Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a multifunctional clock which can simultaneously display the year of birth, the month, the 24 solar terms, the week, the lunar calendar and the heavenly stem terrestrial and also has the function of running seconds and counting the time.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunction timepiece comprising a dial, the multifunction timepiece further comprising:
the Chinese zodiac sign mechanism comprises a first motor, a Chinese zodiac transmission wheel train and a Chinese zodiac disc which are sequentially connected;
the Gregorian calendar date indicating mechanism comprises a second motor, a Gregorian calendar transmission gear train and a Gregorian calendar needle which are sequentially connected;
the lunar calendar date indicating mechanism comprises a third motor, a lunar calendar transmission gear train and a lunar calendar disc which are sequentially connected;
the travel time indicating mechanism comprises a fourth motor, a minute hand, an hour hand, a ground support hand, a heavenly stem hand and a day disc, wherein the minute hand is connected with the fourth motor through a minute wheel transmission gear train, the hour hand is connected with the minute wheel transmission gear train through an hour wheel transmission gear train, the ground support hand is connected with the hour wheel transmission gear train through the ground support transmission gear train, the heavenly stem hand is connected with the hour wheel transmission gear train through the heavenly stem transmission gear train, and the day disc is connected with the heavenly stem transmission gear train through the day stem transmission gear train;
the running second counting and throttle indicating mechanism comprises a fifth motor, a running second counting wheel train and a running second hand which are connected in sequence;
the running second scoring and lunar calendar month indicating mechanism comprises a sixth motor, a running second scoring wheel train and a scoring needle which are connected in sequence;
the controller is respectively connected with and controls the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, the fifth motor and the sixth motor;
the revolution ends of the gregorian calendar hand, the hour hand, the minute hand and the second running hand are all positioned at the center of the dial plate, the edge of the dial plate is concentrically provided with a twenty-four air-saving ring, a time division scale ring and a gregorian calendar ring, the dial plate is further provided with a Chinese zodiac window corresponding to the Chinese zodiac disc, a lunar calendar window corresponding to the gregorian calendar plate, a ground support ring corresponding to the ground support pointer, a heavenly stem ring corresponding to the heavenly stem pointer, a week window corresponding to the week disc and a scoring and gregorian month ring corresponding to the minute hand, and the gregorian calendar ring is composed of thirty-two scales uniformly distributed along the circumference.
This multifunctional clock still includes barre pole, founding wheel, first fast thumb wheel, the gear train is adjusted to the stem of the sky and week fast thumb wheel train, barre pole slidable ground sets up in multifunctional clock and watch, on the barre pole was located to the founding wheel, the founding wheel can touch first fast thumb wheel, first fast thumb wheel meshes with the gear train is adjusted to the stem of the sky respectively and the gear train is adjusted to the stem of the sky meshes mutually with the gear train is adjusted to the stem of the sky, the gear train is adjusted to the stem of the week meshes with the gear train is adjusted to the week.
This multi-functional clock and watch still includes first adjustment button and the second adjustment button of connection director respectively, first adjustment button, barre pole and second adjustment button equipartition are in proper order at a side edge of dial plate.
The multifunctional timepiece further includes an NFC chip connected to the controller.
The ground support ring and the heavenly stem ring are bilaterally and symmetrically positioned on two sides of the center of the dial, the week window is positioned above the center of the dial, the scoring and lunar calendar month ring is positioned below the center of the dial, the lunar calendar window is positioned between the ground support ring and the scoring and lunar calendar month ring, and the Chinese zodiac window is positioned between the scoring and lunar calendar month ring and the heavenly stem ring.
The minute wheel transmission gear train comprises a minute wheel set and a minute wheel which are meshed in sequence, the hour wheel transmission gear train comprises a span wheel and an hour wheel which are meshed with each other, the ground support transmission gear train comprises a ground support time idle wheel and a ground support wheel which are meshed with each other, the heavenly stem transmission gear train comprises a heavenly stem time idle wheel and a heavenly stem wheel which are meshed with each other, the week transmission gear train comprises a week dial wheel and a week wheel which are meshed with each other, the minute wheel group is meshed with the output end of the fourth motor, the straddle wheel is meshed with the minute wheel, the hour wheel is respectively meshed with a ground support hour passing wheel and a heavenly stem hour passing wheel, the heavenly stem wheel is meshed with the week dial wheel, the minute hand is sleeved on the central shaft of the minute wheel, the hour hand is sleeved on the central shaft of the hour wheel, the earthly branch pointer is sleeved on a central shaft of the earthly branch wheel, the heavenly branch pointer is sleeved on a central shaft of the heavenly branch wheel, and the day disc is arranged on the day wheel.
The controller includes:
the Chinese zodiac display module is used for controlling the first motor so that the Chinese zodiac disc indicates the Chinese zodiac in real time;
the calendar date display module is used for controlling the second motor so that the calendar hand can indicate the calendar date in real time;
the lunar calendar date display module is used for controlling the third motor so that the lunar calendar disc can indicate the lunar calendar date in real time;
the time display module is used for controlling the fourth motor to enable the minute hand, the hour hand, the ground hand, the heavenly stem hand and the week disc to respectively indicate the minute, the clock, the heavenly stem, the ground hand and the week in real time;
the throttle display module is used for controlling the fifth motor to enable the second running hand to indicate the throttle in real time;
the year display module is used for controlling the fifth motor, so that the running second hand can indicate the year in real time conditionally;
the lunar calendar month display module is used for controlling the sixth motor so that the scoring pointer indicates lunar calendar months in real time;
and the running second timing display module is used for controlling the fifth motor and the sixth motor, so that the running second hand and the counting hand can conditionally indicate the running second and the running minute of the watch in real time respectively.
