CN205931165U - AIS relay buoy - Google Patents
AIS relay buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205931165U CN205931165U CN201620627412.2U CN201620627412U CN205931165U CN 205931165 U CN205931165 U CN 205931165U CN 201620627412 U CN201620627412 U CN 201620627412U CN 205931165 U CN205931165 U CN 205931165U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ais
- buoy
- fixed
- search
- relay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Position Fixing By Use Of Radio Waves (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a AIS relay buoy, be in including buoy barrel and setting instrument capsule on the buoy barrel, be fixed with swash bracket on the buoy barrel, the last power generation facility that is fixed with of swash bracket, swash bracket's top is fixed with AIS antenna, GPS antenna and navigation mark lamp, be provided with the circuit board in the instrument capsule, it forwards the ware to be provided with charge controllers, battery and AIS on the circuit board, AIS antenna and GPS antenna respectively with AIS forwards the ware and passes through cable junction. The utility model discloses a AIS relay buoy, between the AIS receive base stations of can cloth putting on the bank and channel, AIS relay buoy and individual maritime search and rescue location life vest are with AIS receive base stations and search for and rescue the ship, search for and rescue aircraft etc. Common constitute search for and rescue networks, the effective range that will search for drowning personnel extends to tens of nautical miles by several nautical miles to improve greatly and search for and rescue efficiency, save the search and rescue time.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to lifesaving instruction device technical field, specifically, is to be related to a kind of AIS relay buoy.
Background technology
At present, sea show position commonly use be AIS portable emergency search and rescue position indicating mark（AIS-MOB）, it is that one kind utilizes ship
Location technology AIS, the portable emergency that may be mounted on life jacket or carry with show a warning device.This equipment can lead to
Cross and manually start or overboard automatic, the dedicated channel of AIS channel or assignment sends individual position and warning message,
This information can be received and show by all AIS terminal units in certain distance and base station equipment.By the people working in cabin
AIS portable emergency is equipped with the body of member or visitor and searches and rescues position indicating mark, in danger or when having man overboard once ship, succour people
The position that member can be reported when in danger according to emergency rescue position indicating mark or ship, searches and rescues to persons falling in water, can improve search and rescue
Efficiency.
AIS receives base station cloth and is placed on coastal bank or island, personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving clothing（SART-
LIFEVEST）Transmitting range index be >=4 nautical miles.When the drowning people of the personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving clothing of dress is apart from AIS
When receiving base station≤4 nautical mile, AIS receives base station and can directly receive the positioning letter that personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving clothing sends
Breath；And when the drowning people of the personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving clothing of dress receives 4 nautical miles of base station ＞ apart from AIS, AIS receives base station
The location information that personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving clothing sends then may not received, lead to not search and rescue persons falling in water, to and
When rescue play inhibition.
Content of the invention
This utility model is placed on coastal bank or island to solve existing AIS reception base station cloth, can search and rescue
Scope little, lead to hinder rescue works problem, propose a kind of AIS relay buoy, by the relay of AIS relay buoy lead to
Letter, expands search and rescue scope.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model employs the following technical solutions and is achieved：
Including buoy cylinder and the instrument room being arranged on described buoy cylinder, described buoy cylinder is fixed with and tiltedly props up
Frame, described tilted supporter is fixed with TRT, and the top of described tilted supporter is fixed with AIS antenna, gps antenna and navigation light,
It is provided with circuit board in described instrument room, described circuit board is provided with charging-discharging controller, accumulator and AIS transponder, institute
State AIS antenna and gps antenna passes through cable connection, described TRT, AIS transponder, navigation mark with described AIS transponder respectively
Lamp and accumulator are connected with described charging-discharging controller respectively.
Further, the lower section of described buoy cylinder is provided with damping sheet.
Further, the bottom of described buoy cylinder is fixed with a limit shaft, and described damping sheet has centre bore, described limit
Position axle passes through described centre bore, and the free end of described limit shaft is fixed with extension grasp, and damping is stated in described extension grasp backstop residence
Plate, described damping sheet can be axially freely-movable between described buoy cylinder and extension grasp along described limit shaft.
