CN206189972U - Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment - Google Patents
Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment Download PDFInfo
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- CN206189972U CN206189972U CN201620675718.5U CN201620675718U CN206189972U CN 206189972 U CN206189972 U CN 206189972U CN 201620675718 U CN201620675718 U CN 201620675718U CN 206189972 U CN206189972 U CN 206189972U
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/51—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for storing agricultural or horticultural products
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- Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
Abstract
一种外包钢板阶梯状预制装配式圆形地下粮仓，包括仓底、多块预制仓壁板、仓顶、多功能柱、加强柱，所述的仓壁板为弧形预制板块，周边有连接装置，通过连接装置仓壁板能与相邻仓壁板、多功能柱或加强柱进行连接；所述多功能柱对仓壁进行定位，其锚入土中的深度大于仓底深度；其特征在于：多功能柱从上至下分成数段，最上层的第一段内侧设有第一层仓壁板，第二段内侧先设有加强柱，使得加强柱内侧面与第一层仓壁板内侧面平齐，再在加强柱内侧面设有第二层仓壁板，使得第一、二层仓壁板部分搭接；用上述类似的设置方式，使得第二、三层仓壁板部分搭接，一直搭接至最下面一层仓壁板，形成阶梯状装配式圆形地下粮仓。
A prefabricated circular underground granary in the shape of a stepped outer-clad steel plate. device, the warehouse wall board can be connected with the adjacent warehouse wall board, multifunctional column or reinforced column through the connecting device; the multifunctional column positions the warehouse wall, and the depth of its anchoring into the soil is greater than the depth of the warehouse bottom; it is characterized in that : The multifunctional column is divided into several sections from top to bottom. The inner side of the first section on the uppermost layer is provided with the first layer of warehouse wall, and the inner side of the second section is first provided with a reinforced column, so that the inner surface of the reinforced column and the first layer of warehouse wall The inner side is flush, and the second layer of the warehouse wall is arranged on the inner side of the reinforcement column, so that the first and second layer of the warehouse wall are partially overlapped; with the above-mentioned similar arrangement, the second and third layer of the warehouse wall Lap joints, until the bottom layer of the warehouse wall, forming a ladder-like assembled circular underground granary.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to underground granary technical field, and in particular to a kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circle of encased steel plate
Shape underground granary.
Background technology
Underground granary is built under shallow layer surface, long-term low-temperature grain-storage, is kept grain quality, is suppressed insect pest generation, it is to avoid
It is stifling using toxic agents, resist corollary failure and many merits such as dual-purpose of drawing, many experts are consistent with scholar to think reasonable
Popularization and application underground grain storehouse new system and new technology, can realize low-temperature environment-friendly, energy-conservation save land, detraction of guaranteeing the quality, ecological grain storage.
The existing underground granary of China typically in the relatively low general loess of level of ground water and is adapted to being stained with property area, such as cave dwelling
Storehouse, loudspeaker storehouse, double curvature arch storehouse, semi-underground bin, hole shape loudspeaker storehouse；Simultaneously built underground bin is generally brickwork construction, and capacity is small, accounts for
Ground area is big, mechanization degree is low.
In order to build be useful in that level of ground water is higher, complex geological condition region can popularization and application Novel underground silo,
Some national patents and document it is also proposed circular grain bin, and combined type is enclosed in the large space Underground Rectangular that cylinder, semicircular cylinder are surrounded, stake
The storehouse such as underground bin type, but the popularization and application of above-mentioned new storehouse type, also in the presence of some problem demanding prompt solutions, such as：(1) underground grain storage
Storehouse has high standard waterproof, moistureproof requirement.Ensure that warehouse is water-tight within service life, it is impermeable；The web material of use is easy
Aging, working procedure is complicated, and difficulty is big, construction quality problem easily occurs.(2) the wet trade environment construction period of deep basal pit
It is long.After excavation of foundation pit, precipitation, orlop plate is cast-in-place, bulkhead slding form operation needs to be carried out in wet trade environmental condition for a long time, and work is strong
Degree is big, long construction period, and construction cost is high.(3) pattern foundation pit supporting structure is costly.For such deep basal pit, " piling bar+waist rail+water shutoff steel
Plate " pattern foundation pit supporting structure is relatively inexpensive mode, but expense accounts for the 25-30% of civil engineering construction cost, and construction cost is higher.
