CN106909054B - Lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of clock - Google Patents

Lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of clock Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106909054B
CN106909054B CN201510988391.7A CN201510988391A CN106909054B CN 106909054 B CN106909054 B CN 106909054B CN 201510988391 A CN201510988391 A CN 201510988391A CN 106909054 B CN106909054 B CN 106909054B
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China
Prior art keywords
calendar
order
wheel
leap month
bar
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CN201510988391.7A
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CN106909054A (en
Inventor
刘杰
王彩凤
傅裕
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Tianjin Seagull Watch Group Co Ltd
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Tianjin Seagull Watch Group Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/241Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars the date is indicated by one or more hands
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/24Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars
    • G04B19/243Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator
    • G04B19/24306Clocks or watches with date or week-day indicators, i.e. calendar clocks or watches; Clockwork calendars characterised by the shape of the date indicator combination of different shapes, e.g. bands and discs, discs and drums
    • G04B19/24313Independent date indicating devices activated by hand or by clockwork

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of a clock, which comprises a plurality of command wheels, command levers for controlling the command wheels and a controlled component; the command wheel and command lever interact to produce a variable quantity, and a plurality of variable quantities interact on the controlled component. The beneficial effects are that: because leap month identification is completed through the annual command wheel and the month command wheel, a single cam structure is simplified, the size of parts is reduced, and the processing difficulty is reduced; the structure for calculating the leap month of the lunar calendar in a mechanical mode has the advantages that the leap month display of the lunar calendar watch can be automatically completed without manual adjustment; in addition, the identification mechanism for the lunar calendar leap months occupies a small space and is convenient to arrange.

