CN206302698U

CN206302698U - A kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery

Info

Publication number: CN206302698U
Application number: CN201621233791.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李刚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-11-07
Filing date: 2016-11-07
Publication date: 2017-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery, including supporting plate, metal cap and crushing kettle, the supporting plate right side is provided through metal cap, metal cap right wall upper weld is provided with the first motor, first motor lower section is located at the welding of metal cap right wall and is provided with supporting plate, supporting plate left end is connected with gear, gear left side is provided with Saw blade, the welding of Saw blade left lower is provided with fixed block, the welding of metal cap left wall middle part is provided with location-plate, the metal round rod of fixed block lower end is connected with drill bit, supporting plate middle part is provided through crushing kettle, supporting plate two ends are provided through threaded post.The utility model is bored to break ground soil to be transported in crushing kettle by feed hopper after earth using drill bit moving up and down and crushed, and so can effectively improve the efficiency of cultivating of soil, and the root development for improving plant grows, it is possible to increase the yield and quality of plantation.

Description

A kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of agricultural machinery, the soil reducing mechanism of specifically a kind of agricultural machinery.

Background technology

At present, the soil of agricultural planting easily lumps after a long time use, this reduces the saturating of crop tuber Gas, in order to ensure the crop of plantation can have good growing environment, it is necessary to the soil of caking is crushed, thus The space between soil particle can be made to be increased, and air is easier to enter wherein, promotes the respiration of root, such energy Enough mineral mass transters further promoted between root and soil, increased mineral absorption, can obtain crop more preferable Growth.

Mostly it is using artificial pulverizing mode, work while labour intensity is higher for the crushing of soil in existing technology Make efficiency also very low；Soil is carried out using reducing mechanism crush the labour intensity that can reduce workman, but it is existing Device be mostly need it is artificial soil transported and puts into reducing mechanism, such process still has that operation is excessive, and efficiency is not Problem high；It is difficult to carry after soil block, the soil block crush efficiency of bulk is relatively low.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is the soil reducing mechanism for providing a kind of agricultural machinery, to solve above-mentioned background technology The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：

A kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery, including supporting plate, metal cap and crushing kettle, the supporting plate right side is passed through Wear and be equipped with metal cap, the metal cap right wall upper weld is provided with the first motor, the first motor lower section is located at described The welding of metal cap right wall is provided with supporting plate, and the supporting plate left end is connected with gear, the output end of first motor Driving belt is connected with and the rotating shaft of the gear between, the gear left side is provided with Saw blade, and the Saw blade is left Side lower part welding is provided with fixed block, and metal cap left wall middle part welding is provided with location-plate, the gold of the fixed block lower end Category round bar is connected with drill bit, and the fixed block and the drill bit link position periphery are provided with adapter sleeve, the supporting plate Middle part is provided through crushing kettle, and the crushing kettle right wall lower end welding is provided with feed hopper, the crushing kettle left lower weldering Connect and be provided with discharge bucket, the crushing kettle upper end is provided with the second motor, the output end of second motor is connected with master Agitating shaft, is symmetrically arranged with multiple rows of main Disintegrating knife on the main agitating shaft, the second motor output end periphery is located at described Crush in kettle and be provided with master gear, the master gear both sides are symmetrically arranged with pinion, secondary stirring is provided with the pinion Axle, is provided with secondary Disintegrating knife on the secondary agitating shaft, the secondary Disintegrating knife and the main Disintegrating knife are staggered, described Supporting plate two ends are provided through threaded post, and the threaded post periphery is located at supporting plate top and is provided with fixing nut, institute State the welding of threaded post lower end and be provided with universal wheel.

As further program of the utility model：The metal cover outer wall and the supporting plate are welded and fixed, the gold Category cover is the hood-like container of cuboid metal of lower ending opening.

As further program of the utility model：It is the servomotor of 22kw that first motor uses power, described First motor body part and the metal cap inwall are welded and fixed.

As further program of the utility model：The Saw blade right side has the gear teeth mutually agreed with the gear.

As further program of the utility model：The fixed block top and bottom are welded with metal round rod.

As further program of the utility model：The location-plate middle part is corresponding with fixed block upper end metal round rod Position is provided with circular hole.

