CN109229292A - A kind of electric ship make-up system - Google Patents

A kind of electric ship make-up system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109229292A
CN109229292A CN201811059079.XA CN201811059079A CN109229292A CN 109229292 A CN109229292 A CN 109229292A CN 201811059079 A CN201811059079 A CN 201811059079A CN 109229292 A CN109229292 A CN 109229292A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
electric ship
storage platform
battery storage
power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811059079.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金银
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Maritime University
Original Assignee
Shanghai Maritime University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Maritime University filed Critical Shanghai Maritime University
Priority to CN201811059079.XA priority Critical patent/CN109229292A/en
Publication of CN109229292A publication Critical patent/CN109229292A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4453Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/446Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • B63B35/44Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
    • B63B2035/4433Floating structures carrying electric power plants
    • B63B2035/4466Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/14Energy supply or activating means energy generated by movement of the water
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/18Energy supply or activating means solar energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B2209/00Energy supply or activating means
    • B63B2209/20Energy supply or activating means wind energy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/17Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor
    • B63H2021/171Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor making use of photovoltaic energy conversion, e.g. using solar panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63HMARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
    • B63H21/00Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels
    • B63H21/12Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven
    • B63H21/17Use of propulsion power plant or units on vessels the vessels being motor-driven by electric motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of electric ship make-up system, including electric ship, battery storage platform.The electric ship includes detachable battery packet, and battery pack supplies the power of electric ship, and battery pack has unified specification, can be replaced.The battery storage platform includes raft, battery compartment and power generator, and power generator can be carried out power generation using wind energy, solar energy and wave.Several battery packs are stored in battery compartment, battery compartment has charge function, has protective effect to battery pack, these battery packs can be interchangeable with the battery pack of electric ship.Electric ship can rest in the exchange that battery storage platform edges carry out battery pack, and charged battery pack, electric ship can move in replacement, and the battery changed, which is placed in battery compartment, to charge, and prepare use next time.Several battery storage platforms can connect into navigation route, provide continuous supply for electric ship.

