CN206189972U - Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment - Google Patents

Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206189972U
CN206189972U CN201620675718.5U CN201620675718U CN206189972U CN 206189972 U CN206189972 U CN 206189972U CN 201620675718 U CN201620675718 U CN 201620675718U CN 206189972 U CN206189972 U CN 206189972U
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China
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plate
bulkhead plate
bulkhead
prefabricated
layer
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Chinese (zh)
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张昊
王振清
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Henan University of Technology
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Henan University of Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/51Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products

Abstract

The utility model provides a circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment, at the bottom of includes the storehouse, the prefabricated bulkhead board of polylith, cang ding, multifunctional columnar, enhancement post, the bulkhead board have connecting device for the prefabricated plate of arc, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead board, multifunctional columnar or enhancement post through connecting device bulkhead board, multifunctional columnar advances line location to the bulkhead, and the degree of depth during its anchor buries is greater than the degree of depth at the bottom of the storehouse, its characterized in that: to lower minute round number section on the multifunctional columnar follow, the first section inboard of the superiors is equipped with first layer bulkhead board, the inboard enhancement post that is equipped with earlier of second section for strengthening post medial surface and first layer bulkhead inboard side parallel and level, strengthening the post medial surface again and be equipped with second floor bulkhead board, the messenger wins, two layers of bulkhead board divide the overlap joint, with the above -mentioned similar mode that sets up for second, three -layer bulkhead board divide the overlap joint, and overlap joint to bottom one deck bulkhead board forms the circular underground granary of echelonment assembled always.

Description

A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of encased steel plate
Technical field
The utility model is related to underground granary technical field, and in particular to a kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circle of encased steel plate Shape underground granary.
Background technology
Underground granary is built under shallow layer surface, long-term low-temperature grain-storage, is kept grain quality, is suppressed insect pest generation, it is to avoid It is stifling using toxic agents, resist corollary failure and many merits such as dual-purpose of drawing, many experts are consistent with scholar to think reasonable Popularization and application underground grain storehouse new system and new technology, can realize low-temperature environment-friendly, energy-conservation save land, detraction of guaranteeing the quality, ecological grain storage.
The existing underground granary of China typically in the relatively low general loess of level of ground water and is adapted to being stained with property area, such as cave dwelling Storehouse, loudspeaker storehouse, double curvature arch storehouse, semi-underground bin, hole shape loudspeaker storehouse;Simultaneously built underground bin is generally brickwork construction, and capacity is small, accounts for Ground area is big, mechanization degree is low.
In order to build be useful in that level of ground water is higher, complex geological condition region can popularization and application Novel underground silo, Some national patents and document it is also proposed circular grain bin, and combined type is enclosed in the large space Underground Rectangular that cylinder, semicircular cylinder are surrounded, stake The storehouse such as underground bin type, but the popularization and application of above-mentioned new storehouse type, also in the presence of some problem demanding prompt solutions, such as:(1) underground grain storage Storehouse has high standard waterproof, moistureproof requirement.Ensure that warehouse is water-tight within service life, it is impermeable;The web material of use is easy Aging, working procedure is complicated, and difficulty is big, construction quality problem easily occurs.(2) the wet trade environment construction period of deep basal pit It is long.After excavation of foundation pit, precipitation, orlop plate is cast-in-place, bulkhead slding form operation needs to be carried out in wet trade environmental condition for a long time, and work is strong Degree is big, long construction period, and construction cost is high.(3) pattern foundation pit supporting structure is costly.For such deep basal pit, " piling bar+waist rail+water shutoff steel Plate " pattern foundation pit supporting structure is relatively inexpensive mode, but expense accounts for the 25-30% of civil engineering construction cost, and construction cost is higher.
A kind of underground granary of the disclosure of the invention of Application No. CN200910207155.1, including silo roof, bulkhead and orlop, The bulkhead Covered with Angles, steel plate can separately as the waterproof of bulkhead, damp-proof layer, also can bulkhead be connected to be formed with steel plate steel member The bulkhead of combining structure comes waterproof, protection against the tide.Underground granary bulkhead is shaped as linear or shaped form, such as cylindrical shape, square tube shape, Semicircle bulkhead etc..The invention solves the waterproof and dampproof problem of orlop plate by encased steel plate.Constructed in orlop simultaneously When, steel plate accelerates speed of application as template, reduces construction cost, but its construction is constructed for cast in situs, and the construction Method needs to carry out excavation of foundation pit, so there is the deficiencies such as integral constructing high cost, long construction period.
