CN106284281A - One utilizes the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body - Google Patents
One utilizes the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106284281A CN106284281A CN201610904764.2A CN201610904764A CN106284281A CN 106284281 A CN106284281 A CN 106284281A CN 201610904764 A CN201610904764 A CN 201610904764A CN 106284281 A CN106284281 A CN 106284281A
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- Prior art keywords
- sand
- protecting barrier
- plant
- transect
- regular hexagon
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/005—Soil-conditioning by mixing with fibrous materials, filaments, open mesh or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biological control measure rush row sand ground quick ecological restoration method one and utilize the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body.Mainly by making regular hexagon sample frame, line-transect is laid, plant living body sand-protecting barrier is planted and plant living body sand-protecting barrier is live etc., step forms this method.Design principle is: for guaranteeing sand-protecting barrier specification, neat, up to specification, make the regular hexagon sample frame that the length of side is 0.60m in advance, first draw line-transect with regular hexagon sample frame, along line-transect, sand-protecting barrier is set, again at sand-protecting barrier cultivated plant live body sand-protecting barrier, arrange with conventional sand-protecting barrier and compare, cellular sand-protecting barrier arranges and is not limited by wind direction, more preferable sand break and fixation function can be played, through after a period of time, cellular vegetational zone is broadcasted sowing herbaceous plant and is formed thick grass, forms more stable habitat conditions, prevents soil water evaporation and drift sand flowing.The present invention has simplicity, low cost, popularization practical, easy, the characteristic such as quick, effective, lasting, can be that desertification treatment provides a kind of restoration of the ecosystem new model.
Description
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to technical field of defending and controlling sand, and relates to sand ground ecological restoring method, and specifically a kind of utilization is raw
Thing measure promotees row sand ground quick ecological restorative procedure.
Technical background:
In recent years, Global climate change, overgraze, the plague of rats wreak havoc with under the overlaying influence of the many factors such as artificial disturbance,
There is substantial amounts of soil to be desertified every year, therefore, the most effectively prevent soil from desertifying further and quick ecological reparation is desertified
Soil is current urgent need to solve the problem.At present, engineering, chemistry and sand control with biological measures are the most popular methods of defending and controlling sand,
Arranging sand-protecting barrier is one of the most frequently used effective means.Arranging of sand-protecting barrier mainly uses well subtype and multiple tracks ribbon-like manner, and this type of is husky
Barrier is mainly limited by wind direction.Compared with prior art, one is not limited by wind direction to the present invention, next to that have simplicity, one-tenth
This popularization low, practical, easy, the characteristic such as quick, effective, lasting, furthermore it is to overcome that mechanical sand control quantities is heavy, imitate
Not good enough, the chemistry defects such as sand control fixative is aging, soil cannot recycle.The present invention uses plant living body to arrange cellular sand
Barrier, at sand-protecting barrier mixed seeding herbaceous plant seeds, can fundamentally administer drift sand and effective quick ecological repairs sandy land.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention is from above-mentioned purpose, it is provided that a kind of infusion of financial resources less, operational approach simple, quickly, persistently and can be effective
Administer drift sand and the method promoting sandy land quick ecological to repair.For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme is that logical
Cross what following measures realized:
One of the present invention utilizes the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body, mainly laid by making regular hexagon sample frame, line-transect,
Sand-protecting barrier is laid, plant living body sand-protecting barrier is planted and the live several steps of plant living body sand-protecting barrier complete.Concrete grammar step is as follows:
The first step, for guaranteeing sand-protecting barrier specification, neat, up to specification, make the regular hexagon sample frame that the length of side is 0.60m in advance, first
First regular hexagon line-transect (1) is drawn according to regular hexagon sample frame, then by regular hexagon sample frame and first regular hexagon
One side of line-transect is overlapping, draws second regular hexagon line-transect, then by regular hexagon sample frame both sides respectively with pull two positive six
One side of limit shape line-transect is overlapping, draws next regular hexagon line-transect, operation successively, completes whole line-transect and lays task；