The controller further includes:
the initial setting module is used for sequentially entering a Chinese zodiac setting mode, a pin correcting mode and a time setting mode after power-on initialization;
the Chinese zodiac setting mode is used for initially setting the position of the Chinese zodiac disc;
the hand correcting mode is used for setting the return-to-zero of a second running hand, a minute counting hand, a gregorian calendar hand, a lunar calendar disc, an hour hand and a minute hand;
the time setting mode is used for carrying out initial setting on year, gregorian calendar month, gregorian calendar date, hour and minute, automatically setting the gregorian calendar date according to the initially set gregorian calendar date and automatically setting the solar term according to the current date;
the normal operation mode module is connected with the initial setting module and is used for entering a normal travel time mode after the initial setting module operates, under the normal travel time mode, the Chinese zodiac display module, the gregorian calendar date display module, the time display module, the solar terms display module and the gregorian calendar month display module are simultaneously executed, the Chinese zodiac sign display module enters a second counting time mode or a year display mode according to instruction interruption under the normal travel time mode, under the second counting time mode, the solar terms display module and the gregorian calendar month display module are temporarily operated, and the second counting time display module is executed, under the year display mode, the solar terms display module is temporarily operated and executed.
And under the normal travel state mode, the running second and calendar fine adjustment correction mode is also started according to instruction interruption, and under the running second and calendar fine adjustment correction mode, the running second hand and the scoring hand are reset to zero, and the Gregorian calendar hand and the lunar calendar disk are reset.
And in the normal travel time state mode, the system also enters a fine adjustment mode according to instruction interruption, and in the fine adjustment mode, the minute hand and the hour hand are reset.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through setting different motors and corresponding transmission gear trains, the functions of indicating year of birth, month of lunar calendar, date of lunar calendar, week, heavenly stems, earthly branches, solar terms, time and running seconds are realized;
2. the dial display interface is divided into different areas to display different displays, the interface is more friendly, the checking is convenient, the second running hand has the function of checking 24 solar terms and years, the scoring hand has the function of checking lunar calendar months, and the clock structure with rich functions can be designed by better utilizing effective space.
3. Through setting up initial setting module, normal operating mode module for the clock and watch when realizing a plurality of functions, orderly, preferred set up, the condition of confusion or crash can not appear, guarantees that the function display is more smooth with the use.
4. The travel time indicating mechanism realizes the simultaneous indication of minutes, clocks, heavenly stems, earthly branches and weeks, five of the indication mechanisms share one driving motor, and the travel time indicating mechanism is compact in structure, small in size and more energy-saving.
5. Through setting up barre, the gear train is adjusted to the heavenly stems, week, utilizes the adjustable heavenly stems of the different direction of rotation of barre pole or adjusts the week soon, satisfies user's different requirements, does not also influence original transmission gear train and the heavenly stems transmission gear train of walking time. And meanwhile, a second stopping spring and two adjusting buttons are arranged, so that different functional requirements of second stopping and different operations are met.
6. The NFC chip connected with the controller is arranged, so that the NFC chip can communicate with devices such as a mobile phone and the like, and the expandability is good.
7. The gregorian calendar ring is provided with 32 scales, one of the scales is a 0 position, when the date setting stage is started, the gregorian calendar pointer automatically moves from the 0 position to the 1 position to prompt a user that the date setting is started, so that the user can set the date conveniently; when the date setting is finished and the time setting stage is started, the minute hand automatically moves from the position of 0 to the position of 5 minutes, and the user is prompted to enter the time setting, so that the user can set the time conveniently.
8. The center of the Chinese zodiac disc is provided with a D-shaped hole which is matched with a D-shaped shaft of the Chinese zodiac wheel so as to avoid relative rotation, and the structure is more stable.
9. The internal transmission structure of the clock is reinforced, the main clamping plate is arranged between the dial and the clock shell, the internal part of the clock is divided into two layers, the transmission structure is distributed in different areas, and the upper clamping plate, the front clamping plate and the pressing plate are further arranged for further fixing the position of a wheel train in the transmission structure.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 9, a multifunction timepiece includes a dial;
the Chinese zodiac sign mechanism comprises a first motor 101, a Chinese zodiac transmission gear train and a Chinese zodiac disc 102 which are sequentially connected;
the Gregorian calendar date indicating mechanism comprises a second motor 201, a Gregorian calendar transmission gear train and a Gregorian calendar needle 202 which are connected in sequence;
the lunar calendar date indicating mechanism comprises a third motor 301, a lunar calendar transmission gear train and a lunar calendar disc 302 which are sequentially connected;
the travel time indicating mechanism comprises a fourth motor 401, a minute hand 402, an hour hand 403, a terrestrial hand 404, a celestial stem hand 405 and a week disc 406, wherein the minute hand 402 is connected with the fourth motor 401 through a minute wheel transmission gear train, the hour hand 403 is connected with the minute wheel transmission gear train through an hour wheel transmission gear train, the terrestrial hand 404 is connected with the hour wheel transmission gear train through the terrestrial transmission gear train, the celestial stem hand 405 is connected with the hour wheel transmission gear train through the celestial stem transmission gear train, the week disc 406 is connected with the celestial stem transmission gear train through the week transmission gear train, and the minute wheel transmission gear train, hour wheel transmission gear train, terrestrial transmission gear train, celestial stem transmission gear train and week transmission gear train are collectively called as travel time transmission gear train;
the second running and gas saving indicating mechanism comprises a fifth motor 501, a second running and gas saving wheel train and a second running hand 502 which are connected in sequence;
the running second counting and lunar calendar month indicating mechanism comprises a sixth motor 601, a running second counting gear train and a counting needle 602 which are sequentially connected;
a controller 811 connected to the first motor 101, the second motor 201, the third motor 301, the fourth motor 401, the fifth motor 501, and the sixth motor 601, respectively;
the revolution ends of the gregorian hand 202, the hour hand 403, the minute hand 402 and the second running hand 502 are all positioned at the center of the dial, a twenty-four air-saving ring, a time division scale ring and a gregorian circle are concentrically arranged on the edge of the dial, a Chinese zodiac window corresponding to the Chinese zodiac disc 102, a lunar calendar window corresponding to the gregorian hand 302, a ground support ring corresponding to the earthly branch hand 404, a heavenly stem ring corresponding to the heavenly stem hand 405, a week window corresponding to the week disc 406 and a scoring and lunar month ring corresponding to the scoring hand 602 are also arranged on the dial, and the controller 811 with the perpetual calendar function controls each motor to enable the Chinese zodiac disc 102, the gregorian hand 202, the gregorian hand disc 302, the minute hand 402, the hour hand 403, the earthly branch hand 404, the earthly branch hand 405, the week disc 406, the second running hand 502 and the scoring hand 602 to intelligently rotate by one or more scales. The invention also has the functions of indicating the year of birth, the month of the lunar calendar, the date of the lunar calendar, the week, the heavenly stem, the earthly branch, the solar term, the time and the running second, which are described in detail below.
