CN206279104U - A kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste - Google Patents

Abstract

Poultry is come from the utility model discloses one kind, the organic fertilizer processing system systems of cattle waste include poultry or livestock stable breeding area, control unit, discharges amount detection unit, excreta sweeps unit, excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding area is connected by the first conveyance conduit with the excreta liquid filter element, it is connected by the second conveyance conduit between excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area is provided with discharges amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area is provided with the excreta and sweeps unit, the discharges amount detection unit and excreta sweep unit and are connected with control unit control.The utility model is a kind of to collect the labour intensity that poultry, cattle waste collection processing system implementing are not only reduced in agricultural production, can also adjust soil ecology balance, improves the permeability of soil.

Description

A kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural automation apparatus field.

Background technology

In poultry, livestock culturing, work the most difficult is exactly to clear up excrement.During using manual cleaning, not only labor Fatigue resistance is big, and cleaning efficiency is low, and working environment is more severe, it is often necessary to which expending the excessive time could complete cleaning, Normal operation to plant is made troubles.It is therefore desirable to be improved prior art.In recent years, with intensive, rule What modelling was cultivated develops rapidly, and on the one hand animal husbandry greatly meet demand of the people to livestock products such as meat, eggs and milks, the opposing party The problems such as face also brings some negative effects, such as appearance of antibody-resistant bacterium, allergy toxic reaction and livestock products medicament residue, The influence of animal husbandry environmental pollution simultaneously also has the trend of continuous expansion, is investigated according to State Environmental Protection Administration and shown, livestock-raising The pollution of generation has been the main source of environmental pollution.

Still further aspect, biological organic fertilizer be with feces of livestock and poultry, domestic waste, agricultural crop straw, agricultural byproducts and The organic waste that food processing is produced is raw material, is equipped with Multifunctional fermentation inoculum agent, is allowed to fast deodorization, becomes thoroughly decomposed, is dehydrated, then Addition functional microbial microbial inoculum, the organic fertilizer containing a certain amount of functional microbial for processing.

Bio-organic fertilizer can promote crop rhizosphere beneficial microorganism to breed, and improve crop rhizosphere ecological environment.It is beneficial The increase of the amount reproduction and disease-resistant factor of microorganism, forms dominant population, it is suppressed that pathogenic microorganism in plant rhizosphere region Growth and breeding, reduce the generation of plant pest：Meanwhile, the inducible plant of beneficial microbe produce Antibiotics material and Catalase, polyphenol oxidase of plant etc., the defense reaction of involved in plant improve the ability of the disease and insect resistance of crop, drop The disease index of low continuous cropping crop, applies year after year, can significantly alleviate continuous cropping obstacle, and the beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer exists Various metabolites are secreted to soil in reproductive process, antagonism harmful microorganism can promote the conversion of nutrient in soil, improve soil Earth nutrient availability, improves the nutritional condition of crop, increases soil fertility.

But biological organic fertilizer common at present also has some defects, such as stack retting temperature is low, it is impossible to kill harmful bacteria, Particularly poultry, cattle waste, if without fermentation process, or fermentation process imperfection, can be because in poultry, cattle waste Cause burn seedlings containing a large amount of urine enzymes, long-term use can possibly even cause that not even a blade of grass grows, to agricultural production bring it is serious not Good influence.

China Patent Publication No. CN102775207B, publication date 2014 year 04 month 16 days, this scheme is related to a kind of chicken manure man Fowl, cattle waste mixed fermentation fertilizer and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that：Chicken manure poultry, cattle waste mixed fermentation Preparation method makes two kinds of different materials energy complete fermentation on the premise of fermentation time is not extended.Relative to chicken manure and family Mixture is compared after fowl, cattle waste ferment respectively, and preparation method described in the utility model reduces fermentation place and equipment, contracting Short fermentation time, has saved cost of labor.

China Patent Publication No. CN103708967B, publication date 08 month 19 days, this scheme is related to a kind of using poultry, domestic animal The method that excreta produces organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that poultry, cattle waste are just by after separating dry space from moist space, through microorganism dynamic- Continuous high temperature ferments, and rapidly the easy decomposition in raw material and is also easy to produce the material of foul smell using microorganism during the fermentation Decomposed and converted, and killing pathogen, elimination foul smell, reduction moisture are played using the high temperature produced in decomposable process and contained Amount, reduction volume and weight, while improving the purpose of available nutrient content.