A kind of underground granary of the disclosure of the invention of Application No. CN200910207154.7, including silo roof, bulkhead and orlop, The bulkhead is divided into inner and outer wall, and entirety is linked to be using connector between inwall and outer wall, and cavity is formed between inwall and outer wall, The cavity is used for the detection and reparation of underground granary leak, and for underground granary ventilation and the detection of grain feelings.The invention silo Excavation of foundation pit is also required to, there is the deficiencies such as construction trouble, the high, long construction period of construction cost.
Prefabricated construction is one of the effective way for realizing building structure industrialization and building energy conservation section row, for a long time with Come, concrete construction is mainly using the traditional work mode of site operation, and industrialization degree is low, water consume, energy consumption, artificial rubbish, Quantity of wastewater effluent is big, does not meet the Sustainable development policies of national energy-saving and environmental protection.Using fabricated construction, can be pre- with factory System, assembled in situ, realize building structure industrialization, while material can be effectively improved in building energy conservation and the effect of structural behaviour Rate, energy saving and resource, reduce harmful effect, the limitation of reduction construction site of building waste and environment etc..Therefore, in order to carry For it is a kind of " it is fast, good, save " the new storehouse type of underground grain storage, researching and developing prefabricated assembled Novel underground storehouse has turned into required.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of encased steel plate, and this is pre- Assembled underground granary processed can replace waterproof roll and bulkhead outer reinforcement using encased steel plate, with preferable waterproof, antiseepage Effect and comprehensive benefit;Prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, and processing and manufacturing quality can be controlled effectively Energy-conserving and environment-protective again, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation can crossed construction, shortening construction period.In addition, prefabricated Warehouse structure can save pattern foundation pit supporting structure cost as foundation pit supporting system, reduce construction investment.
Solution of the present utility model is:A kind of prefabricated assembled underground granary, the flat shape of the underground granary is Circle, including the prefabricated bulkhead plate of orlop, polylith, silo roof, multiple function, reinforcing prop, described bulkhead plate are arc prefabricated chunk, There are attachment means on periphery, can be attached with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function or reinforcing prop by attachment means bulkhead plate;It is described Multiple function is positioned to bulkhead, and its depth anchored into soil is more than orlop depth, is subject to soil pressure, pressure and supports The main bearing member of anti-floating power;It is characterized in that:Multiple function is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets There is ground floor bulkhead plate, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop so that reinforcing prop medial surface is put down with ground floor bulkhead plate medial surface Together, then in reinforcing prop medial surface it is provided with second layer bulkhead plate so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint;With above-mentioned similar Set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms stepped dress With formula circle underground granary.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by multiple function and reinforcing prop using steel column or be provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part, it is many Functional column is connected with reinforcing prop by bolt or soldered.Multiple function and reinforcing prop are using steel column or are provided with the coagulation of steel embedded part Earth pillar facilitates it to be welded to connect into an entirety with prefabricated bulkhead plate, so as to preferably carry out stress and waterproof, protection against the tide.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate is integral for the concrete slab of outside plate and inner side is combined Structure, outside plate is connected with inner side concrete using holdfast, bar-mat reinforcement is provided with the inside of the concrete of inner side, on bulkhead plate While there is L-type cornerite, there is U-shaped cornerite on the bulkhead plate left side, the right and bottom right side.So, the encased steel plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate can Instead of waterproof roll and bulkhead outer reinforcement, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit;Steel plate is used with concrete Holdfast connects to form the prefabricated bulkhead plate of steel plate concrete combining structure, and it not only avoids the hard work of bulkhead reinforcing bar colligation, Bulkhead Production Time is saved, labor cost is reduced, and reduce for pouring used by ordinary reinforced concrete structure The quantity and expense of template;In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing quality can have Effect control energy-conserving and environment-protective again, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation can crossed construction, shortening construction period;Most Afterwards, the prefabricated bulkhead plate of combining structure has the advantages that high capacity, cracking resistance are good, energy dissipation capacity is strong, ductility good.In bulkhead plate L-type or the U-shaped cornerite of bag on side, so can easily make bulkhead plate and the contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate of surrounding and multiple function or reinforcement Post is welded to connect.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate is integral for the concrete slab of outside plate and inner side is combined Structure, outside plate is connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and the inner side in the concrete slab of inner side is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, in storehouse There is L-type steel cornerite wallboard top, has U-shaped ladle angle below, and steel plate is surrounded by the bulkhead plate left side, the right, and left end is provided with convex Formula is trapezoidal or half elliptic plug, and right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove.So, the encased steel plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate can generation For waterproof roll and bulkhead outer reinforcement, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit;Steel plate uses anchor with concrete Nail connection forms the prefabricated bulkhead plate of steel plate concrete combining structure, and it not only reduces the hard work of bulkhead reinforcing bar colligation, section Bulkhead Production Time has been saved, labor cost has been reduced, and reduce for pouring mould used by ordinary reinforced concrete structure The quantity and expense of plate;In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing quality can be effective Control energy-conserving and environment-protective again, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation can crossed construction, shortening construction period;Finally, The prefabricated bulkhead plate of combining structure has the advantages that high capacity, cracking resistance are good, energy dissipation capacity is strong, ductility good.On bulkhead plate While having L-type steel cornerite, having U-shaped ladle angle below, steel plate is surrounded by the bulkhead plate left side, the right, so can easily make storehouse Wallboard is welded to connect with the contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate of surrounding and locating dowel or reinforcing prop.Prefabricated bulkhead plate left end is provided with male ladder Shape or half elliptic plug, right-hand member are provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove, enter can so easily contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate Row connection, so as to accelerate speed of application, greatly shortens construction period.
