CN206034464U - A lattice is assembled to biodegradable for side slope ecological greening - Google Patents

A lattice is assembled to biodegradable for side slope ecological greening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206034464U
CN206034464U CN201621009556.8U CN201621009556U CN206034464U CN 206034464 U CN206034464 U CN 206034464U CN 201621009556 U CN201621009556 U CN 201621009556U CN 206034464 U CN206034464 U CN 206034464U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lattice
biodegradable
slope
side slope
rivet
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621009556.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘瑾
亓孝辉
汪勇
张发明
王芊
张达
冯巧
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Hohai University HHU
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Hohai University HHU
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Priority to CN201621009556.8U priority Critical patent/CN206034464U/en
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Publication of CN206034464U publication Critical patent/CN206034464U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a lattice is assembled to biodegradable for side slope ecological greening, a serial communication port, include and set up subassembly, the outer protection network of lattice, the bar gasket of taking the rivet hole, rivet and location stock on the top layer of side slope, wherein: the lattice includes the anchor structure that the anchor nail and the bottom plate in nail knot, the frame of taking the rivet hole and belt screen hole are constituteed, the lattice becomes the subassembly by the bar gasket of taking the rivet hole with rivet connection, the base of slope department of side slope sets up the location stock, the outer protection network of subassembly surface covering, the material of lattice and outer protection network is the biodegradable material. The utility model discloses can reach permeates with the side slope soil body naturally personally experiences sth. Part of the body, realizes ecological environmental protection, can solve landscape greening's a difficult problem again in the fastest time.