A kind of underground granary of the disclosure of the invention of Application No. CN200910207155.1, including silo roof, bulkhead and orlop,
The bulkhead Covered with Angles, steel plate can separately as the waterproof of bulkhead, damp-proof layer, also can bulkhead be connected to be formed with steel plate steel member
The bulkhead of combining structure comes waterproof, protection against the tide.Underground granary bulkhead is shaped as linear or shaped form, such as cylindrical shape, square tube shape,
Semicircle bulkhead etc..The invention solves the waterproof and dampproof problem of orlop plate by encased steel plate.Constructed in orlop simultaneously
When, steel plate accelerates speed of application as template, reduces construction cost, but its construction is constructed for cast in situs, and the construction
Method needs to carry out excavation of foundation pit, so there is the deficiencies such as integral constructing high cost, long construction period.
A kind of underground granary of the disclosure of the invention of Application No. CN200910207154.7, including silo roof, bulkhead and orlop,
The bulkhead is divided into inner and outer wall, and entirety is linked to be using connector between inwall and outer wall, and cavity is formed between inwall and outer wall,
The cavity is used for the detection and reparation of underground granary leak, and for underground granary ventilation and the detection of grain feelings.The invention silo
Excavation of foundation pit is also required to, there is the deficiencies such as construction trouble, the high, long construction period of construction cost.
Prefabricated construction is one of the effective way for realizing building structure industrialization and building energy conservation section row, for a long time with
Come, concrete construction is mainly using the traditional work mode of site operation, and industrialization degree is low, water consume, energy consumption, artificial rubbish,
Quantity of wastewater effluent is big, does not meet the Sustainable development policies of national energy-saving and environmental protection.Using fabricated construction, can be pre- with factory
System, assembled in situ, realize building structure industrialization, while material can be effectively improved in building energy conservation and the effect of structural behaviour
Rate, energy saving and resource, reduce harmful effect, the limitation of reduction construction site of building waste and environment etc..Therefore, in order to carry
For it is a kind of " it is fast, good, save " the new storehouse type of underground grain storage, researching and developing prefabricated assembled Novel underground storehouse has turned into required.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of encased steel plate, and this is pre-
Assembled underground granary processed can replace waterproof roll and bulkhead outer reinforcement using encased steel plate, with preferable waterproof, antiseepage
Effect and comprehensive benefit；Prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, and processing and manufacturing quality can be controlled effectively
Energy-conserving and environment-protective again, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation can crossed construction, shortening construction period.In addition, prefabricated
Warehouse structure can save pattern foundation pit supporting structure cost as foundation pit supporting system, reduce construction investment.
Solution of the present utility model is：A kind of prefabricated assembled underground granary, the flat shape of the underground granary is
Circle, including the prefabricated bulkhead plate of orlop, polylith, silo roof, multiple function, reinforcing prop, described bulkhead plate are arc prefabricated chunk,
There are attachment means on periphery, can be attached with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function or reinforcing prop by attachment means bulkhead plate；It is described
Multiple function is positioned to bulkhead, and its depth anchored into soil is more than orlop depth, is subject to soil pressure, pressure and supports
The main bearing member of anti-floating power；It is characterized in that：Multiple function is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets
There is ground floor bulkhead plate, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop so that reinforcing prop medial surface is put down with ground floor bulkhead plate medial surface
Together, then in reinforcing prop medial surface it is provided with second layer bulkhead plate so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint；With above-mentioned similar
Set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms stepped dress
With formula circle underground granary.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by multiple function and reinforcing prop using steel column or be provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part, it is many
Functional column is connected with reinforcing prop by bolt or soldered.Multiple function and reinforcing prop are using steel column or are provided with the coagulation of steel embedded part
Earth pillar facilitates it to be welded to connect into an entirety with prefabricated bulkhead plate, so as to preferably carry out stress and waterproof, protection against the tide.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate is integral for the concrete slab of outside plate and inner side is combined
Structure, outside plate is connected with inner side concrete using holdfast, bar-mat reinforcement is provided with the inside of the concrete of inner side, on bulkhead plate
While there is L-type cornerite, there is U-shaped cornerite on the bulkhead plate left side, the right and bottom right side.So, the encased steel plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate can
Instead of waterproof roll and bulkhead outer reinforcement, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit；Steel plate is used with concrete
Holdfast connects to form the prefabricated bulkhead plate of steel plate concrete combining structure, and it not only avoids the hard work of bulkhead reinforcing bar colligation,
Bulkhead Production Time is saved, labor cost is reduced, and reduce for pouring used by ordinary reinforced concrete structure
The quantity and expense of template；In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing quality can have
Effect control energy-conserving and environment-protective again, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation can crossed construction, shortening construction period；Most
Afterwards, the prefabricated bulkhead plate of combining structure has the advantages that high capacity, cracking resistance are good, energy dissipation capacity is strong, ductility good.In bulkhead plate