But above-mentioned two panels patent is required for the excrement manually to poultry, domestic animal to be collected, and labour intensity is big, and transport During easily to external world environment polluted.

Utility model content

It is to solve existing pig breeding farm using manual type cleaning poultry, cattle waste, brings that labour intensity is big, work Make bad environments, the problems such as cleaning efficiency is low, the utility model provides a kind of collection poultry, animal waste and clears up automatically, ferments And Production of manure integrated apparatus.

A kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste, including the inspection of control unit, discharges amount Survey unit, excreta and sweep unit, excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding area passes through First conveyance conduit is connected with the excreta liquid filter element, passes through between excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit Second conveyance conduit is connected, and the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area is provided with discharges amount detection unit, poultry or livestock The relative wall in stable breeding area is provided with the excreta and sweeps unit, and the discharges amount detection unit and excreta sweep Unit is connected with control unit control；The side wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area is provided with sewage draining exit, and the excreta is scraped Sweep unit and sweep to sewage draining exit excreta and excreta liquid filter element is delivered to by the first conveyance conduit；The fermentation Agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector, the agitating device, drying unit, temperature are provided with unit Detector and moisture detector are connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit is provided with charge door and ventilating opening；Fermentation unit Connected with Granulation Equipments by the 3rd conveyance conduit.

The discharges amount detection unit includes pressing plate and pressure sensor, and the pressing plate is arranged on poultry or livestock Multiple pressure sensors are set on stable breeding area ground, between the pressing plate and poultry or livestock stable breeding area ground.

The excreta sweeps unit includes the scraper plate, the scraper plate both sides that are vertically provided on poultry or livestock stable breeding area ground It is connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain passes through sprocket wheel and motor connection.

The bottom of the fermentation unit is provided with temperature control device.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

Firstth, the automatic detection and automatic clearing apparatus of poultry or livestock stable breeding area excreta are realized, without artificial place Reason.

Secondth, the utility model make use of produce in agricultural production poultry, cattle waste, corn flour, flue-cured tobacco stalk, The waste material such as wood sawdust and mushroom residue, it is to avoid environmental pollution, has saved waste material resource；Simultaneously because having carried out multiple fermentation, not only The urine enzyme that harmful bacteria is also eliminated in poultry, cattle waste has been killed, poultry, cattle waste can have to greatest extent been utilized In fertilizer efficiency and prevent side effect；Flue-cured tobacco stalk and tea shell powder are used simultaneously, can not only utilize its fertilizer efficiency, can also be using contained by it Vegetable soda and aromatic oil kill leech, the drum insect such as mud worm and cutworm of Tian Tuzhong；Effective microorganisms(EM) biological bacteria can have been produced Beneficial to the microorganism of biological growth, promote fertility release and plant growth；Basalt powder therein can provide what is enriched for soil Moderate-element and trace element necessary to the crops such as calcium, magnesium, sulphur, iron, copper, zinc, cobalt；By practice, the utility model is applicable In various cereal crops and gourd, fruit and vegetable class crop, single fertilization, the soil fertility duration can be made up to 4 months, crop 14% averagely is increased income, the labour intensity in agricultural production is not only reduced, soil ecology balance is can also adjust, improves the logical of soil Permeability.

3rd, fermentation unit realizes that full automation is operated, without artificial treatment.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model poultry, the structural representation of cattle waste collection processing system implementing；

Wherein, 1 is poultry or livestock stable breeding area；2 is excreta liquid filter element；3 is fermentation unit；4 set for granulation It is standby；5 is control unit；11 is pressing plate；12 is pressure sensor；13 sweep unit for excreta；31 is agitating device；32 is baking Equipment for drying；33 is ventilation unit；34 is temperature control device.

Specific embodiment

Further details of is made to the technical solution of the utility model with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment Explanation.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste, including poultry or livestock circle Foster area 1, control unit 5, discharges amount detection unit, excreta sweep unit 13, excreta liquid filter element 2 and hair Ferment unit 3, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is connected by the first conveyance conduit with the excreta liquid filter element 2, It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between excreta liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 Face is provided with discharges amount detection unit, and the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is provided with the excreta and sweeps Unit 13, the discharges amount detection unit and excreta sweep unit 13 and are connected with the control of control unit 5；Poultry or The side wall in domestic animal stable breeding area 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, and the excreta sweeps unit 13 and sweeps to sewage draining exit excreta Excreta liquid filter element 2 is delivered to by the first conveyance conduit；Agitating device 31, drying are provided with the fermentation unit 3 Device 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, the agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and Humidity Detection Device is connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, the bottom of the fermentation unit 3 It is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is connected by the 3rd conveyance conduit with Granulation Equipments 4.The discharges amount detection Unit includes pressing plate 11 and pressure sensor 12, and the pressing plate 11 is arranged on the ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1, the pressing plate Multiple pressure sensors 12 are set between 11 and the ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1.The excreta sweeps unit 13 to be included erecting It is connected by haulage chain respectively to scraper plate, the scraper plate both sides being arranged on the ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1, haulage chain passes through chain Wheel and motor connection.