Dial plate display structure
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the ground support ring and the heavenly stem ring are bilaterally and symmetrically positioned at two sides of the center of the dial, the week window is positioned above the center of the dial, the scoring and lunar calendar month ring is positioned below the center of the dial, the lunar calendar window is positioned between the ground support ring and the scoring and lunar calendar month ring, and the Chinese zodiac window is positioned between the scoring and lunar calendar month ring and the heavenly stem ring. In this embodiment, the lunar calendar window of the timepiece is located near the 8 o' clock point; the zodiac window of the timepiece is located near the 4 o' clock position; the week window of the timepiece is located near the 12 o' clock point; the centre of rotation of the minute hand 602 (the month of the lunar calendar) of the timepiece is located at 6 o' clock; the centre of rotation of the clock's celestial stem pointer 405 (celestial stem time) is located at 3 o' clock's 3 o' clock; the centre of rotation of the earthbound hands 404 (earthbound time) of the timepiece is at 9 o' clock.
The time division scale ring is composed of sixty scales which are uniformly distributed along the circumference, the gregorian calendar ring is composed of thirty-two scales which are uniformly distributed along the circumference, one of the thirty-two scales is a 0 position, the scoring and lunar calendar month ring comprises a scoring scale ring and a lunar calendar month ring which are concentrically arranged, the center of the Chinese zodiac disc 102 is a D-shaped hole which is matched with a D-shaped shaft of the Chinese zodiac wheel 105 so as not to rotate relatively, as shown in figure 2, the Chinese zodiac disc 102 is printed with twelve Chinese zodiac characters or Chinese zodiac patterns, the lunar calendar disc 302 is printed with 30 lunar calendars, and the week disc 406 is printed with week scales.
The 0 position on the gregorian calendar circle is set: when entering the date setting stage, the gregorian calendar pointer automatically moves from the position of 0 to the position of 1 day to prompt a user that the date setting is entered, so that the date setting is convenient for the user; when the date setting is completed and the time setting stage is entered, the minute hand 402 automatically moves from the "0" position to the "5" minute position, and the user is prompted to enter the time setting, so that the user can set the time conveniently.
Initializing the current month and day, wherein 60 scales corresponding to a running second hand 502 of the clock respectively represent the annual setting of the perpetual calendar, the annual range is 2000-2059 years, and the 12 point is the initial point of 2000 years; the scoring pointer 602 of the clock corresponds to 12 month scales, and the starting point is 1 month; when setting, the running second hand 502 is aligned to 2000, the scoring hand 602 is aligned to 1 month, the Gregorian calendar pair is at 0, the lunar calendar pair is at the first one, and the initialization is completed.
Internal transmission structure of clock
The installation positions of the six motors are shown in fig. 4, and all the motors are controlled to rotate by a controller 811 with a perpetual calendar function;
after the first 0 o' clock in the first month of each year, the controller 811 outputs pulses to the first motor 101, the motor rotor rotates to drive the Chinese zodiac transmission gear train, and the Chinese zodiac disc 102 rotates to switch the Chinese zodiac;
every month of the gregorian calendar, the controller 811 with the perpetual calendar function controls the second motor 201 to jump more than once, the gregorian calendar month is the gregorian calendar month without 31 days of the gregorian calendar, namely the gregorian calendar jumping duration, the controller 811 can automatically control the jumping more than once or less than once according to whether 31 days exist on the current date, and the 0-day position between 31 days and 1 day is included;
every lunar calendar month, the controller 811 with permanent calendar function controls the third motor 301 to jump more, ensure that the calendar does not need to be adjusted manually, and the lunar calendar can finish jumping in a short time, the lunar calendar month is a lunar calendar month without 30 days of lunar calendar;
the controller 811 with the perpetual calendar function sets the number of pulses for completing one jump to m, the pulse frequency is n times per second, the time for completing the jump t = m/n, for example, m =300, n =16, the controller 811 with the perpetual calendar function provides 300 pulses for completing one jump, the pulse frequency is 16 times per second, and only 18.75 seconds are needed for completing the jump (the number of times and the frequency of the jump pulses can be arbitrarily set according to the actual situation);
the controller 811 with the perpetual calendar function controls the lunar calendar and the lunar calendar to jump simultaneously, or controls the lunar calendar and the lunar calendar to jump at a preset time;
the controller 811 having the perpetual calendar function controls the running second hand 502 of the timepiece to stop for x hours after the running second hand 502 continues to move and to automatically stop the timekeeping after the minute hand 402 of the timepiece reaches y hours without pressing the running second pause key in the running second state.