L-type or the U-shaped cornerite of bag on side, so can easily make bulkhead plate and the contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate of surrounding and multiple function or reinforcement
Post is welded to connect.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate is integral for the concrete slab of outside plate and inner side is combined
Structure, outside plate is connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and the inner side in the concrete slab of inner side is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, in storehouse
There is L-type steel cornerite wallboard top, has U-shaped ladle angle below, and steel plate is surrounded by the bulkhead plate left side, the right, and left end is provided with convex
Formula is trapezoidal or half elliptic plug, and right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove.So, the encased steel plate of prefabricated bulkhead plate can generation
For waterproof roll and bulkhead outer reinforcement, with preferable waterproof, anti-seepage effect and comprehensive benefit；Steel plate uses anchor with concrete
Nail connection forms the prefabricated bulkhead plate of steel plate concrete combining structure, and it not only reduces the hard work of bulkhead reinforcing bar colligation, section
Bulkhead Production Time has been saved, labor cost has been reduced, and reduce for pouring mould used by ordinary reinforced concrete structure
The quantity and expense of plate；In addition, prefabricated bulkhead plate can be produced in prefabricated components factory normalization, processing and manufacturing quality can be effective
Control energy-conserving and environment-protective again, Prefabricated Assembling, mechanization installation can crossed construction, shortening construction period；Finally,
The prefabricated bulkhead plate of combining structure has the advantages that high capacity, cracking resistance are good, energy dissipation capacity is strong, ductility good.On bulkhead plate
While having L-type steel cornerite, having U-shaped ladle angle below, steel plate is surrounded by the bulkhead plate left side, the right, so can easily make storehouse
Wallboard is welded to connect with the contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate of surrounding and locating dowel or reinforcing prop.Prefabricated bulkhead plate left end is provided with male ladder
Shape or half elliptic plug, right-hand member are provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove, enter can so easily contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate
Row connection, so as to accelerate speed of application, greatly shortens construction period.
Of the present utility model to be characterised by that prefabricated bulkhead plate ring level is concordant, its outside is welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop
Connect in succession, contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate inner side is connected with junction steel plate, and junction steel plate is used with prefabricated bulkhead plate and is welded to connect；Many
Functional column or reinforcing prop with poured in the cavity that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate and junction steel plate are surrounded it is identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate or
The water-proof concrete of strongest grade high.So, ensure after being welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop on the outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate
Outside plate maintains an entirety in ring, so as to carrying out effective waterproof to prefabricated bulkhead；In addition, in bulkhead plate
Side is welded to connect with junction steel plate, on the one hand has the second waterproof measure that increased at node, and make multiple function or add
Strong post and prefabricated bulkhead and the concrete between it form overall structure, make stress more reasonable, and node construction is simpler
Folk prescription is just.
Of the present utility model to be further characterized in that prefabricated bulkhead plate ring level is concordant, the male of every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate is trapezoidal
Semiellipse type plug insert that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot in；Every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate and many work(
Can post or reinforcing prop be welded to connect, the perps on the inside of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate is directly connected and/or using butt welding with connecting steel
Plate weld is connected.First, first piece of left and right end outside of prefabricated bulkhead plate is welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop, then, will
The left end male of its contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate in right side is trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug insert adjacent bulkhead plate female it is trapezoidal or half
Ellipse slot is interior and is welded to connect, and right-hand member female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot is welded with multiple function or reinforcing prop, according to
Above-mentioned welding method is installed successively, until completing this layer of installation of prefabricated bulkhead plate.So can not only make prefabricated bulkhead
The common stress of overall structure is formed with multiple function or reinforcing prop, and prefabricated bulkhead can be made to form one by being welded on ring
Individual closing is overall to be effectively carried out waterproof, protection against the tide, antiseepage；In addition, the connected mode of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate insertion slot type makes
Joint form and construction are simpler, so as to accelerate speed of application, greatly shorten construction period.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that the vertical dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated upper and lower two-layer of bulkhead plate, upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate
Overlapping part welded with elongated fillet welding.The prefabricated vertical dislocation lap joint mode of the upper and lower two-layer of bulkhead plate makes neighbouring bulkhead plate
Junction construct when it is very convenient, can preferably ensure construction quality；The overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate it is elongated
Angle welding forms overall after on the one hand making the upper and lower seamless welding of steel plate, so as to prevent underground water from flowing into or infiltering underground bin well
Inside, on the other hand makes upper and lower bulkhead plate turn into an entirety in structure, and soil pressure is resisted jointly with multiple function or reinforcing prop
The external force such as power.