Poultry, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer preparation method the invention also discloses the system, the fertilizer by The material composition of following weight portion：Poultry, cattle waste 40%, Gymboree leavening 15%, corn flour 13%, flue-cured tobacco stalk 14%th, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, effective microorganisms(EM) 2%, basalt powder 2%, tea shell powder 3%；The poultry, cattle waste The preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps：

（1）To carrying out deodorant, dried process into the poultry in fermentation unit 3, cattle waste；

（2）Successively Gymboree leavening 15%, corn flour 13%, flue-cured tobacco stalk 14%, sawmilling are mixed into toward fermentation unit 3 is interior Bits 7%, mushroom residue 4%, effective microorganisms(EM) 2%, basalt powder 2%, tea shell powder 3%；

（3）First stirring fermentation：By poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leavening, corn flour and 1.3% effective microorganisms(EM) Stir, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period was stirred once by the agitating device 31 per 2-4 days, temperature Detector real-time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit 5, the control temperature control device 34 of control unit 5 is protected Fermentation temperature is held for 40-75 DEG C, temperature drop is allowed finally by the stirring of agitating device 31；

（4）Second stirring fermentation：When temperature drop is to certain limit, 0.7% effective microorganisms(EM), wood sawdust, mushroom is added Flue-cured tobacco stalk after mushroom slag and crushing, is stirred, and is fermented again 6-8 days, and once, temperature is examined for period stirring daily Device real-time detection temperature of charge is surveyed, and temperature information is sent to control unit 5, the control temperature control device 34 of control unit 5 keeps Fermentation temperature is 30-40 DEG C；

（5）Air-dry：Ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3 is opened, the material after fermenting again is scattered air-dried, until humidity Detector detects moisture content of material below 40%；

（6）Screening：By aqueous component, material, through granulator granulation, takes powder of the particle diameter in below 0.5mm below 40%, Obtain the utility model product.

Embodiment 2

As shown in figure 1, a kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste, including poultry or livestock circle Foster area 1, control unit 5, discharges amount detection unit, excreta sweep unit 13, excreta liquid filter element 2 and hair Ferment unit 3, wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is connected by the first conveyance conduit with the excreta liquid filter element 2, It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between excreta liquid filter element 2 and fermentation unit 3, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 Face is provided with discharges amount detection unit, and the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1 is provided with the excreta and sweeps Unit 13, the discharges amount detection unit and excreta sweep unit 13 and are connected with the control of control unit 5；Poultry or The side wall in domestic animal stable breeding area 1 is provided with sewage draining exit, and the excreta sweeps unit 13 and sweeps to sewage draining exit excreta Excreta liquid filter element 2 is delivered to by the first conveyance conduit；Agitating device 31, drying are provided with the fermentation unit 3 Device 32, temperature detector and moisture detector, the agitating device 31, drying unit 32, temperature detector and Humidity Detection Device is connected with control unit 5；The top of fermentation unit 3 is provided with charge door and ventilation unit 33, the bottom of the fermentation unit 3 It is provided with temperature control device 34；Fermentation unit 3 is connected by the 3rd conveyance conduit with Granulation Equipments 4.The discharges amount detection Unit includes pressing plate 11 and pressure sensor 12, and the pressing plate 11 is arranged on the ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1, the pressing plate Multiple pressure sensors 12 are set between 11 and the ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1.The excreta sweeps unit 13 to be included erecting It is connected by haulage chain respectively to scraper plate, the scraper plate both sides being arranged on the ground of poultry or livestock stable breeding area 1, haulage chain passes through chain Wheel and motor connection.

