CN206035047U - Prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic cover - Google Patents
Prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic cover Download PDFInfo
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- CN206035047U CN206035047U CN201620675610.6U CN201620675610U CN206035047U CN 206035047 U CN206035047 U CN 206035047U CN 201620675610 U CN201620675610 U CN 201620675610U CN 206035047 U CN206035047 U CN 206035047U
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- bulkhead plate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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Abstract
The utility model provides a prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic cover, at the bottom of includes the storehouse, the prefabricated bulkhead board of polylith, cang ding, multifunctional columnar the bulkhead board combines into holistic structure for outside plastic slab with inboard concrete slab, and the periphery has connecting device, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead board, multifunctional columnar through connecting device bulkhead board, the multifunctional columnar outsourcing has the plastic slab, can advance line location to the bulkhead board, and the degree of depth during its anchor buries is greater than the degree of depth at the bottom of the storehouse, is the main atress component that bears soil pressure, grain lateral pressure and resist buoyancy, its characterized in that: to lower minute round number section on the multifunctional columnar follow, the first section inboard of the superiors is equipped with first layer bulkhead board, and second section inboard is equipped with second floor bulkhead board, with the above -mentioned similar mode that sets up, up to bottom one deck bulkhead board, forms assembled underground granary structure.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to underground granary technical field, and in particular to a kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground grain
Storehouse.
Background technology
Underground granary is built under shallow layer surface, long-term low-temperature grain-storage, is kept grain quality, is suppressed insect pest to occur, it is to avoid
It is stifling using toxic agents, resist corollary failure and many merits such as dual-purpose of drawing, many experts are consistent with scholar to think reasonable
Popularization and application underground grain storehouse new system and new technology, can realize low-temperature environment-friendly, energy-conservation save land, detraction of guaranteeing the quality, ecological grain storage.
The existing underground granary of China typically in the relatively low general loess of level of ground water and is adapted to being stained with property area, such as cave dwelling
Storehouse, loudspeaker storehouse, double curvature arch storehouse, semi-underground bin, hole shape loudspeaker storehouse；Simultaneously built underground bin mostly is brickwork construction, and capacity is little, accounts for
Ground area is big, mechanization degree is low.
In order to build be useful in that level of ground water is higher, complex geological condition region can popularization and application Novel underground silo,
Some national patents and document it is also proposed circular grain bin, and the large space Underground Rectangular that cylinder, semicircular cylinder are surrounded, stake enclose combined type
, also there are some problem demanding prompt solutions, such as in the storehouse such as underground bin type, but the popularization and application of above-mentioned new storehouse type：(1) underground grain storage
Storehouse has high standard waterproof, moistureproof requirement.Guarantee that warehouse is water-tight within service life, it is impermeable；Using web material it is easy
Aging, working procedure is complicated, and difficulty is big, construction quality problem easily occurs.(2) the wet trade environment construction period of deep basal pit
It is long.After excavation of foundation pit, precipitation, orlop plate is cast-in-place, bulkhead slding form operation needs long-time to carry out in wet trade environmental condition, and work is strong
Degree is big, long construction period, and construction cost is high.(3) pattern foundation pit supporting structure is costly.For such deep basal pit, " piling bar+waist rail+water shutoff steel
Plate " pattern foundation pit supporting structure is relatively inexpensive mode, but expense accounts for the 25-30% of civil engineering construction cost, and construction cost is higher.
A kind of underground granary of the disclosure of the invention of Application No. CN200910207155.1, including silo roof, bulkhead and orlop,
The bulkhead Covered with Angles, steel plate can separately as the waterproof of bulkhead, damp-proof layer, also can bulkhead be connected to be formed with steel plate steel beam column
The bulkhead of combining structure comes waterproof, protection against the tide.Underground granary bulkhead is shaped as linear or shaped form, such as cylindrical shape, square tube shape,
Semicircle bulkhead etc..The invention solves the waterproof and dampproof problem of orlop plate by encased steel plate.Constructed in orlop simultaneously
When, steel plate accelerates speed of application as template, reduces construction cost, but its construction is constructed for cast in situs, and the construction
Method needs to carry out excavation of foundation pit, so there is the deficiencies such as integral constructing high cost, long construction period.