Of the present utility model being further characterized in that at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of prefabricated bulkhead plate is provided with oblique stiffening plate,
Reinforcing plate and upper and lower bulkhead plate weld.When grain export, grain can be left at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of prefabricated bulkhead plate
Food, grain cleans relatively difficult herein；On the one hand the oblique stiffening plate that lap-joint is provided with certain slope makes grain by flowing into certainly
In putting in storage, on the other hand the guarantee of second waterproof can be provided for bulkhead lap-joint, while on can strengthening in terms of the structure design
The connection of lower bulkhead.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of prefabricated bulkhead plate that circumferentially spaced being provided with adds
Strength rib；The ribbed stiffener cuts away right angle and forms by right angled triangle steel plate, and the ribbed stiffener hangs down with adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate up and down
Straight welding；Ribbed stiffener is polylith, and vertically bulkhead plate overlapping part ring is uniformly distributed.Upper and lower two fault of prefabricated bulkhead plate
The ribbed stiffener of the circumferentially spaced setting of position lap-joint is the connection for strengthening neighbouring bulkhead plate, the corner cut formula that floor of putting more energy into is provided with
The welding of ribbed stiffener does not conflict spatially with the elongated angle welding of the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate；Ribbed stiffener with it is adjacent
The upper and lower prefabricated equal vertical welding of bulkhead plate makes the ability that junction at bulkhead improves its resist torque and shearing.
It is of the present utility model to be characterised by orlop using two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure, on base plate lower steel plate and its it
Between concrete using holdfast connect.This two-sided combining structure bulkhead light plate as orlop plate template and replace reinforcing bar,
The operating expenses of bulkhead is saved, the difficulty of construction of bulkhead is reduced, accelerates integral construction speed；Double-layer plate concrete combined structure
The rigidity and intensity of bulkhead are improve, soil pressure and pressure is effective against, is conducive to underground bin to deeper bigger direction
Hair, increases the scope of application of the storehouse type, and be more beneficial for the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo.
It is of the present utility model to be further characterized in that silo roof uses concrete-armor Plate.So, said structure is fully sent out
The resistance to compression of concrete and the tensile capacity of steel plate are waved, has made large span Hold Ceiling structure stress more reasonable, and can during construction
With steel plate as template, to significantly reduce difficulty of construction, while can also accelerate speed of application.
It is of the present utility model that to be further characterized in that multiple function and reinforcing prop use section form for straight line or curve hollow
Post or solid post.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 the first underground bin floor plan
Second underground bin floor plan of Fig. 2
First and second kind of underground bin section layout drawing of Fig. 3
The prefabricated bulkhead plate schematic cross-section of first and second kind of monolithic of Fig. 4
Fig. 5 the first first paragraph precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram
The first second segment of Fig. 6 and paragraphs below precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram
First and second kind of bulkhead node schematic diagram of Fig. 7
Second first paragraph precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram of Fig. 8
Second second segment of Fig. 9 and paragraphs below precast slab horizontal layout schematic diagram
In accompanying drawing：1 is multiple function；2 is reinforcing prop；3 is prefabricated bulkhead plate；4 is silo roof；5 is orlop；6 is connection steel
Plate；7 is ribbed stiffener；8 is oblique stiffening plate；9 is elongated angle welding；10 is grain port；11 is earthing；12 is anti-water coagulation
Soil；13 is outside plate.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment one
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7：Present embodiments provide a kind of encased steel plate stepped prefabricated assembled
Circular underground granary.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3
Be arc prefabricated chunk, there are attachment means on periphery, by attachment means bulkhead plate can with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or add
Strong post 2 is attached；The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, the superiors
First paragraph inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, and second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and ground floor
The medial surface of bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part
Overlap joint；With above-mentioned similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlap always to bottom one layer of storehouse
Wallboard, forms stepped assembled circle underground granary.
The prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 combines integral structure, outside plate for the concrete slab of outside plate 13 and inner side
13 are connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and the inner side in the concrete slab of inner side is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, have L-type in bulkhead plate top
, there is on the bulkhead plate left side, the right and U-shaped ladle angle at ladle angle below.
The ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, and its outside is welded to connect with multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2, contiguous prefabricated storehouse
The inner side junction steel plate 6 of wallboard 3 is connected, and junction steel plate 6 is used with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and is welded to connect；In multiple function 1 or reinforcement
Post 2 is with that one-level identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 or high is poured in the cavity that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and junction steel plate 6 are surrounded is strong
Spend the water-proof concrete 12 of grade
The vertical dislocation lap joint of upper and lower two-layer of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate is with elongated
Fillet welding 9 is welded.Be provided with oblique stiffening plate 8 at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, oblique stiffening plate 8 with it is upper
Under prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 weld.It is circumferentially spaced at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 to be provided with ribbed stiffener
7；The ribbed stiffener 7 cuts away right angle and forms by right angled triangle steel plate, and the ribbed stiffener 7 is equal with adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down
Vertical welding；Ribbed stiffener 7 is polylith, and vertically the overlapping part ring of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is uniformly distributed.
Embodiment two
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8：Present embodiments provide a kind of encased steel plate stepped prefabricated assembled
Circular underground granary.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3
Be arc prefabricated chunk, there are attachment means on periphery, by attachment means bulkhead plate can with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or add
Strong post 2 is attached；The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, the superiors
First paragraph inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate 3, and second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and ground floor
The medial surface of bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part
Overlap joint；With above-mentioned similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlap always to bottom one layer of storehouse
Wallboard, forms stepped assembled circle underground granary.
The prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 combines integral structure, outside plate for the concrete slab of outside plate 13 and inner side
(13) it is connected using holdfast with inner side concrete slab, the inner side in the concrete slab of inner side is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, has L in bulkhead plate top
Shaped steel cornerite, have U-shaped ladle angle below, steel plate be surrounded by the bulkhead plate left side, the right, and left end to be provided with male trapezoidal or half ellipse
Circular plug, right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic groove.
The ring level of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is concordant, and the male of every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug is inserted
Enter that the contiguous prefabricated female of bulkhead plate 3 is trapezoidal or semiellipse type slot in；Every block of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 and multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2
It is welded to connect, the perps of the inner side of contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is directly connected using butt welding and/or is welded to connect with junction steel plate.
The vertical dislocation lap joint of upper and lower two-layer of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate is with elongated
Fillet welding 9 is welded.Be provided with oblique stiffening plate 8 at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3, oblique stiffening plate 8 with it is upper
Under prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 weld.It is circumferentially spaced at the upper and lower two-layer dislocation lap joint of the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 to be provided with ribbed stiffener
7；The ribbed stiffener 7 cuts away right angle and forms by right angled triangle steel plate, and the ribbed stiffener 7 is equal with adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down
Vertical welding；Ribbed stiffener 7 is polylith, and vertically the overlapping part ring of prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 is uniformly distributed.
Embodiment three：
As shown in figures 1 and 3：Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain
Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated
There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate
Connect；The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets
There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3
Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint；With above-mentioned
Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank
Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The orlop 5 is pyramidal structure, and the orlop 5 uses two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure.This steel plate coagulation
Native combining structure light plate as orlop plate template and replace reinforcing bar, it is not necessary to lay reinforcing bar in construction, save bulkhead
Operating expenses, reduces the difficulty of construction of orlop, accelerates integral construction speed；Double-layer plate concrete combined structure improves bulkhead
Rigidity and intensity, be effective against soil pressure and pressure, be conducive to underground granary to develop to deeper bigger direction, increase
The scope of application of the storehouse type, and it is more beneficial for the waterproof and dampproof problem of silo.
The silo roof 4 uses two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure, the silo roof 4 to set grain port 10, the silo roof 4
Top sets earthing 11.Two-sided steel plate concrete combining structure structure has given full play to the resistance to compression of concrete and the tension energy of steel plate
Power, makes large span Hold Ceiling structure stress more reasonable, and can be significantly reduced and apply with steel plate as template during construction
Work difficulty, while can also accelerate speed of application.Grain port sets and modernizes into the equipment of putting out cereal, and is easy to the storage of grain and carries
Take.