As shown in fig. 5, 17 and 18, the zodiac transmission wheel train includes a zodiac transmission wheel group 104 and a zodiac wheel 105 which are engaged in sequence, the zodiac transmission wheel group 104 is engaged with the output end of the first motor 101 (the output end of the first motor 101 is the zodiac rotor part 103), and the zodiac disc 102 is pressed on the zodiac wheel 105 in the form of a dowel tube locked by a screw.
As shown in fig. 21 and 22, the gregorian calendar transmission wheel train includes a gregorian calendar transmission wheel set 204, a gregorian calendar wheel 205 and a gregorian calendar wheel 206 which are meshed in sequence, the gregorian calendar transmission wheel set 204 is meshed with an output end of the second motor 201 (the output end of the second motor 201 is the gregorian calendar rotor component 203), and the gregorian calendar needle 202 is tightly fitted on a central shaft of the gregorian calendar wheel 206.
As shown in fig. 16 and 18, the chinese calendar transmission gear train includes a chinese calendar transmission wheel set 304, a chinese calendar wheel set 305, and a chinese calendar wheel 306, which are sequentially engaged with each other, the chinese calendar transmission wheel set 304 is engaged with an output end of the second motor 201 (the output end of the second motor 201 is the chinese calendar rotor component 303), and the chinese calendar disc 302 is disposed on the chinese calendar wheel 306.
As shown in fig. 7, 8, 19 and 20, the minute wheel transmission train comprises a minute wheel group 408 and a minute wheel 409 which are meshed in turn, the hour wheel transmission train comprises a span wheel 410 and an hour wheel 411 which are meshed, the ground wheel transmission train comprises a ground hour wheel 412 and a ground wheel 413 which are meshed, the heavenly stem transmission train comprises a heavenly stem hour wheel 414 and a heavenly stem wheel 415 which are meshed, the week transmission train comprises a week dial wheel 416 and a week wheel 417 which are meshed, the minute wheel group 408 is meshed with the output end of the fourth motor 401, namely a minute wheel rotor component 407, the span wheel 410 is meshed with the minute wheel 409, the hour wheel 411 is meshed with the ground hour wheel 412 and the heavenly stem hour wheel 414 respectively, the heavenly stem wheel 415 is meshed with the week dial wheel 416, the minute wheel 402 is sleeved on the central shaft of the minute wheel 409, the hour wheel 403 is sleeved on the central shaft of the hour wheel 411, the ground pointer 404 is sleeved on the central shaft of the ground branch wheel 413, the central shaft pointer 405 is sleeved on the central shaft of the heavenly stem wheel 415, the day disk 406 is pressed against the day wheel 417 in the form of a dowel tube by a screw lock, and the day wheel 417 is further fixed by a positioning lever 810. Minute wheel 409 drives minute hand 402 to rotate, hour wheel 411 drives hour hand 403 to rotate, heavenly stem wheel 415 drives heavenly stem pointer 405 to rotate, ground support wheel 413 drives earthy stem pointer 404 to rotate, heavenly stem wheel 415 drives week thumb wheel 416, week thumb wheel 416 pushes week wheel 417, week wheel 417 is linked with week disk 406, week thumb wheel 416 drives week wheel 417 to rotate for one day through dial head rotation circle, thereby realizing the simultaneous indication of minute, clock, heavenly stem, earthy stem and week, five people share one driving motor, the structure is compact, the volume is small, and more energy is saved.
As shown in fig. 6 and 8, the running second counting second wheel system includes a running second counting second driving wheel set 504 and a second wheel 505 which are engaged with each other in sequence, the running second counting second driving wheel set 504 is engaged with a running second counting second rotor component 503 which is an output end of the fifth motor 501, and a running second hand 502 is fitted around a central axis of the second wheel 505.
As shown in fig. 14 and 15, the running seconds counting and scoring wheel train includes a counting wheel set 604 and a counting wheel 605 engaged with each other, the counting wheel set 604 is engaged with an output end of the sixth motor 601, i.e., a running seconds counting and scoring rotor component 603, and the scoring hand 602 is fitted on a central shaft of the counting wheel 605.
As shown in fig. 10, 12 and 13, the multifunction timepiece further includes a bar 701, a vertical wheel 702, a first quick dial 703, a celestial stem regulating wheel train and a celestial quick dial wheel train, the bar 701 is a stem of the bar, the bar 701 is slidably disposed in the multifunction timepiece, the vertical wheel 702 is disposed on the bar 701, the vertical wheel 702 can touch the first quick dial 703, the first quick dial 703 is respectively engaged with the celestial stem regulating wheel train and the celestial quick dial wheel train, the celestial stem regulating wheel train is engaged with the celestial stem transmission wheel train, and the celestial quick dial wheel train is engaged with the celestial wheel 417 of the celestial transmission wheel train. The celestial stem regulating wheel train includes the second fast dial wheel set 704 meshed with the first fast dial wheel 703 and the celestial stem driving wheel train separately, and the week fast dial wheel set includes the third fast dial wheel set 705 and the week fast dial wheel 706 meshed with each other, the third fast dial wheel set 705 is meshed with the first fast dial wheel 703, and the week fast dial wheel 706 is meshed with the week wheel 417. The skyhook hand 405 and the day wheel 417 can be quickly adjusted by utilizing a skyhook adjusting gear train and a week quick-dialing gear train respectively, when the skyhook hand is applied, when the bard 701 is pulled out to the first gear, the bard 701 is tightly matched with the vertical wheel 702, the bard 701 and the vertical wheel rotate together to drive the quick-dialing wheel to rotate, and finally the skyhook wheel 415 or the week wheel 417 is driven, whether the skyhook wheel 415 or the week wheel 417 is quickly adjusted or determined according to the rotation of the bard 701, the skyhook wheel shaft 419 is quickly adjusted in one direction, the week wheel 417 is quickly adjusted in the other direction, and in the embodiment, the skyhook is quickly adjusted when the bard 701 rotates clockwise and the week is quickly adjusted when the skyhook rotates anticlockwise.