A kind of underground granary of the disclosure of the invention of Application No. CN200910207154.7, including silo roof, bulkhead and orlop,
The bulkhead is divided into inner and outer wall, is linked to be entirety using connector between inwall and outer wall, forms cavity between inwall and outer wall,
The cavity is used for the detection and reparation of underground granary leak, and detects for underground granary ventilation and grain feelings.The invention silo
Excavation of foundation pit is also required to, there is the deficiencies such as construction trouble, construction cost height, long construction period.
Prefabricated construction is one of the effective way for realizing building structure industrialization and building energy conservation section row, for a long time with
Come, mainly using the traditional work mode of site operation, industrialization degree is low for concrete construction, water consume, energy consumption, artificial rubbish,
Quantity of wastewater effluent is big, does not meet the Sustainable development policies of national energy-saving and environmental protection.Using fabricated construction, can be pre- with factory
System, assembled in situ, realize building structure industrialization, while material can be effectively improved in building energy conservation and the effect of structural behaviour
Rate, energy saving and resource, the harmful effect of reduction building waste and environment, the restriction of reduction construction site etc..Therefore, in order to carry
For it is a kind of " it is fast, good, save " the new storehouse type of underground grain storage, researching and developing prefabricated assembled Novel underground storehouse has become required.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground granary, and this is prefabricated assembledly
The inside and outside plastic flitch of lower silo can replace waterproof roll, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit；Prefabricated bulkhead
Plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing quality can effective control again energy-conserving and environment-protective, Prefabricated scene
Assembling, mechanization installation, can crossed construction, shorten the construction period.In addition, prefabricated warehouse structure can be used as pattern foundation pit supporting structure body
System, saves pattern foundation pit supporting structure cost, reduces construction investment.
Solution of the present utility model is：A kind of prefabricated assembled underground granary, including orlop, the prefabricated bulkhead of polylith
Plate, silo roof, multiple function, the bulkhead plate be outside plastic plate and inner side concrete slab combine integral structure, periphery
There are attachment means, can be attached with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function by attachment means bulkhead plate；The multiple function outsourcing
There is plastic plate, bulkhead plate can be positioned, its depth anchored in soil is more than orlop depth, is subject to soil pressure, grain side
The main bearing member of pressure and opposing buoyancy；It is characterized in that：Multiple function is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first of the superiors
Section inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate, is provided with second layer bulkhead plate, with above-mentioned similar set-up mode, until most on the inside of second segment
One layer of bulkhead plate, forms assembled underground granary structure below.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by prefabricated bulkhead plate multiple function using steel column or be provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part,
Multiple function is provided with the firm component of positioning.Multiple function will ensure which forms an entirety with the connecting elements of surrounding and receives jointly
Power, so, can simply and easily be connected thereto Member Welding with steel column or the concrete column for being provided with steel embedded part；Multiple function is determined
Position steel beam column can be accurately positioned when prefabricated bulkhead plate is installed, while before prefabricated bulkhead plate with multiple function welding
Fixation is provided.Multiple function also outsourcing plastic plate, with gluing knot or with bolts, so, outsourcing between them
Plastic plate not only can with multiple function keep effectively be connected, and its can with prefabricated bulkhead outsourcing plastics plate weld shape
It is into closed waterproof, anti-to blend damp-proof layer.
The outside plastic plate for being further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate of the present utility model is relative to the upper and lower both sides of inner side concrete
Part of encorbelmenting is provided with, the left and right sides is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and left and right end is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab, encases coagulation
The inner side corner of native plate or so end face；Bulkhead plate upper and lower end is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab, encases the interior of concrete slab upper and lower end face
Side angle.So, the outsourcing plastic plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate can replace waterproof roll, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive
Close benefit；Plastic plate is connected with the holdfast of concrete makes the two form an entirety, and holdfast can resist the lower modeling of soil pressure effect
Shear action between material and concrete slab, while cohesive force prevents plastic plate from taking off with concrete well between holdfast and concrete
From.Outsourcing Plastic preform bulkhead plate not only avoids hard work during bulkhead waterproof coiled material construction, saves bulkhead waterproof
Engineering time, reduce labor cost；In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing
Quality can effective control again energy-conserving and environment-protective, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation, can crossed construction, shortening applies
The work duration.The outside plastic plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate is provided with part of encorbelmenting relative to the upper and lower both sides of inner side concrete, so, prefabricated storehouse
When wallboard is vertically connected with, outsourcing plastic plate can be welded, so as in the vertical waterproof layer for forming a closing；Outside plastics
The left and right sides of plate is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and the left and right end of bulkhead plate is provided with L-type pre-embedded steel slab, encases concrete
The inner side corner of plate or so end face, so outside plastic plate can be welded into closing with the outsourcing plastic plate of multiple function in ring
Waterproof layer, meanwhile, the L-type pre-embedded steel slab at the left and right end of bulkhead plate can easily make contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate weld into one
Individual entirety；Bulkhead plate upper and lower end is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab upper and lower end face, as such, it is possible to
Upper and lower prefabricated bulkhead plate is connected into by an overall force structure by the L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab junction steel plate of upper and lower bulkhead.