Second step, lay grass sand-protecting barrier or nylon wire sand-protecting barrier along line-transect: described grass sand-protecting barrier is by wheat straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Elymus nutans
It is inserted directly into sand, half hidden sand-protecting barrier of the complete Guan Bi of composition Deng material；Described nylon wire sand-protecting barrier is to weave having through broadwise,
Porosity is 40%, nets the half hidden sand-protecting barrier that the nylon wire of a height of 15cm is arranged to completely close；
After 3rd step, above-mentioned two steps complete, local adaptive plant kind of planting inside the sand-protecting barrier set, as sturdy high
Squama sedge careless, brown, Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae (2), described sturdy high careless and brown squama sedge uses the kind that plant division is transplanted
Plant mode, plant with cluster, with 4 to 6 strains as cluster, bunch away from for 0.15m；Described Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae use garden
The implantation methods of ground degraded non-woven fabrics Seedling bag culturing and transplanting seedlings, the high 15cm of Seedling bag bag, diameter 8cm, plant with individual plant, spacing in the rows
0.20m, arranges multiple cellular vegetational zone, thus completes plant living body sand-protecting barrier and plants task；
After 4th step, above-mentioned two steps complete, broadcast sowing the perennial of applicable local environmental conditions growth in cellular vegetational zone
Native soil herbaceous plant, such as Elymus nutans, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii, siberian wildrye, high and cold No. one (3)；Application rate: Elymus nutans is 15.7
kg/hm2, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii be 18.4 kg/hm2, siberian wildrye is 16.5 kg/hm2, high and cold No. one be 14.5kg/hm2, uniform broadcasting
Gently harrow after upper seed, make seed enter completely in sand, thus complete plant living body sand-protecting barrier and broadcast sowing task；
5th step, the like, complete the sand-protecting barrier construction laying task of whole planning item.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the design drawing " utilizing the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body " designed by the present invention
In figure: 1 cellular line-transect, sand-protecting barrier；2 is sturdy high squama sedge careless, brown, Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae；3 is the fringe that hangs down
Lyme grass, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii, siberian wildrye, high and cold No. one.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Make the regular hexagon sample frame that the length of side is 0.60m in advance, first draw first regular hexagon according to regular hexagon sample frame
Line-transect (1), then regular hexagon sample frame is overlapping with one side of first regular hexagon line-transect (1), draw second positive six limit
Shape line-transect (1), then regular hexagon sample frame both sides are overlapping with pull two regular hexagon line-transects respectively, draw the next one
Regular hexagon line-transect (1), successively operation downwards, complete whole line-transect and lay task.
Grass sand-protecting barrier or nylon wire sand-protecting barrier is laid along line-transect.Described grass sand-protecting barrier is by materials such as wheat straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Elymus nutans
Material is inserted directly into sand, half hidden sand-protecting barrier of the complete Guan Bi of composition；Described nylon wire sand-protecting barrier is to weave having through broadwise, hole
Degree is 40%, nets the half hidden sand-protecting barrier that the nylon wire of a height of 15cm is arranged to completely close.
Plant inside the sand-protecting barrier set again sturdy high squama sedge careless, brown, Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae
(2), described sturdy high careless and brown squama sedge uses the planting patterns that plant division is transplanted, and plants with cluster, with 4 to 6 strains as cluster, bunch
Away from for 0.15m；The plantation side of described Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae with using garden degraded non-woven fabrics Seedling bag culturing and transplanting seedlings
Method, the high 15cm of Seedling bag bag, diameter 8cm, plant with individual plant, spacing in the rows 0.20m, multiple cellular vegetational zone is set, thus completes
Plant living body sand-protecting barrier is planted task.
Last broadcasting sowing in cellular vegetational zone is suitable for the perennial native soil herbaceous plant that local habitat conditions grows, as hung down
Fringe lyme grass, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii, siberian wildrye, high and cold No. one (3), application rate: Elymus nutans is 15.7 kg/hm2, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii
It is 18.4 kg/hm2, siberian wildrye is 16.5 kg/hm2, high and cold No. one be 14.5kg/hm2, uniform broadcasting is gently harrowed after seed, makes
Seed enters in sand completely, thus completes plant living body sand-protecting barrier and broadcasts sowing task.
According to above-mentioned steps the like, complete the sand-protecting barrier construction laying task of whole planning item.