Description

Executing agency leap month a kind of lunar calendar of clock and watch
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical mechanism of display discrete variable, which can be shown in the general period In N number of regular successive value or at least one of N number of rule successive value irregular value in specific cycle.
Background technology
In clock and watch manufacturing, the Gregorian calendar is widely used, and is dabbled for the lunar calendar with Chinese characteristics is then rare, mainly The reason is that the lunar calendar is a kind of calendar for taking into account the sun, the moon and earth relationship.Its complicated computational methods and milli are irregular intercalation Leap month moon setting, the even lunar calendar of education in astronomy scholar calculating, it can not also guarantee to accurately calculate by 200 years or more.Therefore If it is intended to mechanically being presented in the minimum clock and watch in space, have greatly difficult.
So far there is the clock and watch that show of the lunar calendar are closed, be required for substantially leap month when manually adjust, and It cannot achieve to cross automatically and go through, and accurately show.
A kind of structure leap month having invented automatic display in disclosed patent CN 1987961A, but leap month in its structure It identifies that the year calendar order cam relied on is excessive, causes to keep in check on Structural assignments and movement size very much.And due to its cam The deep-graded of the gear teeth is too many, and is spaced too close, it may have comparable difficulty of processing.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, difficulty of processing is small, without manual setting Automatically the executing agency in month leap month showing the accurate lunar calendar.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:Executing agency leap month a kind of lunar calendar of clock and watch, including, multiple orders wheels, Control the order bar and controlled part of each order wheel;The order wheel and the interaction of order bar generate variable, multiple variable Amount interaction is on controlled part.
Executing agency leap month a kind of lunar calendar of clock and watch, including, lunar calendar monthly calendar order train, is shaken at lunar calendar year calendar order train Plate, leap month pike pole plate and cross moon pusher;The rocker respectively with leap month pike pole plate and lunar calendar monthly calendar order train in the moon Order bar connect, leap month pike pole plate connect respectively with the year order bar in rocker and lunar calendar year calendar order train;The moon of crossing pushes away Device is sent to push the monthly calendar cam in lunar calendar monthly calendar order train.
The lunar calendar monthly calendar order train includes date wheel, monthly calendar cam, monthly calendar shifting block, monthly calendar wheel, moon order wheel and the moon Order bar;The outer rim of the moon order wheel is formed with multistage convex shoulder, and moon order bar can be rotated around moon order bar axis, moon order bar One end insertion moon order wheel convex shoulder in;The monthly calendar shifting block and monthly calendar cam are mounted on date wheel, moon order wheel riveted On monthly calendar wheel;Monthly calendar shifting block stirs monthly calendar wheel in due course.
The lunar calendar year calendar order train includes year order wheel and year order bar;Year order bar can be revolved around year order bar axis Turn, the outer rim of the year order wheel is formed with convex shoulder, orders in the convex shoulder of wheel in one end insertion year of year order bar.
It is described cross moon pusher bar leap month include, monthly calendar push rod, leap month shifting block and monthly calendar display wheel;Leap month bar can be around Leap month bar axis rotate, leap month bar tail portion shifting block leap month be fixed with, mounted on leap month rod rear end position nail boost or be detached from monthly calendar Push rod, shifting block leap month monthly calendar push rod is boosted or is detached from, leap month shifting block boost or be detached from monthly calendar display wheel.
Another end of the moon order bar is connected with rocker, and profiled holes are formed on rocker, is mounted on the position on clamping plate Nail is across this profiled holes;Profiled holes are formed with leap month described on pike pole plate, the other end of year order bar is equipped with raised position nail, convex Playing position nail can slide in profiled holes.
The position nail of rod rear end leap month first working end of pike pole plate is kept out or is detached from leap month described.
The monthly calendar display wheel has 12 teeth, and letter disk or monthly calendar dial are equipped on monthly calendar display wheel.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Due to leap month be identified by year order wheel and moon order wheel complete jointly, Single cam structure is simplified, accessory size is also reduced, reduces difficulty of processing;Leap month the mechanical system calculating lunar calendar Structure, leap month the lunar calendar wrist-watch display can be automatically performed, it is no longer necessary to manually adjust;In addition, the identification mechanism leap month lunar calendar It occupies little space, convenient for arrangement.
Description of the drawings
Executing agency schemes leap month Fig. 1 a are the pointer lunar calendars of the invention;
Executing agency schemes leap month Fig. 1 b are the window type lunar calendars of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is lunar calendar monthly calendar order train figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is lunar calendar year calendar order train figure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is moon order bar of the invention and year order bar cooperation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention crosses moon push structure schematic diagram;
Braking action schematic diagram when leap month Fig. 6 being the present invention;
Side schematic view when being braked leap month Fig. 7 is the present invention.
In figure:
1. 2. monthly calendar cam of date wheel, 3. monthly calendar shifting block
4. 5. months order 6. months order bars of wheel of monthly calendar wheel
7. year order 8. years 9. rockers of order bar of wheel
10. nail 11. leap month pike pole plate 12. leap month bar
13. 15. monthly calendar of shifting block display wheel leap month monthly calendar push rod 14.
16. 17. monthly calendar pointer of monthly calendar scale.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
The executing agency leap month lunar calendar of clock and watch of the present invention, especially suitable for display lunar calendar mechanism, especially to the lunar calendar leap month Display, including, it is multiple order wheel, control it is each order wheel order bars and controlled part;Multiple order wheels and corresponding life Enable bar mutual cooperation generate multiple variables respectively, while the interaction of multiple variables is on controlled part, i.e., as a result The product of multiple variable numbers.