As shown in fig. 11, the stem wheel 415 is riveted together by a stem wheel plate 420, a stem wheel shaft 419 and a stem shaft 418, the stem wheel shaft 419 is tightly matched with the stem wheel plate 420 in a friction type, and the stem pointer 405 is arranged on the stem shaft 418. When the bara 701 rotates clockwise, the vertical wheel 702 rotates simultaneously, the first quick dial wheel 703 drives the second quick dial wheel set 704 to rotate, so that the second quick dial wheel set 704 moves to be meshed with the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419, the third quick dial wheel set 705 is separated from the weekday quick dial wheel 706, as the heavenly stem wheel sheet 420 is in friction fit with the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419, the moment generated by the walking motor passes through the walking transmission wheel train, the moment generated by the stator sheet to the rotor passes through a series of gears, so that the heavenly stem wheel sheet 420 is not moved when the heavenly stem is adjusted, namely, the two sheets are slid when the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419 is adjusted, the heavenly stem wheel sheet 420 cannot rotate along with the bara 701, but only the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419 rotates, the heavenly stem pin shaft is arranged on the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419, namely, the heavenly stem pointer 405 can be adjusted, and the heavenly stem pointer 405 indicates the time of the current heavenly stem. When the bar 701 is rotated counterclockwise, the second quick dial wheel group 704 for dialing the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419 is separated from the heavenly stem wheel shaft 419, and the third quick dial wheel group 705 is meshed with the week quick dial wheel 706, so that the week can be quickly dialed.
The multifunctional clock further comprises a second stop spring 707 capable of contacting the bar 701, and a first adjusting button 801 and a second adjusting button 802 respectively connected with the controller 811, wherein the first adjusting button 801, the bar 701 and the second adjusting button 802 are sequentially and uniformly distributed on one side edge of the dial, and the first adjusting button 801 and the second adjusting button 802 are matched with the bar 701 to realize different clock setting functions. When the bar 701 is pulled out to the second gear, the bar 701 is in contact with a second stop spring 707 to realize second stop, and at the moment, the minute hand 402 can be adjusted clockwise by pressing the key A or the key B through fine adjustment of time by pressing the key A or the key B, and the minute hand 402 can be adjusted anticlockwise by pressing the key B.
The multifunctional timepiece further includes an NFC chip connected to the controller 811, the NFC chip being connected to an NFC antenna 808, the NFC chip being capable of communicating with not only a mobile phone but also other devices having NFC communication devices, NFC (near field communication) such as: access control, bus swipe NFC, bank swipe NFC, and the like.
The adjustment of the balance or day-dry gear and the adjustment of the time gear by the bar 701 are realized by pulling gear buckling positions on the positive plate 809, similar to a common watch, and are not described herein again.
In application, in order to reinforce the internal transmission structure of the clock, a main clamping plate 805 is arranged between the dial and the clock case 803, the internal part of the clock is divided into two layers, and the transmission structure is arranged in areas, wherein an upper clamping plate 804, a front clamping plate 806 and a pressing plate 807 are further arranged for further fixing the positions of wheel trains in the transmission structure. As shown in fig. 3 to 8, six motors, a partial year of birth drive train, a running second counting train, and a partial travel drive train are provided in a first layer between the main plate 805 and the watch case 803, and as shown in fig. 9 to 21, the partial travel drive train, the partial year of birth drive train, the heavenly stem regulating train, the day speed dial train, the running second counting train, the chinese calendar drive train, and the chinese calendar drive train are provided in a second layer between the main plate 805 and the watch dial.
Internal working principle of controller
The circuit structure of the controller is composed of electronic devices such as an IC (integrated circuit), a circuit board, quartz, a battery, a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a capacitor, a resistor and the like.
As shown in fig. 23, the controller 811 includes:
a zodiac display module for controlling the first motor 101 so that the zodiac disc 102 indicates the zodiac in real time;
a calendar date display module for controlling the second motor 201 to make the calendar pointer 202 indicate the calendar date in real time;
the lunar calendar date display module is used for controlling the third motor 301, so that the lunar calendar disc 302 indicates the lunar calendar date in real time;
a time display module for controlling the fourth motor 401 so that the minute hand 402, the hour hand 403, the earthly branch hand 404, the heavenly stem hand 405 and the day disk 406 respectively indicate the minute, the clock, the heavenly stem, the earthly branch and the week in real time;
a throttle display module for controlling the fifth motor 501 so that the running second hand 502 indicates a throttle in real time;
a year display module for controlling the fifth motor 501 so that the running second hand 502 conditionally indicates the year in real time;
a lunar calendar month display module, configured to control the sixth motor 601, so that the scoring pointer 602 indicates lunar calendar months in real time;
and a running second timing display module for controlling the fifth motor 501 and the sixth motor 601, so that the running second hand 502 and the timing hand 602 conditionally indicate the running second and minute in real time respectively.
Through the functions, the functions of indicating the year of birth, the month of the lunar calendar, the date of the lunar calendar, the week, the heavenly stem, the terrestrial branch, the solar term, the time and the running second can be simultaneously provided.
The controller 811 further includes:
the initial setting module is used for sequentially entering a Chinese zodiac setting mode, a pin correcting mode and a time setting mode after power-on initialization;
the zodiac setting mode is used for initially setting the position of the zodiac disc 102;
the hand correcting mode is used for performing zero setting on the running second hand 502, the scoring hand 602, the Gregorian calendar hand 202, the lunar calendar disc 302, the hour hand 403 and the minute hand 402;
the time setting mode is used for carrying out initial setting on the year, the Gregorian month, the Gregorian date, the hour and the minute, automatically setting the Gregorian date according to the initially set Gregorian date and automatically setting the solar term according to the current date;
the normal operation mode module is connected with the initial setting module and used for entering a normal travel time mode after the initial setting module operates, under the normal travel time mode, the Chinese zodiac sign display module, the gregorian calendar date display module, the time display module, the solar terms display module and the gregorian calendar month display module are executed simultaneously, under the normal travel time mode, the Chinese zodiac sign display module, the gregorian calendar date display module, the time display module, the solar terms display module and the gregorian calendar month display module are executed according to instruction interrupt, under the running second time mode, after the solar terms display module and the gregorian calendar month display module are paused, the running second time display module is executed, under the year second display mode, the solar terms display module is paused, and the year display module is executed.