As further program of the utility model：The feed hopper is the metallic cylinder on downward-sloping 30 ° of right side, described Discharge bucket is the metallic cylinder in downward-sloping 30 ° of left side.

As further program of the utility model：Second motor body and the crushing kettle are welded and fixed, described Second motor output end is crushed in kettle downward through into described.

As further program of the utility model：The pinion and the master gear phase contract merga pass gear are connected Transmission.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Device is pushed by universal wheel when using and is ploughed In, adjusting the height of threaded post enables drill bit preferably and ground contact, while feed hopper and ground laminating；Now start One motor is rotated counterclockwise, and the first motor drives pinion rotation by driving belt, the Saw blade being now threadedly coupled with gear In being moved downward under the drive of gear and gradually penetrating soil, then the first motor is controlled to rotate clockwise, Saw blade is transported upwards It is dynamic, so alternately in, soil is easy to later stage soil to be collected and treated by preliminary fragmentation, such precomminution process；It is broken The soil for splitting starts the second motor and drives main agitating shaft and main tooth in being scooped up by feed hopper during device is advanced and sending into crushing kettle Wheel is rotated, and main agitating shaft drives main Disintegrating knife to crush soil, while master gear drives pinion by gear drive And the secondary agitating shaft on pinion is rotated, the secondary Disintegrating knife that so main Disintegrating knife both sides are staggered also can be simultaneously right Soil is crushed, and so greatly improves crushing effect, and it is in powder that quickly can crush the soil for luming, and is passed through after completion The soil powder of crushing is discharged by discharge bucket, and so the soil by crushing can preferably carry out crop-planting, beneficial to plant The development growth of root system, effectively raises production capacity and the quality of production, improves the efficiency of peasant's production.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery.

Fig. 2 be a kind of agricultural machinery soil reducing mechanism in crush kettle structural representation.

In figure：1- supporting plates, 2- metal caps, the motors of 3- first, 4- supporting plates, 5- gears, 6- driving belts, 7- sawtooth Bar, 8- fixed blocks, 9- location-plates, 10- drill bits, 11- adapter sleeves, 12- crushes kettle, 13- feed hoppers, 14- discharge buckets, 15- second Motor, the main agitating shafts of 16-, the main Disintegrating knifes of 17-, 18- master gears, 19- pinions, 20- pair agitating shafts, 21- pair Disintegrating knifes, 22- threaded posts, 23- fixing nuts, 24- universal wheels.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment for being obtained, belongs to the scope of the utility model protection.