Further, described damping sheet is fixedly connected with the bottom of described buoy cylinder by connecting post.
Further, the lower surface of described damping sheet is fixed with bottom support bracket, and described bottom support bracket is fixed with extension grasp.
Further, described TRT is solar panel and/or wind-driven generator.
Further, described solar panel is multiple, and described solar panel passes through solar panel respectively
Support is fixed on described tilted supporter.
Further, each solar panel is identical with the angle of horizontal plane, and the radial direction one week along described tilted supporter
Uniformly lay.
Further, described wind-driven generator is fixed on the center position of described tilted supporter, positioned at described instrument room
Top and the lower section of described solar panel.
Further, the outside of described AIS antenna is arranged with protective case, and described protective case is carbon fibre material material.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present utility model and good effect are：AIS relay buoy of the present utility model,
The AIS on bank can be placed on to receive between base station and navigation channel by cloth, AIS relay buoy and personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving clothing
（SART-LIFEVEST）Receive base station and search and rescue ship, search and rescue aircraft etc. with AIS and collectively form search and rescue network, search is fallen
The effective range of water personnel extends to tens of nautical miles by several nautical miles, thus greatly improving search efficiency, saves the search and rescue time.
After the detailed description of this utility model embodiment is read in conjunction with the accompanying, other features of the present utility model and advantage
Will become clearer from.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of the AIS relay buoy that this utility model is proposed；
Fig. 2 is the functional-block diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is another example structure schematic diagram of the AIS relay buoy that this utility model is proposed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment proposes a kind of AIS relay buoy, as shown in figure 1, including buoy cylinder 10 and being arranged on buoy tube
Instrument room 11 on body 10, buoy cylinder 10 is further fixed on tilted supporter 12, tilted supporter 12 is fixed with TRT, tilted supporter
12 top is fixed with AIS antenna 13, navigation light 14 and gps antenna 15, is provided with circuit board in instrument room 11, as Fig. 2 institute
Show, circuit board is provided with charging-discharging controller, the accumulator being connected with charging-discharging controller respectively and AIS transponder, send out
Electric installation, AIS transponder, navigation light and accumulator are connected with described charging-discharging controller by cable respectively.The present embodiment
In, TRT generates electricity and produces electric energy, carries out through charging-discharging controller after voltage conversion, is AIS transponder and navigation light confession
Electricity, the another part electric energy of generation stores to accumulator through charging-discharging controller, in case TRT generation electric energy is weak
When use.AIS transponder passes through AIS antenna and gps antenna can be with the personal maritime search and rescue in its communication range
Locating lifesaving clothing, other AIS relay buoys and AIS base station carry out AIS communication, realize to personal maritime search and rescue locating lifesaving
The positioning of clothing, receives between base station and navigation channel by AIS relay buoy is laid in the AIS on bank, can will search for overboard people
The effective range of member extends to tens of nautical miles by several nautical miles, thus greatly improving search efficiency, saves the search and rescue time.
Preferably AIS antenna 13, navigation light 14 and gps antenna 15 are arranged on the top of tilted supporter 12, to improve navigation mark
The horizon range of lamp 14, and the equivalent altitude of AIS antenna 13, gps antenna 15, because sea turn is big, and AIS antenna is height
Higher whip antenna, is easily fractureed by wind, in order to protect AIS antenna, is also arranged with protective case in the outside of AIS antenna,
Protective case preferably employs carbon fibre material material, and this material is flexible preferably, is not easily broken, can play the work of effective protection antenna
With.