Now illustrated by taking two order wheels and order bar as an example, as illustrated in figs. 1A and ib, the lunar calendar of clock and watch of the present invention Leap month executing agency, including, lunar calendar monthly calendar order train, lunar calendar year calendar order train, rocker, leap month pike pole plate and cross the moon push Device;The rocker respectively with leap month pike pole plate and lunar calendar monthly calendar order train in moon order bar connect, leap month pike pole plate point It is not connect with the year order bar in rocker and lunar calendar year calendar order train;The moon pusher of crossing pushes lunar calendar monthly calendar order wheel Monthly calendar cam in system.
As shown in Fig. 2, lunar calendar monthly calendar order train includes date wheel 1, monthly calendar cam 2, monthly calendar shifting block 3, monthly calendar wheel 4, the moon Order wheel 5 and moon order bar 6;Date wheel 1 and main transmission linkage, are driven by it a moon month and rotate a circle, the monthly calendar is dialled First 3 and monthly calendar cam 2 be mounted on date wheel 1 on, monthly calendar shifting block 3 with date wheel 1 rotate, the last day of every month, monthly calendar dial First 3, which stir monthly calendar wheel 4, rotates a tooth, while monthly calendar wheel 4 drives the moon order wheel 5 of installation above to turn over a tooth.Institute The outer rim for stating moon order wheel 5 is formed with multistage convex shoulder, and moon order bar 6 can be rotated around moon order bar axis 6b, and the one of moon order bar 6 In the convex shoulder of end insertion moon order wheel 5, moon order bar 6 is different according to the depth of 5 each tooth socket of moon order wheel, tip portion 6a Different positions can be in.
As shown in figure 3, lunar calendar year calendar order train includes year order wheel 7 and year order bar 8;Year order bar 8 can be around year The outer rim of the 8b rotations of order bar axis, the year order wheel 7 is formed with convex shoulder, one end 8a insertion year orders wheel 7 of year order bar 8 In convex shoulder.Year order wheel 7 also links with main transmission, turns over a tooth each year, the year order bar 8 coordinated with it also can basis The depth of each tooth socket is different on year order wheel 7, and tip portion 8a can be in different positions.
As shown in figure 4, another end of moon order bar 6 has been connected by screw rocker 9, there are one according to row on rocker 9 Designed profiled holes, the position being mounted on clamping plate follow closely 10 right through this profiled holes to range request in advance;The top of of that month order bar 6 When end protrusion 6a changes position because of the tooth depth of moon order wheel 5, moon order bar 6 is rotated around moon order bar axis 6b, moon order Bar 6 drives rocker 9 to be moved according to the shape of profiled holes;And the other end of rocker 9 with leap month pike pole plate 11 be connected, leap month bar A profiled holes are also formed on hook plate 11, the other end of year order bar 8 is equipped with raised position nail 8c, the top of current year order bar 8 When end protrusion 8a changes position because of the tooth depth of year order wheel 7, year order bar 8 is rotated around year order bar axis 8b, tail end Raised position nail 8c leap month be just inserted into the profiled holes of pike pole plate 11, so when leap month pike pole plate 11 produced by the effect of rocker 9 When raw movement, movement locus, by the raised position nail 8c constraints of 8 tail end of year order bar.
As shown in figure 5, cross moon pusher bar 12 leap month include, monthly calendar push rod 13, leap month shifting block 14 and monthly calendar display wheel 15;Leap month bar 12 can around leap month bar axis 12a rotation, leap month bar 12 tail portion shifting block 14, bar leap month being mounted on leap month be fixed with 12 rear ends position nail 12b boost or be detached from monthly calendar push rod 13, shifting block 14 leap month monthly calendar push rod 13 is boosted or is detached from, leap month shifting block 14 Boost or be detached from monthly calendar display wheel 15.Its principle is:Since monthly calendar cam 2 is mounted on date wheel 1, monthly calendar cam 2 is with calendar The rotation synchronous rotary of wheel 1, therefore monthly calendar cam 2, as date wheel 1, a moon month rotates a circle.When the residing lunar calendar year For non-leap year when, leap month bar 12 of the last day of every month and its cooperation will fall, around leap month bar axis 12a rotation, it is intercalation The position nail 12b of 12 rear end of moon bar pushes the monthly calendar push rod 13 being fixed on clamping plate, bar 12 leap month monthly calendar push rod 13 will be fixed on again The leap month shifting block 14 of tail portion boosts, and monthly calendar display wheel 15 is pushed a tooth.Since monthly calendar display wheel 15 shares 12 teeth, in this way It often pushes 12 times, monthly calendar display wheel 15 rotates a circle, and is shown as 1 year.
As shown in fig. 6, when the lunar calendar year is the leap year when first month leap month monthly calendar is run to, according to Rocker 9 and leap month pike pole plate 11 in two profiled holes design, the first working end 11a of 11 leading portion of pike pole plate is just leap month enabling Leap month being blocked on the moving line of 12 rear end of bar position nail 12b, bar 12 can not fall leap month causing, as shown in Figure 7.In this way, intercalation The moon, shifting block 14 also can not just push 15 rotation of monthly calendar display wheel, i.e. this month monthly calendar display to take turns 15 and do not move, and monthly calendar is shown still Keep the number of last month.Monthly calendar, which shows not change, when leap month realization goes through function.
Monthly calendar display wheel 15 has 12 teeth, and letter disk or monthly calendar dial are equipped on monthly calendar display wheel 15;Often cross an agriculture Calendar month rotate a tooth, and the monthly calendar pointer 17 being attached thereto also rotates through equal angular, i.e. ten halfs of a whole circumference, It is directed toward corresponding month number in external monthly calendar scale 16.Similarly, the letter disk installed on monthly calendar wheel 15 also with rotating with it, It is provided with window in the corresponding position of dial plate again to be shown, so that it may the pointer in the present embodiment being shown to, changing into window shows Show.In addition, change display mode, other display modes such as the present embodiment can also be changed to return, which is not described herein again.
The present invention using two orders due to taking turns collective effect, so the structure of compared to one order wheel, can more use In complicated calculating.Its central principle is two variables of generation in systems, and last result being total to by the two variables Same-action is formed.It is equivalent to the resolving that a linear equation in two unknowns is made with mechanical structure.Its number of results that can be calculated is The product of two variable numbers.Certainly, multiple variables can also be generated in various embodiments to match.Therefore more complicated meter Calculate the utilization that can be more simplified.Therefore different years, moon order wheel, and weight as needed are only needed replacing with the method The shape of new settings profiled holes.It can not only realize the display of various complicated calendars, such as Jewish is gone through, Islam is gone through.Also it can show Have no the technical dates of periodic law, or simple NAND gate operation.