Fig. 1~2 are referred to, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery, including supporting plate 1st, metal cap 2 and crushing kettle 12, the right side of the supporting plate 1 is provided through metal cap 2, the outer wall of the metal cap 2 and the branch Fagging 1 is welded and fixed, and the metal cap 2 is the hood-like container of cuboid metal of lower ending opening, the weldering of the right wall top of the metal cap 2 Connect and be provided with the first motor 3, it is the servomotor of threaded post 22kw that first motor 3 uses power, can be selected under control Select and rotate and reverse, the main part of the first motor 3 and the inwall of the metal cap 2 are welded and fixed, the lower section of first motor 3 The welding of the right wall of the metal cap 2 is provided with supporting plate 4, the left end of the supporting plate 4 is connected with gear 5, the gear 5 Can be rotated in the supporting plate 4 by rotating shaft, connected between the rotating shaft of the output end and the gear 5 of first motor 3 Connect and be provided with driving belt 6, first motor 3 can drive the gear 5 to rotate by the driving belt 6, the tooth The left side of wheel 5 is provided with Saw blade 7, and the right side of the Saw blade 7 has the gear teeth mutually agreed with the gear 5, when 5 turns of the gear When dynamic, the Saw blade 7 can be driven to move up and down, the welding of the left lower of the Saw blade 7 is provided with fixed block 8, described solid Determine the top and bottom of block 8 and be welded with metal round rod, the welding of the left wall of the metal cap 2 middle part is provided with location-plate 9, described The middle part of location-plate 9 and the upper end metal round rod correspondence position of the fixed block 8 are provided with circular hole, the upper end metal round rod of the fixed block 8 Can be up and down in the circular hole of the location-plate 9, the location-plate 9 can play the work of fixed block 8 described in positioning stablity With the metal round rod of the lower end of the fixed block 8 is connected with drill bit 10, the fixed block 8 and the link position of the drill bit 10 Periphery is provided with adapter sleeve 11, described to be flexibly connected between the adapter sleeve 11 and the fixed block 8 and the drill bit 10 Adapter sleeve 11 can play a part of fixed and protect when the drill bit 10 works, need to change the drill bit 10 when Wait, remove the adapter sleeve 11 both can carry out replacing maintenance to the drill bit 10, after first motor 3 starts when in use The gear 5 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 6, the Saw blade 7 for now mutually agreeing with the gear 5 is in the tooth Moved up and down under the drive of wheel 5, the pressure of the drill can be carried out to the soil on ground by the drill bit 10, can so make the soil of hard Earth loosens, and the middle part of the supporting plate 1 is provided through crushing kettle 12, and the middle part of crushing kettle 12 and the welding of the supporting plate 1 are solid Fixed, crushing kettle 12 right wall lower end welding is provided with feed hopper 13, and the feed hopper 13 is the metal on downward-sloping 30 ° of right side Cylinder, the left lower of crushing kettle 12 welding is provided with discharge bucket 14, and the discharge bucket 14 is the gold in downward-sloping 30 ° of left side Category cylinder, after the drill bit 10 is bored breaks ground earth, the feed hopper 13 can will bore broken soil and scoop up and in device movement During hack sent into the crushing kettle 12, crushing kettle 12 upper end is provided with the second motor 15, the main body of the second motor 15 Be welded and fixed with the crushing kettle 12, the output end of the second motor 15 downward through entering in the crushing kettle 12, described the The output end of two motors 15 is connected with main agitating shaft 16, and second motor 15 is rotated and drives 16 turns of the main agitating shaft It is dynamic, multiple rows of main Disintegrating knife 17 is symmetrically arranged with the main agitating shaft 16, the output end of the second motor 15 periphery is located at institute State in crushing kettle 12 and be provided with master gear 18, the both sides of the master gear 18 are symmetrically arranged with pinion 19, the He of the pinion 19 The connection transmission of the phase contract merga pass gear of the master gear 18, is provided with secondary agitating shaft 20 in the pinion 19, the pair is stirred The upper end of axle 20 and the upper end of crushing kettle 12 connection are mixed, the secondary agitating shaft 20 can be rotated in the crushing kettle 12, described It is driven by the master gear 18 when main agitating shaft 16 is rotated described in driving on the pinion 19 and the pinion 19 Secondary agitating shaft 20 is rotated, and secondary Disintegrating knife 21, the secondary Disintegrating knife 21 and the main powder are provided with the secondary agitating shaft 20 Broken blade 17 is staggered, and the main Disintegrating knife 17 and the secondary Disintegrating knife 21 can be to the feed hoppers 13 when rotating The feeding soil crushed in kettle 12 is crushed, and the hack after completion is entered on soil by the discharge bucket 14, this Sample can effective mellow soil, beneficial to the development and growth of plant root, yield, 1 liang of the supporting plate can be effectively improved End is provided through threaded post 22, and the surface of the threaded post 22 is tapped, and the threaded post 22 passes through screw thread and the support Plate 1 is connected, and the periphery of the threaded post 22 is located at the top of the supporting plate 1 and is provided with fixing nut 23, the fixing nut 23 The relative position of the threaded post 22 and the supporting plate 1 can be controlled by turning, the welding of the lower end of the threaded post 22 is set Have a universal wheel 24, the universal wheel 24 can the function that is moved freely on ground of offer device, be so capable of the height of control device Spend and move, extend downwardly from more to protect the drill bit 10, the and of the feed hopper 13 in the usually threaded post 22 The discharge bucket 14, when soil crushing is carried out, can adjust the relative position of the threaded post 22 and the supporting plate 1 to put The low supporting plate 1, can so make the feed hopper 13 preferably shovel out soil into it is described crushing kettle 12 in crushed.