Description

A kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of environment engineering technology, it is more particularly to a kind of for slope ecological greening can be biological The assembled lattice of degraded.
Background technology
From last century the eighties so far, with the quickening of economic construction step, occur in that in every engineering construction big The bare side sloping of amount, side slope surface vegetation are destroyed, the severe water and soil erosion under condition of raining, or even can produce landslide, mudstone The geological disasters such as stream.Especially near Landscape Region or residential area, easily the lives and properties of people are threatened.Now It is the lattice using armored concrete formula mostly to the processing mode of this kind of side slope, labor intensive material resources of constructing, and can not be Afforestation effect is reached in short time;Or alien earth sparging and plant biological bag is carried out on existing side slope lattice.Chinese invention is special Profit application 201310644874.6 proposes " lattice girder plant biological bag plant landscape structural system ", in the gridiron of original lattice girder Plant biological bag is stacked with, agricultural climate condition for corn is native and sealing is constituted filled with planting by woven bag for plant biological bag, although can be big to steep grade It is domatic carry out supporting and form vegetation, but also exist following substantially not enough:One is that concrete lattice is not biodegradable, it is impossible to Slope soil natural fusion is integrated;Two be plant biological bag vegetation growth cycle it is longer, it is impossible to fast quick-recovery greening side slope;Three are The germination percentage of plant seed is difficult to ensure that;Four are not directly adaptable to use on naked slope, need, by means of existing lattice, to use Scope is limited.
In sum, how the deficiencies in the prior art are overcome, it has also become in current environmental engineering technical field urgently One of emphasis difficult problem of solution.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and provide it is a kind of for slope ecological greening can Biodegradable assembled lattice, this utility model can either be integrated with slope soil natural fusion, realize ecological, environmental protective, and energy Enough difficult problems for solving landscape planting within the most fast time.
According to the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice, its feature It is component, outer protection network, the bar shaped pad with rivet hole, rivet and the positioning anchor of the top layer setting lattice for being included in side slope Bar;Wherein:The lattice includes the anchor structure of holdfast and nail catcher, the frame with rivet hole and the base plate with sieve aperture composition;Institute State lattice by the bar shaped pad with rivet hole with rivet interlacement into component;Positioning anchor pole, the component are set at the bottom of slope of side slope Surface covers outer protection network;The material of the lattice and outer protection network is Biodegradable material.
It is of the present utility model to realize that principle is:The utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening can biology dropping The assembled lattice of solution, is the further lifting to prior art, and the material of main part of assembled lattice is defined as biological dropping The material of solution, after certain hour, specifically after seed seedling-raising task is completed, the material of main part of assembled lattice can occur Biodegradation is integrated with slope soil natural fusion, does not result in environmental pollution;Educate because having carried out seed in advance simultaneously Seedling, ensure that germination and the healthy growth of seed.
Its remarkable advantage is this utility model compared with prior art:
One be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice and use Method belongs to this area and initiates, and the scope of application is broad, and economic results in society are notable.
Two is that the material of main part of assembled lattice is defined as biodegradable material by this utility model, is conducive to sending out Raw biodegradation is integrated with slope soil natural fusion, is not resulted in environmental pollution, and is not needed secondary anti-revisionist maintenance, So that engineering maintenance cost is substantially reduced.
Three is that this utility model can make the type of seed carry out different collocation according to requirement of engineering, and diversification of varieties, to carry The sight of high vegetation.
Four is that this utility model can quickly increase and decrease lattice quantity according to quantities, and elasticity indexes are big;Assembled lattice simplicity can Lean on, reduce the input in terms of manpower and materials, economy and practical value are higher.
Five is that the outer protection network that assembled lattice surface of the present utility model covers can effectively reduce rainwater for vegetation and soil Washing away for earth, is conducive to growth of vegetation etc. after lattice completes to fix.
In sum, this utility model is widely used in needing side slope in the short period of time to carry out greening protection, and Meet the side slope of landscaping faster.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice installation In the structural profile schematic diagram of side slope surface.
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice structure Schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation with rivet hole frame of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation with sieve aperture base plate of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bar shaped pad of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rivet of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 be the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice use The process blocks schematic diagram of method.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
With reference to Fig. 1-6, the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice, The top layer for being included in side slope (11) arranges the component of lattice (1), outer protection network (2), the bar shaped pad (3) with rivet hole (8), riveting Nail (4) and positioning anchor pole (5);Wherein:Described lattice (1) includes holdfast (9) and nail catcher (10), the frame with rivet hole (8) (6) The anchor structure constituted with the base plate with sieve aperture (7);Lattice (1) bar shaped pad (3) and rivet by band rivet hole (8) (4) connect into component;Positioning anchor pole (5) is set at the bottom of slope of side slope (11), and the assembly surface covers outer protection network (2);Institute The material for stating lattice (1) and outer protection network (2) is Biodegradable material.
The utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice it is further excellent The scheme is selected to be:
The main component of the Biodegradable material is polyhydroxyalkanoate.
At the top of frame (6), each edge is provided with two rivet holes (8);As shown in Figure 3.
The aperture of the base plate with sieve aperture (7) is 0.002mm;As shown in Figure 4.
The aperture of described outer protection network (2) is 10~20mm.
Embodiment 1.The utility model proposes a kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening Design of major parts parameter and requirement are further disclosed directly below:
Biodegradable material polyhydroxyalkanoate described in the utility model, can both be duroplastss, alternatively soft Elastomer, kind may be selected fiber, plastics, rubber or PUR etc., degradation cycle generally 3~6 months;Frame (6) is Square, 60~80cm of the length of side is highly 10~15cm;The material of rivet (4), positioning anchor pole (5) and holdfast (9) can both be adopted Biodegradable material, may also be employed the material manufactures such as rustless steel.
Embodiment 2.With reference to Fig. 7, with the utility model proposes it is a kind of for the biodegradable of slope ecological greening As a example by the using method of assembled lattice, comprise the following steps that:
A, prefabricated nursery:Insert Nutrition Soil and greening side slope seed and carry out nursery in the lattice (1), wherein Nutrition Soil Composition includes soil, fertilizer and peat soil, and according to volume ratio soil:Fertilizer:Peat soil=7:1:2 are mixed, and will be planted Son is sprinkled in Nutrition Soil, is inserted in lattice (1) after mix homogeneously, and wherein, the kind of the greening side slope seed is green according to side slope The requirement of change is the mixing of single variety or multi items;
B, side slope surface process:The debris cleared up on domatic, tree root etc.;
C, side slope surface arrange pumping equipment:On slope top and domatic both sides, gutter is set;
D, the lattice (1) of single-piece is fixed with side slope:The lattice (1) that nursery is completed is transported to side slope (11), will anchoring The folding holdfast (9) of structure is pulled out from nail catcher (10) and is stretched, and is pushed up to bottom of slope from slope and is in turn fixed in side slope (11);Its In, the fixation of single-piece lattice (1), if fixing for hard side slope, in the prefabricated anchor hole of the domatic elder generation of side slope (11), is poured into mixed Solidifying soil, then holdfast (9) is inserted in anchor hole;
It is E, the lattice (1) of component is fixed:Assembled lattice (1) between adjacent uses bar shaped pad (3) and rivet (4) even Connect, in bottom of slope, last is arranged and squeezes into positioning anchor pole (5) at lattice (1) lower edge, the outer protection network (2) of component Surface mulch is simultaneously fixed;
F, side slope maintenance management:Periodically pour, apply fertilizer, if there is pest and disease damage, spraying insecticide.
Embodiment 3:So that certain residential area soil-slope carries out the protection of ecological afforestation as an example, concrete grammar is as follows:
A. prefabricated nursery:Insert Nutrition Soil and greening side slope seed and carry out nursery in the lattice (1), wherein Nutrition Soil Composition includes soil, fertilizer and peat soil, and according to volume ratio soil:Fertilizer:Peat soil=7:1:2 are mixed, by purple The seed example 1 in mass ratio of rattan, Hedera nepalensis var.sinensis, Herba Alii fistulosi orchid, Magnolia liliiflora and Flos Rosae Chinensiss:1:1:1:1 mixing, then Nutrition Soil is equal with seed Even stirring, uniformly spreads in lattice (1), gently hits reality, and nursery to height of seedling is 3~5cm;
B. side slope surface is processed:High 5 meters, about 40 ° of the gradient, the soil-slope (11) for being about 50 meters is repaired, is cleared up domatic On debris, tree root etc.;
C. side slope surface arranges pumping equipment:Rubbish in slope top and domatic both sides arrange gutter, clean out a drain;
D. the lattice (1) of single-piece is fixed with side slope:The lattice (1) that nursery is completed is transported to side slope (11), will anchoring The folding holdfast (9) of structure is pulled out from nail catcher (10) and is stretched, and is pushed up to bottom of slope from slope and is in turn fixed in side slope (11);
E. it is the lattice (1) of component is fixed:Assembled lattice (1) between adjacent uses bar shaped pad (3) and rivet (4) even Connect, in bottom of slope, last is arranged and squeezes into positioning anchor pole (5) at lattice lower edge, the outer protection network (2) of component Surface mulch is simultaneously fixed;
F. side slope maintenance management:Periodically pour, apply fertilizer, if there is pest and disease damage, spraying insecticide.
In specific embodiment of the present utility model, all explanations not related to belong to techniques known, refer to public affairs Know that technology is carried out.
This utility model Novel warp validation trial, achieves satisfied trial effect.
Above specific embodiment and embodiment be to the utility model proposes it is a kind of for slope ecological greening can The concrete support of biodegradable assembled lattice technological thought, it is impossible to which protection domain of the present utility model is limited with this, it is every to press According to the utility model proposes technological thought, any equivalent variations done on the basis of the technical program or equivalent change, The scope of technical solutions of the utility model protection is still fallen within.