Claims (7)

1. executing agency leap month a kind of lunar calendar of clock and watch, which is characterized in that including lunar calendar monthly calendar order train, lunar calendar year calendar life Enable train, rocker, leap month pike pole plate and cross moon pusher;The rocker respectively with leap month pike pole plate and lunar calendar monthly calendar order wheel In system the moon order bar connection, leap month pike pole plate connect respectively with the year order bar in rocker and lunar calendar year calendar order train;Institute Stated the monthly calendar cam in moon pusher promotion lunar calendar monthly calendar order train.
2. executing agency leap month the lunar calendar of clock and watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lunar calendar monthly calendar order wheel System includes date wheel(1), monthly calendar cam(2), monthly calendar shifting block(3), monthly calendar wheel(4), moon order wheel(5)With moon order bar(6);Institute State moon order wheel(5)Outer rim be formed with multistage convex shoulder, moon order bar(6)It can be around moon order bar axis(6b)Rotation, moon order Bar(6)One end be embedded in moon order wheel(5)Convex shoulder in;The monthly calendar shifting block(3)With monthly calendar cam(2)Mounted on date wheel (1)On, moon order wheel(5)Riveted is in monthly calendar wheel(4)On;Monthly calendar shifting block(3)Stir monthly calendar wheel in due course(4).
3. executing agency leap month the lunar calendar of clock and watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lunar calendar year calendar order wheel System includes year order wheel(7)With year order bar(8);Year order bar(8)It can be around year order bar axis(8b)Rotation, the year order Wheel(7)Outer rim be formed with convex shoulder, year order bar(8)One end insertion year order wheel(7)Convex shoulder in.
4. executing agency leap month the lunar calendar of clock and watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to cross moon pusher packet Bar leap month including(12), monthly calendar push rod(13), leap month shifting block(14)It shows and takes turns with monthly calendar(15);Leap month bar(12)Can around leap month bar Axis(12a)Rotation, leap month bar(12)Tail portion shifting block leap month be fixed with(14), bar leap month being mounted on(12)It follows closely the position of rear end (12b)Boost or be detached from monthly calendar push rod(13), monthly calendar push rod(13)Shifting block leap month boosting or be detached from(14), leap month shifting block(14)It pushes away Play or be detached from monthly calendar display wheel(15).
5. executing agency leap month the lunar calendar of clock and watch according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the moon order bar(6)'s Another end is connected with rocker(9), rocker(9)On be formed with profiled holes, be mounted on clamping plate on position nail(10)Across this abnormal shape Hole;Pike pole plate leap month described(11)On be formed with profiled holes, year order bar(8)The other end raised position nail is installed(8c), convex Play position nail(8c)It can be slided in profiled holes.
6. executing agency leap month the lunar calendar of clock and watch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that pike pole plate leap month described(11) The first working end(11a)Bar leap month keeping out or be detached from(12)It follows closely the position of rear end(12b).
7. executing agency leap month the lunar calendar of clock and watch according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the monthly calendar display wheel(15) There are 12 teeth, monthly calendar display wheel(15)On letter disk or monthly calendar dial are installed.
CN201510988391.7A 2015-12-23 2015-12-23 Lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of clock Active CN106909054B (en)

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CN106909054B true CN106909054B (en) 2018-08-31

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674889A (en) * 1985-02-20 1987-06-23 Iwc International Watch Co. Ag Watch
CN2063656U (en) * 1989-12-28 1990-10-10 山东烟台手表厂 Nine-function three-calendar clock (watch)
CN2277533Y (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-01 山东烟台木钟厂 Mechanical clock with calendar
CN101111806A (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-01-23 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Timepiece comprising a mechanical chinese calendar
CN205405078U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-07-27 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of clock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4674889A (en) * 1985-02-20 1987-06-23 Iwc International Watch Co. Ag Watch
CN2063656U (en) * 1989-12-28 1990-10-10 山东烟台手表厂 Nine-function three-calendar clock (watch)
CN2277533Y (en) * 1996-10-25 1998-04-01 山东烟台木钟厂 Mechanical clock with calendar
CN101111806A (en) * 2004-12-30 2008-01-23 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 Timepiece comprising a mechanical chinese calendar
CN205405078U (en) * 2015-12-23 2016-07-27 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 Lunar calendar leap month actuating mechanism of clock

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