The outside plastic plate for being further characterized in that bulkhead plate of the present utility model has U-shaped cornerite on bulkhead plate below, and
The first pre-embedded steel slab is provided with close to the position of U-shaped cornerite plastic plate on the inside of bulkhead plate top, close to U on the inside of bulkhead plate is following
The position of type cornerite plastic plate is provided with the second pre-embedded steel slab；Put down with the left and right end face of concrete slab the left and right sides of outside plastic plate
Together, the left and right end of bulkhead plate is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face.So, prefabricated bulkhead
The outsourcing plastic plate of plate can replace waterproof roll, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit；Plastic plate and concrete
Holdfast connection make the two form an entirety, holdfast can be resisted the lower shearing between plastics and concrete slab of soil pressure effect and make
With while cohesive force prevents plastic plate from departing from concrete well between holdfast and concrete.Outsourcing Plastic preform bulkhead plate
Hard work during bulkhead waterproof coiled material construction is not only avoided, the engineering time of bulkhead waterproof is saved, is reduced labour
Cost；In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing quality can effective control and energy-conservation
Environmental protection, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation, can crossed construction, shorten the construction period.Outside plastic plate is in bulkhead
Be provided with U-shaped cornerite on plate below, so, when prefabricated bulkhead plate is vertically connected with outsourcing plastic plate can carry out butt welding or with connect
Plastics plate weld is connect, so as in the vertical waterproof layer for forming a closing；Close to U-shaped cornerite plastic plate on the inside of bulkhead plate top
Position is provided with the first pre-embedded steel slab, is provided with the second pre-embedded steel slab in the following inner side of bulkhead plate close to the position of U-shaped cornerite plastic plate,
So, prefabricated bulkhead plate can connect steel by the second pre-embedded steel slab of the first pre-embedded steel slab of lower bulkhead and upper bulkhead up and down
Plate connects into an overall force structure；The left and right sides of outside plastic plate is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, bulkhead plate
Left and right end is provided with L-type pre-embedded steel slab, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face, so outside plastic plate can with it is many
The outsourcing plastic plate of functional column is welded into the waterproof layer of closing in ring, meanwhile, the L-type pre-embedded steel slab at the left and right end of bulkhead plate
Contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate weld can easily be made into an entirety.
The outside plastic plate for being further characterized in that bulkhead plate of the present utility model has cornerite on bulkhead plate below, and in storehouse
Position on the inside of wallboard top close to cornerite plastic plate is provided with the first pre-embedded steel slab, in the following inner side of bulkhead plate close to cornerite plastics
The position of plate is provided with the second pre-embedded steel slab；The left and right sides of outside plastic plate is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, bulkhead plate
Left and right end is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face, and left end to be provided with male trapezoidal or half
Oval plug, right-hand member are provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove.So, the outsourcing plastic plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate can replace waterproof to roll up
Material, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit；Plastic plate is connected with the holdfast of concrete makes the two formation one whole
Body, holdfast can resist the lower shear action between plastics and concrete slab of soil pressure effect, while gluing between holdfast and concrete
Knot power prevents plastic plate from departing from concrete well.Outsourcing Plastic preform bulkhead plate not only avoids bulkhead waterproof coiled material construction
When hard work, save the engineering time of bulkhead waterproof, reduce labor cost；In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be pre-
Element factory standardized production processed, processing and manufacturing quality can effective control again energy-conserving and environment-protective, Prefabricated Assembling, machinery
Change installation, can crossed construction, shorten the construction period.Outside plastic plate is provided with cornerite on bulkhead plate below, so, prefabricated
When bulkhead plate is vertically connected with, outsourcing plastic plate can carry out butt welding or with connection plastics plate weld, so as to form one vertical
The waterproof layer of individual closing；Position on the inside of bulkhead plate top close to U-shaped cornerite plastic plate is provided with the first pre-embedded steel slab, in bulkhead plate
Following inner side is provided with the second pre-embedded steel slab close to the position of U-shaped cornerite plastic plate, so, under prefabricated bulkhead plate can pass through up and down
Second pre-embedded steel slab junction steel plate of first pre-embedded steel slab and upper bulkhead of bulkhead connects into an overall force structure；Outside
The left and right sides of plastic plate is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and the left and right end of bulkhead plate is provided with L-type pre-embedded steel slab, encases mixed
The inner side corner of concrete board or so end face, so outside plastic plate can be welded in ring with the outsourcing plastic plate of multiple function
