divides in real time.
By above-mentioned functions, can have instruction Chinese zodiac year, lunar calendar month, gregorian calendar date, lunar date, week, day simultaneously Dry, twelve Earthly Branches, solar term, time, the function of running second score.
Controller 811 also includes:
Initial setup module, after power-up initializing, sequentially enters Chinese zodiac setting pattern, school needle mould formula, time setting pattern;
Chinese zodiac setting pattern is used to carry out initial setting up to the position of Chinese zodiac disk 102;
School needle mould formula is used to carry out to running second hand 502, score pin 602, Gregorian calendar pin 202, lunar calendar disk 302, hour hands 403, minute hand 402 Zero is set;
Time setting pattern is used to carry out initial setting up to time, calendar month, gregorian calendar date, hour, minute, and according to initial The gregorian calendar date of setting sets lunar date automatically, and solar term are set automatically according to current date;
Normal operation mode module, connects initial setup module, for after initial setup module is run, into mould when normally walking Formula, when normally walking under pattern, while performing Chinese zodiac display module, gregorian calendar date display module, lunar date display module, time Display module, solar term display module and lunar calendar month display module, enter according to instruction breaks under pattern when normally walking and run the second Timing mode or time display pattern, run under second timing mode, operation suspension solar term display module and lunar calendar month display module Afterwards, perform and run under second timing display module, time display pattern, operation suspension solar term display module performs time display module.
Enter when normally walking under state model always according to instruction breaks and run second and calendar fine setting correction mode, run second and day Go through under fine setting correction mode, carry out zero setting to running second hand 502 and score pin 602, and Gregorian calendar pin 202, lunar calendar disk 302 are entered Row is reset.
Enter when normally walking under state model always according to instruction breaks under fine setting pattern, fine setting pattern, to the He of minute hand 402 Hour hands 403 are reset.
By setting initial setup module, normal operation mode module so that clock and watch are when realizing multiple functions, orderliness , be preferably configured, be not in situation that is chaotic or crashing, it is ensured that function show more smooth with use.
Controller 811 coordinates three A, B, C keys to realize different operating functions, specific as follows:
First, power-up initializing, Chinese zodiac correction
502 turn of 1/3 circle of second hand (going to 4 points of positions) is run after upper electricity, Chinese zodiac correction is pointed out;
, need to be by the current Chinese zodiac be adjusted to as follows, if the current Chinese zodiac, directly presses B keys and enter if the Chinese zodiac is not the current Chinese zodiac Enter school needle mould formula;
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, Chinese zodiac disk 102 makes a move clockwise(Chinese zodiac disk 102 rotates 0.06 °, is visually difficult to differentiate);Long-press Firmly A keys, the quick stepping clockwise of Chinese zodiac disk 102;A keys are unclamped, stop Fast Marching;(See that the Chinese zodiac is turned to after the current Chinese zodiac, Can the short-press A keys alignment Chinese zodiac);
Press【B】Key:Into school needle mould formula, run second hand 502 and be automatically brought to 0 clockwise(It is rotated further by 2/3 circle).
2nd, school needle mould formula
1st, stopwatch:00:00;
2nd, the time:00:The 00 24H Gregorian calendar:2000-1-0(No. 0 is beginning flag, has 32 lattice equivalent to the Gregorian calendar, is easy to tune to go through Remind)The lunar calendar:The junior one;The Chinese zodiac:The Chinese zodiac then.
A)Run second hand correcting state;
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, runs second hand 502 and makes a move;Long-press 2S(2 seconds), Fast Marching;Press again, stop Fast Marching;
Press【B】Key:Into the score correcting state of pin 602, score pin 602 turns around automatically;
Remarks:1st, the 5th motor 501 of correspondence of second hand 502 is run;2nd, ensure after the zero of second hand 502 is run, then press the confirmation of B keys.
B)Score pin correcting state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, score pin 602 makes a move;Long-press 2S(2 seconds), Fast Marching;Press again, stop Fast Marching;
Press【B】Key:Into the correcting state of Gregorian calendar pin 202;
Remarks:1st, score pin 602 turns around automatically, points out in the score correcting state of pin 602;2nd, score pin 602 correspondence the 6th Motor 601;3rd, ensure after score pin 602 is zeroed, then press the confirmation of B keys.