And in the normal travel state mode, the running second and calendar fine adjustment correction mode is also interrupted according to the instruction, and in the running second and calendar fine adjustment correction mode, the running second hand 502 and the scoring hand 602 are reset to zero, and the Gregorian calendar hand 202 and the lunar calendar disc 302 are reset.
In the normal travel state mode, the minute hand 402 and the hour hand 403 are reset.
Through setting up initial setting module, normal operating mode module for clock and watch when realizing a plurality of functions, orderly, preferred set up, the condition of confusion or crash can not appear, guarantees that the function shows and uses more smoothly.
The controller 811 can realize different operation functions by matching with the three A, B, C keys, which are as follows:
firstly, power-on initialization and Chinese zodiac correction
After the power is on, the running second hand 502 rotates 1/3 circles (rotates to the point 4), and the correction of the twelve earthly branches is prompted;
if the Chinese zodiac is not the current Chinese zodiac, the current Chinese zodiac is adjusted as follows, and if the Chinese zodiac is the current Chinese zodiac, the pin correcting mode is entered by directly pressing a key B;
the key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): a short press, the zodiac disc 102 is stepped clockwise (the zodiac disc 102 is rotated 0.06 degrees, which is difficult to distinguish by naked eyes); the key A is pressed for a long time, and the Chinese zodiac disc 102 is rapidly stepped clockwise; releasing the key A and stopping rapid stepping; (after seeing the zodiac rotating to the current zodiac, the key A can be pressed for a short time to align with the zodiac);
pressing the key (B): the correct hand mode is entered and the running second hand 502 automatically rotates clockwise to the 0 position (i.e., additional 2/3 revolutions).
Two, correct the needle mode
1. Running a meter: 00: 00;
2. time: 00: 0024H Gregorian calendar: 2000-1-0 (No. 0 is the initial mark, which is equivalent to 32 Gregorian calendar, convenient for calendar adjustment and reminding) lunar calendar: firstly, carrying out primary operation; the animals of CHINESE BIRTH year: the year of birth.
A) Running the second hand to correct the state;
the key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): a short press, the running second hand 502 takes one step; pressing for 2S (2 seconds) for a long time, and stepping rapidly; pressing again, and stopping rapid stepping;
pressing the key (B): entering a calibration state of the scoring pointer 602, and automatically rotating the scoring pointer 602 for one circle;
remarking: 1. the running second hand 502 corresponds to the fifth motor 501; 2. after the running second hand 502 is reset to zero, the B key is pressed again for confirmation.
B) Calibration status of the scoring pin
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): for short counts, the pointer 602 steps one step; pressing for 2S (2 seconds) for a long time, and stepping rapidly; pressing again, stopping the rapid stepping;
pressing a key (B): entering a Gregorian calendar pointer 202 correction state;
remarking: 1. the counting needle 602 automatically rotates for one circle, and the correction state of the counting needle 602 is prompted; 2. the scoring pin 602 corresponds to the sixth motor 601; 3. ensure that after the score pin 602 is zeroed, press B to confirm.
C) Gregorian calendar needle correction status
And (4) key functions:
pressing a key (A): short press, drive the lunar calendar rotor to jump once; 2S (2 seconds) long pressing, and continuously and rapidly driving; pressing again, and stopping the rapid driving;
pressing a key (B): entering a lunar calendar and jumping calendar correction state;
remarking: 1. the gregorian calendar corresponds to the second motor 201 (the gregorian calendar jumps one by one when being driven for 500 times); 2. ensure that after the day that the Gregorian calendar pointer 202 is returned to 0, press the B key for confirmation.
D) Lunar calendar and jumbo calendar correction state
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): the lunar calendar rotor is driven to jump once by short pressing; 2S (2 seconds) long pressing, and continuously and rapidly driving; pressing again, and stopping the rapid driving;
pressing a key (B): enter minute hand 402 correction state;
remarking: 1. the lunar calendar jumps corresponding to the third motor 301 (every time the lunar calendar is driven 500 times, the lunar calendar jumps one time); 2. and ensuring that the B key is pressed for confirmation after the lunar calendar is classified as the first one.
E) Minute hand correction status
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): a short press, step by step with minute hand 402; pressing for 2S (2 seconds) for a long time, and stepping rapidly; pressing again, stopping the rapid stepping;
pressing a key (B): completing the correction, entering a time setting mode, and then enabling the second running hand 502 to rotate for one circle for prompting;
remarking: 1. minute hand 402, i.e. motor 1 (the rotor rotates 12 times for every minute hand 402 goes through one cell); 2. after the minute hand 402 returns to zero, the button B is pressed for confirmation, the second running hand 502 rotates for one circle, and the entering of the year setting is prompted;
when in the correction state, the indicated step is a step of the motor rotor.
Third, time setting mode
A) Year set status
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): a short press, the running second hand 502 goes one cell (i.e., the rotor jumps down by 6); 2S (2 seconds) long pressing, and continuously and rapidly driving; then, the fast driving is stopped (the rotor stops when the number of times of jumping is integral multiple of 6), and the number of the grids pointed by the running second hand 502 represents which year (60 years, 2000 and 2059 years);
pressing a key (B): entering a month setting state by pressing the confirmation year setting for a short time, and prompting the month setting by rotating the scoring pointer 602 for one circle;
remarking: the second is timed to indicate the year, and the year can be set to 2000 and 2059; the running second hand 502 takes one step to take one cell, representing one year.