The waterproof layer of closing, meanwhile, the L-type pre-embedded steel slab at the left and right end of bulkhead plate can easily make contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate weld
Into an entirety.Prefabricated bulkhead plate left end is provided with that male is trapezoidal or half elliptic plug, and it is recessed that right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic
Groove, is attached so can easily contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate, so as to accelerate speed of application, greatly shorten construction period.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate ring level is concordant, the outside plastic plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate with
The outsourcing plastics plate weld of multiple function, passes through L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab by prefabricated bulkhead plate and multiple function with the first junction steel plate
Weld together, pass through L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab by contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate weld with the second junction steel plate on the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate
Together, the water-proof concrete of identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate or high strongest grade is poured between the prefabricated bulkhead plate of ring.
So, on the outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate, on the outside of plastics and multiple function, plastics plate weld ensure that outside plastic plate forms one in ring
The waterproof layer of closing, so as to carry out effective waterproof to prefabricated bulkhead；In terms of the structure design of node, connected with first herein
Connect steel plate to weld together prefabricated bulkhead plate and multiple function or reinforcing prop by the L-type steel plate that prefabricated bulkhead plate or so is held,
Meanwhile, be welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of bulkhead plate, so, multiple function or reinforcing prop, junction steel plate, prefabricated bulkhead with
And its between concrete define overall structure, make node that there is stronger bending resistance, shearing resistance and anti-pressure ability, and node apply
The fairly simple convenience of work；In addition, inner side steel plate is in addition to stress, the second waterproof measure being also used as at node.
Of the present utility model to be further characterized in that the first junction steel plate cuts away right angle by right angled triangle steel plate and forms, this first
Junction steel plate and multiple function and the equal vertical welding of prefabricated bulkhead plate end face；First junction steel plate is polylith, along plastic plate angle
Weldering is uniformly distributed.It is in order that moulding on the outside of plastic plate and multiple function on the outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate that first junction steel plate is provided with corner cut
The elongated plastics angle welding of flitch does not spatially conflict；First junction steel plate and multiple function or reinforcing prop and prefabricated bulkhead plate end
The equal vertical welding in face, on the one hand improves prefabricated bulkhead plate ring connecting node bending resistance and shearing ability, on the other hand along plastics
The equally distributed junction steel plate of plate angle welding affects little to the packing after the mobility of concrete and concrete vibrating, energy
Ensure the construction quality of concrete at node.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that the vertical outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, mould on the outside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate
Flitch is directly connected and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate using butt welding, is close to use junction steel plate on the inside of the plastic plate of outside
It is welded to connect；It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate；In contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate and junction steel plate
The water-proof concrete of identical with a prefabricated bulkhead plate or high strength grade is poured in the cavity for surrounding.Soil pressure on the outside of underground bin
Lateral pressure of the big grain in the inner to bulkhead, so in bulkhead structure design, during hole capital after selling all securities, underground bin is only by soil pressure
Force status are worst, and the soil body gradually increases to the pressure of bulkhead from top to bottom actually along bulkhead, therefore, per layer is pre-
The thickness of bulkhead plate processed should carry out variable cross-section design according to bulkhead loading characteristic could more rationally, bulkhead expenditure of construction ability
It is more economical.The vertical outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, can both make per layer of prefabricated bulkhead plate be easier to weld with multiple function and fixed
Position, inner side can also could be adjusted to meet rational variable cross-section design requirement according to actual loading situation.Outside plastic plate is straight
Connect, on the outside of so prefabricated bulkhead plate, an envelope is formed vertical
The waterproof layer for closing, so that be properly arrived at waterproof, antiseepage, moistureproof effect；It is close to be welded with junction steel plate on the inside of the plastic plate of outside
Connect in succession, so on the one hand strengthen the connection of upper and lower bulkhead, on the other hand increased second waterproof measure；It is neighbouring prefabricated
It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of bulkhead plate, so on the one hand strengthens the connection of upper and lower bulkhead, on the other hand increased the 3rd
Road waterproof measure；The waterproof with prefabricated bulkhead plate ad eundem is poured in the cavity that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate and junction steel plate are surrounded