Claims (5)

1. it is a kind of for slope ecological greening biodegradable assembled lattice, it is characterised in that be included in side slope (11) Top layer arranges component, outer protection network (2), the bar shaped pad (3) with rivet hole (8), rivet (4) and the positioning anchor pole of lattice (1) (5);Wherein:Described lattice (1) includes holdfast (9) and nail catcher (10), the frame with rivet hole (8) (6) and the base plate with sieve aperture (7) anchor structure for constituting;Lattice (1) connects into component by the bar shaped pad (3) and rivet (4) of band rivet hole (8);Side Positioning anchor pole (5) is set at the bottom of slope on slope (11), and the assembly surface covers outer protection network (2);Lattice (1) and outer protection The material of net (2) is Biodegradable material.
2. a kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The main component of the Biodegradable material is polyhydroxyalkanoate.
3. a kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening according to claim 2, its feature exists In:At the top of frame (6), each edge is provided with two rivet holes (8).
4. a kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The aperture of the base plate with sieve aperture (7) is 0.002mm.
5. a kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening according to claim 1, its feature exists In:The aperture of described outer protection network (2) is 10~20mm.
CN201621009556.8U 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A lattice is assembled to biodegradable for side slope ecological greening Expired - Fee Related CN206034464U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106193068A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 河海大学 A kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening and using method
CN107912182A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-17 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 A kind of useless slope is with degradable growth belt and its plants method of taking off

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106193068A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-07 河海大学 A kind of biodegradable assembled lattice for slope ecological greening and using method
CN107912182A (en) * 2017-11-16 2018-04-17 安徽金联地矿科技有限公司 A kind of useless slope is with degradable growth belt and its plants method of taking off

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20170322

Termination date: 20180831