B) Month setting status
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): one step is taken by pressing the scoring pointer (namely, the scoring rotor jumps down by 10); the initial position represents the 1 month of the gregorian calendar (the initial position is 12 months); long press is not effective;
pressing a key (B): entering into a gregorian calendar setting state by short-time pressing of a confirmation month; the gregorian calendar pointer 202 prompts to change from 0 to 1 day;
remarking: the pointer 602 indicates month, the uppermost point represents Gregorian 1 month, and walking one step means 1/12 times.
C) Gregorian calendar setting status
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): short-time pressing, driving the gregorian calendar to jump once (jumping to the next date, equivalent to 500 times of rotor rotation); 2S (2 seconds) long pressing, and continuously and rapidly driving; then, stopping the rapid driving (stopping the rotor after completing integral multiple of 500 jumps);
pressing a key (B): when the user presses the confirmation gregorian calendar to set time, the minute hand 402 is turned from the 0 position to the 5-minute position to prompt (namely, the rotor jumps by 60 minutes when the user walks).
D) Time setting status
The key function is as follows:
pressing the key (A): short press, drive minute hand 402 to go one step (go time rotor jump); pressing for 2S (2 seconds) for a long time, and stepping rapidly; pressing again, stopping the rapid stepping;
pressing a key (B): setting a mode according to the end time, and entering a normal working mode;
remarking: after the key B is pressed to confirm the time, the lunar calendar automatically turns to the lunar calendar date corresponding to the lunar calendar, the score pointer 602 automatically turns to the position of the lunar calendar month, and the 24 solar terms also automatically turn to the position of the current solar terms.
Remarking: 1. the 24H pointer can be used to distinguish AM/PM (terrestrial);
2. adjusting the week to correspond to the current date and then adjusting the time to be the current time when adjusting the needle;
3. the steps of the year, month and day setting mode refer to corresponding representative frames on the dial, and the time setting is 1/12 divided into one step by the motor.
Four, normal working mode
In the normal travel state, the short-press a key running second hand 502 enters the "pseudo second travel time" (the scoring motor is not operated) from the current 24-throttle position, the short-press a key running second hand 502 returns to the current 24-throttle position clockwise, if the a key is not pressed after the "pseudo second travel time", the running second hand 502 stops at the current 24-throttle position after 30 circles are passed, namely the time of the "pseudo second travel time" of the running second hand 502 is 30 minutes, and the purpose is to save electricity. The frequency of the running second hand 502 motor is one second jump 6.
A) Stopwatch stop state
The key function is as follows:
long press [ A ] key for 3 seconds: the running second hand 502 exits the 24 solar terms, the scoring hand 602 exits the month indicating entry to the timer zero;
pressing a key (A): running the stopwatch;
pressing a key (B): if the time is suspended, resetting;
B) running state of stopwatch
The key function is as follows:
pressing the key (A): pausing the stopwatch;
pressing a key (B): if the side is provided with the time division function, selecting/canceling the Split value;
if the time division function is determined to be absent, the operation is invalid;
pressing the [ A ] key for 3 seconds again for a long time: exiting the running second counting mode, returning the running second hand 502 to the current 24 solar terms, returning the counting minute hand 602 to the current lunar month (if forgetting to press the [ A ] key for 3 seconds again, automatically exiting the running second state after 30 minutes, returning the running second hand 502 to the current 24 solar terms, and returning the counting minute hand 602 to the current lunar month);
remarking: 1. running the second for 60 minutes in one turn;
2. the running second counting time is 1 hour at most, and the counting time is automatically stopped when 1 hour is reached;
3. the time division function: when the B key is pressed, the pointer stops to the current time, the internal stopwatch continues to move, the current stopwatch time is checked, the B key is pressed again, and when the Split is cancelled, the stopwatch pointer automatically synchronizes to the current stopwatch time (the A key can be pressed again to start/stop running for seconds).
Fifthly, setting running second to 0 and finely adjusting and correcting calendar current date
Pressing the B key for more than 3 seconds for fine adjustment of the hand, checking the minute hand 602, running the second hand 502, checking whether there is deviation, pressing the B key for more than 3 seconds for long time for the second hand 502 to exit the throttle and indicate fast return to zero automatically, if there is deviation, pressing the A key rotor one step for clockwise step, pressing the A key for long time for the fast hand movement correction of the clockwise second hand, stopping when the hand is loosened, pressing the B key for short time for the second hand return to zero and entering the minute hand 602 for return to zero, then the minute hand 602 automatically exits the month and indicates fast return to zero automatically, prompting the correction of the minute hand 602, pressing the A key rotor one step for clockwise step for the minute hand 602, pressing the A key for long time for the fast hand movement correction of the clockwise minute hand 602, stopping when the hand is loosened, pressing the B key for short time for the minute hand 602 to return to zero and enter the current date deviation correction of the official hand 202, pressing the A key official hand rotor one step clockwise, pressing the A key for long time for the counterclockwise short time for the official hand movement, and stopping immediately when the hand is loosened, confirming that the Gregorian calendar hand 202 indicates the current date and entering the lunar calendar hand/disc current date deviation correction by short pressing the B key, walking clockwise one time by short pressing the lunar calendar rotor of the A key, quickly walking anticlockwise when long pressing the A key, stopping immediately when the hand is loosened, confirming that the Gregorian calendar hand/disc indicates the current date and exiting the fine adjustment correction mode by short pressing the B key. In any stage in the state, if confirmation or exit according to B is forgotten, the running second return-to-0 setting and calendar current date fine adjustment correction are automatically exited after 1 minute, and the corrected automatic default is the latest corrected and uncorrected last-time position.