Description

A kind of electric ship make-up system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric ship make-up systems, belong to water transportation field.
Background technique
As one of world today's environmental issue and the settling mode of energy problem, electric vehicle is just being increasingly subject to weight Depending on.In terms of ship, electric ship also achieves certain practical result.People's Daily's on November 13rd, 2017, report, global first 2000 tonnes of new energy pure electric vehicle ships are lauched in Guangzhou, theoretically 2 hours can be fully charged, ship under full load conditions, boat Speed reaches as high as 12.8 kilometers/hour, and endurance can meet the short-distance transport needs in inland river up to 80 kilometers.
In terms of the auxiliary facility of electric vehicle, the charging of electric car compared with changing the relevant technologies of battery also at It is ripe, existing network system is relied on, is applied in practice.
Although certain achievement is had been achieved in the technology of electric vehicle at present, electric ship technology with Application aspect still has many problems, firstly, electric ship apply battery durable ability and charging the waiting time in terms of by To serious limitation, the prior art still cannot be fully solved the capacity of battery and the use demand in terms of the charging time, electronic The scope of activities of ship is limited larger;Secondly, needing if imitating the charge mode of electric car in electric ship field in lake Build the charging station supported by network system in pool and ocean, and high-tension bus-bar set up network in lake and ocean will be to skill Art proposes very high requirement and generates huge construction cost and maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the invention proposes a kind of electric ship make-up system, using swimming in It on the water surface or bank, the battery storage platform by reef is set provides the supply of electric energy and goods and materials for electric ship, improve electronic The distance to go of ship and navigation are experienced;Battery storage platform can also be mentioned using idle wind energy, solar energy and wave energy for itself It charges for energy and for electric ship battery, without building large-scale power grid, having the characteristics that environmentally friendly, practical and facilitating construction; Battery storage platform is not only supply platform and Succor plain stage, observation platform, sightseeing platform, can in waters cloth on demand Multiple platforms are set, the supply, rescue, observation, sight seeing system of electric ship are formed.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following technical scheme.
A kind of electric ship make-up system, including electric ship, battery storage platform.The electric ship includes detachable battery Packet, battery pack supply the power of electric ship, and battery pack has unified specification, can be replaced.The battery storage platform Including raft, battery compartment and power generator, raft is made of firm, light-weight material, power generator and battery Storehouse is fixed on raft, and power generator is wind power generation and/or wave-energy power generation and/or solar power generation, in an electricity These three generation modes are able to achieve in pond storage platform.Several battery packs are stored in battery compartment, battery compartment has charging function Can, there is protective effect to battery pack, these battery packs can be interchangeable with the battery pack of electric ship.Raft further includes moving Power device and battery, battery are electric energy needed for raft supply, and battery is also power device supplying energy, and power device can Raft is pushed to move on the water.The battery pack and battery are that rechargeable battery equipment, and the power generator can be Battery pack charging in battery and battery compartment in battery storage platform.Electric ship can rest in battery storage platform edges and carry out electricity The exchange of Chi Bao, charged battery pack, electric ship can move in replacement, and the battery changed is placed in battery compartment and carries out Charging, the use of preparation next time.
Battery storage platform further includes positioning device, communication device and control device: positioning device is used to determine that battery stores up The position of platform is deposited, communication device is used to send and receive information, and control device is filled according to the instruction control power for receiving information Set work.
Battery storage platform can be configured in waters according to different purposes, such as according to navigation route, sightseeing route, Observed object place, easily hair accident spot etc. are configured, and by replacing battery pack, improve the distance to go of electric ship, battery The marine strong point with rescue can alternatively referred to as be observed as the relay station in navigation chart by storing platform.Power device can then make electricity Pond storage platform runs to specified place, to meet above-mentioned needs.Power device can be with manual operation, including execute-in-place Including remote operation;Power device can also the information of root scheduled plan and positioning device carry out automatically controlling, be moved to reservation place Point.
Battery storage platform can unattended also Attended mode.
Preferably, the battery storage platform further includes real-time monitoring equipment, fresh water collecting replenishment device and storing bin.It is real When monitoring device the situation of battery storage platform can be sent back into control room in time, real-time monitoring equipment is also beneficial to find to fall in time Water person carries out rescue action.Fresh water collecting replenishment device is rainwater recovery device and desalination plant, wherein sea water desalination Device collects fresh water by the evaporation of seawater and water conservancy diversion.Relevant article needed for storing bin is then used to store navigation, such as water, food Object, drug, rescue tool etc..
Preferably, the battery storage platform further includes lighting pilot lamp, and lighting pilot lamp can indicate that this is flat at night The position of platform also can be used as navigation beacon, be alternatively arranged as searchlight.
Preferably, the battery storage platform further includes lifeboat and/or lifebuoy, further includes other rescue tools, such as It is remotely controlled lifeboat, fishing net etc..
Preferably, the battery storage platform further includes rest storehouse, for people's rest, is taken refuge.
Preferably, the battery storage platform further includes anchor, and the battery storage platform can be kept certainly by power device Body position be can also be used in the waters using anchor of having ready conditions and anchor into line position and set fixation in predetermined position.
Preferably, on the water surface or by bank or reef, battery storage platform relies on bank for the battery storage platform setting Or reef can be fixed more easily, maintain easily.
The invention has the advantages that: the specification of the battery pack of unified electric ship allows to be replaced, build on this basis The depot of vertical floating on the water, provides the replacement of battery pack and the supply of other goods and materials, substantially increases the boat of electric ship Row distance can theoretically make electric ship navigation to any waters.In such a mode, due to having continuous supply, electric ship itself Without being designed to equip a large amount of battery and goods and materials.Battery storage platform makes full use of idle wind as depot waterborne Can, solar energy and wave can be carried out power generation, supplement needed for itself and for battery pack charging, energy harvesting is clear with usage mode It is clean, environmentally friendly, and without building large scale electric network, reduce construction and maintenance cost.Multiple battery storage platforms can also be in waters In be arranged on demand, formed supply, rescue, observation, sight seeing system, it is very practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is battery storage platform schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, raft;2, battery;3, battery compartment;4, storing bin;5, rest storehouse;6, wind energy generating plant;7, too Positive energy generating equipment;8, wave-energy power generation equipment;9, real-time monitoring equipment;10, lighting pilot lamp.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to the accompanying drawing to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment before being with technical solution of the present invention It puts and is implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to down The embodiment stated.