Concrete, so neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate connecting node stress are more reasonable, the simpler convenience of node construction.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that the vertical outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, on the inside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate
Horizontal joint is directly connected and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate using butt welding, is then close to butt weld or connection plastics
It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of plate.So, the horizontal joint on the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is directly connected and/or is used using butt welding
Connection plastics plate weld makes bulkhead in the vertical waterproof for forming a closing；It is close on the inside of butt weld or connection plastic plate with company
Connecing steel plate and being welded to connect makes the prefabricated bulkhead plate shape of levels into an overall structure.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that the vertical outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, the male of prefabricated bulkhead plate lower end per block
Trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug insert contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate upper end female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot in；It is neighbouring pre-
Horizontal joint on the inside of bulkhead plate processed is directly connected and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate using butt welding, is then close to docking
It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of weld seam or connection plastic plate.The male of per layer of prefabricated bulkhead plate lower end is trapezoidal or semiellipse type
Plug provides positioning and connection function when can install for adjacent lower bulkhead plate, the female of lower floor's bulkhead plate upper end is trapezoidal or half
Ellipse slot can play the relative displacement of constraint radial direction, resist the shearing of node point connection.On the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate
Horizontal joint is directly connected using butt welding and/or makes bulkhead in the vertical waterproof for forming a closing with connection plastics plate weld；
Be close to be welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of butt weld or connection plastic plate the prefabricated bulkhead plate shape of levels is made into an entirety
Structure.
It is of the present utility model be characterised by multiple function adopt section form for straight line or curve open tubular column or solid post.
This two-sided combining structure bulkhead light plate as orlop plate template and replace reinforcing bar, save bulkhead operating expenses, reduce
The difficulty of construction of bulkhead, accelerates integral construction speed；Double-layer plate concrete combined structure improves the rigidity and intensity of bulkhead,
Soil pressure and pressure is effective against, is conducive to underground bin to send out to deeper bigger direction and is opened, increase being suitable for for the storehouse type
Scope, and it is more beneficial for the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that silo roof adopts concrete-armor Plate.So, said structure is fully sent out
Can when having waved the resistance to compression of concrete and the resistance to tension of steel plate, made large span Hold Ceiling structure stress more reasonable, and having constructed
Difficulty of construction is significantly reduced using with steel plate as template, while can also accelerate speed of application.
The multiple function and reinforcing prop for being characterised by underground granary of the present utility model adopts section form for straight line or song
The open tubular column of line or solid post.
Description of the drawings
First, second and third kind of underground bin floor plan of Fig. 1
First, second and third kind of underground bin section layout drawing of Fig. 2
The prefabricated bulkhead plate schematic cross-section of the first monolithic of Fig. 3
The prefabricated bulkhead plate schematic cross-section of second monolithic of Fig. 4
The prefabricated bulkhead plate schematic cross-section of the third monolithic of Fig. 5
First, second and third kind of precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram of Fig. 6
Fig. 7 the first bulkhead node schematic diagram
Second bulkhead node schematic diagram of Fig. 8
Fig. 9 the third bulkhead node schematic diagram
In accompanying drawing：1 is multiple function；3 is prefabricated bulkhead；4 is silo roof；5 is orlop；6 is the second junction steel plate；10 be into
Grain outlet；11 is earthing；12 is water-proof concrete；13 is outside plastics；14 is the first junction steel plate；15 is the first pre-buried steel
Plate；16 is the second pre-embedded steel slab；17 is L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Fig. 9：Present embodiments provide a kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground grain
Storehouse.It is outside plastic plate 13 and inner side including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, the bulkhead plate 3
Concrete slab combine integral structure, periphery has attachment means, by attachment means bulkhead plate 3 can with adjacent bulkhead plate 3,
Multiple function 1 is attached；Plastic plate is surrounded by outside the multiple function, bulkhead plate 3 can be positioned.Multiple function 1 is from upper
It is divided into several sections under, on the inside of the first paragraph of the superiors, is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, on the inside of second segment, is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3,
With above-mentioned similar set-up mode, until bottom one layer of bulkhead plate 3, assembled underground granary structure is formed.