As a preferred embodiment, in order to reduce amplitude of fluctuation in water for the buoy cylinder 10, effectively lift antenna
Equivalent altitude, the lower section of buoy cylinder 10 is provided with damping sheet, as shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the bottom of buoy cylinder 10
Portion is fixed with a limit shaft 16, and damping sheet 17 has centre bore, and limit shaft 16 passes through centre bore, and the free end of limit shaft is fixed
Have extension grasp 18, hang grasp 18 can backstop live damping sheet 17 prevent it from dropping from limit shaft 16 under gravity, resistance
Buddhist nun's plate 17 can be axially freely-movable between buoy cylinder and extension grasp along limit shaft 16, and AIS relay buoy is thrown to sea
When middle, damping sheet 17 stretches in sea water, and the damping sheet 17 of activity can move up and down with wave, effectively reduces wave to floating
The mark impact waved of cylinder, reduces buoy cylinder fluctuating under the wave action as far as possible.
Wherein, TRT can be solar panel and/or wind-driven generator, is all to be entered using green natural energy resources
Row generates electricity, and as shown in fig. 1, the AIS relay buoy of the present embodiment is provided with solar panel 19 and wind-driven generator simultaneously
20, both are connected with charging-discharging controller respectively, and electricity is used for powering for power-consuming component or storing to accumulator.
Because buoy is thrown in through the country under wave action it may happen that rotating, and within one day, sun angle also can
Change, it is multiple for preferably employing solar panel 19 in the present embodiment, and solar panel 19 passes through solar energy respectively
Battery board bracket is fixed on tilted supporter 12.Each solar panel 19 is identical with the angle of horizontal plane, and along described oblique
The radial direction of frame 12 is uniformly laid for one week, and no matter how tilted supporter 12 rotates, or solar direction offsets it is ensured that all having towards the sun
Solar panel 19, ensured generating efficiency.
Because the weight of wind-driven generator 20 is larger, in order to reduce the center of gravity of AIS relay buoy, improve relaying further floating
Wind-driven generator 20 is preferably fixed on the center position of described tilted supporter 12 by target stability, positioned at described instrument room 11
Top and described solar panel 19 lower section.
In order to improve the stability of tilted supporter 12, tilted supporter 12 is to be formed by connecting by several transverse ribs and vertical rib
Frustum frame structure, this frustum frame structure bottom area is more than topside area, and steadiness strengthened.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment proposes the AIS relay buoy with another version damping sheet, as shown in figure 3, at this
AIS relay buoy in embodiment includes buoy cylinder 10 and the instrument room 11 being arranged on buoy cylinder 10, buoy cylinder 10
On be further fixed on tilted supporter 12, tilted supporter 12 is fixed with TRT, the top of tilted supporter 12 is fixed with AIS antenna 13, boat
Beacon light 14 and gps antenna 15, are provided with circuit board in instrument room 11, the type of attachment of said structure can be joined in embodiment one
Shown, will not be described here, unlike structure a kind of from embodiment, damping sheet 17 in the present embodiment pass through connecting post 20 with
The bottom of buoy cylinder 10 is fixedly connected, the damping sheet 17 of this fixed structure, equally can play reduction buoy cylinder 10 in water
Amplitude of fluctuation, the effectively effect of the equivalent altitude of lifting antenna.
For fixed relay buoy, prevent it from freely floating, the lower surface of damping sheet 17 is fixed with bottom support bracket 21, bottom
Extension grasp 18 is fixed with bearing 21, by hanging over anchor on grasp 18.In the present embodiment, hanging grasp 18 is inverted pawl
Shape structure, convenient extension anchor.
Certainly, described above is not to restriction of the present utility model, and this utility model is also not limited to the example above,
Change, remodeling, interpolation or replacement that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model,
Also protection domain of the present utility model should be belonged to.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of AIS relay buoy it is characterised in that：Including buoy cylinder and the instrument room being arranged on described buoy cylinder,
It is fixed with tilted supporter on described buoy cylinder, described tilted supporter is fixed with TRT, the top of described tilted supporter is fixed with
AIS antenna, gps antenna and navigation light, are provided with circuit board in described instrument room, and described circuit board is provided with charge and discharge control
Device, accumulator and AIS transponder, described AIS antenna and gps antenna pass through cable connection, institute with described AIS transponder respectively
State TRT, AIS transponder, navigation light and accumulator to be connected with described charging-discharging controller respectively.