The underground granary can realize the storage of solid granulates, powder material or liquid material.The underground granary is sealed
Property and supportive it is fine, it is also possible to realize to powder, the storage of liquid material, coordinate different charging and discharging equipments, application
It is quite varied.
Example IV
As shown in figures 1 and 3：Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain
Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated
There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate
Connect；The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets
There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3
Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint；With above-mentioned
Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank
Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The outer surface of bulkhead plate 3 sprays mask coating, and the mask coating includes that the material of following weight portion is made：Stone
115 parts of oil asphalt, 7 parts of glass fibre, 8 parts of bentonite, 6 parts of emulsifying agent, 1.5 parts of dispersant, 1.5 parts of stabilizer, Organic fluoride changes
25 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion of property, 2.5 parts of antifreeze.
The emulsifying agent uses hydrogenated tallow amine, the dispersant to use glyceryl monostearate, the stabilizer to use
Sulfate, the antifreeze uses ethylene glycol.
Embodiment five
As shown in figures 1 and 3：Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain
Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated
There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate
Connect；The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets
There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3
Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint；With above-mentioned
Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank
Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The outer surface of bulkhead plate 5 sprays mask coating, and the mask coating includes that the material of following weight portion is made：Stone
110 parts of oil asphalt, 10 parts of glass fibre, 9 parts of bentonite, 7.5 parts of emulsifying agent, 2 parts of dispersant, 2 parts of stabilizer, organic fluorine richness
30 parts of styrene-acrylic emulsion, 3 parts of antifreeze.
The emulsifying agent uses hydrogenated tallow amine, the dispersant to use glyceryl monostearate, the stabilizer to use
Sulfate, the antifreeze uses ethylene glycol.
Embodiment six
As shown in figures 1 and 3：Present embodiments provide that a kind of encased steel plate is stepped prefabricated assembled circularly to descend grain
Storehouse.Including the prefabricated bulkhead plate 3 of orlop 5, polylith, silo roof 4, multiple function 1, reinforcing prop 2, described bulkhead plate 3 is that arc is prefabricated
There are attachment means on plate, periphery, can be connected with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function 1 or reinforcing prop 2 by attachment means bulkhead plate
Connect；The multiple function 1 is positioned to bulkhead.Multiple function 1 is divided into several sections from top to bottom, and the first paragraph inner side of the superiors sets
There is ground floor bulkhead plate 3, second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop 2 so that the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 and the inner side of ground floor bulkhead plate 3
Face is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate 3 in the medial surface of reinforcing prop 2 so that first and second layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint；With above-mentioned
Similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlaps to bottom one layer of bulkhead plate always, forms rank
Scalariform assembled circle underground granary.
The outer surface of bulkhead plate 5 sprays mask coating, and the mask coating includes that the material of following weight portion is made：Stone
105 parts of oil asphalt, 13 parts of glass fibre, 10 parts of bentonite, 9 parts of emulsifying agent, 2.5 parts of dispersant, 2.5 parts of stabilizer, Organic fluoride
35 parts of modifying cinepazid emulsion, 3.5 parts of antifreeze.
The emulsifying agent uses hydrogenated tallow amine, the dispersant to use glyceryl monostearate, the stabilizer to use
Sulfate, the antifreeze uses ethylene glycol.
Example IV to six provide the special mask coating in bulkhead plate outer surface, bulkhead plate is played protection, corrosion-resistant work
With, antiseepage, sealing are played a part of to bulkhead, can be sprayed when bulkhead plate is prefabricated or be sprayed when assembling bulkhead at the scene, from
The technical barriers such as the junction seepage of corner, gap, irregular structure are fundamentally solved, the water proofing property of underground granary is enhanced
Energy.Glass fibre is added in mask coating, the toughness and tensile strength of coating is considerably increased, has delayed coating cracking
Time, increase its service life, and also there is certain supporting role for bulkhead.The antifreezing agent of addition can reduce low temperature pair
The damage of mask coating, it is ensured that the safe operation of cold district winter underground granary.