Of the present utility model to be characterised by that prefabricated bulkhead plate ring level is concordant, its outside is welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop Connect in succession, contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate inner side is connected with junction steel plate, and junction steel plate is used with prefabricated bulkhead plate and is welded to connect;Many Functional column or reinforcing prop with poured in the cavity that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate and junction steel plate are surrounded it is identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate or The water-proof concrete of strongest grade high.So, ensure after being welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop on the outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate Outside plate maintains an entirety in ring, so as to carrying out effective waterproof to prefabricated bulkhead;In addition, in bulkhead plate Side is welded to connect with junction steel plate, on the one hand has the second waterproof measure that increased at node, and make multiple function or add Strong post and prefabricated bulkhead and the concrete between it form overall structure, make stress more reasonable, and node construction is simpler Folk prescription is just.
Of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate ring level is concordant, the male of every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate is trapezoidal Semiellipse type plug insert that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot in;Every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate and many work( Can post or reinforcing prop be welded to connect, the perps on the inside of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate is directly connected and/or using butt welding with connecting steel Plate weld is connected.First, first piece of left and right end outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop, then, will The left end male of its contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate in right side is trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug insert adjacent bulkhead plate female it is trapezoidal or half Ellipse slot is interior and is welded to connect, and right-hand member female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot is welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop, according to Above-mentioned welding method is installed successively, until completing this layer of installation of prefabricated bulkhead plate.So can not only make prefabricated bulkhead The common stress of overall structure is formed with multiple function or reinforcing prop, and prefabricated bulkhead can be made to form one by being welded on ring Individual closing is overall to be effectively carried out waterproof, protection against the tide, antiseepage;In addition, the connected mode of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate insertion slot type makes Joint form and construction are simpler, so as to accelerate speed of application, greatly shorten construction period.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that the vertical dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated upper and lower two-layer of bulkhead plate, upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate Overlapping part welded with elongated fillet welding.The prefabricated vertical dislocation lap joint mode of the upper and lower two-layer of bulkhead plate makes neighbouring bulkhead plate Junction construct when it is very convenient, can preferably ensure construction quality;The overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate it is elongated Angle welding forms overall after on the one hand making the upper and lower seamless welding of steel plate, so as to prevent underground water from flowing into or infiltering underground bin well Inside, on the other hand makes upper and lower bulkhead plate turn into an entirety in structure, and soil pressure is resisted jointly with multiple function or reinforcing prop The external force such as power.