The present invention provides a kind of electric ship make-up systems, including several electric ships and several battery storage platforms.It is electronic Ship includes detachable battery packet, and battery pack supplies the power of electric ship, and battery pack has unified specification, and can replace makes With.Battery storage platform is as shown in Figure 1, include raft, battery compartment and power generator, raft is by firm, light-weight Material constitute, power generator and battery compartment are fixed on raft, and power generator is wind energy generating plant, wave-energy power generation Equipment and steam-electric power plant, these three generation modes are able to achieve in a battery storage platform.It is stored in battery compartment There are several battery packs, battery compartment has charge function, has protective effect to battery pack, these battery packs can be with the electricity of electric ship Chi Bao is interchangeable.Raft further includes power device and battery, and battery is electric energy needed for raft supply, and battery is also For power device supplying energy, power device can push raft to move on the water.The battery pack and battery are that can fill The battery apparatus of electricity, the power generator can be the battery pack charging in the battery and battery compartment in battery storage platform.
Battery storage platform further includes positioning device, communication device and control device: positioning device is used to determine that battery stores up GPS positioning system or BEI-DOU position system can be used in the position for depositing platform;Communication device is used to send and receive information, can be with Control room on the bank is contacted;Control device is according to the instruction control power device work for receiving information.
Real-time monitoring equipment, fresh water collecting replenishment device, storing bin, illumination instruction are additionally provided on battery storage platform Lamp, rest storehouse.Wherein, the situation of battery storage platform can be sent back to control room, real-time monitoring equipment in time by real-time monitoring equipment It is also beneficial to find drowning people in time, carries out rescue action;Fresh water collecting replenishment device is rainwater recovery device and sea water desalination Device, desalination plant collect fresh water by the evaporation of seawater and water conservancy diversion;Storing bin is used to store relevant needed for navigation Article, such as water, food, drug, rescue tool;Lighting pilot lamp can indicate the position of this platform at night, also can be used as Beacon is navigated by water, searchlight is alternatively arranged as;It rests, take refuge for people in rest storehouse.
Battery storage platform is further equipped with lifeboat, lifebuoy, fishing net and anchor.The environment locating for the battery storage platform It is then fixed using anchor when being suitble to using anchor.
In use, battery storage platform can be carried out by wind energy, solar energy and wave and generate electricity and store electric energy Itself is supplied to use and charge to the battery pack in battery compartment;Electric ship can rest in battery storage platform edges and carry out battery The exchange of packet, charged battery pack in replacement, obtains the goods and materials on platform, and electric ship can move on, the battery changed It is placed in battery compartment and charges, the use of preparation next time.
Battery storage platform can refer to by the power and positioning device automatic moving of itself to designated place, and deviating from Determine voluntarily to be adjusted and restore after place.According to different demands, the designated position in waters is arranged in battery storage platform. In sail mode and sightseeing mode, several battery storage platforms are arranged according to navigation route or sightseeing route in designated position, Electric ship can carry out lasting navigation and sightseeing by the supply of battery storage platform.Setting between battery storage platform away from From can according to electric ship when being changed without battery pack institute it is voyageable with a distance from determine.Battery storage platform is alternatively arranged as seeing Survey the marine strong point with rescue.
Battery storage platform can also be fixed by bank or reef, maintain easily in addition to floatability is on the water surface.
Technical characteristic of the present invention without description can realize that details are not described herein, above-mentioned by or using the prior art Illustrate to be not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above, those skilled in the art The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made within the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of electric ship make-up system, it is characterised in that: including electric ship, battery storage platform;The electric ship includes can The battery pack of disassembly, battery pack supply the power of electric ship;The battery storage platform includes raft, battery compartment and power generation Device, power generator and battery compartment are fixed on raft, power generator be wind power generation and/or wave-energy power generation and/or Solar power generation stores several battery packs in battery compartment, and raft further includes power device and battery, and battery is raft Electric energy needed for supply, battery is also power device supplying energy, and power device can push raft to move on the water;It is described Battery pack and battery are that rechargeable battery equipment, and the power generator can be the battery pack and battery in battery storage platform Charging;The electric ship can rest in the exchange that the battery storage platform edges carry out battery pack.
2. a kind of electric ship make-up system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery storage platform further includes fixed Position device, communication device and control device;Positioning device is used to determine the position of battery storage platform, and communication device is used to send With reception information, control device works according to the instruction control power device for receiving information.
3. a kind of electric ship make-up system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery storage platform further includes reality When monitoring device, fresh water collecting replenishment device and storing bin.
4. a kind of electric ship make-up system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery storage platform further includes shining Bright indicator light.
5. a kind of electric ship make-up system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery storage platform further includes rescuing Raw ship and/or lifebuoy.
6. a kind of electric ship make-up system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery storage platform further includes stopping Cease storehouse.
7. a kind of electric ship make-up system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the battery storage platform further includes Anchor.
8. such as a kind of electric ship make-up system of any of claims 1-7, it is characterised in that: the battery storage is flat Platform is arranged on the water surface or by bank or reef.
CN201811059079.XA 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of electric ship make-up system Pending CN109229292A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811059079.XA CN109229292A (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of electric ship make-up system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811059079.XA CN109229292A (en) 2018-09-12 2018-09-12 A kind of electric ship make-up system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109823506A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-31 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Berth ship movable type method of supplying power to for a kind of middle of the river
WO2024011571A1 (en) * 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 东北大学 Offshore floating photovoltaic energy storage integrated charging station system and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001213388A (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-07 Eitaro Tanaka Electric power plant ship
CN203064194U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-17 邸维民 Photovoltaic power supply system for electric pleasure-boat
CN203793585U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-27 大连理工大学 Offshore green passenger transport system
CN203844968U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-24 李宏源 Ocean fishing vessel with multiple energy supply forms
CN107499469A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 A kind of covered bridge type charging station waterborne

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001213388A (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-07 Eitaro Tanaka Electric power plant ship
CN203064194U (en) * 2013-02-07 2013-07-17 邸维民 Photovoltaic power supply system for electric pleasure-boat
CN203793585U (en) * 2014-03-25 2014-08-27 大连理工大学 Offshore green passenger transport system
CN203844968U (en) * 2014-04-17 2014-09-24 李宏源 Ocean fishing vessel with multiple energy supply forms
CN107499469A (en) * 2017-09-26 2017-12-22 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 A kind of covered bridge type charging station waterborne

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109823506A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-05-31 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 Berth ship movable type method of supplying power to for a kind of middle of the river
WO2024011571A1 (en) * 2022-07-13 2024-01-18 东北大学 Offshore floating photovoltaic energy storage integrated charging station system and method

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