Claims (1)
1. utilize the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body, by making regular hexagon sample frame, line-transect laying, sand-protecting barrier paving
If, plant living body sand-protecting barrier plants and the step composition such as plant living body sand-protecting barrier is live: it is characterized in that: specifically comprise the following steps that
The first step, for guaranteeing sand-protecting barrier specification, neat, up to specification, make the regular hexagon sample frame that the length of side is 0.60m in advance, first
First regular hexagon line-transect (1) is drawn according to regular hexagon sample frame, then by regular hexagon sample frame and first regular hexagon
One side of line-transect is overlapping, draws second regular hexagon line-transect, then by regular hexagon sample frame both sides respectively with pull two positive six
One side of limit shape line-transect is overlapping, draws next regular hexagon line-transect, operation successively, completes whole line-transect and lays task；
Second step, laying grass sand-protecting barrier or nylon wire sand-protecting barrier along line-transect, described grass sand-protecting barrier is by wheat straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Elymus nutans
It is inserted directly into sand, half hidden sand-protecting barrier of the complete Guan Bi of composition Deng material；Described nylon wire sand-protecting barrier is to weave having through broadwise,
Porosity is 40%, nets the half hidden sand-protecting barrier that the nylon wire of a height of 15cm is arranged to completely close；
After 3rd step, above-mentioned two steps complete, local adaptive plant kind of planting inside the sand-protecting barrier set, as sturdy high
Squama sedge careless, brown, Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae (2), described sturdy high careless and brown squama sedge uses the kind that plant division is transplanted
Plant mode, plant with cluster, with 4 to 6 strains as cluster, bunch away from for 0.15m；Described Salix oritrepha, tool squama Cacumen Myricariae Germanicae, Fructus Hippophae use garden
The implantation methods of ground degraded non-woven fabrics Seedling bag culturing and transplanting seedlings, the high 15cm of Seedling bag bag, diameter 8cm, plant with individual plant, spacing in the rows
0.20m, arranges multiple cellular vegetational zone, thus completes plant living body sand-protecting barrier and plants task；
After 4th step, above-mentioned three steps complete, broadcast sowing in cellular vegetational zone and be suitable for the perennial of local habitat conditions growth
Native soil herbaceous plant, such as Elymus nutans, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii, siberian wildrye, high and cold No. one (3), application rate: Elymus nutans is 15.7
kg/hm2, husky raw Radix Aneurolepidii be 18.4 kg/hm2, siberian wildrye is 16.5 kg/hm2, high and cold No. one be 14.5kg/hm2, uniform broadcasting
Gently harrow after upper seed, make seed enter completely in sand, thus complete plant living body sand-protecting barrier and broadcast sowing task；
5th step, complete above-mentioned four steps after, the like, complete whole planning item sand-protecting barrier construction laying task.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610904764.2A CN106284281A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | One utilizes the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body |
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| CN201610904764.2A CN106284281A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | One utilizes the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body |
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| CN106284281A true CN106284281A (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201610904764.2A Pending CN106284281A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | One utilizes the cellular method of defending and controlling sand of plant living body |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109680672A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 洛阳智昊工程科技有限公司 | A kind of stony desertification prevention system and its prevention method |
| CN111501719A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 北京博海云通国际商贸有限公司 | Novel low-cost sand-fixing and controlling method |
| CN113389192A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixation structure and method |
| CN113575303A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 鲁惠惠 | Grass blanket forming natural sand prevention and fixation layer for ecological sand control |
| CN113692899A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-26 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Ecological management method for alpine sandy grassland |
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| CN202175942U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-28 | 西北师范大学 | Combined sand proof fixing barrier |
| CN103141278A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 西南民族大学 | Wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology |
| CN103410137A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 青海省水利水电科学研究所 | Structural type sand prevention and control technology |
| CN103556618A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting quick ecological restoration of moving dune |
| CN104164863A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-26 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Arid area desert sand fixation method |
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2016
- 2016-10-18 CN CN201610904764.2A patent/CN106284281A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202175942U (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-03-28 | 西北师范大学 | Combined sand proof fixing barrier |
| CN103141278A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-06-12 | 西南民族大学 | Wind prevention and sand fixation greening planting technology |
| CN103410137A (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2013-11-27 | 青海省水利水电科学研究所 | Structural type sand prevention and control technology |
| CN103556618A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-05 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Method for promoting quick ecological restoration of moving dune |
| CN104164863A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-26 | 甘肃省治沙研究所 | Arid area desert sand fixation method |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111501719A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-08-07 | 北京博海云通国际商贸有限公司 | Novel low-cost sand-fixing and controlling method |
| CN109680672A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-04-26 | 洛阳智昊工程科技有限公司 | A kind of stony desertification prevention system and its prevention method |
| CN113389192A (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2021-09-14 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixation structure and method |
| CN113389192B (en) * | 2021-06-23 | 2023-12-15 | 宁夏农林科学院荒漠化治理研究所（宁夏防沙治沙与水土保持重点实验室） | Physical-chemical-biological combined sand fixing structure and method |
| CN113692899A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-11-26 | 甘肃省林业科学研究院 | Ecological management method for alpine sandy grassland |
| CN113575303A (en) * | 2021-09-14 | 2021-11-02 | 鲁惠惠 | Grass blanket forming natural sand prevention and fixation layer for ecological sand control |
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Application publication date: 20170104 |
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