Poultry, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer preparation process the invention also discloses the system, the fertilizer by The material composition of following weight portion：Poultry, cattle waste 40%, Gymboree leavening 15%, corn flour 13%, flue-cured tobacco stalk 14%th, wood sawdust 7%, mushroom residue 4%, effective microorganisms(EM) 2%, basalt powder 2%, tea shell powder 3%；The poultry, cattle waste The preparation method of fermentation fertilizer is completed by following steps：

（1）To carrying out deodorant, dried process into the poultry in fermentation unit 3, cattle waste；Deodorizing process add Plus agent is made up of yucca extract, cinnamic acid, anise alcohol, allicin, wherein mass parts of yucca extract 15 ~ 25, cinnamic acid 15 ~ 25 mass parts, the mass parts of anise alcohol 15 ~ 25, the mixture of the mass parts of allicin 25 ~ 55 first uses cinnamic acid, anise alcohol respectively Appropriate silica absorption is mixed, and is subsequently adding yucca extract, allicin and remaining silica, and mixing obtains final product the addition Agent；Addition of the additive in poultry, cattle waste fermentation fertilizer is 200 ~ 400g/t；The cinnamic acid is by meat The active ingredient extracted in osmanthus；The anise alcohol is the active ingredient by being extracted in fennel；The allicin is by Liliaceae The bulb of allium garlic is extracted and obtained；

（2）Successively Gymboree leavening 15%, corn flour 13%, flue-cured tobacco stalk 14%, sawmilling are mixed into toward fermentation unit 3 is interior Bits 7%, mushroom residue 4%, effective microorganisms(EM) 2%, basalt powder 2%, tea shell powder 3%；

（3）First stirring fermentation：By poultry, cattle waste, Gymboree leavening, corn flour and 1.3% effective microorganisms(EM) Stir, then carry out the fermentation of 25-35 days, period was stirred once by the agitating device 31 per 2-4 days, temperature Detector real-time detection temperature of charge, and temperature information is sent to control unit 5, the control temperature control device 34 of control unit 5 is protected Fermentation temperature is held for 40-75 DEG C, temperature drop is allowed finally by the stirring of agitating device 31；

（4）Second stirring fermentation：When temperature drop is to certain limit, 0.7% effective microorganisms(EM), wood sawdust, mushroom is added Flue-cured tobacco stalk after mushroom slag and crushing, is stirred, and is fermented again 6-8 days, and once, temperature is examined for period stirring daily Device real-time detection temperature of charge is surveyed, and temperature information is sent to control unit 5, the control temperature control device 34 of control unit 5 keeps Fermentation temperature is 30-40 DEG C；

（5）Air-dry：Ventilation unit 33 in fermentation unit 3 is opened, the material after fermenting again is scattered air-dried, until humidity Detector detects moisture content of material below 40%；

（6）Screening：By aqueous component, material, through granulator granulation, takes powder of the particle diameter in below 0.5mm below 40%, Obtain the utility model product.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste, it is characterised in that including poultry or livestock stable breeding Area, control unit, discharges amount detection unit, excreta sweep unit, excreta liquid filter element and fermentation unit, Wherein, poultry or livestock stable breeding area is connected by the first conveyance conduit with the excreta liquid filter element, excreta liquid It is connected by the second conveyance conduit between filter element and fermentation unit, the ground in poultry or livestock stable breeding area is provided with excreta Excretion amount detection unit, the relative wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area is provided with the excreta and sweeps unit, the excreta Excretion amount detection unit and excreta sweep unit and are connected with control unit control；The side wall in poultry or livestock stable breeding area Be provided with sewage draining exit, the excreta sweeps unit excreta is swept to sewage draining exit and is delivered to row by the first conveyance conduit Let out thing liquid filter element；Agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are provided with the fermentation unit, The agitating device, drying unit, temperature detector and moisture detector are connected with control unit；The top of fermentation unit sets There are charge door and ventilation unit, bottom is provided with temperature control device；Fermentation unit is connected by the 3rd conveyance conduit with Granulation Equipments；Institute Stating discharges amount detection unit includes pressing plate and pressure sensor, and the pressing plate is arranged on poultry or livestock stable breeding area ground On, multiple pressure sensors are set between the pressing plate and poultry or livestock stable breeding area ground；The excreta sweeps unit bag Include scraper plate, the scraper plate both sides being vertically provided on poultry or livestock stable breeding area ground to be connected by haulage chain respectively, haulage chain leads to Cross sprocket wheel and motor connection.

2. a kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste according to claim 1, its feature exists In the drying unit is the pre- serpentine heating pipe being embedded in the wall of fermentation unit side.

3. a kind of organic fertilizer processing system from poultry, cattle waste according to claim 1, its feature exists In the ventilation unit is ventilating fan.