C)Gregorian calendar pin correcting state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, the bounce of driving Gregorian calendar rotor is once;Long-press 2S(2 seconds), continuous fast driving;Press, stop quick again Driving;
Press【B】Key:Jumped into the lunar calendar and go through correcting state;
Remarks:1st, the Gregorian calendar, which is jumped, goes through the second motor 201 of correspondence(Often drive the Gregorian calendar 500 times, the Gregorian calendar jumps a lattice);2nd, ensure in Gregorian calendar pin 202 were classified as after 0 day, then pressed the confirmation of B keys.
D)The lunar calendar is jumped and goes through correcting state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, the bounce of driving lunar calendar rotor is once;Long-press 2S(2 seconds), continuous fast driving;Press, stop quick again Driving;
Press【B】Key:Into the correcting state of minute hand 402;
Remarks:1st, the lunar calendar, which is jumped, goes through the 3rd motor 301 of correspondence(Often drive the lunar calendar 500 times, the Gregorian calendar jumps a lattice);2nd, ensure to jump in the lunar calendar Go through and be classified as after the junior one, then press the confirmation of B keys.
E)Minute hand correcting state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, minute hand 402 makes a move;Long-press 2S(2 seconds), Fast Marching;Press again, stop Fast Marching;
Press【B】Key:Correction is completed, entry time setting pattern now runs second hand 502 and rotates a circle prompting;
Remarks:1st, minute hand 402 is motor 1(Minute hand 402 often walks a lattice, and rotor is rotated 12 times);2nd, ensure to be zeroed in minute hand 402 Afterwards, then press B keys confirmation, run second hand 502 rotate one week, point out enter the time set;
During correcting state, a signified step is that motor rotor makes a move.
3rd, time setting pattern
A)Year sets state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, runs second hand 502 and walks a lattice(I.e. rotor is jumped under 6);Long-press 2S(2 seconds), continuous fast driving;Again Press, stop fast driving(The number of times that rotor is jumped is that 6 integral multiple just stops), run second hand 502 point to total number of divisions which is represented Time(Totally 60 times, 2000-2059);
Press【B】Key:Short-press, which confirms to set in year to enter, sets state month, and score pin 602 rotates prompting moon setting in one week;
Remarks:Timing second indicates the time, can set 2000-2059;Run second hand 502 to make a move to walk a lattice, represent 1 year.
B)The moon sets state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press score pointer makes a move(That is score rotor is jumped under 10);Initial position represents Gregorian calendar January(Initial bit It is December to put the lunar calendar);Long-press is invalid;
Press【B】Key:Short-press confirms that the moon is set and enters Gregorian calendar setting state;Gregorian calendar pin 202 went to prompting on the 1st from 0 day;
Remarks:Pin 602 of scoring indicates month, and uppermost point position represents Gregorian calendar January, makes a move and has referred to away 1/12 circle.
C)The Gregorian calendar sets state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, the driving Gregorian calendar, which is jumped, to be gone through once(Next date is jumped to, is rotated 500 times equivalent to rotor);Long-press 2S (2 seconds), continuous fast driving;Press again, stop fast driving(Rotor, which completes 500 integral multiples jumped, just to be stopped);
Press【B】Key:Short-press confirms that the Gregorian calendar is set, and entry time sets state, and minute hand 402 goes to 5 minutes position indicatings from 0 position (It is that rotor has been beated under 60 when walking).
D)Set of time state
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press, driving minute hand 402 makes a move(Rotor is jumped when walking);Long-press 2S(2 seconds), Fast Marching;Press again, Stop Fast Marching;
Press【B】Key:Short-press end time Setting pattern, into normal mode of operation;
Remarks:Press after B key acknowledging times, the lunar calendar automatically goes to lunar date corresponding with the Gregorian calendar, score pin 602 automatically goes to agriculture The position in calendar month, 24 solar term also automatically go to the position where current solar term.
Remarks:1st, 24H pointers can be used for distinguishing AM/PM (twelve Earthly Branches);
2nd, adjust during pin first should be adjusted to corresponding with current date by week, then adjustment time is current time;
3rd, the signified step of date setting pattern refer to it is on dial corresponding represent lattice, the time is set as motor Make a move i.e. 1/12 lattice.
4th, normal mode of operation
When normally walking under state, short-press A keys run second hand 502 and entered " when the false race second is walked " from 24 current throttle positions(Score Motor does not work), then short-press A keys run second hand 502 and return to 24 current throttle positions clockwise, such as enter while walking " false race second " Do not press A keys afterwards, run second hand 502 and walk to be parked in 24 current throttle positions after 30 circles, that is, run second hand 502 while walking " false run the second " when Between be 30 minutes, in order to power saving.The frequency for running the motor of second hand 502 is to jump under 6 for one second.