Of the present utility model being further characterized in that at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of prefabricated bulkhead plate is provided with oblique stiffening plate, Reinforcing plate and upper and lower bulkhead plate weld.When grain export, grain can be left at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of prefabricated bulkhead plate Food, grain cleans relatively difficult herein;On the one hand the oblique stiffening plate that lap-joint is provided with certain slope makes grain by flowing into certainly In putting in storage, on the other hand the guarantee of second waterproof can be provided for bulkhead lap-joint, while on can strengthening in terms of the structure design The connection of lower bulkhead.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of prefabricated bulkhead plate that circumferentially spaced being provided with adds Strength rib;The ribbed stiffener cuts away right angle and forms by right angled triangle steel plate, and the ribbed stiffener hangs down with adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate up and down Straight welding;Ribbed stiffener is polylith, and vertically bulkhead plate overlapping part ring is uniformly distributed.Upper and lower two fault of prefabricated bulkhead plate The ribbed stiffener of the circumferentially spaced setting of position lap-joint is the connection for strengthening neighbouring bulkhead plate, the corner cut formula that floor of putting more energy into is provided with The welding of ribbed stiffener does not conflict spatially with the elongated angle welding of the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate;Ribbed stiffener with it is adjacent The upper and lower prefabricated equal vertical welding of bulkhead plate makes the ability that junction at bulkhead improves its resist torque and shearing.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by orlop using two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure, on base plate lower steel plate and its it Between concrete using holdfast connect.This two-sided combining structure bulkhead light plate as orlop plate template and replace reinforcing bar, The operating expenses of bulkhead is saved, the difficulty of construction of bulkhead is reduced, accelerates integral construction speed;Double-layer plate concrete combined structure The rigidity and intensity of bulkhead are improve, soil pressure and pressure is effective against, is conducive to underground bin to deeper bigger direction Hair, increases the scope of application of the storehouse type, and be more beneficial for the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that silo roof uses concrete-armor Plate.So, said structure is fully sent out The resistance to compression of concrete and the tensile capacity of steel plate are waved, has made large span Hold Ceiling structure stress more reasonable, and can during construction With steel plate as template, to significantly reduce difficulty of construction, while can also accelerate speed of application.
It is of the present utility model that to be further characterized in that multiple function and reinforcing prop use section form for straight line or curve hollow Post or solid post.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the first underground bin floor plan
Second underground bin floor plan of Fig. 2
First and second kind of underground bin section layout drawing of Fig. 3
The prefabricated bulkhead plate schematic cross-section of first and second kind of monolithic of Fig. 4
Fig. 5 the first first paragraph precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram
The first second segment of Fig. 6 and paragraphs below precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram
First and second kind of bulkhead node schematic diagram of Fig. 7
Second first paragraph precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram of Fig. 8
Second second segment of Fig. 9 and paragraphs below precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram
In accompanying drawing:1 is multiple function;2 is reinforcing prop;3 is prefabricated bulkhead plate;4 is silo roof;5 is orlop;6 is connection steel Plate;7 is ribbed stiffener;8 is oblique stiffening plate;9 is elongated angle welding;10 is grain port;11 is earthing;12 is anti-water coagulation Soil;13 is outside plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7:Present embodiments provide a kind of encased steel plate stepped prefabricated assembled Circular underground granary.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 Be arc prefabricated chunk, there are attachment means on periphery, by attachment means bulkhead plate can with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or add Strong post 2 is attached;The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, the superiors First paragraph inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, and second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and ground floor The medial surface of bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part Overlap joint;With above-mentioned similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlap always to bottom one layer of storehouse Wallboard, forms stepped assembled circle underground granary.
The prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 combines integral structure, outside plate for the concrete slab of outside plate 13 and inner side 13 are connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and the inner side in the concrete slab of inner side is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, have L-type in bulkhead plate top , there is on the bulkhead plate left side, the right and U-shaped ladle angle at ladle angle below.
The ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, and its outside is welded to connect with multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2, contiguous prefabricated storehouse The inner side junction steel plate 6 of wallboard 3 is connected, and junction steel plate 6 is used with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and is welded to connect;In multiple function 1 or reinforcement Post 2 is with that one-level identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 or high is poured in the cavity that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and junction steel plate 6 are surrounded is strong Spend the water-proof concrete 12 of grade
The vertical dislocation lap joint of upper and lower two-layer of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate is with elongated Fillet welding 9 is welded.Be provided with oblique stiffening plate 8 at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, oblique stiffening plate 8 with it is upper Under prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 weld.It is circumferentially spaced at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 to be provided with ribbed stiffener 7;The ribbed stiffener 7 cuts away right angle and forms by right angled triangle steel plate, and the ribbed stiffener 7 is equal with adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down Vertical welding;Ribbed stiffener 7 is polylith, and vertically the overlapping part ring of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is uniformly distributed.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8:Present embodiments provide a kind of encased steel plate stepped prefabricated assembled Circular underground granary.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 Be arc prefabricated chunk, there are attachment means on periphery, by attachment means bulkhead plate can with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or add Strong post 2 is attached;The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, the superiors First paragraph inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, and second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and ground floor The medial surface of bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part Overlap joint;With above-mentioned similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlap always to bottom one layer of storehouse Wallboard, forms stepped assembled circle underground granary.
The prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 combines integral structure, outside plate for the concrete slab of outside plate 13 and inner side (13) it is connected using holdfast with inner side concrete slab, the inner side in the concrete slab of inner side is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, has L in bulkhead plate top Shaped steel cornerite, have U-shaped ladle angle below, steel plate be surrounded by the bulkhead plate left side, the right, and left end to be provided with male trapezoidal or half ellipse Circular plug, right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove.
The ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, and the male of every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug is inserted Enter that the contiguous prefabricated female of bulkhead plate 3 is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot in;Every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 It is welded to connect, the perps of the inner side of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is directly connected using butt welding and/or is welded to connect with junction steel plate.
The vertical dislocation lap joint of upper and lower two-layer of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate is with elongated Fillet welding 9 is welded.Be provided with oblique stiffening plate 8 at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, oblique stiffening plate 8 with it is upper Under prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 weld.It is circumferentially spaced at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 to be provided with ribbed stiffener 7;The ribbed stiffener 7 cuts away right angle and forms by right angled triangle steel plate, and the ribbed stiffener 7 is equal with adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down Vertical welding;Ribbed stiffener 7 is polylith, and vertically the overlapping part ring of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is uniformly distributed.
Embodiment three:
As shown in figures 1 and 3:Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate Connect;The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3 Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint;With above-mentioned Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The orlop 5 is pyramidal structure, and the orlop 5 uses two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure.This steel plate coagulation Native combining structure light plate as orlop plate template and replace reinforcing bar, it is not necessary to lay reinforcing bar in construction, save bulkhead Operating expenses, reduces the difficulty of construction of orlop, accelerates integral construction speed;Double-layer plate concrete combined structure improves bulkhead Rigidity and intensity, be effective against soil pressure and pressure, be conducive to underground granary to develop to deeper bigger direction, increase The scope of application of the storehouse type, and it is more beneficial for the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo.
The silo roof 4 uses two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure, the silo roof 4 to set grain port 10, the silo roof 4 Top sets earthing 11.Two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure structure has given full play to the resistance to compression of concrete and the tension energy of steel plate Power, makes large span Hold Ceiling structure stress more reasonable, and can be significantly reduced and apply with steel plate as template during construction Work difficulty, while can also accelerate speed of application.Grain port sets and modernizes into the equipment of putting out cereal, and is easy to the storage of grain and carries Take.
The underground granary can realize the storage of solid granulates, powder material or liquid material.The underground granary is sealed Property and supportive it is fine, it is also possible to realize to powder, the storage of liquid material, coordinate different charging and discharging equipments, application It is quite varied.
Example IV
As shown in figures 1 and 3:Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate Connect;The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3 Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint;With above-mentioned Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The outer surface of bulkhead plate 3 sprays mask coating, and the mask coating includes that the material of following weight portion is made:Stone 115 parts of oil asphalt, 7 parts of glass fibre, 8 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of emulsifying agent, 1.5 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of stabilizer, Organic fluoride changes 25 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion of property, 2.5 parts of antifreeze.
The emulsifying agent uses hydrogenated tallow amine, the dispersant to use glyceryl monostearate, the stabilizer to use Sulfate, the antifreeze uses ethylene glycol.
Embodiment five
As shown in figures 1 and 3:Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate Connect;The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3 Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint;With above-mentioned Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The outer surface of bulkhead plate 5 sprays mask coating, and the mask coating includes that the material of following weight portion is made:Stone 110 parts of oil asphalt, 10 parts of glass fibre, 9 parts of bentonite, 7.5 parts of emulsifying agent, 2 parts of dispersant, 2 parts of stabilizer, organic fluorine richness 30 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 3 parts of antifreeze.
The emulsifying agent uses hydrogenated tallow amine, the dispersant to use glyceryl monostearate, the stabilizer to use Sulfate, the antifreeze uses ethylene glycol.
Embodiment six
As shown in figures 1 and 3:Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate Connect;The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3 Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint;With above-mentioned Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The outer surface of bulkhead plate 5 sprays mask coating, and the mask coating includes that the material of following weight portion is made:Stone 105 parts of oil asphalt, 13 parts of glass fibre, 10 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of emulsifying agent, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of stabilizer, Organic fluoride 35 parts of modifying cinepazid emulsion, 3.5 parts of antifreeze.
The emulsifying agent uses hydrogenated tallow amine, the dispersant to use glyceryl monostearate, the stabilizer to use Sulfate, the antifreeze uses ethylene glycol.