Operation principle of the present utility model is：Threaded post is adjusted by device push-in arable land by universal wheel 24 when using 22 height enables drill bit 10 preferably and ground contacts, while feed hopper 13 and ground laminating, now start the first motor 3 Rotate counterclockwise, the first motor 3 is rotated by driving belt 6 with moving gear 5, the Saw blade 7 being now threadedly coupled with gear 5 exists In being moved downward under the drive of gear 5 and gradually penetrating soil, then the first motor 3 is controlled to rotate clockwise, Saw blade 7 is transported upwards It is dynamic, so alternately in, soil is by preliminary fragmentation, and such precomminution process is easy to later stage soil to be collected and treated, broken The soil for splitting starts the second motor 15 and drives main agitating shaft in being scooped up by feed hopper 13 during device is advanced and sending into crushing kettle 12 16 and master gear 18 rotate, main agitating shaft 16 drives main Disintegrating knife 17 to crush soil, at the same master gear 18 pass through tooth Wheel transmission drives the secondary agitating shaft 20 on pinion 19 and pinion 19 to rotate, and the so main both sides of Disintegrating knife 17 are staggered Secondary Disintegrating knife 21 also can simultaneously soil is crushed, so greatly improve crushing effect, can quickly will tie It is in powder that the soil of block is crushed, after the completion of size-reduced soil powder discharged by discharge bucket 14, so by the soil energy of crushing It is enough preferably to carry out crop-planting, beneficial to the development growth of root system of plant, production capacity and the quality of production are effectively raised, improve The efficiency of peasant's production.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, can in other specific forms realize that this practicality is new Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each implementation method is only wrapped Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should Specification an as entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment can also be formed into those skilled in the art through appropriately combined May be appreciated other embodiment.

Claims

1. a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery, including supporting plate, metal cap and crushing kettle, it is characterised in that the branch Fagging right side is provided through metal cap, and the metal cap right wall upper weld is provided with the first motor, under first motor Orientation is provided with supporting plate in metal cap right wall welding, and the supporting plate left end is connected with gear, first electricity Driving belt is connected between the rotating shaft of the output end of machine and the gear, the gear left side is provided with Saw blade, institute State the welding of Saw blade left lower and be provided with fixed block, metal cap left wall middle part welding is provided with location-plate, the fixation The metal round rod of block lower end is connected with drill bit, and the fixed block and the drill bit link position periphery are provided with adapter sleeve, The supporting plate middle part is provided through crushing kettle, and the crushing kettle right wall lower end welding is provided with feed hopper, the crushing kettle Left lower welding is provided with discharge bucket, and the crushing kettle upper end is provided with the second motor, and the output end of second motor connects Connect and be provided with main agitating shaft, multiple rows of main Disintegrating knife is symmetrically arranged with the main agitating shaft, outside second motor output end Enclose and be provided with master gear in the crushing kettle, the master gear both sides are symmetrically arranged with pinion, are set in the pinion Secondary agitating shaft is equipped with, secondary Disintegrating knife is provided with the secondary agitating shaft, the secondary Disintegrating knife and the main Disintegrating knife are handed over Mistake is set, and the supporting plate two ends are provided through threaded post, and the threaded post periphery is located at supporting plate top and is provided with Fixing nut, the threaded post lower end welding is provided with universal wheel.

2. a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal cover outer wall It is welded and fixed with the supporting plate, the metal cap is the hood-like container of cuboid metal of lower ending opening.

3. the soil reducing mechanism of a kind of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first motor is adopted With the servomotor that power is 22kw, the first motor body part and the metal cap inwall are welded and fixed.

4. a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Saw blade right side With the gear teeth mutually agreed with the gear.

5. a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed block upper end Metal round rod is welded with lower end.

6. a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the location-plate middle part Circular hole is provided with the fixed block upper end metal round rod correspondence position.

7. the soil reducing mechanism of a kind of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feed hopper is the right side 30 ° of metallic cylinder is sloped downwardly, the discharge bucket is the metallic cylinder in downward-sloping 30 ° of left side.

8. a kind of soil reducing mechanism of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second motor master Body and the crushing kettle are welded and fixed, and second motor output end is crushed in kettle downward through into described.

9. the soil reducing mechanism of a kind of agricultural machinery according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pinion and institute State the connection transmission of master gear phase contract merga pass gear.