A)Stopwatch halted state
Keypress function:
Long-press【A】Key 3 seconds:Race second hand 502 exits 24 solar term, score pin 602 and exits month instruction and be clocked into being zeroed;
Press【A】Key:Stopwatch is run;
Press【B】Key:If pause, then reset;
B)Stopwatch running status
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Stopwatch suspends;
Press【B】Key:If side is set to and has time dividing function, Split values/cancel Split are taken;
If side is set to no time dividing function, invalid;
Long-press again【A】Key 3 seconds:Race second timing mode is exited, second hand 502 is run and returns to current 24 solar term, score pin 602, which is returned to, works as Preceding lunar calendar month(If having forgotten long-press again【A】Key will automatically exit from running second state after 3 seconds, 30 minutes, run second hand 502 and return to Current 24 solar term, score pin 602 returns to current lunar calendar month);
Remarks:1. it is 60 minutes to run the circle of second score one;
2. second timing at most 1 hour of meter is run in the score of race second, 1 hour of arrival is automatically stopped the score meter second;
3. time dividing function:B keys are pressed, pointer stops arriving current time, and internal stopwatch continues to walk, when having checked current stopwatch Between, then B keys are pressed, and when cancelling Split, stopwatch pointer automatic synchronization to current stopwatch times(Centre can also press again A keys open/ Stop running the second).
5th, running the second returns 0 setting and calendar current date to finely tune correction
Long-press B keys more than 3 seconds, are finely adjusted school pin, at this moment can check score pin 602, run second hand 502, see if there is deviation, Long-press B keys more than 3 seconds, run second hand 502 and automatically exit from the quick zero of solar term instruction, if there is deviation, press A key rotors right step by step Second hand carries out stepping clockwise, and long A keys of pinning do not put forward the quick hand-manipulating of needle correction of hour hands second hand, loose one's grip and stop, short-press B keys confirm the second Pin zero enters score pin 602 and is zeroed, and pin 602 of now scoring automatically exits from indicating quick zero month, points out to score pin 602 Correction, presses A keys rotor and carries out stepping clockwise to score pin 602 step by step, long A keys of pinning do not put forward hour hands score pin 602 Quick hand-manipulating of needle correction, looses one's grip and stops, and short-press B keys confirm that the score zero of pin 602 enters the current date offset correction of Gregorian calendar pin 202, Short-press A key Gregorian calendar rotor clockwises are once walked, long to pin A keys and do not put quickly to walk counterclockwise, are loosed one's grip and are stopped, short-press B keys are true Recognize Gregorian calendar pin 202 to criticize current date and enter lunar calendar pin/disk current date offset correction, short-press A key lunar calendar rotor clockwises Once walk, it is long to pin A keys and do not put quickly to walk counterclockwise, loose one's grip and stop, short-press B keys confirmation lunar calendar pin/disk, which refers to, just works as the day before yesterday Phase simultaneously exits fine setting correction mode.Any stage in the middle of this state, if having forgotten to be confirmed or exited by B, is automatically exited from after 1 minute Running the second returns 0 setting and calendar current date to finely tune correction, and the automatic acquiescence corrected is uncorrected to press last time by newest correction Position.
(Running second hand 502 and score pin 602 can only correct clockwise;The Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar can 2 corrections for direction, short-press A Key is once walked clockwise, and long-press A keys are quickly walked counterclockwise.Pointer can only be finely tuned)
A)Run second hand and return 0 setting
Keypress function:
Long-press B keys more than 3 seconds, run second hand 502 and are zeroed;
Press【A】Key:Short-press is run second second hand and made a move;Long A keys of pinning do not put forward the quick hand-manipulating of needle correction of hour hands race second hand 502, loose one's grip Stop;
Press【B】Key:Confirm that running second second hand has returned 0, score pin 602 turns to 0 position, and 0 setting is returned into score pin 602.(This school Just both also solar term are corrected to running second correction)
B)Score pin returns 0 setting
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press score pin 602 makes a move;Long A keys of pinning do not put forward the quick hand-manipulating of needle correction of hour hands score pin 602, loose one's grip Stop;