Example IV to six provide the special mask coating in bulkhead plate outer surface, bulkhead plate is played protection, corrosion-resistant work With, antiseepage, sealing are played a part of to bulkhead, can be sprayed when bulkhead plate is prefabricated or be sprayed when assembling bulkhead at the scene, from The technical barriers such as the junction seepage of corner, gap, irregular structure are fundamentally solved, the water proofing property of underground granary is enhanced Energy.Glass fibre is added in mask coating, the toughness and tensile strength of coating is considerably increased, has delayed coating cracking Time, increase its service life, and also there is certain supporting role for bulkhead.The antifreezing agent of addition can reduce low temperature pair The damage of mask coating, it is ensured that the safe operation of cold district winter underground granary.
Finally illustrate, above example is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, this area Other modifications or equivalent that those of ordinary skill is made to the technical solution of the utility model, without departing from this practicality The spirit and scope of new technique scheme, all should cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of prefabricated assembled underground granary, the flat shape of the underground granary is prefabricated for circle, including orlop (5), polylith Bulkhead plate (3), silo roof (4), multiple function (1), reinforcing prop (2), described bulkhead plate (3) is arc prefabricated chunk, and periphery has Attachment means, can be attached by attachment means bulkhead plate with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2);It is described Multiple function (1) is positioned to bulkhead, and its depth anchored into soil is more than orlop (5) depth, is subject to soil pressure, grain pressure The main bearing member of power and resistance buoyancy;It is characterized in that:Multiple function (1) is divided into several sections, the of the superiors from top to bottom One section of inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate (3), and second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop (2) so that reinforcing prop (2) medial surface and the One layer of bulkhead plate (3) medial surface is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate (3) in reinforcing prop (2) medial surface so that first and second layer Bulkhead plate part is overlapped;With above-mentioned similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlap always to most One layer of bulkhead plate, forms stepped assembled circle underground granary below.
2. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described multiple function (1) and reinforcing prop (2) uses steel Post is provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part, and multiple function (1) is connected with reinforcing prop (2) by bolt or soldered.
3. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) for outside plate (13) and The concrete slab of inner side combines integral structure, and outside plate (13) is connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and inner side is mixed Inner side in concrete board is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, has L-type steel cornerite in bulkhead plate top, has on the bulkhead plate left side, the right and U below Shaped steel cornerite.
4. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) for outside plate (13) and The concrete slab of inner side combines integral structure, and outside plate (13) is connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and inner side is mixed Inner side in concrete board is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, has L-type steel cornerite in bulkhead plate top, has U-shaped ladle angle below, left in bulkhead plate Side, the right are surrounded by steel plate, and left end is provided with that male is trapezoidal or half elliptic plug, and it is recessed that right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic Groove.
5. underground granary as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) ring level is concordant, its outside with Multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2) are welded to connect, and contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) inner side is connected with junction steel plate (6), connects steel Plate (6) is used with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) and is welded to connect;In multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2) and contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) And the anti-water coagulation of strongest grade identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) or high is poured in the cavity that surrounds of junction steel plate (6) Native (12).
6. underground granary as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that:Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) the ring level is concordant, every piece The male of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug inserts that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type In slot;Every piece of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is welded to connect with multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2), in contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) The perps of side is directly connected using butt welding and/or is welded to connect with junction steel plate.
7. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper and lower two-layer of the prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) vertically misplaces Overlap joint, the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate is welded with elongated fillet welding (9).
8. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper and lower two-layer dislocation of the prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is taken The place of connecing is provided with oblique stiffening plate (8), and oblique stiffening plate (8) is welded with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down.
9. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper and lower two-layer dislocation of the prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is taken The place of connecing is circumferentially spaced to be provided with ribbed stiffener (7);The ribbed stiffener (7) is cut away right angle and is formed by right angled triangle steel plate, should be added Strength rib (7) and adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down vertical welding;Ribbed stiffener (7) is polylith, vertically prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) Overlapping part ring is uniformly distributed.
CN201620675718.5U 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment Withdrawn - After Issue CN206189972U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106088764A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 河南工业大学 The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of encased steel plate
CN108661396A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-16 刘全义 Variable-length assembled arch storehouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106088764A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-11-09 河南工业大学 The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of encased steel plate
CN106088764B (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-05-08 河南工业大学 A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of encased steel plate
CN108661396A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-16 刘全义 Variable-length assembled arch storehouse

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