(the running second hand 502 and the scoring hand 602 can only be corrected clockwise; the Gregorian calendar and the lunar calendar can be corrected in 2 directions, the short press of the A key can be used for walking clockwise one time, the long press of the A key can be used for walking anticlockwise quickly, only the pointer can be finely adjusted)
A) Setting of running second hand to 0
The key function is as follows:
long pressing the key B for more than 3 seconds, the running second hand 502 returns to zero;
pressing a key (A): a short second hand step; the long press of the key A does not release the clockwise running second hand 502 to carry out the correction quickly, and the hand is released to stop;
pressing a key (B): it is confirmed that the second-run hand has returned to 0, the minute hand 602 is rotated to the 0 position, and the minute hand 602 is returned to the 0 setting. (this correction corrects for both run-second and air-saving)
B) Score needle return to 0 setting
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): the short minute hand 602 goes one step; pressing the key A for a long time without placing the clockwise counting pointer 602 to carry out the fast pointer correction, and stopping when the hand is released;
pressing the key (B): and confirming that the score pointer 602 is returned to 0, and entering a current date fine adjustment state of the gregorian calendar.
C) Gregorian calendar current date fine tuning setting
And (4) key functions:
pressing a key (A): the short key A is pressed to lead the gregorian calendar rotor to move one step clockwise; pressing the key A and not releasing the quick reverse stepping; loosening the key A to stop rapid reverse stepping;
pressing the key (B): confirm that the Gregorian calendar hand 202 is pointing to the current date and enter the lunar calendar hand/disc current date offset correction state.
D) Current date fine-tuning setting for lunar calendar
The key function is as follows:
pressing a key (A): the lunar calendar rotor with a short key A steps clockwise; pressing the key A and not releasing the quick reverse stepping; loosening the key A to stop rapid reverse stepping;
pressing a key (B): confirming that the lunar calendar pointer/disc indicates the correct current date and quitting the pointer correction;
remarking: and if the pin is withdrawn from any stage without pressing the B key, the fine adjustment pin-correcting mode is automatically withdrawn after 1 minute.
Sixthly, fine setting time (without influencing calendar)
Pull out the bar 701 to first gear:
rotating the baton 701 clockwise adjusts the skyline pointer 405; rotating the bar 701 counterclockwise adjusts the day dial 406;
pull out the bar 701 to second gear: at the moment, the minute hand 402 is adjusted clockwise by pressing the key A, the minute hand 402 is pressed for a short time to move clockwise one step, the key A is pressed for a long time for 2S (2 seconds), the step is rapidly carried out clockwise, and then the key A or the key B is pressed to stop the rapid step; pressing the key B to adjust the minute hand 402 anticlockwise, pressing the minute hand 402 of the key B for a short time to step anticlockwise, pressing the key B for a long time for 2S (2 seconds), stepping anticlockwise quickly, pressing the key A or the key B again, and stopping stepping quickly; the current calendar is not affected when the minute hand 402 is adjusted. The function is also available when no setting is made just after power-on, and the function is invalid only in a time setting state. When the date is not set, the watch starts to work after the stem is pushed, and only when the month and date in the IC defaults to 2000, 1, 0, the lunar calendar and the solar term automatically move to the positions corresponding to 2000, 1, 0. If the set passing date exists, the set date and time are pressed. The purpose is to save the time zeroing and setting fussy processes for checking the travel time process during production;
the bar 701 is pushed in, and the bar is withdrawn for the second stop, and simultaneously the withdrawal time is adjusted.
Seventhly, checking the current year
Meanwhile, the A + B two-key is pressed for 2 seconds, the running second hand 502 indicates the current year, the running second hand 502 restores to indicate 24 solar terms after the B key is pressed (if the B key is forgotten to be pressed for quitting, the running second hand 502 automatically restores to indicate 24 solar terms after 30 seconds);
remarking: pressing A + B key for 6 seconds in any state to reset the system and re-entering the Chinese zodiac sign correction state;
and the production test point is short-circuited VDD to enter a production test mode, and all motors step by 1 jump in 1 second.
Eight, scoring pointer indication lunar calendar
In the normal hand state, the score pointer 602 indicates the month of the chinese calendar, and the initial position of the score pointer 602 indicates the 12 months of the chinese calendar. The months of the lunar calendar are automatically calculated by the IC according to the perpetual calendar. If the lunar calendar has leap months, the user has to walk less. When the lunar calendar reaches the first zero of a month, the Chinese zodiac rotor jumps 500 times to complete the switching of the Chinese zodiac signs.
As described above, the timepiece of the present invention includes:
1. the time function is as follows: the time, minute, week and heavenly stems and earthly branches can be indicated.
2. The stopwatch function: stopwatch seconds, minutes may be indicated. The running second hand 502 has the function of indicating 24 solar terms and can also have the function of indicating the current year; the counting pointer and the lunar calendar month indication function.
3. The function of the gregorian calendar: the date of the jump calendar indication can be driven by the second motor 201 (500 times of pulse driving completes one jump calendar, and the jump is from number 31 to number 1, not one jump but two jumps, and the middle is 0 number more, namely the number of times of the rotor jump is 500 x 2= 1000.
4. The lunar calendar has the functions as follows: the lunar calendar date can be displayed by controlling the jump calendar through the third motor 301 (500 times of pulse driving completes one jump calendar), and the jump calendar and the common calendar are staggered for several seconds, so that the load is reduced.
5. The Chinese zodiac function: when the lunar calendar is switched to the first month and the first month, the twelve animals are switched at zero (the lunar calendar is switched again after 3 seconds, the load is reduced so as to prevent the two motors from rotating at the same time), and the first motor 101 jumps 500 to complete the switching.
6. A pointer correction function.
7. Two key operations A, B correspond to one function of the bar 701 operation (point 3).
8. And (4) an NFC communication function.