Described 3 multiple function 1 of prefabricated bulkhead plate is using steel column or is provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part.
The outside plastic plate 13 of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is provided with part of encorbelmenting relative to the upper and lower both sides of inner side concrete, left
Right both sides are concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and left and right end is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17, encase concrete slab or so end face
Inner side corner；3 upper and lower end of bulkhead plate is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab upper and lower end face.
The 3 ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, and the outside plastic plate 13 of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is outer with multiple function 1
Prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and multiple function 1 are welded on by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17 by plastic flitch welding with the first junction steel plate 14
Together, contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is welded on by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17 with the second junction steel plate 6 on the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3
Together, the water-proof concrete of identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 or high strongest grade is poured between the prefabricated bulkhead plate of ring 3.
First junction steel plate 14 cuts away right angle by right angled triangle steel plate and forms, first junction steel plate 14 and many work(
Can post 1 and the equal vertical welding of prefabricated 3 end face of bulkhead plate；First junction steel plate 14 is polylith, is uniformly distributed along plastic plate fillet welding.
The vertical outside of the prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, and neighbouring 3 outside plastic plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate is directly using docking
Weldering connects and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate, is close to be welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of the plastic plate of outside；It is neighbouring
It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3；Pour in the cavity that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate and junction steel plate are surrounded
The water-proof concrete of an or high strength grade identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, Fig. 8：Present embodiments provide a kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground grain
Storehouse.It is outside plastic plate 13 and inner side including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, the bulkhead plate 3
Concrete slab combine integral structure, periphery has attachment means, by attachment means bulkhead plate 3 can with adjacent bulkhead plate 3,
Multiple function 1 is attached；Plastic plate is surrounded by outside the multiple function, bulkhead plate 3 can be positioned.Multiple function 1 is from upper
It is divided into several sections under, on the inside of the first paragraph of the superiors, is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, on the inside of second segment, is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3,
With above-mentioned similar set-up mode, until bottom one layer of bulkhead plate 3, assembled underground granary structure is formed.
Described 3 multiple function 1 of prefabricated bulkhead plate is using steel column or is provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part.
The outside plastic plate 13 of the bulkhead plate 3 has U-shaped cornerite on bulkhead plate below, and in 3 top of bulkhead plate
Side is provided with the first pre-embedded steel slab 15 close to the position of U-shaped cornerite plastic plate, in 3 following inner side of bulkhead plate close to U-shaped cornerite plastics
The position of plate is provided with the second pre-embedded steel slab 16；The left and right sides of outside plastic plate 13 is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, storehouse
3 left and right end of wallboard is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face.
The 3 ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, and the outside plastic plate 13 of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is outer with multiple function 1
Prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and multiple function 1 are welded on by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17 by plastic flitch welding with the first junction steel plate 14
Together, contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is welded on by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17 with the second junction steel plate 6 on the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3
Together, the water-proof concrete of identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 or high strongest grade is poured between the prefabricated bulkhead plate of ring 3.
First junction steel plate 14 cuts away right angle by right angled triangle steel plate and forms, first junction steel plate 14 and many work(
Can post 1 and the equal vertical welding of prefabricated 3 end face of bulkhead plate；First junction steel plate 14 is polylith, is uniformly distributed along plastic plate fillet welding.
3 vertical outside of the prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, and the horizontal joint on the inside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is directly using right
Connect weldering connection and/or be welded to connect with connection plastic plate, be then close to junction steel plate be used on the inside of butt weld or connection plastic plate
It is welded to connect.
Embodiment three
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9：Present embodiments provide a kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground grain
Storehouse.It is outside plastic plate 13 and inner side including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, the bulkhead plate 3
Concrete slab combine integral structure, periphery has attachment means, by attachment means bulkhead plate 3 can with adjacent bulkhead plate 3,
Multiple function 1 is attached；Plastic plate is surrounded by outside the multiple function, bulkhead plate 3 can be positioned.Multiple function 1 is from upper
It is divided into several sections under, on the inside of the first paragraph of the superiors, is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, on the inside of second segment, is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3,
With above-mentioned similar set-up mode, until bottom one layer of bulkhead plate 3, assembled underground granary structure is formed.
Described 3 multiple function 1 of prefabricated bulkhead plate is using steel column or is provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part.