Finally illustrate, above example is only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, this area
Other modifications or equivalent that those of ordinary skill is made to the technical solution of the utility model, without departing from this practicality
The spirit and scope of new technique scheme, all should cover in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of prefabricated assembled underground granary, the flat shape of the underground granary is prefabricated for circle, including orlop (5), polylith
Bulkhead plate (3), silo roof (4), multiple function (1), reinforcing prop (2), described bulkhead plate (3) is arc prefabricated chunk, and periphery has
Attachment means, can be attached by attachment means bulkhead plate with adjacent bulkhead plate, multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2)；It is described
Multiple function (1) is positioned to bulkhead, and its depth anchored into soil is more than orlop (5) depth, is subject to soil pressure, grain pressure
The main bearing member of power and resistance buoyancy；It is characterized in that：Multiple function (1) is divided into several sections, the of the superiors from top to bottom
One section of inner side is provided with ground floor bulkhead plate (3), and second segment inner side is first provided with reinforcing prop (2) so that reinforcing prop (2) medial surface and the
One layer of bulkhead plate (3) medial surface is concordant, then is provided with second layer bulkhead plate (3) in reinforcing prop (2) medial surface so that first and second layer
Bulkhead plate part is overlapped；With above-mentioned similar set-up mode so that second and third layer of bulkhead plate part overlap joint, overlap always to most
One layer of bulkhead plate, forms stepped assembled circle underground granary below.
2. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described multiple function (1) and reinforcing prop (2) uses steel
Post is provided with the concrete column of steel embedded part, and multiple function (1) is connected with reinforcing prop (2) by bolt or soldered.
3. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) for outside plate (13) and
The concrete slab of inner side combines integral structure, and outside plate (13) is connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and inner side is mixed
Inner side in concrete board is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, has L-type steel cornerite in bulkhead plate top, has on the bulkhead plate left side, the right and U below
Shaped steel cornerite.
4. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) for outside plate (13) and
The concrete slab of inner side combines integral structure, and outside plate (13) is connected with inner side concrete slab using holdfast, and inner side is mixed
Inner side in concrete board is provided with bar-mat reinforcement, has L-type steel cornerite in bulkhead plate top, has U-shaped ladle angle below, left in bulkhead plate
Side, the right are surrounded by steel plate, and left end is provided with that male is trapezoidal or half elliptic plug, and it is recessed that right-hand member is provided with trapezoidal or half elliptic
Groove.
5. underground granary as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) ring level is concordant, its outside with
Multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2) are welded to connect, and contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) inner side is connected with junction steel plate (6), connects steel
Plate (6) is used with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) and is welded to connect；In multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2) and contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3)
And the anti-water coagulation of strongest grade identical with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) or high is poured in the cavity that surrounds of junction steel plate (6)
Native (12).
6. underground granary as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) the ring level is concordant, every piece
The male of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is trapezoidal or semiellipse type plug inserts that contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) female is trapezoidal or semiellipse type
In slot；Every piece of prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is welded to connect with multiple function (1) or reinforcing prop (2), in contiguous prefabricated bulkhead plate (3)
The perps of side is directly connected using butt welding and/or is welded to connect with junction steel plate.
7. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper and lower two-layer of the prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) vertically misplaces
Overlap joint, the overlapping part of upper and lower two-layer bulkhead plate is welded with elongated fillet welding (9).
8. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper and lower two-layer dislocation of the prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is taken
The place of connecing is provided with oblique stiffening plate (8), and oblique stiffening plate (8) is welded with prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down.
9. underground granary as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The upper and lower two-layer dislocation of the prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) is taken
The place of connecing is circumferentially spaced to be provided with ribbed stiffener (7)；The ribbed stiffener (7) is cut away right angle and is formed by right angled triangle steel plate, should be added
Strength rib (7) and adjacent prefabricated bulkhead plate (3) up and down vertical welding；Ribbed stiffener (7) is polylith, vertically prefabricated bulkhead plate (3)
Overlapping part ring is uniformly distributed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620675718.5U CN206189972U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620675718.5U CN206189972U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206189972U true CN206189972U (en) | 2017-05-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620675718.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206189972U (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | Circular underground granary of prefabricated assembled of outer steel plated echelonment |
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| CN (1) | CN206189972U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106088764A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of encased steel plate |
| CN108661396A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-16 | 刘全义 | Variable-length assembled arch storehouse |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201620675718.5U patent/CN206189972U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106088764A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 河南工业大学 | The stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of a kind of encased steel plate |
| CN106088764B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-05-08 | 河南工业大学 | A kind of stepped prefabricated assembled circular underground granary of encased steel plate |
| CN108661396A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-10-16 | 刘全义 | Variable-length assembled arch storehouse |
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