Press【B】Key:Confirm that score pin 602 has returned 0, state is finely tuned into Gregorian calendar current date.
C)The fine setting of Gregorian calendar current date is set
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press A key Gregorian calendar rotor clockwises make a move;Pin A keys and do not put snap back stepping;A keys are unclamped to stop soon Fast backstepping;
Press【B】Key:Confirm that Gregorian calendar pin 202 criticizes current date and enters lunar calendar pin/disk current date offset correction state.
D)The fine setting of lunar calendar current date is set
Keypress function:
Press【A】Key:Short-press A key lunar calendar rotor clockwises make a move;Pin A keys and do not put snap back stepping;A keys are unclamped to stop soon Fast backstepping;
Press【B】Key:Confirm that lunar calendar pin/disk criticizes current date and exits school pin;
Remarks:If any stage does not press B keys and exits school pin, automatically exit from finely tuning school needle mould formula after 1 minute.
6th, the time is finely tuned(Do not influence calendar)
Pull out 701 to the first grades of bar bar:
The bar bar 701 that turns clockwise adjustment the Heavenly Stems pointer 405;Rotate counterclockwise bar bar 701 adjusts week disk 406;
Bar bar 701 is pulled out to second gear:Only second state is now in, A keys is pressed and adjusts minute hand 402, short-press A key minute hands clockwise 402 make a move clockwise, long-press A keys 2S(2 seconds), quick stepping clockwise, then A keys or B keys are pressed, stop Fast Marching;Press B keys Minute hand 402 is adjusted counterclockwise, and short-press B keys minute hand 402 makes a move counterclockwise, long-press B keys 2S(2 seconds), quick stepping counterclockwise, then A keys or B keys are pressed, stops Fast Marching;Current Almanac is not influenceed during adjustment minute hand 402.When just upper electricity does not do any setting, also have This function, only in set of time state, this disabler.As long as pull-out piece is to second gear, and presses A keys or B keys tune The whole time, in the case of no progress date setting, promote after arbor, wrist-watch begins to work, simply the days inside IC When being defaulted as 1 day 0 January in 2000 during day, the lunar calendar and solar term after arbor are promoted also to go to correspondence 0 when of on January 1st, 2000 institute automatically Position.If passing through day settings, then by the date and time of setting.Mistake when examining when purpose is to produce Journey, it is convenient to omit those cumbersome processes are zeroed and set to the time;
Bar bar 701 is pushed into, the only second is exited, while post-set time adjusts.
7th, current year is checked
Two keys of short-press A+B 2 seconds, run second hand 502 and indicate the current time simultaneously, press and recovery 24 solar term of instruction of second hand 502 are run after B keys (Exited if having forgotten to press B keys, second hand 502 is run after 30 seconds and recovers to indicate 24 solar term automatically);
Remarks:6 seconds system resets of long-press A+B keys under any state, reenter Chinese zodiac correcting state;
Production test point short circuit VDD enters production test pattern, and 1 leapfrog in 1 second of all motors is entered.
8th, score pin indicates the lunar calendar
During normal hand-manipulating of needle state, score pin 602 is the month for indicating the lunar calendar, the lunar calendar of the initial position sensing of score pin 602 December.The month of the lunar calendar also will lean on IC to be calculated automatically according to perpetual calendar.Leap month such as the lunar calendar appearance, then lack to walk.When the lunar calendar goes to one After during the moon junior one zero, Chinese zodiac rotor jumps 500 times and completes Chinese zodiac switching.
In summary, clock and watch of the present invention have simultaneously:
1st, time function:When may indicate that, point, week, Chinese era.
2nd, stopwatch function:It may indicate that stopwatch second, divide.Run second hand 502 and 24 solar term indicate function, while can also and indicate to work as Preceding time function;Score pin and lunar calendar month indicated work energy.
3rd, Gregorian calendar function:By the second motor 201 jump can be driven to go through the instruction date(The driving of 500 subpulses completes once to jump Go through, note jumping to No. 1 from No. 31, be not to jump a lattice, but jump two lattice, much middle one No. 0, the i.e. now number of times to be jumped of rotor For:500×2=1000.
4th, lunar calendar function:It can be jumped by the control of the 3rd motor 301 and always show lunar date(The driving of 500 subpulses is completed Once jump and go through), the time lasted and staggered with the Gregorian calendar several seconds is jumped, reduces load.