The outside plastic plate 13 of the bulkhead plate 3 has cornerite on bulkhead plate below, and tight on the inside of 3 top of bulkhead plate
The position of adjacent cornerite plastic plate is provided with the first pre-embedded steel slab 15, sets close to the position of cornerite plastic plate in 3 following inner side of bulkhead plate
There is the second pre-embedded steel slab 16；The left and right sides of outside plastic plate 13 is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and bulkhead plate 3 is left and right
End is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17, encases the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face, and lower end is provided with that male is trapezoidal or semiellipse
Shape plug, upper end are provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove.
The 3 ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, and the outside plastic plate 13 of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is outer with multiple function 1
Prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and multiple function 1 are welded on by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17 by plastic flitch welding with the first junction steel plate 14
Together, contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is welded on by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab 17 with the second junction steel plate 6 on the inside of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3
Together, the water-proof concrete of identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 or high strongest grade is poured between the prefabricated bulkhead plate of ring 3.
First junction steel plate 14 cuts away right angle by right angled triangle steel plate and forms, first junction steel plate 14 and many work(
Can post 1 and the equal vertical welding of prefabricated 3 end face of bulkhead plate；First junction steel plate 14 is polylith, is uniformly distributed along plastic plate fillet welding.
3 vertical outside of the prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, and per block, the male of prefabricated 3 lower end of bulkhead plate is trapezoidal or semiellipse type is inserted
The female of contiguous prefabricated 3 upper end of bulkhead plate of head insertion is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot in；On the inside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate 3
Horizontal joint is directly connected and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate using butt welding, is then close to butt weld or connection plastics
It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of plate.
Example IV
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2：Present embodiments provide a kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground granary.Including orlop
5th, the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, the bulkhead plate 3 are hardened for the concrete of outside plastic plate 13 and inner side
The overall structure of synthesis, periphery are had attachment means, can be entered with adjacent bulkhead plate 3, multiple function 1 by attachment means bulkhead plate 3
Row connection；Plastic plate is surrounded by outside the multiple function, bulkhead plate 3 can be positioned.Multiple function 1 is divided into number from top to bottom
Section, is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 on the inside of second segment on the inside of the first paragraph of the superiors, be similar to above-mentioned
Set-up mode, until bottom one layer of bulkhead plate 3, form assembled underground granary structure.
The orlop 5 is pyramidal structure, and the orlop 5 is using two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure.This steel plate coagulation
Native combining structure light plate as orlop plate template and replace reinforcing bar, it is not necessary to lay reinforcing bar in construction, save bulkhead
Operating expenses, reduces the difficulty of construction of orlop, accelerates integral construction speed；Double-layer plate concrete combined structure improves bulkhead
Rigidity and intensity, be effective against soil pressure and pressure, be conducive to underground granary to develop to deeper bigger direction, increase
The scope of application of the storehouse type, and it is more beneficial for the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo.
The silo roof 4 adopts two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure, the silo roof 4 to arrange grain port 10, the silo roof 4
Top arranges earthing 11.Two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure structure has given full play to the resistance to compression of concrete and the tension energy of steel plate
Power, makes large span Hold Ceiling structure stress more reasonable, and can significantly reduce and apply with steel plate as template when constructing
Work difficulty, while can also accelerate speed of application.Grain port is arranged and is modernized into the equipment of putting out cereal, and is easy to the storage of grain and is carried
Take.
The underground granary can realize the storage of solid granulates, powder material or liquid material.The underground granary is sealed
Property and supportive it is fine, it is also possible to realize to powder, the storage of liquid material, coordinate different chargings and discharging equipment, application
It is quite varied.
Finally illustrate, above example only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, this area
Other modifications or equivalent that those of ordinary skill is made to the technical solution of the utility model, without departing from this practicality
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme, all should cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of prefabricated assembled underground granary, including orlop (5), polylith prefabricated bulkhead plate (3), silo roof (4), multiple function
(1), described bulkhead plate (3) combine integral structure for the concrete slab of outside plastic plate (13) and inner side, and periphery has connection
Device, can be attached with adjacent bulkhead plate (3), multiple function (1) by attachment means bulkhead plate (3)；The multiple function
Plastic plate is surrounded by outward, bulkhead plate (3) can be positioned, its depth anchored in soil is more than orlop (5) depth, is subject to soil pressure
The main bearing member of power, grain lateral pressure and opposing buoyancy；It is characterized in that：Multiple function (1) is divided into several sections from top to bottom,
Ground floor bulkhead plate (3) is provided with the inside of the first paragraph of the superiors, is provided with second layer bulkhead plate (3), uses above-mentioned class on the inside of second segment
As set-up mode, until bottom one layer of bulkhead plate (3), form assembled underground granary structure.
2. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) multiple function (1) adopts
Steel column is provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part.
3. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside plastic plate (13) of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3)
Part of encorbelmenting is provided with relative to the upper and lower both sides of inner side concrete, the left and right sides is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, left and right end
L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab (17) is provided with, the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face is encased；It is pre- that bulkhead plate (3) upper and lower end is provided with L-shaped
Steel plate is buried, the inner side corner of concrete slab upper and lower end face is encased.
4. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside plastic plate (13) of bulkhead plate (3) is in storehouse
There is below U-shaped cornerite on wallboard, and to be provided with first pre- close to the position of U-shaped cornerite plastic plate on the inside of bulkhead plate (3) top
Steel plate (15) is buried, and the second pre-embedded steel slab (16) is provided with the following inner side of bulkhead plate (3) close to the position of U-shaped cornerite plastic plate；Outward
The left and right sides of side plastic plate (13) is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and the left and right end of bulkhead plate (3) is provided with L-shaped pre-buried steel
Plate (17), encases the inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face.
5. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outside plastic plate (13) of bulkhead plate (3) is in storehouse
Cornerite is had below, and be provided with the first pre-embedded steel slab close to the position of cornerite plastic plate on the inside of bulkhead plate (3) top on wallboard
(15), the second pre-embedded steel slab (16) is provided with the following inner side of bulkhead plate (3) close to the position of cornerite plastic plate；Outside plastic plate
(13) the left and right sides is concordant with the left and right end face of concrete slab, and the left and right end of bulkhead plate (3) is provided with L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab (17), bag
The firmly inner side corner of concrete slab or so end face, and lower end is provided with that male is trapezoidal or half elliptic plug, upper end be provided with it is trapezoidal or
Half elliptic groove.
6. the underground granary as described in claim 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that：Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) the ring level is put down
Together, the outside plastic plate (13) of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) and the outsourcing plastics plate weld of multiple function (1), use the first junction steel plate
(14) prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) are welded together with multiple function (1) by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab (17), in prefabricated bulkhead plate (3)
Contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) are welded together by L-shaped pre-embedded steel slab (17) by inner side with the second junction steel plate (6), in ring
The water-proof concrete of identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) or high strongest grade is poured between prefabricated bulkhead plate (3).
7. underground granary as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：First junction steel plate (14) are by right angled triangle steel
Plate cuts away right angle and forms, first junction steel plate (14) and multiple function (1) and the equal vertical welding of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) end face
Connect；First junction steel plate (14) is polylith, is uniformly distributed along plastic plate fillet welding.
8. underground granary as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The vertical outside of the prefabricated bulkhead plate is concordant, up and down phase
On the outside of adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3), plastic plate is directly connected and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate using butt welding, is close to outside
It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of plastic plate；It is welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate (3)；In phase
The waterproof for pouring identical with a prefabricated bulkhead plate or high strength grade in the cavity that adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate and junction steel plate are surrounded is mixed
Solidifying soil.
9. underground granary as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) vertical outside is concordant, up and down
Horizontal joint on the inside of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is directly connected and/or is welded to connect with connection plastic plate using butt welding, then
It is close to be welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of butt weld or connection plastic plate.
10. underground granary as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) vertical outside is concordant, often
The male of block prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) lower end is trapezoidal or the female ladder of semiellipse type plug insertion contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) upper end
In shape or semiellipse type slot；Horizontal joint on the inside of neighbouring prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is directly connected and/or is used using butt welding
Connection plastic plate is welded to connect, and is then close to be welded to connect with junction steel plate on the inside of butt weld or connection plastic plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620675610.6U CN206035047U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic cover |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620675610.6U CN206035047U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic cover |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206035047U true CN206035047U (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58309841
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620675610.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206035047U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Prefabricated assembled underground granary of plastic cover |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206035047U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013909A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 河南工业大学 | Plastic-wrapped prefabrication assembly type rectangular underground granary |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201620675610.6U patent/CN206035047U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106013909A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-10-12 | 河南工业大学 | Plastic-wrapped prefabrication assembly type rectangular underground granary |
| CN106013909B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of outsourcing Plastic preform assembled underground granary |
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