2. AIS relay buoy according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The lower section of described buoy cylinder is provided with damping
Plate.
3. AIS relay buoy according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：The bottom of described buoy cylinder is fixed with a limit
Position axle, described damping sheet has centre bore, and described limit shaft passes through described centre bore, and the free end of described limit shaft is fixed with
Hang grasp, damping sheet is stated in described extension grasp backstop residence, described damping sheet can be along the axial direction of described limit shaft in described buoy
Freely-movable between cylinder and extension grasp.
4. AIS relay buoy according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：It is floating with described that described damping sheet passes through connecting post
The bottom of mark cylinder is fixedly connected.
5. AIS relay buoy according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：The lower surface of described damping sheet is fixed with bottom
Bearing, described bottom support bracket is fixed with extension grasp.
6. the AIS relay buoy according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that：Described TRT is solar energy
Cell panel and/or wind-driven generator.
7. AIS relay buoy according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：Described solar panel be multiple, described too
Sun can cell panel be fixed on described tilted supporter by solar-cell panel support respectively.
8. AIS relay buoy according to claim 7 it is characterised in that：Each solar panel and the angle of horizontal plane
Identical, and the radial direction uniformly laying in a week along described tilted supporter.
9. AIS relay buoy according to claim 6 it is characterised in that：Described wind-driven generator is fixed on described oblique
The center position of frame, positioned at the lower section of the top of described instrument room and described solar panel.
10. the AIS relay buoy according to any one of claim 1-5 it is characterised in that：The outer cover of described AIS antenna
It is provided with protective case, described protective case is carbon fibre material material.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620627412.2U CN205931165U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | AIS relay buoy |
| PCT/CN2016/094117 WO2017219456A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-09 | Ais relay buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620627412.2U CN205931165U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | AIS relay buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205931165U true CN205931165U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57933373
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620627412.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205931165U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | AIS relay buoy |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205931165U (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017219456A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107161291A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of stable head suitable for marine equipment |
| CN108550983A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-18 | 北京乾德永达科技有限公司 | A kind of three frequency range antenna structure of high-isolation ultrashort wave |
| CN110429966A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-08 | 天津大学 | Floating marine formula communication relay system and its communication means based on distributed reception |
| CN111688867A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 河南理工大学 | Remote sensing water level monitoring device |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2569413B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-04-22 | Quick Teck Electronics Ltd | Improvements in or relating to AIS communication apparatus and/or methods |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2899367B1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2008-06-27 | Bolbo Marine Tech Ind Sa | SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR COMMUNICATING NAVIGATION INFORMATION |
| CN101219704A (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-07-16 | 秦皇岛耀华玻璃钢股份公司 | Double-T shaped high elasticity composite float |
| FI20115526L (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2012-11-28 | Meritaito Oy | Method, system and device for producing information about a navigable channel |
| CN104071315A (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2014-10-01 | 南京北斗润洋电子科技有限公司 | Beidou sea rescuing and positioning integrated system |
| CN105691556B (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2017-07-21 | 国家海洋局第三海洋研究所 | Ambient sea noise source record buoy |
| CN105691555A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2016-06-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Ocean communication system |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201620627412.2U patent/CN205931165U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-08-09 WO PCT/CN2016/094117 patent/WO2017219456A1/en active Application Filing
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107161291A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-15 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of stable head suitable for marine equipment |
| CN108550983A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-09-18 | 北京乾德永达科技有限公司 | A kind of three frequency range antenna structure of high-isolation ultrashort wave |
| CN108550983B (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2024-04-26 | 北京乾德永达科技有限公司 | High-isolation ultrashort wave three-frequency-band integrated antenna structure |
| CN110429966A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-11-08 | 天津大学 | Floating marine formula communication relay system and its communication means based on distributed reception |
| CN110429966B (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2021-07-09 | 天津大学 | Offshore floating type communication relay system based on distributed reception and communication method thereof |
| CN111688867A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-22 | 河南理工大学 | Remote sensing water level monitoring device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2017219456A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20190623 |