5th, Chinese zodiac function:After the lunar calendar is switched to the junior one in January, the zero point switching Chinese zodiac(The lunar calendar switches for 3 seconds again after having switched, Reduce load in order to avoid two motors turn simultaneously), 500 times completion switchings of the first motor 101 jump.
6th, pointer calibration function.
7th, two button operations A, B are operated with a bar bar 701(3 points of positions)Corresponding function.
8th, NFC communication function.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-function watch, including dial plate, it is characterised in that the multi-function watch also includes:
Chinese zodiac indicating mechanism, including the first motor being sequentially connected(101), Chinese zodiac train and Chinese zodiac disk(102);
Gregorian calendar date indicating mechanism, including the second motor being sequentially connected(201), Gregorian calendar train and Gregorian calendar pin(202);
Lunar date indicating mechanism, including the 3rd motor being sequentially connected(301), lunar calendar train and lunar calendar disk(302);
Zou Shi indicating mechanisms, including the 4th motor(401), minute hand(402), hour hands(403), twelve Earthly Branches pointer(404), the Heavenly Stems pointer (405)And week disk(406), the minute hand(402)4th motor is connected by cannon pinion driving wheel system(401), the hour hands (403)Cannon pinion driving wheel system, the twelve Earthly Branches pointer are connected by hour wheel driving wheel system(404)When being connected by twelve Earthly Branches train Take turns train, the Heavenly Stems pointer(405)Hour wheel driving wheel system, the week disk are connected by the Heavenly Stems train(406) The Heavenly Stems train is connected by week train;
Run meter second second and solar term indicating mechanism, including the 5th motor being sequentially connected(501), run the second meter second wheel system and run second hand (502);
Run second score and lunar calendar month indicating mechanism, including the 6th motor being sequentially connected(601), run second score train and score Pin(602);
Controller(811), the first motor is connected respectively(101), the second motor(201), the 3rd motor(301), the 4th motor (401), the 5th motor(501)With the 6th motor(601);
The Gregorian calendar pin(202), hour hands(403), minute hand(402)With race second hand(502)Turning end be respectively positioned on the center of dial plate It has been arranged concentrically on twenty-four solar terms circle, time-division graduated ring and Gregorian calendar circle, dial plate and has been additionally provided with and life on place, the edge of the dial plate Xiao's disk(102)Corresponding Chinese zodiac window and lunar calendar disk(302)Corresponding lunar calendar window and twelve Earthly Branches pointer(404)Corresponding twelve Earthly Branches Circle and the Heavenly Stems pointer(405)Corresponding the Heavenly Stems circle and week disk(406)Corresponding day window and with score pin(602)Correspondence Score and the lunar calendar month circle.
2. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multi-function watch also includes bar bar (701), vertical wheel(702), the first fast-dialing wheel(703), the Heavenly Stems regulation train and week speed dial train, the bar bar(701)It can slide It is arranged at dynamicly in multi-function watch, the vertical wheel(702)Located at bar bar(701)On, vertical wheel(702)Accessible first fast-dialing wheel (703), first fast-dialing wheel(703)Train is adjusted with the Heavenly Stems and week speed dial train is meshed respectively, the Heavenly Stems regulation Train is meshed with the Heavenly Stems train, and the week speed dial train is meshed with week train.
3. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the multi-function watch also includes connecting respectively Controller(811)First regulation button(801)With the second regulation button(802), the first regulation button(801), bar bar (701)With the second regulation button(802)A lateral edges of dial plate are distributed on successively.
4. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the multi-function watch also includes connection control Device(811)NFC chip.
5. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described ground support ring and the Heavenly Stems circle are symmetrical Both sides positioned at dial plate center, the day window is located at the top at dial plate center, and the score and lunar calendar month circle are located at table The lower section of disk center, between the lunar calendar window is located at ground support ring and score and enclosed in lunar calendar month, the Chinese zodiac window is located at meter Divide and enclose in lunar calendar month between the Heavenly Stems circle, the Gregorian calendar circle is made up of 32 scales being uniformly distributed along the circumference.
6. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cannon pinion driving wheel system includes nibbling successively Point third wheel group closed(408)And minute wheel(409), the hour wheel driving wheel system includes the back gear that is meshed(410)And hour wheel (411), the twelve Earthly Branches train includes the twelve Earthly Branches hour setting wheel that is meshed(412)With twelve Earthly Branches wheel(413), the Heavenly Stems drive System includes the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel being meshed(414)With the Heavenly Stems wheel(415), dial in the week that the week train includes being meshed Wheel(416)With week wheel(417), described point of third wheel group(408)With the 4th motor(401)Output end be meshed, the back gear (410)With minute wheel(409)It is meshed, the hour wheel(411)Respectively with twelve Earthly Branches hour setting wheel(412)With the Heavenly Stems hour setting wheel(414)Phase Engagement, the Heavenly Stems wheel(415)With week thumb wheel(416)It is meshed, the minute hand(402)It is set in minute wheel(409)Center On axle, the hour hands(403)It is set in hour wheel(411)Central shaft on, the twelve Earthly Branches pointer(404)It is set in twelve Earthly Branches wheel (413)Central shaft on, the Heavenly Stems pointer(405)It is set in the Heavenly Stems wheel(415)Central shaft on, the week disk(406) Located at week wheel(417)On.
7. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller(811)Including:
Chinese zodiac display module, for controlling the first motor(101)So that Chinese zodiac disk(102)The Chinese zodiac is indicated in real time;
Gregorian calendar date display module, for controlling the second motor(201)So that Gregorian calendar pin(202)Gregorian calendar date is indicated in real time;
Lunar date display module, for controlling the 3rd motor(301)So that lunar calendar disk(302)Lunar date is indicated in real time;
Time showing module, for controlling the 4th motor(401)So that minute hand(402), hour hands(403), twelve Earthly Branches pointer(404)、 The Heavenly Stems pointer(405)And week disk(406)Indicate minute, clock, the Heavenly Stems, twelve Earthly Branches, week in real time respectively;
Solar term display module, for controlling the 5th motor(501)So that run second hand(502)Solar term are indicated in real time;
Time display module, for controlling the 5th motor(501)So that run second hand(502)Conditionity indicates the time in real time;
The lunar calendar month display module, for control the 6th motor(601)So that score pin(602)Lunar calendar month is indicated in real time;
Second timing display module is run, for controlling the 5th motor(501)With the 6th motor(601)So that run second hand(502)And meter Minute hand(602)Conditionity indicates stopwatch second, divided in real time respectively.
8. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the controller(811)Also include:
Initial setup module, after power-up initializing, sequentially enters Chinese zodiac setting pattern, school needle mould formula, time setting pattern;
The Chinese zodiac setting pattern is used for Chinese zodiac disk(102)Position carry out initial setting up;
The school needle mould formula is used for running second hand(502), score pin(602), Gregorian calendar pin(202), lunar calendar disk(302), hour hands (403), minute hand(402)Carry out zero setting;
The time setting pattern is used to carry out time, calendar month, gregorian calendar date, hour, minute initial setting up, and according to The gregorian calendar date of initial setting up sets lunar date automatically, and solar term are set automatically according to current date;
Normal operation mode module, connects initial setup module, for after initial setup module is run, into mould when normally walking Under formula, pattern when normally walking, at the same perform Chinese zodiac display module, gregorian calendar date display module, lunar date display module, Time showing module, solar term display module and lunar calendar month display module, enter when normally walking under pattern according to instruction breaks Run under second timing mode or time display pattern, the race second timing mode, operation suspension solar term display module and lunar calendar month After display module, perform and run under second timing display module, the time display pattern, operation suspension solar term display module is performed Time display module.
9. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 8, it is characterised in that when normally walking under state model always according to Instruction breaks, which enter, runs second and calendar fine setting correction mode, under the race second and calendar fine setting correction mode, to running second hand(502) With score pin(602)Zero setting is carried out, and to Gregorian calendar pin(202), lunar calendar disk(302)Reset.
10. a kind of multi-function watch according to claim 8, it is characterised in that go back root under state model when normally walking Enter according to instruction breaks under fine setting pattern, the fine setting pattern, to minute hand(402)And hour hands(403)Reset.
CN201710367944.6A 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Multifunctional clock Active CN106980255B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710367944.6A CN106980255B (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Multifunctional clock

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710367944.6A CN106980255B (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Multifunctional clock

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106980255A true CN106980255A (en) 2017-07-25
CN106980255B CN106980255B (en) 2022-07-01

Family

ID=59343316

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710367944.6A Active CN106980255B (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 Multifunctional clock

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106980255B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109557798A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 精工爱普生株式会社 Clock machine core and clock and watch
CN113917822A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-11 杭州炫家工艺品有限公司 Intelligent multi-display electronic clock
CN114371608A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-19 缪利群 Movement for returning to year corresponding to solar term

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050066961A (en) * 2004-07-21 2005-06-30 정우민 A clock
CN101111806A (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-01-23 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Timepiece comprising a mechanical chinese calendar
TWM483457U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-01 Zhi-Yuan Cheng Circadian time minute/second watch structure
CN205003446U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 Multifunctional clock
CN205353587U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-29 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Watch with lunar calendar indicating mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050066961A (en) * 2004-07-21 2005-06-30 정우민 A clock
CN101111806A (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-01-23 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Timepiece comprising a mechanical chinese calendar
TWM483457U (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-01 Zhi-Yuan Cheng Circadian time minute/second watch structure
CN205003446U (en) * 2015-09-24 2016-01-27 福州小神龙表业技术研发有限公司 Multifunctional clock
CN205353587U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-06-29 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Watch with lunar calendar indicating mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109557798A (en) * 2017-09-25 2019-04-02 精工爱普生株式会社 Clock machine core and clock and watch
CN109557798B (en) * 2017-09-25 2021-05-18 精工爱普生株式会社 Movement for timepiece and timepiece
CN113917822A (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-01-11 杭州炫家工艺品有限公司 Intelligent multi-display electronic clock
CN113917822B (en) * 2021-10-14 2022-09-13 杭州炫家工艺品有限公司 Intelligent multi-display electronic clock
CN114371608A (en) * 2022-01-28 2022-04-19 缪利群 Movement for returning to year corresponding to solar term

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106980255B (en) 2022-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4893291A (en) Devices for aiding resynchronization of body clocks
CN106980255A (en) A kind of multi-function watch
US4748603A (en) Chronograph watch
JP5087071B2 (en) Radio correction clock
CN100399215C (en) Control mechanism of clock and watch regulation device adn integrally asembled clock and watch with said mechanism
CN103034110A (en) Electromechanical timepiece provided with additional function
CN104246627B (en) Universal running equation of time mechanism, and method for setting such a mechanism
CN101750956B (en) Watch with calendar mechanism equipped with month indicator and date indicator
CN104122786B (en) Timekeeper
CN206906803U (en) A kind of multi-function watch
US7372781B2 (en) Watch comprising a solar time display
US8953418B2 (en) Timepiece
CN205003446U (en) Multifunctional clock
CN202837839U (en) Intelligent quartz watch movement
CN105527814A (en) Multifunctional quartz watch timing movement
CN105334713B (en) Starry sky display mechanism of watch
RU2427867C1 (en) Device and method of indicating moon phases on jewish calendar
CN106773592A (en) A kind of planetary gear system and wrist-watch
RU103941U1 (en) JEWISH TIME UNIT INDICATOR (OPTIONS)
CN201097133Y (en) Chain clock
CN201097153Y (en) A quartz clock with digital information calendar
CN2604711Y (en) 24 hours dials for clocks or watches
CN202939415U (en) Calendar-changing mechanism of watch
CN204302662U (en) A kind of clock and watch
CN2603417Y (en) Multi-function wristwatch with calendar of year, month and day

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20220617

Address after: 518000 unit 2, building 9, zone 11, Taoyuanju, Xixiang, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: Zeng Guangzhen

Address before: 336000 No. 9, Chunchao Road, Yichun economic and Technological Development Zone, Jiangxi Province

Applicant before: JIANGXI DONGLONG INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd.

Applicant before: Xiang Ping Lin

TA01 Transfer of patent application right